Scanned by: Mozahidul Islam, Ctg fo: Dream-Calcher Mozahid My fb group: BCS Preparation (Preli,, Written, Viva) ~ Library Chapter Miri PUM atad Tense Ge WH RCA GIS | HR Tense et BOM WW Oe Rea Fe ore OO SH Coa at abe A Kia Wate FETE sm 7 | etcetera RA Tenet or xe] EMG TARO TATH PF af | 64 eh04 FN ERTS, Tense 7A Clear Concept ca 8a | (RTE, S cah-siihapiabakaboakesdietetanline Midbisteihh kiko Tenet A RCRA TA ATA RT| ‘Li Present Indefinite Tense : TEAR #1 SfAMBeIes CIA FTE ATMATT ET AH CH, STS RH ae MBE Mea TCA Bee HATA ATT ARORA Wi, GAT FTF Present Indefinite Tense Wat ee Fa BT) mre a, Tene A TS TOE NEE ae AB CHT ACH ATE AT FPS AH | BE HE CHE 4 Tense-# Timeless Tense WF SIF | > Choose the right verb: Rabindranath's stories often — surprise endings. @haveV @has @have had GT AF FI Often HA TE Present Indefinite Tense- A RH | AT ‘Subjet ‘tries’ plural RR verb has 30 Rha RF +22(A) Present Continuous Tense : TRA GHA FE DATE, aS CTH HAA GBH CAPATE Present Continuous Tense WARE &E | AMES FH TTT arate ebCw Tce He Tea AA AT UTC STEAG BTA, case Core REA a AT | CE — > The baby — because itis hungry now. oe ae Ne oe ed rg conbrera— io >» Select the best option. Don't make the noise while your father — @isbeing asleep @issleeping J (Competitive Exams—102.7 Engish for Competitive Exams 12(8) The Non-continuous Verbs : Fg f§ Verb SITE AAT Continuous Tense @ 4S BAI | MAA AAG Common Verb-WT RM: be, have (afreat 84), like, love, hate, know, believe, understand, belong, see, hear, want, wish; Linking Verbs - seem, look, taste, appear, feel, smell et. 12(Q GPR Verb- Continuous @i *t OP Verb 4 Present Continuous-8 WTS ALS VA BLM IAL Present Indefinite Tense TH FACE ACO He TAT Fra BCR/eAATETR | nomads Hobs believing ence Correct : He believes me now. 131A) Present Perfect Tense : T8ITE ACS corel cee THAR ATCT ‘WR Present Perfect Tense. Tense 4A TAGS BH: i) ER Ie TICS a oP ATR FG A RT aS FTAA > Just now he — his dinner buthe says hell see you when he's finished. @ishaving @has had V @was having @had GED 20 haze BE “CRT | CT A RACH BT CACTI ave had Teast. erhawe® Auer Verb Rha verb ate past participle: FEA OF ESTE TAP CATRust nor he has had his dinner. Gi) CHT TO TET Oe eR TET AE TS DTT RM CATATTS — [G7 Rule-14 (B)] Choose the correct sentence @lam here since Monday @Ihave been here since Monday @lam here from Monday @ I was here since Monday reste od em CHT CAH aT SAR EIS TE CART CH QF TT RT ORI RS DCE | +138) Present Perfect Tense-a 3" SElSeINs *F, COI} — yesterday, ago, last Renfira Segs eTeTw race AT, AA aICe CIRC ATATTETH Past Indefinite FHS WA | CTR > ea reer coraTe TBF corcafam Aide SIA — @ Ihavehad yourletter yesterday @ [received your letter yesterday © thadrecved yourleter yesterday © Lam received your letter yesterday 1A(A) Present Perfect Continuous Tense : CHA #1 (i) WECE TF RH ATS PATE GAe SHAATSS VMCS AT AH CATATTE Present Perfect Continuous Tense TASS BE | rR — > Choose the correct sentence — @ Itis raining for three days @It has been raining for three days / © Itrained for three days _@ It was raining for three days eet eve (orn eos Yor) 904 Fam Btw 3008English for Compettve Exams ¥ 03 a CAT re BNC RA BOM ARNT HE MAS At AAT ON RTA ew CATATCVS Present Perfect Continuous TNE | CAA — You look tired. Have you been working very hand? CO*f*ETER- > Jashim looks sick. @ He has suffered for fever for the last 3 days @He has been suffering from fever forthe ast 3 days @ He has been suffering with fever forthe last3 days He has been suffering of fever for the last3 days {A@ CET Verb-4 Continuous AI CME Verb WM Present Perfect Continuous