Problema 20 de Tuberías Hardy Croos

Problema 20
El agua fluye a travs del sistema tuberas mostrado en la Fig.8-12, en el que se conocen ciertos
caudales, como se indica en la figura. En el punto A, la elevacin es de 60,0 m y la altura de
presin de 45,0 m. La elevacin en I es de 30,0 m. Determinar (a) los caudales a travs de la red
de tuberas y (b) la altura de presin en I. (Utilizar C_1=100).
Solucin:
(a) El mtodo de clculo puede resumirse como sigue:

(1) Se suponen una serie de caudales iniciales, procediendo circuito por circuito en este caso los
lazos o circuitos son el I, II, III y IV. Hay que poner cuidado en que los caudales que llegan a
cada nudo sean igual en valor a la suma de los caudales salientes del mismo (principio de
continuidad).
(2) Para cada lazo se calcula la prdida de carga en cada una de las tuberas del circuito
(analticamente, por el Diagrama B o bien mediante una regla de clculo hidrulica).
(3) Se suman las prdidas de carga en cada circuito en el sentido de las agujas de un reloj,
teniendo en cuenta la colocacin correcta de los signos (si la suma de las prdidas de carga fuera
nula, los caudales _1 supuestos seran los correctos).
(4) Se suman los valores de __1 , calculando a continuacin el trmino de correccin de
los caudales en cada lazo.
(5) Se corrige el caudal en cada una de las tuberas en , con lo que se aumenta o disminuye en
esa cantidad cada caudal supuesto. Para los casos en que una tubera pertenece a dos circuitos,
debe aplicarse como correccin al caudal supuesto en esta tubera la diferencia entre los dos
(vase la aplicacin siguiente).
(6) Se contina de forma anloga hasta que los valores de los sean despreciables.
A 900m - 50cm B 900m - 50cm C 40 l/seg
en el que se conocen ciertos
es de 60,0 m y la altura de 160 l/seg 120 l/seg
os caudales a travs de la red
1200m - 60cm
1200m - 40cm
1200 - 40cm
240 l/seg
40 l/seg
80 l/seg
I II
80 l/seg 60 l/seg
por circuito en este caso los

F E D 100 l/seg
900m - 40cm 900m - 30cm
los caudales que llegan a
es del mismo (principio de
1200m - 40cm
1200m - 30cm
1200 - 30cm
160 l/seg
40 l/seg
40 l/seg
de las tuberas del circuito
ulo hidrulica).
III IV
o de las agujas de un reloj,
e las prdidas de carga fuera 80 l/seg 40 l/seg
G H I
trmino de correccin de 900m - 40cm 900m - 30cm
80 l/seg 80 l/seg
e se aumenta o disminuye en
ra pertenece a dos circuitos,
diferencia entre los dos Fig. 8-12
despreciables.
ITERACION1
Seccion D L Q supuesto H H/Q
AB 50 900 160 1.8640313647 0.011650196
BE 40 1200 40 0.5653645997 0.014134115
FE 40 900 -80 -1.5307258875 0.0191340736
FA 60 1200 -240 -2.1672065058 0.0090300271
SH y SH/Q -1.268536429 0.0539484117
BC 50 900 120 1.0941243297 0.0091177027
CD 40 1200 80 2.04096785 0.0255120981
DE 30 900 -60 -3.6472248153 0.0607870803
BE 40 1200 -40 -0.5653645997 0.014134115
SH y SH/Q -1.0774972352 0.1095509961
FE 40 900 80 1.5307258875 0.0191340736
HE 30 1200 40 2.2949871539 0.0573746788
