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Service Manual

9. Troubleshooting
9.1 Malfunction Indicator
The error code will be displayed on the wired controller and the main board of the outdoor unit.
The meaning of each error, as shown in table 13.

The indicator display


Name of malfunction Indoor display
Yellow light Red light Green light
Compressor runs Flash once
Defrost Flash twice H1
Anti-freezing protection Flash 3 times E2
IPM protection Flash 4 times H5
AC over-current protection Flash 5 times E5
Over-burden protection Flash 6 times H4
Compressor exhaust high temperature protection Flash 7 times E4
Compressor overload protection Flash 8 times H3
Power protection Flash 9 times L9
EEPROM reads and write protection Flash 11 times

Low PN voltage protection Flash 12 times PL

Over voltage protection for PN Flash 13 times PH

PFC protection Flash 14 times HC

PFC module temperature protection Flash 15 times oE

Low pressure protection Flash 17 times E3


High pressure protection Flash 18 times E1
Limit/decline frequency(electric current) Flash 1 times
Frequency limit(exhaust) Flash 2 times
Frequency limit(Over-burden) Flash 3 times
Outdoor ambient sensor malfunction Flash 6 times F3
Outdoor tube sensor malfunction Flash 5 times F4
Exhaust sensor malfunction Flash 7 times F5
Attain the temperature of switch on Flash 8 times
Frequency limit(power) Flash 13 times
Outdoor fan malfunction Flash 14 times
Frequency limit(PFC module temperature) Flash 15 times
PFC module sensor malfunction Flash 16 times oE
Liquid pipe temperature sensor malfunction of A Flash 17 times

Installation and Maintenance 23


43
43 Communication failure
Communication failure with
with Unit
Unit A
A




44
44 Communication failure with Unit B
Communication failure with Unit B



Service Manual
45
45 Communication failure
Communication failure with
with Unit
Unit C
C




46
46 Communication failure
Communication failure with
with Unit
Unit D
D




Gas47
pipe Unit
temperature sensor malfunction of A
A freeze protection Flash 18 times
47 Unit A freeze protection

48 Unit B
B freeze
freeze protection
protection
Liquid pipe temperature sensor malfunction of B
48 Unit

Flash 19 times



49 Unit
49 Unit C
C freeze
freeze protection
protection




Gas50
pipe Unit
temperature sensor malfunction of B
D freeze protection Flash 20 times
50 Unit D freeze protection

51 pipe
Liquid
51 Unit overheating
A overheating
temperature
Unit A prevention
prevention
sensor protection
protection
malfunction of C

Flash 21 times



52 Unit B overheating prevention protection
52 Unit B overheating prevention protection




Gas53pipe Unit
temperature sensor
overheating
C overheating malfunction
prevention of C
protection Flash 22 times
53 Unit C prevention protection


54 pipe
Liquid
54 Unit overheating
D overheating
temperature
Unit D prevention
prevention
sensor protection
protection
malfunction of D

Flash 23 times



55
55 Unit A
Unit A communication
communication wire
wire misconnection
misconnection or
or expansion
expansion valve
valve malfunction
malfunction




Gas56
pipe Unit
temperature sensorwire
B communication malfunction of D or expansion valve malfunction
misconnection Flash 24 times
56 Unit B communication wire misconnection or expansion valve malfunction

57
Liquid Unit
57 pipe C communication
temperature
Unit sensor
C communication wire misconnection
malfunction
wire or expansion valve malfunction
of Eor expansion valve malfunction
misconnection

Flash 25 times



58 Unit D communication wire misconnection or expansion valve malfunction
58 Unit D communication wire misconnection or expansion valve malfunction




Gas pipe temperature sensor malfunction of E Flash 26 times
Exit of the condenser tube sensor malfunction Flash 27 times
Flash 7
Correspondence is normal times(n=indoor
Note: discharge
Note: discharge the the position
position in
in below
below pictures
pictures with
with discharge
discharge resistance
resistance after
after open
open the
the top
top cover
cover and
and
unit number)
check ifif the
check the voltage
voltage is
is below
below 20V
20V with
with universal
universal meter,
meter, then
then begin
begin to
to check.
check. Often bright
Communication
14/18K: failure between indoor unit and 24/28K: (indoor unit all
14/18K:
outdoor unit 24/28K: Communication
failure)
Indoor ambient sensor malfunction F1
Indoor evaporate sensor malfunction F2
Mode conflict E7
Accept fluorine mode Fo