UTES Re VA BM GAS Present Perfect Tense AA FHC RS | CO > My brother — at university forthe last two years. ‘@has gone hasbeen V @went @was Os Past Indefinite Tense : WEtCou MB coteat ACH CA AT RATS -xcafier, avr T#TG Past Indefinite Tense W8ES GE | CA > He—here yesterday. Sta FRNA F A? @has come @eame ¥ @ had come was coming ‘Past Continuous Tense : SNCS cerca rer Safe, CH KAA ATATT® Past Continous Tense HES Ei CeaPrerey wSICTH TH ‘srrafite 418 when/while #1 TS 1 wheniwhile ¥S SCH Past Continuous &H, SAS 2 Past Indefinite, BV, while 4 °F subject - ewer PTH ATED | (FOR while HK Subject A A FPA verd em ot 7 ing FS KA GTA While walking. in the garden, he broke his leg, (516 OTH : Rule 2.7 (BD. > My uncle arrived while 1 —TV. @ was watched @had watched @ would watch @ was watching J © watched(4. Enalh for Competitive Exams L7 Past Perfect Tense : SEICee YS wetiee Uae Cre CAPE TOT HA ATE Past Perfect 18 S-Uf6 Past Indefinite @H | MTETE before 6k EF LA, after 4 7 Past Perfect Tense @H, 50 WEN i Past Indefinite, Choose the right tense : My friend — before I came @would be leaving @had been leaving een @had left J @will leave 3030-209, > Prodip went to bed after he — his lesson. aera @leamt @leaming saree (IH) OE oe had learn @had learnt J ARG rv Past Perfect Continuous Tense : WSICe# 3 wie Ware crea Use the right tense. Hakim — fora new room-mate before he finally succeeded. aon MS a @has been looking willbe looking “tome Frm Sco @had been looking Y «has looked Future Indefinite Tense : @0Ce CHUA a NOCH SH CATATES Future Indefinite Tense UTES Bl | KORG SATE GIF MF CHF Tomorrow, next ete 41408 “tte | BCE, Subordinating Conjunction FS WAT eR ‘aie Wf Future Indefinite Bt At | Sie gS wfaTe, Ff Subordinating Conjunction Wat YS BW Conjunction FS Bette Present Indefinite @H, BH CH Future Indefinite WH | F- (ONF- Rule 1.13) 1 > Complete the sentence. 1 will phone you when I — the news. @am getting @get V will get Qwillbe getting Future Perfect Tense :() SFC CHTCAY FE HCA WENT CoC FAPAB ret (eH MTR eH CE Future Perfect Tense %H | (SER OPER Rule 2.10) > By 2010, |— for this firm 15 years. @will be working, @will work have worked will have worked PRTTS eB STC ACT AG TEM OT RH TA HM ATTEN A ‘tont wre Future Perfect Tense BF Weshall .. the work before he comes. AAR ine gree nee @finish @have finished v ‘etn oft @ finished @©be finishingEnglish for Compettve Exams ¥ 05 ‘Lil Sequence of Tenses : <4 A GHEE Tense TITS AM BA WT rarer TOT ATR RUMAH FAR Sequence of Tenses. OA — > Before my father... house on the plot, paddy was grown here. Boxetuding @eonsruced V “aenaena Qconstructs @ did construct eee HAM; THEA 27 HL Past Tense TIE RACK | FEA IA HLM Past tense TOT FAC Tense A ARIE TET THT | CORSA > 1—to his house yesterday but could not meet him. @ went V @would go have gone @was gone Principal Clause 4% Verb *M Past Tense 2% €1&" Subordinate clause-@ Verb Narration <@ fH SNA aTeFATE Corresponding, past Tense @& | Ss, Present Indefinite “7 Past Indefinite Present Continous &F™ Past Continuous @ Present Perfect #7 Past Perfect @ Past Indefinite 4141 Past Perfect @ Will SF Would | Co FFind out the error in the following sentence : > They asked me what I have taken for breakfast. a @asked @what Tara @have taken y © for ONT: RITES AH Principal Clause Past Tense SR BT Subordinate Clause Present Perfect 1 ER BT RATE | HICH Past Perfect TRON FACE EA | TA =e ee They ack me hat La taken for realest. CERCA > Itseemed that — @the day willneverend __ @ the day would never end J @theday never ends © the day never ended ROTO EFF Pat Tense TER AU