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Em continuao aos Treinamentos de manuteno de Monitores vamos estudar o conceito bsico dos Monitores de LCD em
sua teoria Bsica.
O CRT e monitores de LCD so baseados em tecnologias completamente diferentes, e deste modo tenham caractersticas de vdeo
bastante diferentes.
Tamanho fsico
Umas das grandes vantagens de monitores de LGD que eles so compactos e de peso leve. Um monitor de LCD baseado em uma
tela muito fina ao invs do tubo vultoso de um monitor de CRT.
Isto significa que no s eles comeam a estar nos seus Desktop devido ao se tamanho como espao como tambm podem ser usados
em muitos lugares onde um monitor de CRT no pode ser montado. Mostrado abaixo esto temos um monitor de 12.1" MONITOR de LCD com
uma espessura apenas de um tero do tpico monitor de 14" com uso de CRT.
1
Tamanho de vdeo.
Graas a alta tecnologia do LCD, monitores de LCD de painel plano esto agora disponveis no mercado e so comparveis em tamanho
de tela com monitores de CRT tradicional. Mostrado aqui, um 12.1" VDEO de LCD (esquerda) tem s um ligeiramente menor rea comparado a
um tpico MONITOR de 14 de CRT. Mais novos, monitores de LCD MAIORES tambm esto aparecendo que tm 15", 17", e tamanhos de tela
muito maior que so comparveis para os maiores monitores de CRT. Uma diferena bsica pode ser notada que os monitores de LCD so
precisamente de tamanhos de sua tela. viewable) medida em diagonal.
Por exemplo, o viewable rea em um MONITOR de 17" de LCD tipicamente medir 17" diagonalmente, mas o viewable rea em um
monitor de CRT tipicamente s medir 16" diagonalmente.
Cores.
Na maioria dos monitores de CRT so qualificados de exibir cores ilimitadas. Diferentemente de monitores de LCD que so qualificados de
centenas ou milhares de cores, embora muitos dos mais novos LCD so qualificado de cores ilimitadas.
Resoluo.
Um assunto importante com respeito aos monitores de LCD resoluo. Os monitores de CRT so normalmente qualificados de
exibir resolues de vdeo mltiplo, cada com a mesma qualidade, porem os monitores de LCD normalmente tem o que chamamos de uma Alta
resoluo, ou a resoluo em que os sinais de vdeos tem alta resposta de freqncias.
Brilho.
Tipicamente, brilho no uma preocupao com monitores de CRT. Porem os monitores de LCD so backlit e tm nveis diferentes de
brilho. O brilho para o monitor de LCD tambm chamado de 'lndeas ', e comumente variem de 70 at 250 lndeas, quanto mais altas as
lndeas, mais brilhante o vdeo.
2
Visualizando ngulo.
Outro assunto com relao ao monitor de LCD o visualizao do ngulo. Uma tela de CRT pode ser olhada de um ngulo muito
largo, praticamente de todo os lados, mas um monitor de LCD tipicamente tem um menor visualizando ngulo, precisando ser visualizado mais
diretamente da frente. Do lado, a imagem em uma tela de LCD pode aparecer ou desaparecer, ou inverter cores. Mais novos monitores de LCD
que esto sendo desenvolvidos como os de matriz ativa tm um maior campo de viso angular.
Alm de serem compactos e ocuparem pequenos espaos, os monitores de LCD oferecem vrios outros benefcios. Os monitores
de LCD possuem um menor consumo de energia se comparado monitores de CRT. Este faz o LCD grande para computadores portteis e
portteis. Secundariamente, MONITORES de CRT so conhecidos como emissores de radiao sendo prejudicial a viso, diferentemente dos
monitores de LCD que tem radiao.
Os monitores de CRT so geralmente mais disponveis que monitores de LCD e com preos abaixo. No passado LCD monitores tm
sido muito caros mas seus custos vieram caindo bastante nos ltimos anos. Porm as empresas esto se preocupando com o custo beneficio o
que esta aumentando a procura por monitores LCD.
3
Treinamento sobre a Tecnologia LCD
LCD TV
CIS Canada
LE-15A10 Europe
LL-15A10 America
China
Middle-East Taiwan
Philippines
Africa Asia
LT-15A10
Austria
4
O que TFT (Thin Film Transistor)?