Jumper cap malfunction protection C5

Anti-freezing protection FH

9.2 Malfunction Checking and Elimination

1 IPM
1 IPM protection
protection malfunction:
malfunction:
Main checking
Main checking point:
point:

If the
If the input
input voltage
voltage of
of the
the unit
unit is
is within
within normal
normal range?
range?

If the
If the connection
connection wire
wire of
of compressor
compressor is is connected
connected well?
well? Is
Is itit loose?
loose? If
If the
the connection
connection sequence
sequence is
is correct?
correct?

If the
If the resistance
resistance of
of compressor
compressor coil
coil is
is normal?
normal? If
If the
the isolation
isolation of
of compressor
compressor coil
coil with
with copper
copper pipe
pipe is
is good?
good?

If the
If the unit
unit is
is overloaded?
overloaded? If
If the
the heat
heat radiation
radiation of
of the
the unit
unit is
is good?
good?

If the
If the refrigerant
refrigerant charge
charge is
is suitable?
suitable?

Flow chart:
Flow chart:

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Service Manual

Energize the unit

Please check:
1. if the indoor and outdoor heat exchanges are
dirty, if there is obstacle to affect the radiation;
2. if the indoor and outdoor fans are running
normally; If the above cases are existed? Yes
3. if the pressure of the system is too high;
4. if the refrigerant is too much which causes
the high level of pressure; No

Correct according to the service


manual and then energize the
If the wire of compressor is connected No unit to operate
well and correctly?

Yes
Reconnect the wire of the
compressor according to the
Test the resistance between
correct wiring method
the three phases

If the resistance is normal? No

Yes

Test the isolation impedance


between the three phases of the
compressor and thecopper pipe

Yes If the resistance is above 500M ?

No

Replace the
compressor

Malfunction is eliminated Yes

No

Replace the outdoor


mainboard

End

Installation and Maintenance 25


Service Manual

2. PFC protection malfunction, capacity charging malfunction


Main checking points:
If the wiring of the induction is connected well and if the induction is broken;
If the mainboard is broken;

Flow chart:

Start Start

Check if power supply is normal

Check If the power supply is normal

Turn on the unit


Power supply is abnormal? Yes after power supply
resumes normal
Turn on the unit after the
Power supply is abnormal Yes power supply resumes to
normal situation

No
No

Check if the outdoor induction is broken


Replace the outdoor
mainboard

The induction is broEnd


ken Yes Replace the induction

No

No Malfunction is eliminated
Replace the outdoor
mainboard
Yes

End

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Service Manual

3. Compressor desynchronizing malfunction


Main checking points:
If the pressure of the system is too high;
If the eletric expansion valve is working normally or it is broken;
If the radiation of the unit is good;

Flow chart:

The unit appears desynchronizing


as soon as energizing and starting

The stop duration of the compressor is longer No


than 3min?

Yes

The wiring of the compressor is No Reconnect the wire properly


connected properly?

Yes No Eliminate the malfunction Yes

Replace the eletric


The eletric expansion valve is broken? No
expansion valve

Yes No Eliminate the malfunction Yes

Replace the outdoor mainboard

Eliminate the malfunction Yes

No

Replace the compressor

End

Installation and Maintenance 27


Service Manual

Desynchronizing happens
during operation

Check if fan
Outdoor unit is working? No terminal is Replace the fan capacitor
connected well

Yes

Improve radiation
situation of the unit
Unit radiation is good? No (such as cleaning Replace the outdoor unit
the heat exchanger,
improve ventilation
Yes

Turn on the unit


Input voltage is normal? No after the power
supply voltage
resumes normal
Yes

Charge refrigerant
according to the
Refrigerant amount is too much? Yes
service manual

