Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kelly Smalley
Regent University
(Rippa, 1997, p. 55); to that end, I believe that the purpose of education is to raise up
knowledgeable and responsible citizens who will build upon that cornerstone by making
informed decisions that benefit their community, nation, and world. The principles that make up
my personal teaching philosophy are faith-based and practical: to help students discover and
learn how to use their gifts, build strong relationships, model exemplary character, create a sense
Not only are children a gift (Psa. 127:3), but they have been given gifts (1 Pet. 4:10) that
they can use to grow their knowledge. I believe that it is my responsibility to help my students
discover their gifts and learn how to use them in beneficial ways. I am not merely charged with
the task of filling empty vessels with facts; I recognize that even at a young age, my students
come to me with a knowledge base and life experiences as well as God-given gifts, talents, and
strengths, all of which can be used to help them grow in their understanding of the world around
them.
I will not only use this knowledge of my students to meet their needs by differentiating
instruction, using flexible grouping, and providing choices, but I will also help them to discover
ways to use their gifts, talents, and strengths to grow in their areas of weakness. For example, I
might ask a student who is visual to explain a difficult math concept through pictures, or a
student who is musical to create a rap about it. Although in most situations the students must be
able to transfer their knowledge to a standards-based test, I believe that there is value in allowing
them to use their strengths to grow their understanding in their areas of weakness. Part of the
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION 3
value is that they end up with a growth mindset when they come to realize that they can learn
Proverbs 16:21 tells us that gracious words promote instruction (NIV). I believe that it
cultivate a learning environment in which students thrive emotionally and academically. When I
show integrity, dignity, and soundness of speech in my teaching (Tit. 2:7, ESV), my students
and their families will be more apt to trust and respect me. Having student trust means that my
students will be more willing to put forth effort in their school work, and having parent trust
means that I will get support from home when needed; both can have a profound effect on my
students growth.
To build strong relationships with my students, I believe that it is important to model the
love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Gal.
5:22, ESV) that I would like for them to use when building their own relationships in our
classroom community and beyond. Being a model of these fruits does not mean that I will not
have control of my class; I will be firm, yet gentle, when needed and consistent in my
expectations so that our classroom community is one in which my students feel safe, cared for,
1 Corinthians 12:24-26 discusses how the body is one although it is made up of many
members, just as the classroom is one community made up of a diversity of students. I believe
they may learn from each other and gain the relational skills necessary for good citizenship.
Since part of being a functional community is respecting the diversity within it, students will be
given opportunities to share about their life and culture as well as their hopes and dreams, and
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION 4
the multicultural aspect of the community will be taken into consideration when planning for
instruction.
In the classroom community, I believe that the teacher must always be the authority
figure, but the community should be democratic in nature whenever possible. Students may not
be able to have a say in what they learn, but in my classroom, they will often have a say in how
they learn. I believe that when students are able choose some of their learning activities, such as
computer-based programs, educational games, hands-on activities, or other special activities that
engage them while meeting the standards, they are more likely to be active participants in their
learning. With my guidance, they will also have a say in the rules and consequences (both
positive and negative) of our community. I believe that students are more apt to be responsible
citizens and abide by the rules when they help to establish them.
Education is often reduced to how well students perform on tests, but I believe that we
need to continue to expel that notion. Teaching children how to become functioning members of
a strong classroom community not only prepares them to use their gifts, talents, and strengths to
elicit change for the good outside of the classroom, but it also creates a classroom environment
where they feel safe, where failure is seen as a pathway to success, and where all students respect
and are willing to help one another. Learning does not take a back seat; on the contrary, learning
this, I will observe my students to discover their gifts, talents, and strengths, and I will work
closely with each of them to build relationships and set academic and social goals throughout the
year. Ultimately, my goal is to see my students leave at the end of the year more intelligent and
My beliefs about education have not changed from what they were before I began my
student teaching journey. From the time I was a teenager, I have always believed that education
is a way to make our nation strong, just as our founding fathers believed. As a mother of three
grown children, I have been able to observe teachers of all calibers, and those who I admired
most were the ones who had that belief as well. In the classrooms where my children were able
to use their gifts and talents in their school work, they excelled. When their teachers made it a
point to build relationships with both them and me, my children felt cared for, and when they
modeled good character, my children followed suit. Whey they created a strong sense of
community with the democratic ideals of equity and responsibility, my children held to those
principlesand they still do today. What has changed for me is that during my time at Regent
and throughout my practicum and student teaching experiences, I have gained the tools necessary
to create a classroom environment like some of those that my children had, and I look forward to
Reference
Rippa, S. A. (1997). Education in a free society: An American history (8th ed.). New York:
Longman