TRANSISTOR TFT
(MOS-FET)
DRAIN
DRAIN
Vth GATE
Vth
GATE
SOURCE
SOURCE TPE
TFT Panel
TFT Cross section
TFT Element
SOURCE GATE DRAIN
Semi-Conductor
Isolador
Panel de Vidro
TFT Glass
)
Pixel Electrode
Data Line
Gate Line
Liquid Crystal
Controle da taxa de
de iluninao atraves
da aplicao de tenso
Glass
Source Pixel Polarizer
Transport the + + + + Aplicao
Data Signal de tenso
- para o
- -
- - - Cristal liquido
Glass
+ Liquid
Gate Crystal
On/Off the
TFT
Back Light
- - - - - -
Vidro
Filtro Colorido
Filamento Grade 3
Liquido
Crystal
Verde
Feixe
Luminosa Luz(White)
Fonte
Grade 2
TFT+Electrode Eletrodo
7
Structure of LCD Module
Case Top
LCD Panel
Support Main
Bottom Plate
Bottom Cover
8
Estrutura do Modulo LCD
Driving
Circuit
Bright Dark Gray
Data Driver IC Common
Electrode R
Printed PCB Board G
Gate Driver IC B
Inverter
Dn-1
Pixel Array & Wiring Dn
Dn+1
Pixel Electrode LC
Power Supply Polarizer
for Video Signal CF Panel
LC LC Panel
TFT Panel
Polarizer
Lamp
Lamp
Prism
Diffuser B/L Unit
Lamp Light Guide
Reflector
Inverter
9
Estrutura da unidade de Back Light
Proteo
Diffuser(Protector)
superior Prism
inferior Prism
Difusor
Guia de Luz
Reflector
Suporte principal
Mont. lampada
Suporte da Lampada
Placa
10
Funo do Back Light
Top Prism
Aumento da luminancia em at 1,33 vezes em
relao ao prisma inferior
11
Conceito do Filtro de Cores
Pixel
Luz Branca Eletrodo Comun
Vidro
R G B
12
Filtro Polarizador
Light
Polarizer
<Bloqueio>
<Passagem>
13
Painel de Iluminao Traseira
Back Light Unit,located behind TFT-Panel lower Glass, and supplies light to the PANEL.
CCFL LAMP
(Cold Cathode Fluorescence Lamp) Can realize White Light
LAMP Long life time(Appr. 25,000HRS)
Simple Brightness control
Small Size
AC 1000V Easy to Adhere
Inverter
Structure
Guide
LAMP
LAMP CASE Reflector
14
Abreviao
16
General Specifications Unique Feature
Conductive Rubber
Cabinet
Conductive Film
Insulation PCB
Conductive plate
17
MAIN PCB
INVERTER
Connector between
Main PCB and LCM
CONTROL PCB
SPEAKER (R)
18
Guia de interligaes
CN2
I
n
v CN1
e
r LCD Module
t
e
r
CN3
P502
P801
P601
Main PCB
To SPK
P401
P602
P001B
Control PCB
19
DIAGRAMA EM BLOCO
Y/U/V = 8:4:4
Y/C VPC3230D R/G/B
Trans Hs/Vs/Hsc/Avo/Intlc (8bits)
To LCD Panel
Y/Pb/Pr
Video Scaler
Y/U/V
9V 32V R/G/B
A/D (8bits) MX88L284 CLK
Vout R,G,B,Ys Converter
(Tuner) (Tuner) HS
for TXT
8V AD9884 SCL1 VS
(MSP3440) H/Vs SDA1 D_EN
9V Sync for OSD position SCL1
SCL1
H/Vs SDA1
(Audio AMP) Detecter SDA1
9V
5V SIF L
(Micom) H/Vs(H/V counter) AM Audio Audio AMP
Processor LA4282
Tuner & IF SCL1
TAUC-S120D SCL1 SDA1 MSP3410D
MICOM+TXT R
TAFC-M130D SDA1
SDA555 EPROM H,V
TAFC-Z140D
24C16 And Gate
7408F
SCL2
SDA2
VSUPSY
MSY/HS
FSY/HC
GNDSY
VSUPC
VSTBY
FPDAT
XTAL2
XTAL1
GNDC
INTLC
ASGF
CLK5
AVO
NC
VS
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
GNDF 65 40 Y0
VRT 66 39 Y1
I2CSEL 67 38 Y2
ISGND 68 37 Y3
VSUPF 69 36 VSUPY
VOUT 70 35 GNDY
CIN 71 34 Y4
VIN1 72 33 Y5
VIN2 73
VPC3230D 32 Y6
VIN3 74 31 Y7
