Inverse Laplace Transformation Ex 11 2 Umer Asghar Method

B.Sc.
Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 11: Laplace Transformation
NOTES OF EXERCISE 11.2

INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION:-
Introduction:-
In the previous exercise we have discussed various properties of Laplace Transformation and
obtained the Laplace transform of some simple functions. However, if the Laplace transform
technique is to be useful in application, we have to consider the reverse problem, i.e., we
have to find the original function ( ) when we know its Laplace transform F(s).
Definition:-
If the Laplace transform of ( ) is F(s), that is,
* ( )+ ( )
Then
( ) , ( )-
EXERCISE 11.2
Compute the inverse Laplace transform of each of the following.
Question # 1:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
Applying on both sides, we have
* ( )+ 2 3
* ( )+ { }
* ( )+ 2 3 { }
1
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 11: Laplace Transformation

* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
* ( )+
Question # 2:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
* ( )+ 2 3
* ( )+ { }
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( ) ( )
( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( )
( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( )
* ( )+
Question # 3:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
2
* ( )+ 2 3
* ( )+ { }
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( ) ( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( ) ( )
( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
* ( )+

Question # 4:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
* ( )+ 2 3
* ( )+ { }
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( ) ( )
3
( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

* ( )+ { }
( ) ( )
* ( )+

Question # 5:- ( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( )
* ( )+ { }
( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( )
* ( )+
Question # 6:-
( )( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )( )
4
* ( )+ { } ()
( )( )
Consider that
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
Put in ( ) we get
Therefore,
( )( ) ( ) ( )
{ }
( )( ) ( ) ( )
{ } { [ ] [ ]}
( )( ) ( ) ( )
{ } { }
( )( )
Thus ( ) becomes
* ( )+ { }
Question # 7:- ( )( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )( )
5
* ( )+ { } ()
( )( )
Consider that
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
Put in ( ) we get
To find we will solve the ( ) So,
( ) ( )
Equating the co-efficient of we have
( ) ( )
( )
( )
Therefore
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
{ } { [ ] [ ]}
( )( ) ( ) ( )
{ } { [ ] [ ]}
( )( ) ( ) ( )
6
{ } { }
( )( )
{ }
( )( )
Thus ( ) becomes
* ( )+
Question # 8:- ( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( )
* ( )+ { }
. /
. /
* ( )+ { }
. /
. /
* ( )+ { }
. /
. /
* ( )+ { }
. /
7
. /
* ( )+ { } { }
. / . /
* ( )+ { } { }
. / . /
* ( )+
Question # 9:- ( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( )
( )
* ( )+ { }
( )
( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( )
8
* ( )+
* ( )+ ( )
Question # 10:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
( )
( )( )( )
* ( )+ { } ()
( )( )( )
Consider that
( )( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
Put in equation ( ) we have
( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )
9
( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( ) ( ( ) )( )
( )( )
Therefore,
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
{ }
( )( )( )
[ ] [ ] [ ]
{ }
( )( )( )
[ ] [ ] [ ]
10
{ }
( )( )( )
Thus ( ) becomes
* ( )+
Question # 11:-
( )( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )( )
* ( )+ { } ()
( )( )
Consider that
( )( )
( )( ) ( ) (
) ( ) ( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
11
To find C & D, we have to solve equation ( ) Therefore,

( ) ( ) ( )
Equating the co-efficient of we have
And
( ) ( ) ( )
Therefore,
( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
12
( )( ) ( ) ( )
{ } [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
( )( ) ( ) ( )
{ } ( )
( )( )
{ }
( )( )
Question # 12:-
( )( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )( )
* ( )+ { } ()
( )( )
Consider that
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )
Equating co-efficient of we have
()
( )
( )
13
( )
from ( ) ( ) we have
Therefore,
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
from ( ) we have
Put in ( ) we obtain
( )
So,
( )
Since
. /
14
Therefore,
. / . / . /
( )( )
. / . /
( )( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
{ }
( )( )
0 1 [ ] [ ]
( )
[ ]
( )
15
{ }
( )( )
[ ]
( ) ( )

