Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RECONSTERUCTION OF A
PDHPE UNIT OF WORK
Assignment 1 Individual Task
Braydon Webb
17506739
Contents
Abstract .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 1
Recommendations .............................................................................................................................................. 3
Evaluation of Unit .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Redesigned unit of work .................................................................................................................................... 8
Scope and Sequence ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Concept Map .................................................................................................................................................. 9
Assessment task ........................................................................................................................................... 10
Unit Outline ................................................................................................................................................. 18
References ........................................................................................................................................................ 26
Appendix .......................................................................................................................................................... 27
Original Assessment Task............................................................................................................................ 27
Original unit of work ................................................................................................................................... 29
Abstract
This report is a suggested evaluation and reconstruction of a unit of work for stage 4 students from
Blaxland High School on Mental Health. This report aims to improve the unit of work in terms of the
sociocultural context involving literacy, numeracy and personal & social capabilities. The evaluation aims to
use the framework Understanding by Design to help reconstruct the scope and sequence, concept map,
assessment task and unit outline. This report will include all the original documents from the previous unit
of work to help show where the improvements have occurred. This report will illustrate the greatest areas
of concern in a comparative table and suggest amendments on how to improve the unit of work. The
suggested improvements will be supported by current literature. The evaluation report that follows the
comparative table is used to help promote the newly created unit of work to help illustrate the need to
Introduction
Program evaluation is an important part of becoming a teacher. Program evaluation involves constructing
or re-constructing units of work to help create effective teaching and learning activities. As previously
mentioned this report evaluates a programs documents from Blaxland High School which is intended to be
delivered to a stage 4 PDHPE class. The class involved in this unit were majority Anglo-Australian and was a
co-ed class, without any special needs students. The re-construction of this unit has been closely designed
in association with the Understanding by Design framework (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005). The evaluation
and reconstruction of this program focuses on assessing the effectiveness of literacy and numeracy
teaching activities. The importance of these are illustrated by the Australian Institute of Teacher School
Leadership (2014) as integral parts of any teachers lessons and programs. Teachers programs must
develop a teaching sequence that integrates both literacy and numeracy strategies with resources and
activities carefully chosen to relate all students (AITSL, 2014). The program is built around average literacy
and numeracy levels, as Blaxland Highschool was a decent performer in NAPLAN tests from previous years.
The evaluation of this program promotes the necessity to establish the needs for a higher challenge to the
numeracy and literacy level of stage 4 students, while making the learning related to these students lives
to help promote lifelong learning from the content. The recommendations and changes to this program
including the; Scope and sequences, Concept map, Assessment task and Unit outline all aim to address the
general capabilities set out by ACARA including; literacy, numeracy, ICT, critical and creative thinking and
Area of Concern Suggested Unit Amendment Evidence and Theory to Support Amendment
1 In the original unit of work there was no The program needs to outline or clearly define the learning Wiggins and McTighe (2005) indicate the effectiveness
scope and sequence provided on the intentions by clarifying the big ideas and key concepts at the of establishing outcomes before the construction of a
overall teaching of the unit. A scope and beginning of the unit. unit. Therefore, unit outcomes must be indicated prior
sequence is a crucial step in the design of to the development of any unit of work.
any teaching and learning course.
2 Collaboration with community The re-constructed unit of work now involves Community services Literacy isnt just being able to construct a well written
stakeholders, helps to show the relevance and agencies that will be attending the Hook Event to provide essay or have decent spelling and grammar. It also
to everyday life. The original unit lacks a information and resources to the students. This will be known as a involves students listening to, speaking and creating
connection to the broader community. HOOK event which requires students to engage with the broader oral, visual and digital texts (ACARA, 2014).
PDHPE is a subject that promotes health community to help guide their creative literacy/ICT assessment Collaborating with community stakeholders requires
among individuals but also promotes task. listening and speaking orally and engaging with their
health in our communities outside of visual and digital messages. Also connecting the topic
school. with real-world issues helps stimulate more
meaningful learning (Bouillion & Gomez, 2001).
3 Seen in the original document, students The unit included a lot more time allocated to the scaffolding of The use of scaffolding student learning is associated
are paced through the unit of work, with the students projects in comparison to the previous unit. Their with Lev Vygotsky zone of proximal development
very little instruction on how students will projects were also scaffolded by the learning strategies outlined in (1978) and further developed in modern research
achieve outcomes and understand the unit of work to help students achieve the best possible result (Daniels, 2001). Daniels describing the process of
threshold concepts. on their assessment task. learning and teaching as much more than face-to-face
interaction or the simple transmission of prescribed
knowledge and skills. Research by Verenikina (2008),
illustrates how scaffolding and learning are key in
nurturing new learners. It gives students the tools to
succeed and enabled students to become independent
learners.