VIN4 75 30 GNDLLC
VSUPAI 76 29 VSUPLLC
GNDAI 77 28 LLC1
VREF 78 27 LLC2
FB1IN 79 26 VSUPPA
AISGND 80 25 GNDPA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
FFWE
RESQ
YCOEQ
VGAV
FFIE
FFOE
B1/CB1IN
G1/Y1IN
B2/CB2IN
G2/Y2IN
SDA
ASGF
SCL
TEST
NC
GNDD
GNDCAP
R1/CR1IN
R2/CR2IN
VSUPD
FFRE
VSUPCAP
CLK20
FFRSTW 22
Presentation for SVC Engineer Video Processing - VPC3230D
1. Features
23
Block Diagram
CIN1
Analog Adaptive Color Y MIXER 2D Scaler Output Y OUT
VIN1 Front End Comb Decoder Formatter
Filter CrCb OUT
PIP
VIN2 Cr Panorama
NTSC, ITU-R 656
PAL, Mode ITU-R 601 YCOE
VIN3
AGC, SECAL
Cb Contrast Memory FIFO
VIN4 2*ADC NTSC Brightness
Saturation Control CNTL
PAL Peaking
Tint
VOUT
20.25MHz
24
Presentation for SVC Engineer Video Processing - VPC3230D
Pin Connection Pin Connection
Pin Name Type Short Description Pin Name Type Short Description
No. (if not used) No. (if not used)
1 B1/CB1IN IN VREF Blue1/Cb1 Analog Component Input 25 GND PA SUPPLYD X Ground, Pad Decoupling Circuitry
2 G1/Y1IN IN VREF Green1/Y1 Analog Component Input 26 V SUPPA SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, Pad Decoupling Circuitry
3 R1/CR1IN IN VREF Red1/Cr1 Analog Component Input 27 LLC2 OUT LV Double Clock Output
4 B2/CB2IN IN VREF Blue2/Cb2 Analog Component Input 28 LLC1 IN/OUT LV Clock Output
5 G2/Y2IN IN VREF Green2/Y2 Analog Component Input 29 V SUPLLCSUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, LLC Circuitry
6 R2/CR2IN IN VREF Red2/Cr2 Analog Component Input 30 GND LLC SUPPLYD X Ground, LLC Circuitry
7 ASGF X Analog Shield GND F 31 Y7 OUT GND Picture Bus Luma (MSB)
8 NC - LV or GND No connected 32 Y6 OUT GND Picture Bus Luma
Supply Voltage, Digital Decoupling 33 Y5 OUT GND Picture Bus Luma
9 V SUPCAPSUPPLYD X
Circuitry
34 Y4 OUT GND Picture Bus Luma
10 V SUPD SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, Digital Circuitry
35 GND Y SUPPLYD X Ground, Luma Output Circuitry
11 GND D SUPPLYD X Ground, Digital Circuitry
36 V SUPY SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, Luma Output Circuitry
12 GND CAP SUPPLYD X Ground, Digital Decoupling Circuitry
37 Y3 OUT GND Y Picture Bus Luma
13 SCL IN/OUT X I 2 C Bus Clock
38 Y2 OUT GND Y Picture Bus Luma
14 SDA IN/OUT X I 2 C Bus Data
39 Y1 OUT GND Y Picture Bus Luma
15 RESQ IN X Reset Input, Active Low
40 Y0 OUT GND Y Picture Bus Luma(LSB)
16 TEST IN GND D Test Pin, connect to GND D
41 C7 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma (MSB)
17 VGAV IN GND D VGAV Input
42 C6 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
18 YCOEQ IN V SUPD Y/C Output Enable Input, Active Low
43 C5 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
19 FFIE OUT LV FIFO Input Enable
44 C4 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
20 FFWE OUT LV FIFO Write Enable
45 V SUPC SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, Chroma Output Circuitry
21 FFRSTW OUT LV FIFO Reset Write/Read