HG 40 900 -80 -1.5307258875 0.0191340736
GF 40 1200 -160 -7.3678998773 0.0460493742
SH y SH/Q -5.0729127234 0.1416922003
DE 30 900 60 3.6472248153 0.0607870803
DI 30 1200 40 2.2949871539 0.0573746788
IH 30 900 -40 -1.7212403654 0.0430310091
HE 30 1200 -40 -2.2949871539 0.0573746788
SH y SH/Q 1.9259844499 0.2185674471
ITERACION5
AB 50 900 182.5140660087 2.3787227712 0.0130330929
BE 40 1200 53.4621206593 0.9675090505 0.0180970945
FE 40 900 -79.2509574252 -1.5042885079 0.0189813291
FA 60 1200 -217.4859339913 -1.8058081566 0.0083031032
SH y SH/Q 0.0361351572 0.0584146197
BC 50 900 129.0519453494 1.2518692291 0.0097005065
CD 40 1200 89.0519453494 2.4891616718 0.0279517945
DE 30 900 -55.5009845094 -3.1569760751 0.0568814428
BE 40 1200 -53.4621206593 -0.9675090505 0.0180970945
SH y SH/Q -0.3834542246 0.1126308382
FE 40 900 79.2509574252 1.5042885079 0.0189813291
HE 30 1200 57.2120935751 4.4527943221 0.0778295994
HG 40 900 -58.2349765661 -0.8501496165 0.0145986084
GF 40 1200 -138.2349765661 -5.6200210027 0.0406555645
SH y SH/Q -0.5130877892 0.1520651014
DE 30 900 55.5009845094 3.1569760751 0.0568814428
DI 30 1200 44.5529298588 2.8021024209 0.0628937857
IH 30 900 -35.4470701412 -1.3760975341 0.0388211925
HE 30 1200 -57.2120935751 -4.4527943221 0.0778295994
SH y SH/Q 0.1301866398 0.2364260203
ITERACION9
AB 50 900 183.6579043495 2.4064056146 0.013102652
BE 40 1200 52.3302148485 0.9299148234 0.017770132
FE 40 900 -80.3359006769 -1.5426502524 0.0192025015
FA 60 1200 -216.3420956505 -1.788258376 0.0082658827
SH y SH/Q 0.0054118096 0.0583411681
BC 50 900 131.327689501 1.2930606097 0.0098460623
CD 40 1200 91.327689501 2.6082504033 0.028559251
DE 30 900 -54.2542115239 -3.0268937692 0.0557909457
BE 40 1200 -52.3302148485 -0.9299148234 0.017770132
SH y SH/Q -0.0554975796 0.1119663909
FE 40 900 80.3359006769 1.5426502524 0.0192025015
HE 30 1200 58.4119040015 4.627278925 0.0792180807
HG 40 900 -56.0061949736 -0.7908752213 0.0141212097
GF 40 1200 -136.0061949736 -5.4533604316 0.040096412
SH y SH/Q -0.0743064755 0.1526382039
DE 30 900 54.2542115239 3.0268937692 0.0557909457
DI 30 1200 45.5819010249 2.9231341208 0.0641292718
IH 30 900 -34.4180989751 -1.303033912 0.0378589739
HE 30 1200 -58.4119040015 -4.627278925 0.0792180807
SH y SH/Q 0.019715053 0.2369972722
ITERACION2
Error Error real Q real Seccion D L Q supuesto
12.7102049 12.7102049 172.7102048999 AB 50 900 172.7102049
12.7102049 7.393676903 47.3936769029 BE 40 1200 47.3936769029
12.7102049 -6.64241282 -86.64241282 FE 40 900 -86.64241282
12.7102049 12.7102049 -227.2897951 FA 60 1200 -227.2897951
SH y SH/Q
Error Q real Seccion D L Q supuesto
5.316527997 5.316527997 125.316527997 BC 50 900 125.316527997
5.316527997 5.316527997 85.316527997 CD 40 1200 85.316527997
5.316527997 10.07969236 -49.9203076366 DE 30 900 -49.920307637
5.316527997 -7.3936769 -47.3936769029 BE 40 1200 -47.393676903
SH y SH/Q
19.35261772 6.64241282 86.64241282 FE 40 900 86.64241282
