97

. .

()

Macadamia tetraphylla L.A.S Johnson 2.

Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche
ProteaceaeMacadamia

10 2
Macadamia nut ustralia nut

Queensland nut

(1)
1. 3~4

l840~1860
1881

95% (2)

2~3
1910
20



42 47
40~60
1 2
300
1 l
98

1 2 -6~-
1.9~2.5 7
l 2 25 38

2~4
3~4 9~10
1,500~2,250
7 1,200~3,000
l,000


3.

Chilling

1.

 . 99

135
4. 36~40%

(6) MaukaNo. 741
KeauhouNo. 246 KakeaNo. 508
IkaikaNo. 333 600~700
Kau No. 344 Keaau No. 3.0 43%
660 MaukaNo. 741 MakaiNo.
800 PurvisNo. 294 PahaleNo.
(7) MakaiNo. 800
788
100~500
(1) KeauhouNo. 246

l,700
(8) PurvisNo. 294

1981
122 1881
39% W. H. Purvis
40%

(2) IkaikaNo. 333 (9) PahalaNo. 788

33%
41.1%

1982
Yonik
4
(3) KakeaNo. 508 200
42%
132 36%
5.

(1)
(4) KeaauNo. 660
176
44%


(5) KauNo. 344 KeaauNo. 660

100

6~8
1
l
2.


100~150
pith 2~3
radial ray cells







(3)

1~3 1
l~2
3
side wedge graft
bark graft 8

3 12~15


8

1 5.5

(2)


KeaauNo. 660 KauNo.

344 PahalaNo. 788

 . 101

KeauhouNo. 246 2.4~3

IkaikaNo. 333
10 l 2

(6)

1

(4)
2
11
1

(7)
45~50 60
l~2 2
10-20-10
60~70 0.45~0.9 56~112
6~8 3~5 10-30-10
3~4 1.8~2.7
168~270 5
3 6 9 10-30-15
(5)

2.5 0.45
32

60
pH
pH 6.0
75
3 4


0.1%


pH

6.
.
2~3
102

7.

8.

45%

1
Prichavudni Yamamoto 72~80%
38 2~3 1.025
52 1 66~72%
60 50~66%



2.5~3.0%
C. D. Miller L. Louis 1940
1.5% 1.3%
9.3% 78.2% 1.8%
8.0% 1.39%
0.053% 0.24% 0.002% 100
B1486
1.59

3.