46 GND C SUPPLYD X Ground, Chroma Output Circuitry
22 FFRE OUT LV FIFO Read Enable
47 C3 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
23 FFOE OUT LV FIFO Output Enable
48 C2 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
24 CLK20 IN/OUT LV Main Clock Output 20.25 MHz
25
Presentation for SVC Engineer Video Processing - VPC3230D
Pin Connection Pin Connection
Pin Name Type Short Description Pin Name Type Short Description
No. (if not used) No. (if not used)
49 C1 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma 71 CIN IN LV* Chroma / Analog Video 5 Input
50 C0 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma(LSB) 72 VIN1 IN VRT* Video 1 Analog Input
51 GND SY SUPPLYD X Ground, Sync Pad Circuitry 73 VIN2 IN VRT Video 2 Analog Input
52 V SUPSY SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, Sync Pad Circuitry 74 VIN3 IN VRT Video 3 Analog Input
53 INTLC OUT LV Interlace Output 75 VIN4 IN VRT Video 4 Analog Input
54 AVO OUT LV Active Video Output Supply Voltage, Analog Component
76 V SUPAI SUPPLYA X
Inputs Front-End
55 FSY/HC OUT LV Front Sync/ Horizontal Clamp Pulse Ground, Analog Component Inputs
77 GND AI SUPPLYA X
56 MSY/HS IN/OUT LV Main Sync/Horizontal Sync Pulse Front-End
Reference Voltage Top, Analog
57 VS OUT LV Vertical Sync Pulse 78 VREF OUT X
Component Inputs Front-End
58 FPDAT IN/OUT LV Front-End/ Back-End Data 79 FB1IN IN VREF Fast Blank Input
59 V STBY SUPPLYA X Standby Supply Voltage Signal Ground for Analog Component
80 AISGND SUPPLYA X
Inputs, connect to GND AI
60 CLK5 OUT LV CCU 5 MHz Clock Output
61 NC - LV or GNDd No connected
62 XTAL1 IN X Analog Crystal Input
63 XTAL2 OUT X Analog Crystal Output
64 ASGF X Analog Shield GND F
65 GND F SUPPLYA X Ground, Analog Front-End
66 VRT OUT X Reference Voltage Top, Analog
67 I2CSEL IN X I 2 C Bus Address Select
Signal Ground for Analog Input,
68 ISGND SUPPLYA X
connect to GND F
69 V SUPF SUPPLYA X Supply Voltage, Analog Front-End
70 VOUT OUT LV Analog Video Output
26
Presentation for SVC Engineer Audio Processing - MSP3440G
SC1_IN_R
SC2_IN_R
SC3_IN_R
SC4_IN_R
VREFTOP
MONO_IN
SC1_IN_L
SC2_IN_L
SC3_IN_L
SC4_IN_L
AGNDC
AHVSS
AHVSS
AVSS
AVSS
ASG1
ASG2
ASG4
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
AVSUP 65 40 CAPL_M
AVSUP 66 39 AHVSUP
ANA_IN1+ 67 38 CAPL_A
ANA_IN- 68 37 SC1_OUT_L
ANA_IN2+ 69 36 SC1_OUT_R
TESTEN 70 35 VREF1
XTAL_IN 71 34 SC2_OUT_L
XTAL_OUT 72 33 SC2_OUT_R
TP 73
MSP3410D 32 ASG3
AUD_CL_OUT 74 31 NC
NC 75 30 DACM_SUB
NC 76 29 NC
D_CTR_I/O_1 77 28 DACM_L
D_CTR_I/O_0 78 27 DACM_R
ADR_SEL 79 26 VREF2
STANDBYQ 80 25 DACA_L
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
I2S_WS
ADR_WS
RESETQ
ADR_DA
DVSUP
DVSUP
DVSUP
DACA_R
I2S_DA_OUT
I2S_DA_IN1
ADR_CL
I2C_CL
I2S_CL
I2S_DA_IN2
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DVSS
DVSS
DVSS
I2C_DA
27
Presentation for SVC Engineer Audio Processing - MSP3410D
Pin Connection Pin Connection
No.
Pin Name Type
(if not used)
Short Description No.