4 The unit of work lacks the ongoing The original unit lacks using assessment as a tool for learning. The Formative and summative assessment provides
evaluation of evidence of learning from quick pace of the unit doesnt allow time for students to be tested teachers with ongoing feedback on students ability to
students. on the threshold concepts they are learning. The reconstructed demonstrate conceptual knowledge (Ecclestone, 2010).
unit involves using a series of formative and summative By attaining information from assessments teachers
assessment to track student learning progression. This helps to can identify any knowledge deficits (Herppich et al,
provide the teacher with feedback on student attainment of 2014). By attaining this information teachers can focus
knowledge and evaluation of own teaching practice. on knowledge improvement as opposed to awarding
marks in the final assessment.
5 Inquiry based learning strength of the One of the strengths of this original unit of work was the Project The use of PBL helps create authentic learning
unit through project based learning. Based Learning (PBL) teaching strategy which helps guide inquiry experiences. As outlined by Boss et al (2012), PBL helps
based learning. The unit uses inquiry-based approach that involves to decrease absenteeism, increase in cooperative
students to ask and answer their own questions which helps in learning skills and improve student achievement.
achieving outcomes and understanding threshold concepts by
taking ownership of their own work.
Evaluation of Unit
Scope and Sequence
A scope and sequence is intended to outline all major requirements of a subject or topic. The original unit
of work did not come with a scope and sequence. In the amended unit of work, a scope and sequence has
been created. The scope and sequence has been included to illustrate all relevant stage 4 PDHPE syllabus
outcomes for year 8 students. The scope and sequence meets the requirements set out by the NSW
Education Standards Authority (2016) which includes titles of each unit, duration of each unit, all syllabus
outcomes including life skills and assessment tasks. Organisation is key to becoming a successful teacher,
which is why having a well-presented scope and sequence is crucial when developing, reconstructing and
evaluation units of work. This suggestion of including a scope and sequence is reinforced by the
Understanding by Design framework (UbD). Wiggins & McTighe (2011) state in their research that when
planning units of work, it is important to first clarify the learning outcomes. By indicating what learning
outcomes, you intend to complete, you can create learning activities, assessments and resources to help
students to achieve these outcomes. Not only does this enrich the learning experience for students but it
also helps teachers to encourages intentionality during the design process (Sample, 2011). It continually
encourages the teachers to establish the purpose of doing something before implementing it into the
curriculum. Therefore, UbD is an effective way of providing guidance for instruction and designing lessons,
Contextual learning and relevance to the student -Collaboration with community stakeholders:
Contextual learning is when teachers are able to present information in a way that students are able to
construct meaning based on their own experiences (***). The original unit lacks a connection to the
broader community. PDHPE is a subject that promotes health among individuals but also promotes health
in our communities outside of school which is why it is important to have as much of a connection to the
community as possible. While the original unit of work does require students to engage with online
sources from stakeholders in mental health, this is a limited engagement and doesnt help create a
personal experience with Mental health. The amended unit of work requires students to attend a hook
event which is an expo on Mental health. This would involve organising organisations such as beyond blue,
reach out and black dog institution to have Information stalls that give out information and interact with
students. As part of the assessment tasks, students must fill up their passport and visit all organisations in
order to complete the assessment task (Appendix ***). By creating this personal experience, it enables
students to construct meaning of Mental Health through this experience. Evidence shows that
collaborating with communities on real world problems helps students engage in deeper and more
productive learning (Bouillion & Gomez, 2001). As the assessment task stems from the hook event it helps
to reinforce the connection to community in the unit of work. Collaborating with real world organisations
helps students to construct unique responses rather than selecting from pre-existing options. In this way, it
challenges students to undertake complex higher order reasoning, and to think independently (UNSW,
2017). A major aim of this reconstruction of this unit of work was to improve the literacy skills of the
students involved. Literacy isnt just being able to construct a well written essay or have decent spelling
and grammar. It also involves students listening to, speaking and creating oral, visual and digital texts
(ACARA, 2014). The hook event helps to provide students with these different types of literacy to help
improve their own literacy levels. The organisations that attend the hook event would also provide
As suggested in the comparative table, the unit of work lacks ongoing evaluation of learning targets and
threshold concepts. The original unit lacks using assessment as a tool for learning. The quick pace of the
unit doesnt allow time for students to be tested on the threshold concepts they are learning. The
reconstructed unit involves using a series of formative and summative assessment tasks to track student
progression. This helps to provide the teacher with feedback on student attainment of knowledge and
evaluation of own teaching practice. Formative and summative assessment provides teachers with ongoing
attaining this information teachers can focus on knowledge improvement as opposed to awarding marks in
the final assessment. For example, the assessment task requires students to attend the critique sessions in
lessons 13-14. This critique lesson requires the community services and agencies from the Hook event to
come back into the school and give feedback to the students prototype assessment tasks. This is a great
example of what the new unit it trying to achieve, ongoing learning through assessment by collaborating
with the community and understanding threshold concepts in Mental Health. These strategies help
students familiarise themselves with the literacy used in PDHPE. The threshold concepts help develops
The unit uses inquiry-based approach that involves students to ask and answer their own questions which
helps in achieving outcomes and understanding threshold concepts by students taking ownership of their
own work. This approach and project based learning are used together to help produce a student directed
unit of work. The project helps keep students involved in their own learning and encourages students to
formulate questions, investigate these questions and build new understanding by presenting their project
to their class at the end of the unit (Boss et al, 2012). As outline in the comparative table, Project based
learning also decreases absenteeism, increases cooperative learning skills and increases student
motivation in the classroom (Schunk, 2011). Project based learning is also a great way to sequence learning
to achieve one overall goal. This is evidence of understanding by Design framework as activities are built
around the final learning outcomes of the unit (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005).