19.35261772 24.11578209 64.1157820863 HE 30 1200 64.1157820863
19.35261772 19.35261772 -60.6473822801 HG 40 900 -60.64738228
19.35261772 19.35261772 -140.64738228 GF 40 1200 -140.64738228
SH y SH/Q
-4.76316437 -10.0796924 49.9203076366 DE 30 900 49.9203076366
-4.76316437 -4.76316437 35.2368356336 DI 30 1200 35.2368356336
-4.76316437 -4.76316437 -44.7631643664 IH 30 900 -44.763164366
-4.76316437 -24.1157821 -64.1157820863 HE 30 1200 -64.115782086
SH y SH/Q
ITERACION6
-0.33437721 -0.33437721 182.1796888016 AB 50 900 182.179688802
-0.33437721 -2.17465965 51.2874610114 BE 40 1200 51.2874610114
-0.33437721 -2.15823257 -81.409189997 FE 40 900 -81.409189997
-0.33437721 -0.33437721 -217.820311198 FA 60 1200 -217.8203112
SH y SH/Q
1.840282441 1.840282441 130.8922277902 BC 50 900 130.89222779
1.840282441 1.840282441 90.8922277902 CD 40 1200 90.8922277902
1.840282441 2.137928007 -53.3630565026 DE 30 900 -53.363056503
1.840282441 2.174659648 -51.2874610114 BE 40 1200 -51.287461011
SH y SH/Q
1.823855365 2.158232572 81.409189997 FE 40 900 81.409189997
1.823855365 2.121500931 59.3335945058 HE 30 1200 59.3335945058
1.823855365 1.823855365 -56.4111212013 HG 40 900 -56.411121201
1.823855365 1.823855365 -136.411121201 GF 40 1200 -136.4111212
SH y SH/Q
-0.29764557 -2.13792801 53.3630565026 DE 30 900 53.3630565026
-0.29764557 -0.29764557 44.2552842929 DI 30 1200 44.2552842929
-0.29764557 -0.29764557 -35.7447157071 IH 30 900 -35.744715707
-0.29764557 -2.12150093 -59.3335945058 HE 30 1200 -59.333594506
SH y SH/Q
ITERACION1
-0.05014131 -0.05014131 183.6077630411 AB 50 900 183.607763041
-0.05014131 -0.31806717 52.012147679 BE 40 1200 52.012147679
-0.05014131 -0.31328423 -80.6491849039 FE 40 900 -80.649184904
-0.05014131 -0.05014131 -216.392236959 FA 60 1200 -216.39223696
SH y SH/Q
0.267925861 0.267925861 131.5956153621 BC 50 900 131.595615362
0.267925861 0.267925861 91.5956153621 CD 40 1200 91.5956153621
0.267925861 0.312891718 -53.9413198059 DE 30 900 -53.941319806
0.267925861 0.318067169 -52.012147679 BE 40 1200 -52.012147679
SH y SH/Q
0.263142919 0.313284227 80.6491849039 FE 40 900 80.6491849039
0.263142919 0.308108775 58.720012777 HE 30 1200 58.720012777
0.263142919 0.263142919 -55.743052055 HG 40 900 -55.743052055
0.263142919 0.263142919 -135.743052055 GF 40 1200 -135.74305206
SH y SH/Q
-0.04496586 -0.31289172 53.9413198059 DE 30 900 53.9413198059
-0.04496586 -0.04496586 45.536935168 DI 30 1200 45.536935168
-0.04496586 -0.04496586 -34.463064832 IH 30 900 -34.463064832
-0.04496586 -0.30810878 -58.720012777 HE 30 1200 -58.720012777
SH y SH/Q
ITERACION2
H H/Q Error Error real Q real Seccion D
2.147513698 0.0124342027 7.5881305 7.5881305 180.29834 AB 50
0.774012002 0.0163315457 7.5881305 8.18919891 55.582876 BE 40
-1.774400812 0.0204795868 7.5881305 9.42841012 -77.214003 FE 40
-1.959454213 0.0086209511 7.5881305 7.5881305 -219.70166 FA 60
-0.812329325 0.0578662863