No

Replace the outdoor


mainboard

Eliminate the malfunction Yes

No

Replace the compressor

End

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Service Manual

4. Compressor overload, diacharge protectionmalfunction


Main checking points:
If the eletric expansion valve is connected well or it is broken;
If there is refrigerant leakage;
If the overload protector is broken;

Flow chart:

Start

If the overload protector is connected well? No

Yes

Check the resistance between the two


No ends of the overload protector in ambient temperature,
if the resistance is below 1k

Yes

Reconnect according
If the wiring of the eletric expansion valve
No
is coonected well? to the wiring diagram

Yes
Replace the
Check the coil of the eletric
overload expansion valve, replace
protector it if it is broken

Eliminate the malfunction Yes

No

Check the refrigerant status, if there is


refrigerant leakage, recharge it according
to the service manual

Eliminate the malfunction Yes

No

Replace outdoor
mainboard

End

Note: the detection method of the coil of the eletric expansion valve: there is five pieces of coil of the eletric expansion valve,
the resistance of one of them (the leftmost or the rightmost one) is almost the same as the resistance of other terminal (within
100 ). Judge the condition of the electronic expansion valve through detecting these resistance.

Installation and Maintenance 29


Service Manual

5. Start failuremalfunction
Main checking points:
If the connection wire of the compressor is connected properly;
If the stop duration of the compressor is sufficient;
If the compressor is broken;
If the
; refrigerant charging amount is too much;

Flow chart:

Energize and
start the unit

If the stop duration of the compressor


No
is longer than 3min

Yes

Reconnect the connection wire


If the connection wire of the compressor of the compressor according
is connected well and correctly No
to the wiring diagram

Yes
No Eliminate the malfunction

If the refrigerant charging


No
amount is too much
Yes

Yes

Charge the refrigerant


according to the
service manual

Eliminate the malfunction Yes

No

The stop duration of the unit is Replace the outdoor


not enough, the high and low mainboard
pressure of the system is not
balanced, restart it after 3min

Eliminate the malfunction Yes

No

Replace the compressor

End

30 Installation and Maintenance


Service Manual

6. Temperature sensor malfunction


Main checking points:
If the temperature; sensor is damaged or broken
If the terminal of the temperature sensor is loosended or not connected;
If the mainboard is broken;

Flow chart:

Start

Check whether the wiring terminal between


temperature sensor and controller is loosened or poorly Yes
contacted?
Insert the temperature
sensor tightly

No
No Eliminate the
Yes
malfunction

Check whether the


Replace the temperature sensor
temperature senspr is normal according to No
with the same model
resistance table

Yes No Eliminate the malfunction6. Yes

Replace the controller with


the same model

End

Installation and Maintenance 31


Service Manual

7. DC fan malfunction

Main checking points:


If the outdoor fan is blocked by foreign objects;
The connection wire of DC fan is connected reliably? If it is loose?

Flow chart:

Start

Check if the Turn on the unit


outdoor fan is blocked by after removing the
Yes
foreign objects
foreign objects?

No

Turn on the unit after


If the connection wire the connection wire
Yes
of DC fan is loose? is properly connected

No

Replace the outdoor


mainboard

End

32 Installation and Maintenance


Service Manual

8. Communication malfunction
Main checking points:
If the connection wire between the indoor unit and outdoor unit is connected well, if the wires inside the unit is connected well;
If the indoor mainboard or outdoor main board is broken;

Flow chart:

Communication malfunction of some


indoor units

De-energize,check if the connection


wire of indoor and outdoor unit and
the wire of the eletric box is
connected correctly

Reconnect according to
Connected correctly No Eliminate the malfunction
the wiring diagram

No
Yes Yes

De-energize, change the communication wire of the well-


communicated indoor unit and malfunction indoor unit,
then energize the unit and wait for 3min

The malfunction indoor unit Replace outdoor


Yes
resumes normal mainboard

No

Replace the mainboard of the


malfunction indoor unit

End

Installation and Maintenance 33


Service Manual

All the indoor units appear


communication malfunction

De-energize,check if the connection


wire of indoor and outdoor unit and
the wire of the eletric box is
connected correctly

Reconnect according to
Connected correctly? No Eliminate the malfunction
the wiring diagram
Yes