Fate 8 wll 8 ROH ld A ‘a eftere OAT Conjunction (when, before, after, til, until ete) WAITS ‘WI Conjunction FS He Present Indefinite GH 4 HE REF Future Indefinite @H | confrerca y sreTafie eEte XAT when/while at YS WM when/while YS Be Past Continuous BW, WU TI Past Indefinite, rr > When I—money, I will buy a dictionary. @may get ‘© may be got @will get @get V(08, English for Competitive Exams The light went out while I @read @had read @weas reading Y @had been reading 114 YT fone FET THT THA when Wal YS EX STF DEAE Present Indefinite Tense & | > When water — it tums into ice. @freezes J ‘@will freeze ‘@would freeze froze ‘The Subjunctive Mood : Ask, advise, command, demand, insist, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge ‘Ronit Ver’ a °F SAAT necessary, important, imperative, mandatory, obligatory, required, proposed, suggested Rent rece 2 2% that clause S11 GRIM CF that clause 4% verbf Present Indefinite form ‘adie verb-f base form BR, WH Ae sleslies YF WA A | AE Main clausef® Past tense- @T#0"S that clause 4% verb 4¥ ATce editing/would SU GAT Modals P14 | ALCAN CTR do not/does notdid not 7 Al, BY verb-<% 4 not FT| Be verb “SPIE amvislare/was/were BAA, TA subject °F FATA be! TIA (See, a FTA Formal American English-4% CFOH SATA | British English @ should + V 2% \) D> The teacher suggested that her students... experiences with ESP. @ write a composition on their {© towrite composition about @ wrote some compositions of his or her @ had written any composition for his © be written a composition about the HT: BTEATBT BHTEACH suggest verb IPH FF that clause MARE) CE Subjunctoe-o7 FAMRTEY that clause- verbf® Present form wea) Wome Be Sew (%) | IT A, Main clause-9 Past tense (suggested) 7% 96 that clause 9 Past 3 Past Perfect XA 7 Ro Bem Aor aT Be RC | COMO The doctor insisted that his patient — @ that he not work too hard for three months. @ take it easy for three months ¥ © taking it easy inside for three months @ to take some vacations for three months @ taking it easy for three monthssaid that he —be unable come. will @ shall ~ @ should © would —INGB: BY, 99007 2 Unable’-99 CH ‘to’ RI) Jhad written the book before he — @ had retired @ willbe retired Thave looked for a good doctor before {met you. ~ @ Llooked for a good doctor before [had met you. @ Lam looking for a good doctor before meeting you. ‘He has been ill — Friday last. ~ @ From @On Oh @ Since ENB: 296 Preposton MOG 8 Tense ACH TA She told me his name after he — @kek @ had left Ohusiett @ has been leaving Just now he — his dinner but he says he'll see you when he's finished. @ishaving @ hashad © washaving @ tad Choose the correct tense — " @Javed was so exhausted that he lain down for a sleep " @ Javed was so exhaused that he had laid dawn fo sleep @ Javed was so exhausted that he was lying down for asleep ~ @ Javed was so exhausted that he will lay down for asleep “We waited until the plane — @ did not take off @ took off | Ohad not taken off had taken off _ ©. An intensive search was conducted by the detective to locate those criminals who — ——- @have had escaped @had escaped _. Oareescaping @have been escaping © 40. Choose the correct sentence. ~- @ asked Javed had he passed @ asked Javed if he had passed @ Lasked Javed if you had passed @ I asked Javed that had he passed(08.