[ ]
( ) ( )
{ }
( )( )
Question # 14:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( ) ()
As we know * ( )+ ( ) , * ( )+- this implies, we have
* ( )+ * ( )+
( ) [ * ( )+]
( ) [ * ( )+]
( ) [ 2 3]
( ) [ 2 3]
( ) [ 2 3]
( )( )
( ) 0 1
16
( )
( )
This is required.
Question # 15:- ( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( ) ()
( )
* ( )+ * ( )+
( ) [ * ( )+]
( ) [ * ( )+]
( ) [ { }]
( )
( ) [ * ( ) ( ) +]
( ) [ * ( )+ * ( )+]
( ) [ ]
( ) [ 2 3 { }]
( ) , -
( )
17
Question # 16:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( ) ()
* ( )+ * ( )+
( ) [ * ( )+]
( ) [ * ( )+]
( ) [ { }]
( ) [ * ( ) +]
( ) [ ]
( ) 0 2 3 2 31
( ) , -
( )
Question # 17:-
( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( ) ()
( )
18
Consider that
( )
( ) ( )
Put ( ) we have
( )
Put ( ) we have
( )
Therefore,
( )
( ) [ ]
Taking on both sides, we have
* ( )+ [ { } { }]
( ) [ ]
( )
As we know that
* ( ) ( )+ ( )
19
* ( )+ ( ) ( ) ( )
For we have
{ } ( ) ( )
( )
{ } ( )[ ( ) ( )]
( )
{ } ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
Question # 18:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
As we know that
* ( ) ( )+ ( )
* ( )+ ( ) ( ) ( )
For we have
20
2 3 ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 3 ( )[ ( ) ( )]
( )
2 3 ( ) , ( ) ( )-
( )
2 3 ( ) , ( ) ( )-
( )
2 3 ( ) , -
( )
2 3 ( ) , -
Question # 19:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )( )
Consider that
( )( )
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ()
Put ( ) we have
( )( )
21
Put ( ) we have
( )
Put ( ) we have
( )
Therefore,
( )( )
( )
* ( )+ { } { } { }
( )
( ) ( )
( )
As we know that
* ( ) ( )+ ( )
* ( )+ ( ) ( ) ( )
For we have
{ } ( ) ( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
{ } ( )[ ]
( )( )
2 3 ( ), -
22
Question # 20:-
Solution:-
Suppose that
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
* ( )+ { } { }
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
As we know that
* ( ) ( )+ ( )
* ( )+ ( ) ( ) ( )
For we have
{ } ( ) ( )
23
( ) ( )
{ } ( )[ ( ) ( )]
( )
{ } ( ) , ( ) ( )-
CONVOLUTION THEOREM:-
STATEMENT:-
Let ( ) ( ) denote the Laplace transforms of ( ) ( ) respectively. Then the

product ( ) ( ) is the Laplace transform of the convolution of ( ) ( ) and is
denoted by ( ) ( ) and has the integral representation as follow:
( )( ) ( ) ( )
Question # 21:- Use Convolution theorem to evaluate the inverse Laplace

transform of ( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( ) ( )
Taking of ( ) ( ) we have
* ( )+ { } * ( )+ { }
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
* ( ) ( )+ ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Substituting the required values, we have
24
{ } ( )
{ }
( )
{ } | | [| | ]
( )
{ } ( ) [ ]
( )
{ } [ ( )]
( )
{ } ( )
( )
{ } ( )
( )
{ } ( )
( )

transform of
( )( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( ) ( )
* ( )+ { } * ( )+ 2 3
( ) ( )
25
( )
( ) ( )
* ( ) ( )+ ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
{ }
{ }
( )( )
{ } ()
( )( )
Consider
( )
26
By applying the limits, we have
| | | |
( ) ( )
( )
Thus equation ( ) will become
{ } ( )
( )( )
{ } ( )
( )( )