Pin Name Type
(if not used)
Short Description
1 NC LV Not connected 26 V SUPPA SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage
2 I2C_CL IN/OUT OBL I2Cclock 27 LLC2 OUT LV Double Clock Output
3 I2C_DA IN/OUT OBL I2C data 28 LLC1 IN/OUT LV Clock Output
4 I2S_CL IN/OUT LV I2S clock 29 V SUPLLCSUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, LLC Circuitry
5 I2S_WS IN/OUT LV I2S word strobe 30 GND LLC SUPPLYD X Ground, LLC Circuitry
6 I2S_DA_OUTOUT LV I2S data output 31 Y7 OUT GND Picture Bus Luma (MSB)
7 I2S_DA_IN1 IN LV I2S1 data input 32 Y6 OUT GND Picture Bus Luma
8 ADR_DA OUT LV ADR data output 33 Y5 OUT GND Picture Bus Luma
9 ADR_WS OUT LV ADR word strobe 34 Y4 OUT GND Picture Bus Luma
35 GND Y SUPPLYD X Ground, Luma Output Circuitry
10 ADR_CL SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, Digital Circuitry
36 V SUPY SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, Luma Output Circuitry
11 DVSUP SUPPLYD X Ground, Digital Circuitry
37 Y3 OUT GND Y Picture Bus Luma
12 DVSUP SUPPLYD X Ground
38 Y2 OUT GND Y Picture Bus Luma
13 DVSUP IN/OUT X I 2 C Bus Clock
39 Y1 OUT GND Y Picture Bus Luma
14 DVSS IN/OUT X I 2 C Bus Data
40 Y0 OUT GND Y Picture Bus Luma(LSB)
15 DVSS IN X Reset Input, Active Low
41 C7 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma (MSB)
16 DVSS IN GND D Test Pin, connect to GND D
42 C6 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
17 I2S_DA_IN2 IN GND D VGAV Input
43 C5 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
18 NC IN V SUPD Y/C Output Enable Input, Active Low
44 C4 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
19 NC OUT LV FIFO Input Enable
45 V SUPC SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, Chroma Output Circuitry
20 NC OUT LV FIFO Write Enable
46 GND C SUPPLYD X Ground, Chroma Output Circuitry
21 RESET_Q OUT LV FIFO Reset Write/Read
47 C3 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
22 NC OUT LV FIFO Read Enable
48 C2 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
23 NC OUT LV FIFO Output Enable
49 C1 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma
24 DACA_R IN/OUT LV Main Clock Output 20.25 MHz
50 C0 OUT GND Picture Bus Chroma(LSB)
25 DACA_R SUPPLYD X Ground
28
Presentation for SVC Engineer Audio Processing - MSP3440G
Pin Connection Pin Connection
Pin Name Type Short Description Pin Name Type Short Description
No. (if not used) No. (if not used)
51 GND SY SUPPLYD X Ground, Sync Pad Circuitry 72 XTAL_OUT OUT OBL Crystal oscillator
52 V SUPSY SUPPLYD X Supply Voltage, Sync Pad Circuitry 73 TP LV Test pin
53 INTLC OUT LV Interlace Output 74 AUD_CL_OUT
OUT LV Audio clock output(18.432MHz)
54 AVO OUT LV Active Video Output 75 NC LV Not connected
55 FSY/HC OUT LV Front Sync/ Horizontal Clamp Pulse
76 NC LV Not connected
56 MSY/HS IN/OUT LV Main Sync/Horizontal Sync Pulse
57 SC1_in_R IN LV SCART 1input,right 77 D_CTR_I/O_1
IN/OUT LV D_CTR_I/O_1
29
Presentation for SVC Engineer LCD Monitor Controller - MX88L284
Features Input
Converts NTSC/PAL and PC video signal into flat PC video up to 1024X768@85Hz, and 1280X1024
panel display device timing and resolution @60Hz operation mode
Provide full frame buffer, reduce frame buffer and Support YCrCb422,RGB888 mode
frame buffer less optional architecture. (Interlace & Progressive)
Built-in memory and output clock generator Support TTL clock input
Support Auto-tracking and Auto-position capabilities Output
Support Auto-gain capability for input image Single and dual bit RGB data output
On-chip brightness and contrast adjustments Built-in YCrCb to RGB color space converter
On-chip gamma correction for panel compensation Built-in programmable Brightness and Contrast control
Support Horizontal and Vertical position adjustment
Memory
RGB24/YUV
VOP PIXOUT-A
Autotracking
Autoposition Gamma Odd/Even (RGB)
Autogain Correction Mux PIXOUT-B
Mode Detection (RGB)