Redesigned unit of work
Scope and Sequence
(no scope and sequence was provided in previous unit of work, all changes are original)
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10
Assessment Task: Individual Research Project (10%) Assessment Task: Individual Research Project (10%)
Assessment Task: Individual Research Project (10%) Assessment Task: Yearly Exam (30%)
Concept Map
(no concept map was provided in the original unit of work)
Assessment task
Name: ________________________________________ Marks Total: _____/40
4.2 A student identifies and selects strategies that enhance their ability to cope and feel supported.
4.6 A student describes the nature of health and analyses how health issues may impact on young people.
4.4 Recognises and uses aspects of the world as a source of ideas, concepts and subject matter in the
visual arts.
Failure to hand this task in by the due date will result in you receiving an N Award warning letter which clearly indicates you are at
risk of not attaining your ROSA/ Preliminary Certificate/ Higher School Certificate
Unit Description:
This term students will be working on a Project-Based Learning unit of work in PDHPE and Visual Arts that
addresses the topic of Mental Health. Students will be working towards answering the driving question:
How can we promote community awareness of Mental Health?
To be successful in this project, students need to submit the following final products or services:
The above products or services will be exhibited to a variety of professionals in the field of Mental Health at
a showcase event on the 18th September 2017.
Mental health is an essential part of well-being, and there is a lot you can do to promote pre-teen and
adolescent mental health for your peers and the community. It also helps to know what to do if you think
one of your friends or family members has a mental health concern. The information below outlines the task
requirements:
Research:
Using your Learning Logbook, you will be required to research and investigate the different characteristics
of a particular mental health issue. These lessons will be scaffolded during the early weeks of the project,
but will become self-directed towards the end of your project
- Lesson Objectives
- Success Criteria
- Reflection
Create:
As part of a 2-person team, you are to create an engaging presentation on promoting awareness for your
chosen mental health topic.
Your presentation needs to include the concepts and ideas from the research conducted by your team.
The following products or services need to be included in your presentation:
- Artworks and artists statement about self identity and mental wellbeing. This will be completed
during Visual Arts lessons.
- A short 30 second to 1 minute video that is informed and engaging, and provides awareness about
your chosen mental health issue. This will be completed during PDHPE lessons.
Each team member will be allocated certain roles and responsibilities throughout the creation of your
products, which are identified in the learning logbook.
Present:
As part of your 2-person team, you will present your teams artwork, artist statement and video to an
audience (including mental health professionals, staff, peers and teachers) that promotes awareness of
your researched mental health issue.
1. Peer feedback: This will require every student to provide and receive 2 lots of feedback from your
peers by using 2 stars and a wish. Remember that feedback is kind, specific and helpful.
2. Peer team feedback: This will require each student to evaluate the contributions made by each
team member.
3. Product assessment: Your products or services will be assessed according to a series of marking
criteria that indicates how well you have demonstrated certain skills and knowledge surrounding
mental health in context to PDHPE and Visual Arts.
4. Presentation and exhibition: You will showcase your products or services to mental health
professionals, peers, teachers and parents which will provide feedback that will be used to assess
your ability to promote your chosen mental health aspect.