H H/Q Error Q real Seccion D
1.185589868 0.0094607622 -0.60106841 -0.60106841 124.71546 BC 50
2.299253968 0.0269496898 -0.60106841 -0.60106841 84.71546 CD 40
-2.594393759 0.0519707086 -0.60106841 -7.93408478 -57.854392 DE 30
-0.774012002 0.0163315457 -0.60106841 -8.18919891 -55.582876 BE 40
0.116438074 0.1047127063
1.774400812 0.0204795868 -1.84027962 -9.42841012 77.214003 FE 40
5.498753249 0.0857628663 -1.84027962 -9.17329599 54.942486 HE 30
-0.916521604 0.0151123028 -1.84027962 -1.84027962 -62.487662 HG 40
-5.803010148 0.041259283 -1.84027962 -1.84027962 -142.48766 GF 40
0.553622309 0.1626140389
2.594393759 0.0519707086 7.33301637 7.93408478 57.854392 DE 30
1.814694049 0.0514999152 7.33301637 7.33301637 42.569852 DI 30
-2.119979701 0.0473599159 7.33301637 7.33301637 -37.430148 IH 30
-5.498753249 0.0857628663 7.33301637 9.17329599 -54.942486 HE 30
-3.209645142 0.2365934061
ITERACION6
H H/Q Error Error real Q real Seccion D
2.370658112 0.0130127465 1.1647566 1.1647566 183.34445 AB 50
0.895889094 0.0174679946 1.1647566 1.35535319 52.642814 BE 40
-1.581036769 0.0194208635 1.1647566 1.37338909 -80.035801 FE 40
-1.810953358 0.0083139784 1.1647566 1.1647566 -216.65555 FA 60
-0.125442922 0.0582155831
1.285131224 0.0098182394 -0.19059658 -0.19059658 130.70163 BC 50
2.585264874 0.0284431897 -0.19059658 -0.19059658 90.701631 CD 40
-2.93546015 0.0550092207 -0.19059658 -1.23549651 -54.598553 DE 30
-0.895889094 0.0174679946 -0.19059658 -1.35535319 -52.642814 BE 40
0.039046853 0.1107386443
1.581036769 0.0194208635 -0.20863249 -1.37338909 80.035801 FE 40
4.76341013 0.0802818398 -0.20863249 -1.25353242 58.080062 HE 30
-0.801497651 0.0142081496 -0.20863249 -0.20863249 -56.619754 HG 40
-5.4834678 0.0401980993 -0.20863249 -0.20863249 -136.61975 GF 40
0.059481448 0.1541089523
2.93546015 0.0550092207 1.04489993 1.23549651 54.598553 DE 30
2.767531578 0.0625356186 1.04489993 1.04489993 45.300184 DI 30
-1.397573829 0.0390987535 1.04489993 1.04489993 -34.699816 IH 30
-4.76341013 0.0802818398 1.04489993 1.25353242 -58.080062 HE 30
-0.457992231 0.2369254326
ITERACION10
H H/Q Error Error real Q real
2.405189022 0.0130996042 0.16846025 0.16846025 183.77622 Seccion
0.919474254 0.0176780674 0.16846025 0.1988132 52.210961 AB
-1.553810095 0.0192662839 0.16846025 0.1986822 -80.450503 BC
-1.789026036 0.0082675149 0.16846025 0.16846025 -216.22378 AF
-0.018172855 0.0583114704 BE
H H/Q Error Q real CD
1.297950459 0.0098631741 -0.03035295 -0.03035295 131.56526 FE
2.622439174 0.0286306191 -0.03035295 -0.03035295 91.565262 ED
-2.994643735 0.0555166938 -0.03035295 -0.18159877 -54.122919 FG
-0.919474254 0.0176780674 -0.03035295 -0.1988132 -52.210961 EH
0.006271643 0.1116885544 DI
H H/Q Error Q real GH
1.553810095 0.0192662839 -0.03022195 -0.1986822 80.450503 HI
4.672583692 0.0795739556 -0.03022195 -0.18146777 58.538545
-0.784007159 0.0140646615 -0.03022195 -0.03022195 -55.773274
