WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER

Subtitle as needed

M.Haziq M.Ariff, M.Shafarihan M.Fadzil, S.N.Habibi M.Azmi

Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Terengganu Kampus Dungun
Dungun, Terengganu
haziqrf@gmail.com

ABSTRACT- This project is to develop a device for wireless power

transfer. Wireless power transfer can make a remarkable change
in the field of the electrical engineering which eliminates the use
conventional copper cables and current carrying wires. Based on
this concept, the project is developed to transfer power within a
small range. This project is designed to charge a rechargeable
battery wirelessly for the purpose. Since charging of the battery is
not possible to be demonstrated, we are providing a LED that runs
through wireless power. Moreover this technique can be used in
number of applications, like to charge a mobile phone, iPod,
laptop battery, propeller clock wirelessly and pace makers. Also
this kind of charging provides a far lower risk of electrical shock
as it would be galvanically isolated. The target point of this project
is to produce a better way of wiring. This is because in this project
the wireless power transmission will provide a way of power
transfer without using wire which will lead to convenient for the
user. This product is also portable and easy to handle. The user
can use the device while plug into the power source without getting
attached to the wire. Moreover, it is safe for human even though
there is a few rumours said this thing bring harm to human. The
further studies show that the amount of power transmit is low
enough to from bringing the harm to human, so that it is safe to
use and harmless. Furthermore, this project is also can save user
cost because it use less wire so there will be less cost for installation
and less maintenance cost needed. This prototype is robotic user
friendly, cost efficient, safe to use, efficient to use, and
environmentally friendly)
Keywords-component; wireless power transfer, pace maker
I. INTRODUCTION (HEADING 1)
The main objective of this project is to develop a device
for wireless power transfer. The concept of wireless power
transfer was realized by Nikolas Tesla. The purpose of project
wireless power transfer is a promising new solution to provide
convenient and perpetual energy supplies to wireless
networks. It is because Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)
makes it possible to supply power through an air gap, without
the need for current-carrying wires. WPT can provide power
from an AC source to compatible batteries or devices without
physical connectors or wires. Next, matching new ideas and
solution to future trend of power transfer by doing it wirelessly
particularly with regards to microwave power transmission.
Lastly, to avoid tripping hazard by eliminating the cords so
that the wiring in house or building will become safer than
ever.
II. METHADOLOGY
Wireless Power Transmission using inductive coupling, is
one of the effective ways to transfer power between points
without the use of conventional wire system. Wireless power
transmission is effective in areas where wire system is
unreachable or impossible. The power is transferred using
inductive coupling, resonant induction or electromagnetic
wave transmission depending on whether its short range, mid-
range or high range.
Advantages of Wireless Power Transmission:
We can charge or plug in our device or appliances
anywhere with this wireless power transmission
circuit.
Easy to operate and it is environmentally friendly.
Does not need any wired charger.
Disadvantages of Wireless Power Transmission Mobile
Charger:
Low efficiency compared to the wired charging
method.
Extra heating.
The wireless power transmission circuit is more
complicated than the traditional charger.
The cost is comparatively higher than the wired
charger.
Applications of Wireless Power Transmission Circuits:
Wireless Power Transmission Circuits can be used to
charge camera batteries, mobile phones, wireless
mouse, bluetooth headset etc.
Future development in this Wireless Power
Transmission technology like witricity (wireless
electricity) will allow charging of car batteries,
household equipments, medical devices and other
devices to charge wireless instead of wires.
Figure 1: Block diagram of wireless power transfer
 III. HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT IV. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
A. Selecting a Template (Heading 2) Schematic Diagram

Figure 4: Transmitter Circuit

Figure 5: Receiver Circuit

Figure 2: The flow chart of the project development

Figure 6: PCB layout designing process and 3D simulation for
Transmitter circuit

Figure 3: 3D simulation of the project

 . L = 0.674 H
Figure 7: PCB layout designing process and 3D simulation for
Receiver circuit
V. CONCLUSION
As the conclusion, when power is given to the oscillator
circuit, the DC current starts flowing through the two sides of
the coil (L1&L2) and also to the Drain terminals of the
MOSFET. During the same instant, voltage appears on gate
terminal of both the transistors and tries to turn ON the
transistors. Any one of the transistor will be faster than the
other and it will turn ON first.
Assume that Q1 will be turning on first, and then Q1s
drain voltage will be clamped to near ground. At the same
time, Q2 will be in less conductive state or in off state, then
Q2s drain voltage will rise to peak and starts to fall due to the
tank circuit formed by the capacitor C and the primary coil of
oscillator through one half cycle. The operating frequency of
the oscillator is determined by the resonance formula given
below
F = (LC)
Note: A Heat sink is provided with each of the MOSFET to
protect them from overheating and make them cool.
Transmitter Coil: For this Wireless power transmission
mobile charger circuit using inductive coupling project, we
can use 6mm enameled wire (Magnet wire) for constructing
the transmitter coils. Actually this enameled wire is a copper
wire, which has a thin layer of insulation coatings on it. Here
the transmitter coil is constructed with a diameter of 16.5cm
or 6.5 inches and 8.5 cm of length.The equation for finding
the inductance of a single layer air core coil is given below.
L = 0.001 N2 (a/2)2 / (114a + 254l) H
Now we are applying the desired values for the coil,
L = 0.00122 (0.165/2)2 / ((1140.165) + (2540.085))
Wireless power receiver section: The receiver section
consists of receiver coil, rectifier circuit and a voltage
regulator IC. The AC current flowing through the transmitter
coil creates a magnetic field. When we place the receiver coil
with in a specific distance from this transmitter coil, the
magnetic field in the transmitter coil extends to this receiver
coil, and it induces an AC voltage and generates a current flow
in the receiver coil of the wireless charger. The rectifier circuit
in the receiver section converts this AC voltage in to DC and
the voltage regulator IC helps to provide a constant limited
regulated output voltage to the load for charging the low
power devices. Here we are using LM 7805 voltage regulator
IC. It is used because the IC gives a regulated 5V as its output
and it dont allow more than 5V to the output.
The receiver coil in the wireless power receiver section is
constructed using 18 AWG copper wire having diameter of
8cm.The equation for finding the inductance of a single layer
air core coil is given below.
L = 0.001 N2 (a/2)2 / (114a + 254l) H
Now we are applying the desired values for the coil,
L = 0.00132 (0.08/2)2 / ((1140.08) + (2540.01)) H
L = 1.235 H
REFERENCES
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[3] Mepits.com. (2017). Wireless Power Transmission Mobile Charger
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[6] 4hv.org. (2017). Forums / Projects / Miniature wireless power
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