Marking Criteria:
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 1 2 3 4 5
Marking Criteria:
Showcase:
Marking Criteria:
Video:
Marking Criteria:
Artwork:
7-8 B Student thoroughly demonstrates a clear idea and concept about mental
health that is strongly identifiable in their artwork.
High Artist statement is well developed and confidently explores the functions
of an artist statement in providing meaning to the audience.
Makes artworks using a detailed range of signs and symbols that
demonstrate an good understanding of the structural frame.
5-6 C Student demonstrates an idea and concept about mental health that is
adequately identifiable in their artwork.
Sound Artist statement is satisfactory developed and explores some of the
functions of an artist statement in providing meaning to the audience.
Makes artworks using a sound range of signs and symbols that
demonstrate an adequate understanding of the structural frame.
Comments: (what the student has done well, areas of weakness, what the student can do to improve)
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Unit Outline
Year 8: Our Health and Safety: Mental Health Project Based Learning
Unit Outline
Students will examine what is mental health, the nature of mental health and how it contributes to overall health through a Project-Based Learning approach. Students
will investigate various strategies to support and enhance their wellbeing and the wellbeing of others, with emphasis on the importance of connectedness. Students will
explore various mental illnesses in detail and complete an in class Project-Based assessment with an exhibition of their products at the end of the unit
Big ideas/Key Concepts Why does this learning matter?
The key concepts I want students to learn are that: The learning matters because:
Students can recognise different mental health issues Due to the high prevalence of mental health conditions in young people, it
They are able to identify support networks is vital that students have an of conditions, signs, symptoms, prevention
Students can recognise stressful situations and methods to deal with them and methods of treatment
Students should have an understanding of how to help themselves and
others to have positive mental health
Important that students have an understanding of safe relationship
practices to keep themselves and their peer safe
Place in Scope and Sequence/Building the field Target outcomes
Prior knowledge Extends upon aspects of health knowledge (covered in year 7) 4.2 A student identifies and selects strategies that enhance their ability to cope
and builds upon the understanding and management of my health. Previous unit re: and feel supported.
drug use and decision-making can also b in to this unit Significance/Background 4.6 A student describes the nature of health and analyses how health issues may
knowledge/cultural knowledge Significant number of students who may suffer impact on young people
from or know people who suffer mental illnesses. Can also be tied into people in 4.7 A student identifies the consequences of risk behaviours and describes
the local/national/international community known to have illnesses, as with strategies to minimise harm.
support services available online/in the local area
LS 1 recognises the personal characteristics and needs that make them similar to
others yet unique
LS 4 uses strategies to manage feelings and emotions
Literacy and Numeracy Strategies General Capabilities 21st Century Skills Cross Curricular Assessment
Priorities
Outline identified areas/skills from 1. Literacy 1. Collaboration 1. Aboriginal & Torres Year 8 Mental Health Assessment to
syllabus, data analyse school plan etc. 2. Numeracy 2. Knowledge Strait Islander be given out at start of week 4 of the
Indicate specific strategies to target the 3. ICT construction history a cultures unit in a PBL style of learning.
development of these skills and list 4. Critical & Creative 3. Self-regulation (ATSI)
these next to learning experiences. Thinking 4. Real-world 2. Asia & its
Examples of the areas specific strategies 5. Personal & Social Cap problem-solving engagement with it
fall into: 6. Ethical Understanding and innovation 3. Sustainability
7. Intercultural 5. The use of ICT for
Understanding learning
Literacy - super six reading 6. Skilled
comprehension, other strategies to Indicate focus areas for this unit Communication
address spelling, grammar, punctuation, and include within learning
paragraphing, making inferences, experiences column if Outline focus areas and
writing etc. applicable indicate next to
learning experience in
Numeracy measurement, calculating, column
estimating, pat and relationships,
fractions, decimals, percentages, rates,
spatial reasoning, statistics etc.
Informal
Lesson 5 (Week 3)
assessment:
Assessment Task - Week 3 (Last lesson before Hook Event) 1. Students
Hand out and go through the assessment task with the students - explain each understand
section of the task and provide examples where appropriate. Supply Learning requirements of the
assessment task
Logbook and collect at end of each subsequent lesson. At the end of the lesson,
students need to be allocated into pairs.