Yes

De-energize, check if the connection wire between


the outdoor mainboard and the filter board
according to the wiring diagram

Reconnect according to
Connected correctly? No the wiring diagram Eliminate the malfunction Yes

No
Yes

Replace the
The connection wire is broken? Yes Eliminate the malfunction Yes
connection wire

No
No
Check if there is power input
bewtween the netrual wire and live
wire of the outdoor mainboard

Replace the filter board of


There is power input? No Eliminate the malfunction Yes
the outdoor unit

No
Yes

Replace the outdoor


mainboard

Replace indoor
Resume communication? No
mainboard

Yes

End

34 Installation and Maintenance


Service Manual

9. Anti-high temperatureand overload malfunction


Main checking points:
If the outdoor ambient temperature is within the normal range;
If the indoor fan and outdoor fan are running normally;
If the indoor and outdoor radiation environment is good;

Flow chart:

Start

It is a normal protection, please


If the outdoor ambient temperature operate the unit after the outdoor
Yes
is above 53 ambient temperature has changed

No

Improve the radiation


If the indoor and outdoor radiation Yes
environment of the unit
is insufficient

No

Check if the terminal of the fan is


If the outdoor fan is working normally No
connected well, if the fan is broken

Yes
Replace fan capacitor

Replace outdoor
mainboard

Replace outdoor fan

End

Installation and Maintenance 35


Service Manual

9.3 Maintenance Method for Normal Malfunction


1. Air Conditioner Can't be Started Up
Possible Causes Discriminating Method (Air conditioner Status) Troubleshooting
Confirm whether it's due to power failure. If yes,
No power supply, or poor After energization, operation indicator isnt bright wait for power recovery. If not, check power
connection for power plug and the buzzer can't give out sound supply circuit and make sure the power plug is
connected well.
Wrong wire connection between
Check the circuit according to circuit diagram
indoor unit and outdoor unit, Under normal power supply circumstances,
and connect wires correctly. Make sure all
or poor connection for wiring operation indicator isn't bright after energization
wiring terminals are connected firmly
terminals
Make sure the air conditioner is grounded
reliably
Make sure wires of air conditioner is connected
After energization, room circuit breaker trips off at
Electric leakage for air conditioner correctly
once
Check the wiring inside air conditioner. Check
whether the insulation layer of power cord is
damaged; if yes, place the power cord.
Model selection for air switch is
After energization, air switch trips off Select proper air switch
improper
After energization, operation indicator is bright,
Replace batteries for remote controller
Malfunction of remote controller while no display on remote controller or buttons
Repair or replace remote controller
have no action.

2. Poor Cooling (Heating) for Air Conditioner

Possible Causes Discriminating Method (Air conditioner Status) Troubleshooting


Set temperature is improper Observe the set temperature on remote controller Adjust the set temperature
Rotation speed of the IDU fan
Small wind blow Set the fan speed at high or medium
motor is set too low
Filter of indoor unit is blocked Check the filter to see it's blocked Clean the filter
Check whether the installation postion is proper
Installation position for indoor unit Adjust the installation position, and install the
according to installation requirement for air
and outdoor unit is improper rainproof and sunproof for outdoor unit
conditioner
Discharged air temperature during cooling is
higher than normal discharged wind temperature;
Discharged air temperature during heating is Find out the leakage causes and deal with it.
Refrigerant is leaking
lower than normal discharged wind temperature; Add refrigerant.
Unit's pressure is much lower than regulated
range
Malfunction of 4-way valve Blow cold wind during heating Replace the 4-way valve
Discharged air temperature during cooling is
higher than normal discharged wind temperature;
Discharged air temperature during heating is
Malfunction of capillary lower than normal discharged wind temperature; Replace the capillary
Unit't pressure is much lower than regulated
range. If refrigerant isnt leaking, part of capillary
is blocked
Flow volume of valve is The pressure of valves is much lower than that
Open the valve completely
insufficient stated in the specification
Refer to point 3 of maintenance method for
Malfunction of horizontal louver Horizontal louver cant swing
details
Refer to troubleshooting for H6 for maintenance
Malfunction of the IDU fan motor The IDU fan motor cant operate
method in details
Refer to point 4 of maintenance method for
Malfunction of the ODU fan motor The ODU fan motor can't operate
details
Refer to point 5 of maintenance method for
Malfunction of compressor Compressor can't operate
details
3. Horizontal Louver Can't Swing
Possible Causes Discriminating Method (Air conditioner Status) Troubleshooting
Connect wires according to wiring diagram to
Wrong wire connection, or poor Check the wiring status according to circuit
make sure all wiring terminals are connected
connection diagram
firmly
Stepping motor is damaged Stepping motor can't operate Repair or replace stepping motor
Others are all normal, while horizontal louver
Main board is damaged Replace the main board with the same model
can't operate