transform of
( )( )
Solution:-
Suppose that
( ) ( )
* ( )+ { } * ( )+ { }
* ( )+ { } * ( )+ { }
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
27
* ( ) ( )+ ( )( ) ( ) ( )
{ } ( )
{ } ( )
( )( )
{ }
( )( )
{ }
( )( )
{ } ( )
( )( )
{ } ( ) ()
( )( )
Consider
( )
( )
28
Applying the limit on both sides, we have
| | | |
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
| |
( ) ( )
Now consider
29
| | ( )
( )
( ) [| | ]
( ) [ ( ) ]
( )
( )
( )
( )
Therefore,
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Using equations ( ) ( ) ( ) we have
30
{ }
( )( )
[ ( )]
[ ( ) ( ) ]
{ }
( )( )
[ ]
[ ]
{ }
( )( )
{ }
( )( )
* + * +
{ }
( )( )
( ) ( )
{ }
( )( )
{ }
( )( )
{ } ( ) ( )
( )( )
31
Question # 24:- Show that 2 3
Solution:-
Let ( )
( )
( ) , -
* ( )+ , * + * +-
* ( )+ [ ]
( ) ( )
*( ) + ( )*( ) +
* ( )+ [ ]
(( ) )(( ) )
( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
* ( )+ [ ]
( ) ( ) *( ) ( ) +
( )( )( ) ( )
* ( )+ [ ]
( )( ) * ( )+
( ) ( )
* ( )+ [ ]
( ) ( )
( )
* ( )+ [ ]
* ( )+ [ ]
* ( )+
* +
{ }
This completes the proof.
32
Question # 25:- Show that 2 3
SOLUTION:
Let ( )
Since
( )
( ) , -
* ( )+ , * + * +-
* ( )+ [ ]
( ) ( )
* ( )+ [ ]
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
* ( )+ [ ]
(( ) )(( ) )
( ) ( )
* ( )+ [ ]
( ) ( ) *( ) ( ) +
* ( )+ [ ]
( )( ) * ( )+
* ( )+
( ) ( )
* ( )+
* ( )+
* ( )+
* +
Multiplying both sides by we have
33
* +
{ }
2 3
This completes the proof.
NOTES OF INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

BY
MUHAMMAD UMER ASGHAR (0307-4896454)
B.Sc. (DOUBLE MATH+ PHYSICS)
M.Sc. Mathematics: (In Progress)
&
MUHAMMAD ALI MALIK
(GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE NAUSHERA)
PUBLISHERS: www,mathcity.org
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Inverse Laplace Transformation Ex 11 2 Umer Asghar Method

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B.Sc.

Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 11: Laplace Transformation

NOTES OF EXERCISE 11.2

If the Laplace transform of ( ) is F(s), that is,

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

To find we will solve the ( ) So,

Equating the co-efficient of we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Put in equation ( ) we have

Put in equation ( ) we have

Put in equation ( ) we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Put in equation ( ) we have

Put in equation ( ) we have

To find C & D, we have to solve equation ( ) Therefore,

Equating the co-efficient of we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Applying on both sides, we have

Equating co-efficient of we have

Applying on both sides, we have

As we know * ( )+ ( ) , * ( )+- this implies, we have

As we know * ( )+ ( ) , * ( )+- this implies, we have

As we know * ( )+ ( ) , * ( )+- this implies, we have

Taking on both sides, we have

Taking on both sides, we have

Taking on both sides, we have

Taking on both sides, we have

Let ( ) ( ) denote the Laplace transforms of ( ) ( ) respectively. Then the

Question # 21:- Use Convolution theorem to evaluate the inverse Laplace

Substituting the required values, we have

Question # 22:- Use Convolution theorem to evaluate the inverse Laplace

Substituting the required values, we have

By applying the limits, we have

Thus equation ( ) will become

Question # 23:- Use Convolution theorem to evaluate the inverse Laplace

Substituting the required values, we have

Applying the limit on both sides, we have

Using equations ( ) ( ) ( ) we have

Question # 24:- Show that 2 3

Taking on both sides, we have

This completes the proof.

Question # 25:- Show that 2 3

Taking on both sides, we have

Multiplying both sides by we have

This completes the proof.

NOTES OF INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

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