ICT included in
lesson
4.2 A student enhance their Seeking Lesson 6-7 (Week 4) Collaboration with
identifies and ability to seek help Students are to attend a two period Hook Event. Community services and stakeholders in
selects help by: - benefits agencies will be attending the Hook Event to provide information and mental health.
strategies that of support resources to the students. LITERACY, NUMERACY and SOCIAL AND Helps to build
enhance their a) Establishing - PERSONAL CAPABILTIES meta langue within
ability to cope individual identifying Students must: the topic area.
and feel support people and a) Attend as many stalls and speak with the services and agencies. Understand the
supported. networks of services b) Gather information, data or any other resources needed for further jargon used in
adults and that understanding on the service or agency. health promotion
These peers provide
outcomes are support - Resources needed:
ongoing b) Practising accessing a) Mental Health Hook Event Passport
throughout ways of support b) Pre-prepared groups of students (either in the same pairs as their
the PBL accessing help - strategies assessment task or groups of 2 pairs)
product e.g. roleplay, for seeking
design. use of internet support
c) Identifying - barriers to Lesson 8-9 (Week 4-5)
barriers to accessing Students need to complete the following Steps 1-6 in the Learning Student directed
seeking support Logbook. learning, through
support e.g. Step 1: Complete the class brainstorm to identify why people might have various methods
lack of mental health concerns and some of the challenges they may face.
confidentiality, Step 2: After the class discussion from the brainstorm in Step 1, identify
trust one problem that each group is interested in finding more about.
Step 3: Students need to create a statement that they believe in about
d)Proposing Mental Health. Touches on the
strategies to Step 4: Each student needs to write a statement based on their views meaning of Stigma
overcome about how Mental Health is viewed in our community.
barriers Step 5: Using the problem that the students identified in Step 2, use the
tree diagram on the next page to identify more clearly the consequences
and causes to their problem.
Step 6: After brainstorming ideas about the different problems about
mental health, students need to select one of the Root Causes from Step 5
that their group finds interesting.
Resources needed:
a) Learning Logbook
b) Learning Grid Matrix on Mental Health
c) Laptops for each student/pair
d) Post-it notes
Lesson 15 (Week 7)
Step 14: Identify what research has been done specifically for the students
prototype, and complete further research necessary to support their idea.
Step 15: Identify any additional research necessary to successfully
complete their final prototype draft. The next step will involve students
planning their video which cannot be done successfully if this step is not
completed.
Resources needed:
a) Learning Logbook
b) Laptops for each student/pair
Step 16: Plan, design and create a storyboard using the prototype or idea
selected in Step 13. Students will need to use the following link to
complete their storyboard (or complete on the Storyboard Template
worksheet): https://www.storyboardthat.com/storyboard-creator
Resources:
a) Learning Logbook
b) Laptop
c) Storyboard Template worksheet
Step 17: Design, record and edit the video for the students final product.
Resources needed:
a) Learning Logbook
b) Video recorder (Phones, iPads or Cameras)
c) iMovie or other accessible video editing software
d) Space for students to record.
Step 18: Plan the final aspects for the Exhibition. Resources will depend on
needs and requirements of students products.
Students will attend the exhibition for two periods. Some of the
community services and agencies from the Hook Event will attend and give
feedback to the students products. Student will also be formally assessed
during this time.
Resources needed:
a) Space for exhibition
b) Laptops for each group to display video
c) Tables and chairs for students to use during exhibition
Resources needed:
a) Laptops or electronic devices
References
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2014). Literacy and Numeracy. Retived from
http://www.acara.edu.au/
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leardership. (2014). Australian Professional Standards for Teachers.
Retrieved from http://www.aitsl.edu.au/australian-professional-standards-for-teachers/standards/list
Boss, S., Johanson, C., Arnold, S. D., Parker, W. C., Nguyen, D., Mosborg, S., Nolen, S., Valencia, S., Vye, N., &
Bransford, J. (2011). The quest for deeper learning and engagement in advanced high school courses. The
Foundation Review, 3(3), 12-23. Retrieved from
http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1053&context=tfr
Bouillion, L. & Gomez, L. (2001). Connecting school and community with science learning: Real world problems
and schoolcommunity partnerships as contextual scaffolds. Journal of Research In Science Teaching.
(38) 8 Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tea.1037/full
Herppich, S., Wittwer, J., Nckles, M., & Renkl, A. (2014). Addressing knowledge deficits in tutoring and the role
of teaching experience: Benefits for learning and summative assessment. Journal of Educational Psychology,
106(4), 934-945.
NSW education Standards Authority. (2016). Advice on Scope and Sequences. Retrieved from
https://syllabus.nesa.nsw.edu.au/support-materials/scope-and-sequence-plans/
Schunk, D. (2011). Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation. Educational Psychologist, 26 (4), 207-231. Retrieved
from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653133?src=recsys
Verenikina, I. (2008). Scaffolding and learning: its role in nurturing new learners, Learning and the learner:
exploring learning for new times, University of Wollongong. pp 236. Retrieved from
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner,
S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD
Appendix
No scope and sequence
No concept map