-5.433835926 0.0400303061 -0.03022195 -0.03022195 -135.77327
0.008550702 0.1529352072
H H/Q Error Q real
2.994643735 0.0555166938 0.15124581 0.18159877 54.122919
2.917795887 0.0640753682 0.15124581 0.15124581 45.688181
-1.306188439 0.0379011108 0.15124581 0.15124581 -34.311819
-4.672583692 0.0795739556 0.15124581 0.18146777 -58.538545
-0.06633251 0.2370671284
ITERACION3
L Q supuesto H H/Q Error Error real Q real Seccion
900 180.29834 2.3255178 0.0128982 -0.847661 -0.847661 179.45067 AB
1200 55.582876 1.0397867 0.018707 -0.847661 -5.618058 49.964817 BE
900 -77.214 -1.433468 0.0185649 -0.847661 -5.675482 -82.88948 FE
1200 -219.7017 -1.840028 0.0083751 -0.847661 -0.847661 -220.5493 FA
SH y SH/Q 0.0918089 0.0585451
L Q supuesto H H/Q Error Q real Seccion
900 124.71546 1.1750799 0.0094221 4.7703973 4.7703973 129.48586 BC
1200 84.71546 2.2693442 0.0267878 4.7703973 4.7703973 89.485857 CD
900 -57.85439 -3.409364 0.0589301 4.7703973 5.5322374 -52.32215 DE
1200 -55.58288 -1.039787 0.018707 4.7703973 5.6180585 -49.96482 BE
SH y SH/Q -1.004726 0.113847
900 77.214003 1.4334676 0.0185649 4.8278203 5.6754815 82.889484 FE
1200 54.942486 4.1311916 0.0751912 4.8278203 5.5896604 60.532147 HE
900 -62.48766 -0.968692 0.0155021 4.8278203 4.8278203 -57.65984 HG
1200 -142.4877 -5.944413 0.0417188 4.8278203 4.8278203 -137.6598 GF
SH y SH/Q -1.348446 0.150977
900 57.854392 3.4093636 0.0589301 -0.76184 -5.532237 52.322155 DE
1200 42.569852 2.5755045 0.0605007 -0.76184 -0.76184 41.808012 DI
900 -37.43015 -1.522063 0.0406641 -0.76184 -0.76184 -38.19199 IH
1200 -54.94249 -4.131192 0.0751912 -0.76184 -5.58966 -60.53215 HE
SH y SH/Q 0.3316132 0.235286
ITERACION7
L Q supuesto H H/Q Error Error real Q real Seccion
900 183.34445 2.3988047 0.0130836 -0.12947 -0.12947 183.21498 AB
1200 52.642814 0.9402287 0.0178605 -0.12947 -0.832652 51.810163 BE
900 -80.0358 -1.531995 0.0191414 -0.12947 -0.82181 -80.85761 FE
1200 -216.6556 -1.79306 0.0082761 -0.12947 -0.12947 -216.785 FA
SH y SH/Q 0.0139788 0.0583616
900 130.70163 1.2816677 0.0098061 0.7031813 0.7031813 131.40481 BC
1200 90.701631 2.5752338 0.0283924 0.7031813 0.7031813 91.404812 CD
900 -54.59855 -3.062569 0.0560925 0.7031813 0.8190429 -53.77951 DE
1200 -52.64281 -0.940229 0.0178605 0.7031813 0.8326516 -51.81016 BE
SH y SH/Q -0.145896 0.1121514
900 80.035801 1.5319948 0.0191414 0.6923395 0.8218098 80.857611 FE
1200 58.080062 4.5787116 0.0788345 0.6923395 0.8082012 58.888263 HE
900 -56.61975 -0.806996 0.0142529 0.6923395 0.6923395 -55.92741 HG
1200 -136.6198 -5.49901 0.0402505 0.6923395 0.6923395 -135.9274 GF
SH y SH/Q -0.1953 0.1524792
900 54.598553 3.062569 0.0560925 -0.115862 -0.819043 53.77951 DE
1200 45.300184 2.8897635 0.0637914 -0.115862 -0.115862 45.184323 DI
900 -34.69982 -1.322855 0.0381228 -0.115862 -0.115862 -34.81568 IH
1200 -58.08006 -4.578712 0.0788345 -0.115862 -0.808201 -58.88826 HE
SH y SH/Q 0.0507655 0.2368412
CAUDAL
183.66
131.33
216.34
52.33
91.33
80.34
54.25
