:

: :

:
- :
:
]400 [Pa/m ]100 [Pa/m -- :
-- :
= 90 - 70 ]20 [C : t :
= 12 - 7 ]5 [C : t :

:
-1 .
-2 .

- :

:

:
-1 " : " .
-2 .
-3 Head Lose .

- :

: :
= Lcd 70 ][m cd
= Lbc 50 ][m bc
= Lab 100 ][m ab

: A
= Qcd 3000 ][W
= Qbc 5000 ][W
= Qab 8000 ][W

M = Q / C.t : B
:
:M ][ Kg/S
:Q ][W
=:C 4180 ] [ J / Kg.C
= : t 20 ][C

:
= Mcd 0.035885 ][W
= Mbc 0.059809 ][W
= Mab 0.095694 ][W
 ) (C4-17 )(C4-18 ) (C4-11 ) (C4-13 " IHVE " C
:
= P 140 ][ Pa/m

:
= Dcd 15 ] [ mm
= Dbc 15 ] [ mm
= Dab 20 ] [ mm

- :

) (C3-20 " IHVE " D

:

: ) (C3-14 : IHVE
" "

" "

:
 :

[ mm ] [ W/ m.C ] . :

= Dcd 15 ] [ mm >== 0.19 x 20 >== ql ]15[mm = 3.8 ][W/m

= Dbc 15 ] [ mm >== 0.19 x 20 >== ql ]20[mm = 3.8 ][W/m
= Dab 20 ] [ mm >== 1.22 x 20 >== ql = ]20[mm 4.4 ][W/m

:
= Ql cd = ql 15 [mm] x Lcd 3.8 x 70 = 266 ][W
= Ql bc = ql 20 [mm] x Lbc 3.8 x 50 = 190 ][W
= Ql ab = ql 20 [mm] x Lab 4.4 x 100 = 440 ][W

A
= Qcd new Qcd + Ql cd = 3266 ][W
= Qbc new Qbc + Ql cd = Ql bc 5456 ][W
= Qab new Qab + Ql cd + Ql ab + = Ql ab 8896 ][W

: : E

:

[C]
 :
: AB :
ab
= M ab new = Qab new / C.T )16926/(4180*20 = 0.106411 ][ kg/s

ab
= )T ab = Ql ab / C .(M ab new 0.989209 ][C

: BC :
bc
= ) M bc new = Qbc new / C.(T-Tab
))8486/(4180*(20-2.69 = 0.068659 ][ kg/s

bc
= )T bc = Ql bc / C .(M bc new 0.662033 ][C

: CD:
cd
= ) M cd new = Qcd new / C.(T-Tab-Tbc
))16926/(4180*(20-2.69 = 0.042583 ][ kg/s

cd
= )T cd = Ql cd / C .(M cd new 1.494418 ][C

" "C :

:
Plnew Le
cd 80 0.4
bc 180 0.7
ab 80 0.5
: F
Fittings :
 " .. " T

)(C4-36

:
:

x Le

P* = PLnew x x Le

:
+ + cd
T bc
+ T + ab

:
= Dcd 15 ] [ mm
= Dbc 15 ] [ mm
= Dab 20 ] [ mm

:
:

:
cd :
Le PLnew *P
 0.7 0.4 80 22.4
gate valve 0.5 0.4 80 16

bc :
Le PLnew P*
T 0.2 0.7 180 25.2

ab :
Le PLnew P*
0.7 0.5 80 28
T 0.2 0.5 80 8
1.25 0.5 80 50

Pab total = (Lab * PLnew) + (Pab fitting ) = 8086 [ Pa ]

Pbc total = (Lbc * PLnew) + (Pbc fitting ) = 9025.2 [ Pa ]

Pcd total = (Lcd * PLnew) + (Pcd fitting ) = 5638.4 [ Pa ]

P total = 22749.6 [ Pa ]
0.227496 [ bar ]