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Loadings
P1 = [1.35 x (0.35 + 2.2 + 0.2 + 0.5 + 0.65 +1.2) + 1.5 x 4 ] x 3 x 12/2 = 231.93 kN
P = 30 x P1 + 30 x 2 x P2 = 15355.5kN My,Ed
=32.24kNm
Capacity check
Try section UC 356x406x467 S355
Assuming that the stiffness of the column at the upper floor is the same, this moment can be
redistributed equally and thus the design moment is
My,Ed = 64.47 / 2 = 32.24 kNm
The loads from the two external primary beams are assumed to be equal and thus no
moment about the minor axis of the column Mz,Ed = 0 kNm
Interaction check
N Ed M M
+ y ,Ed + 1.5 z ,Ed 1
N b, z ,Rd M b,Rd M z ,Rd
N Ed M M 15355 32.24
+ y ,Ed + 1.5 z ,Ed= + + 0= 0.91 < 1.0
N b, z ,Rd M b,Rd M z ,Rd 17100 3350
Conclusion
S355, UC 356x406x467 S355 is adequate for the column design
2
C35/40 concrete
S355 steel
30
600mm
44
500m
Secant Modulus of elasticity for short term loading Ecm : 30.5 kN /mm2
4.2 Reinforcement
Using 4 bars of 16 diameter, As : 804.2 mm2
={210(999000000)+0.8(30.5/1.35)(7942370204)+10(58629796)}/1000000
= 365653.2 kNm2
2 EI z
=
N crz = 120106.2 kN
Lez
5
N pl .R
=lz = 0.42
N crz
The limiting value of l for braced non-sway frames with concrete encased
sections is 0.8 > 0.31
The effects of long term loading are not taken into account in y-y direction.
The limiting value of l for braced non-sway frames with concrete encased
sections is 0.8 > 0.42
The effects of long term loading are not taken into account in z-z direction.
6.5 Evaluate the resistance of the composite column under axial compression y-y
axis
Major Axis
i) Nsd / Ncry = 0.07 0.1
ii) ly 0.2 (2 - ry) = 0.60
Isolated non-sway columns need not be checked for second order effects
since above conditions are not both dissatisfied
Minor Axis
i) Nsd / Ncrz = 0.13 > 0.1
ii) lz > 0.2 (2-r_z) = 0.20
Isolated non-sway columns needs to be checked for second order effects
since above conditions are both satisfied
Ratio of the second order moment rz = 1.00
z = 0.66 + 0.44 rz
= 0.66 + 0.44(1.00)
6
= 1.10
2 ( EI ) z
=
N crL = 120106.19 kN
L2
= 120106.19 kN
Mzmax.Sd = k * Moment
= 0.00 kNm
6.7 Evaluate resistance of the composite column under combined compression and
bending
Npm.Rd = Ac (fcd)
= 262595.8 (19.8)/1000
= 5208.1 kN
Major Axis
Plastic modulus of section in y-y axis
Wpa = 5810.0 cm3
Wps = 217.1 cm3
Wpc = 38972.9 cm3
Neutral axis in web
Ac f cd
hn = = 102.1mm
[ 4 fcd + 2(b tw ) fcd ]
Wpan = 235.4 cm3
Wpsn = 0.0 cm3
Wpcn = 4973.0 cm3
There is no reinforcement within the region 2 hn, Asn = 0
Bending Capacity
P.Rd = 92.49 kN
Frictional force for each side of the flange and the web
(P.Rd / 2) = 0.5 (46.24)
= 23.12
Solution to Q4
Design Data
Axial capacity needs to be determined
Buckling length
System length L = 5.0
Buckling coefficient kx = 1.0
ky = 1.0
Steel section
Universal column UC 152x152x23 S355
SHS 400x400x16
2
Modulus of elasticity E = 205 kN/mm
Concrete
C35/45 normal weight concrete
2
Characteristic strength fck = 35 N/mm
2
Secant modulus of elasticity Ecm * = 25.6 kN/mm
Correction factor Ke = 0.6
2 2
Ecm = 33500x(2100/2400) = 25648N/mm
for lightweight concrete
Reinforcement
2
Characteristic strength fy = 460 N/mm
Modulus of elasticity Es = 205
2
kN/mm
400 mm
300 mm 50
300 mm 400 mm
10
UC 152x152x23 S355
For T = mm < 16 mm,
2
py = 355 N/mm
275
= = 0.88
355
E = 205 kN/mm2
2
A = 2920 mm
6
Ix = 12.5010 mm4
Iy = 4.00106 mm4
SHS 400x400x10
For T = 10 mm < 16 mm,
2
py = 355 N/mm
275
= = 0.88
355
E = 205 kN/mm2
2
A = 15500 mm
Ix = 39110 mm4
6
Iy = 391106 mm4
Reinforcement
fy = 460 N/mm2
c = 1.15
460 2
fsd = = 400 N/mm
1.15
2
4x20mm bar As =4x314 =1256mm
2 6 4
Isx = Isy = 1256(300/2) = 28.2610 mm
Concrete
2
fck = 35 N/mm
c = 1.5
35 2
fcd = = 23.3 N/mm
1.5
2
Ecm = = 25.6 kN/mm
Ac = 400400 -15500-2920-1256
2
= 140324 mm
3 6 6 6
Icy = 400400 /12 4.0x10 - 39110 - 28.2610
6 4
= 1778210 mm
=6539/10310=0.63
> 0.2 and < 0.9 OK
Pcp,k = A py + Ac fck + As fy
= ((2920+15500) 355 + 140324 35 + 1256 460)
-3
10
= 6539 + 4911 + 578
= 12028 kN
2
e,2
(EI )
Pcp,cr = 2
LE
2 114140
Pcp,cr,y =
5.0 2
= 45061 kN
=
= Pcp,k
Pcp,cr
12028
= 0.52
y = 45061
1
1 + 0.2 +
( )
2
=
2
=
1
2
[1 + 0.34 (0.50 0.2) + 0.502 ]
= 0.66