1 ( 134 ) No .

1 (
Total No .134)
2002 2 20 EAST CHINA HIGHWAY February 2002

:1001 -7291 (2002)01 -0042 -04 :B

( 364000)

: ,

: ; ;

1 ,
,
k 65 +911 k 66 +660 , 65 +115 +155 +3 L 1.2 m 1.4 m , dm 4.5 cm
115 +65 (m) 1
2.
, 749 m ; 762.115 m 1.1
2.
, 4 %,
80.5 m
,

1
4 4 m ,
N1 # N2 # N3 # 2.
8 m N4 # 3.0
# #
m , N5 N6 2.
6 m ,
, ,
8 12
1
3
2
,
,
: ,
,
,
, 2 #

:2001-08-02
:2001-10-06
2002 1 : 43

2 6 , 1
,
, 4
2
2.
15 m 0.20 m , ,
0. ,
8 15 a = , ,
3 m 0.7 m , b =0.
0. 707 a ,
2 2.1
2.
,
5

4
1.2
2.
:
QL =q1 (b -/2) (
1)
QL , kg/m ;
q1 , 5
2 2
kg/ m , 4.
5 kg/m W = (0.5 0. 9) L ,
5 kg/ m2
7. = (0.8 2.
0) W , a = (0.8 1.2) W
b , m ; , ,
, m 2.2
2.
W ,
a H ( L) , , ,
:
Q =qWaH (
2) , LO = (0.
7 1.0) W ,
Q , kg ; 6
q , kg/m 3 ;
, 2 #1.
0 kg/ m3
3
2.5 kg/ m
, ,
() LO 40 cm , ,
(L -LO ) 75 % 85 %,
3
1

2 3 4 5 6

25 50 75 110 150 6

(
ms) 10 10 10 15 20 :
= (f/ s) (0.
070/ W +C) (
3)
1.3
2. 3
Q 1 =1.3
W (
4)
:2 # 3 # 4# 5 # 2
Q 2 =
W (H -1.5W) (
5)
6 # ,
 44 2002 1

, kg/m3 ; ,
3
C , kg/ m ; , 7
3 3
c =0.35 kg/m 0.42 kg/m ; ,
f ,
f =1.1 1.4 ; 3 ()
2.
#
S , 2 S = 3.1
2.
84 ;
0. (
)
Q1 , kg ; ,
Q2 , kg ; , = (12
16)dm , ,
,
1 5 2 cm
,
, 50 ms ,
3.2
2.
:
Q =q
aL (
6)
3
q , 0.
6 kg/m
0.8 kg/ m3 ;
7
2.3
2. 3.3
2.
2 2.6 m

a L LO
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (
) (g)

135 50 0 945

70.5 45 135 45 10 600

66.7 40 120 60 0 340

41.0 45 120 40 -3 145

3 2.8 m

a L LO
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (
) (g)

135 50 0 1 060

78.5 50 135 45 +12 740

62.8 45 120 60 0 430

40.0 50 120 40 -3 155

4 3.0 m

a L LO
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (
) (g)

135 50 1 180

86.4 55 135 45 +8 900

60.0 50 120 60 0 510

41.0 45 120 40 -3 145

: + , -
2002 1 : 45

() ,
, 7 , ,
4
2. 4
2 3
4 , , ;
3 ,
1
3.
, ,
, 8 5 cm 10 cm , ,
2
3. 60 %, ; ,
, ,
8 m , ,
2.
4 , 50 cm ,
, ,

,
2 1 # ,
5
8 5 2 -1 #

E G R
m 104MPa 104 MPa (MPa) (MPa)

1 0.332 5 0.155 4 8.31 0.74

2 0.528 9 0.219 0 12.69 1.12
3 0.850 8 0.321 1 20.42 2.80
4 1.554 2 0.597 4 35.75 3.15
5 2.991 1 1.194 3 65.80 5.66
6 3.984 2 1.823 3 83.67 6.84
7 4.336 9 1.779 2 86.74 7.11
8 5.292 8 2.271 9 100.56 8.05
9 9 5.834 3 2.362 8 110.85 8.31

, 10 6.235 7 2.523 7 112.24 8.32

11 6.292 5 2.498 9 113.27 8.38
, :
12 6.508 8 2.582 7 117.16 8.55
, ,
: , E , G , R ,
,

90 cm 15 cm 40 cm ,
5 , 3.
0 MPa
9
0 m ,
3.
4 m , ,
,
, 15 cm 20 cm
,
( , ),

,

, ,
[ 1] , . . : ,
, , 1986
, [ 2] . . : , 2000