136.01
58.41
45.58
56.01
34.42
ITERACION4
D L Q supuesto H H/Q Error Error real Q real
50 900 179.45067 2.3053099 0.0128465 3.0633918 3.0633918 182.51407
40 1200 49.964817 0.8535713 0.0170834 3.0633918 3.4973033 53.462121
40 900 -82.88948 -1.634691 0.0197213 3.0633918 3.6385268 -79.25096
60 1200 -220.5493 -1.853197 0.0084026 3.0633918 3.0633918 -217.4859
SH y SH/Q -0.329007 0.0580539
D L Q supuesto H H/Q Error Q real
50 900 129.48586 1.2596758 0.0097283 -0.433912 -0.433912 129.05195
40 1200 89.485857 2.5116705 0.0280678 -0.433912 -0.433912 89.051945
30 900 -52.32215 -2.830298 0.0540937 -0.433912 -3.17883 -55.50098
40 1200 -49.96482 -0.853571 0.0170834 -0.433912 -3.497303 -53.46212
SH y SH/Q 0.0874768 0.1089732
40 900 82.889484 1.6346912 0.0197213 -0.575135 -3.638527 79.250957
30 1200 60.532147 4.9431452 0.0816615 -0.575135 -3.320053 57.212094
40 900 -57.65984 -0.834665 0.0144757 -0.575135 -0.575135 -58.23498
40 1200 -137.6598 -5.576793 0.0405114 -0.575135 -0.575135 -138.235
SH y SH/Q 0.1663775 0.1563699
30 900 52.322155 2.8302982 0.0540937 2.744918 3.1788295 55.500985
30 1200 41.808012 2.4907938 0.0595769 2.744918 2.744918 44.55293
30 900 -38.19199 -1.579934 0.0413682 2.744918 2.744918 -35.44707
30 1200 -60.53215 -4.943145 0.0816615 2.744918 3.320053 -57.21209
SH y SH/Q -1.201988 0.2367003
ITERACION8
D L Q supuesto H H/Q Error Error real Q real
50 900 183.21498 2.3956685 0.0130757 0.4429292 0.4429292 183.6579
40 1200 51.810163 0.9128723 0.0176196 0.4429292 0.5200522 52.330215
40 900 -80.85761 -1.561255 0.0193087 0.4429292 0.52171 -80.3359
60 1200 -216.785 -1.795045 0.0082803 0.4429292 0.4429292 -216.3421
SH y SH/Q -0.047759 0.0582843
50 900 131.40481 1.2944673 0.009851 -0.077123 -0.077123 131.32769
40 1200 91.404812 2.612331 0.0285798 -0.077123 -0.077123 91.32769
30 900 -53.77951 -2.978028 0.0553748 -0.077123 -0.474701 -54.25421
40 1200 -51.81016 -0.912872 0.0176196 -0.077123 -0.520052 -52.33021
SH y SH/Q 0.0158979 0.1114251
40 900 80.857611 1.5612552 0.0193087 -0.078781 -0.52171 80.335901
30 1200 58.888263 4.6974092 0.0797682 -0.078781 -0.476359 58.411904
40 900 -55.92741 -0.788816 0.0141043 -0.078781 -0.078781 -56.00619
40 1200 -135.9274 -5.447512 0.0400766 -0.078781 -0.078781 -136.0062
SH y SH/Q 0.0223365 0.1532578
30 900 53.77951 2.9780282 0.0553748 0.3975785 0.4747015 54.254212
30 1200 45.184323 2.8760903 0.0636524 0.3975785 0.3975785 45.581901
30 900 -34.81568 -1.331047 0.0382313 0.3975785 0.3975785 -34.4181
30 1200 -58.88826 -4.697409 0.0797682 0.3975785 0.4763593 -58.4119
SH y SH/Q -0.174338 0.2370266

Problema 20 de Tuberías Hardy Croos

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Problema 20 de Tuberías Hardy Croos

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Problema 20

(a) El mtodo de clculo puede resumirse como sigue:

os caudales a travs de la red

por circuito en este caso los

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