36 Installation and Maintenance


Service Manual

4. ODU Fan Motor Can't Operate


Possible causes Discriminating method (air conditioner status) Troubleshooting
Connect wires according to wiring diagram to
Wrong wire connection, or poor Check the wiring status according to circuit
make sure all wiring terminals are connected
connection diagram
firmly
Measure the capacity of fan capacitor with an
Capacity of the ODU fan motor is universal meter and find that the capacity is out of
Replace the capacity of fan
damaged the deviation range indicated on the nameplate of
fan capacitor.
Power voltage is a little low or Use universal meter to measure the power supply
Suggest to equip with voltage regulator
high voltage. The voltage is a little high or low
When unit is on, cooling/heating performance
Change compressor oil and refrigerant. If no
Motor of outdoor unit is damaged is bad and ODU compressor generates a lot of
better, replace the compressor with a new one
noise and heat.

5. Compressor Can't Operate


Possible causes Discriminating method (air conditioner status) Troubleshooting
Connect wires according to wiring diagram to
Wrong wire connection, or poor Check the wiring status according to circuit
make sure all wiring terminals are connected
connection diagram
firmly
Measure the capacity of fan capacitor with an
Capacity of compressor is universal meter and find that the capacity is out of
Replace the compressor capacitor
damaged the deviation range indicated on the nameplate of
fan capacitor.
Power voltage is a little low or Use universal meter to measure the power supply
Suggest to equip with voltage regulator
high voltage. The voltage is a little high or low
Use universal meter to measure the resistance
Coil of compressor is burnt out Repair or replace compressor
between compressor terminals and it's 0
Cylinder of compressor is blocked Compressor can't operate Repair or replace compressor

6. Air Conditioner is Leaking


Possible causes Discriminating method (air conditioner status) Troubleshooting
Eliminate the foreign objects inside the drain
Drain pipe is blocked Water leaking from indoor unit
pipe
Drain pipe is broken Water leaking from drain pipe Replace drain pipe
Water leaking from the pipe connection place of
Wrapping is not tight Wrap it again and bundle it tightly
indoor unit

7. Abnormal Sound and Vibration

Possible causes Discriminating method (air conditioner status) Troubleshooting


When turn on or turn off the unit,
the panel and other parts will Normal phenomenon. Abnormal sound will
There's the sound of "PAPA"
expand and there's abnormal disappear after a few minutes.
sound
When turn on or turn off the unit,
there's abnormal sound due Normal phenomenon. Abnormal sound will
Water-running sound can be heard
to flow of refrigerant inside air disappear after a few minutes.
conditioner
Foreign objects inside the indoor Remove foreign objects. Adjust all parts'
unit or there're parts touching There's abnormal sound fro indoor unit position of indoor unit, tighten screws and stick
together inside the indoor unit damping plaster between connected parts
Foreign objects inside the outdoor Remove foreign objects. Adjust all parts'
unit or there're parts touching There's abnormal sound fro outdoor unit position of outdoor unit, tighten screws and
together inside the outdoor unit stick damping plaster between connected parts
Short circuit inside the magnetic During heating, the way valve has abnormal
Replace magnetic coil
coil electromagnetic sound
Adjust the support foot mat of compressor,
Abnormal shake of compressor Outdoor unit gives out abnormal sound
tighten the bolts
If add too much refrigerant during maintenance,
Abnormal sound inside the
Abnormal sound inside the compressor please reduce refrigerant properly. Replace
compressor
compressor for other circumstances.

Installation and Maintenance 37

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