¥ English for Compettve Exams ‘1. When — here? @ have you get @ did you get @ you get @ had you get 12. Why —retum the money? @ you did not @ you @ did younot © youdiat 13, Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity — the foundation of the ‘possibility of time travel. @ laying @ky © Fleming invented @ has Fleming invented 15. We —to Dhaka in 1994 and —— here since then. @ came, lived © came, were living @ came, have been living ® came, had lived 16. Much as Rome — roads through Europe in the years of the Roman Empire, Britain — railways and strung telegraph wires in India. @ had built, built @ builds, is building 117. Mithila and Jarin—not— to eachother for two years due ta misunderstanding, @ are, spoken © are, speaking @ has, spoken © have, spoken [Note : Zre Be Aa have, been speaking] 18. Did you know that— @ Mary isalittle lamb?“ = @ Mary's lambs little? @ Mary had alitlelamb? © Maryhada lamb thats litle? 19, Rain falling on the roof —. complete the sentence with the best SS : BOAR (a) 203836 @ making noise @ makes anoise ere @ is makinga noise © make anoise 20, —we get tothe seminar, the presentation will have started. complete os the sentence with the best option provided. seen rceepesese @ assoonas © by the time Ber: « @ Whenever ® Until 21. "Afterknowing the harmful effect of CO, its emission was minimized by sowing awarenes inthe intemational community" isaneample of— “ifaw e @ simple sentences mas eeeeies22. Choose the correct sentence :— @ My friend was in hospital during six weeks in summer. @ In summer during six weeks my friend was in hospital. @ My friend was ina hospital during six weeks in summer. © My friend was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. @ My friend had been in hospital during six weeks in summer. 3B. ‘He penned many popular novels. Here the underlined word is used as an) : @ verb ® preposition @ adjective ® noun © pronoun 24. He had been at the orphange — he was four. @only @ since @ due to ® during 25, Doyou know — at night? @ how often does the bus run @ how often do the buses running . © how will buses run © how often the bus runs 26, Did you buy any fruit when you — shopping? @g0 @© gone © were going © went ‘27. The city Mayor regretted that cyclone SIDR had affected the coastal area so much more dramatically than meteorologists —. @ had expected @ expected @ expected the occurrence of | @ Expected may occur ® none of these ‘Choose the sentence with correct participle '@ Theriver has overflow the banks. @ The river has overflown the banks. @ The bird has flowed away. © The bird has fled away. © The man has flown away. Fill in with the correct alternative : When I saw the vase in the shop window, I knew it was exactly what I @ looked for @ look for @ had been looking for @ have looked for © was looking for — English since I was twelve. @ I'mlearning @ I've learned Olean © Ive been learning 31. When I looked out of the window, ...... @ itwas raining @ it were raining trained © its raining 32. Choose the correct sentence : @tv neverbe to America. @ Ineverbeen to America. © Ivenever been to America. _@ Inever was to America. epetiveBams2 tae form ES Ac (ea eg) 2038-32 ae ee Baer ef Unie (ono aren SR) 2038-92 Bent sare eI Unit BT Caen e IT 3038-38 Semaoe se thre Serre Unit Bo Cento eo SER) 2038-20 Sane rr feioren, Units 2038-38 Bae mire fas 6 anf fee Unt s3838 one ream Sears 9 fs erm Unital 038.390 Bere feo feo TER 2038.20 ‘Bees ae fe wRBHT one vee tee feo NRE 2038.32 Bae10.¥ English for Competiive Exams 33. Iwas teribly disappointed with my grade because I — very hard. " @ studied © warsuxiying @ study © had studied 34. What —at ten o'clock when I phoned? @ did you do © you were doing @ were you doing © did you 35. Sonali Bank Limited — a new case against 33 people over the Tk 7- Dillion loan scam. @ files @ has filed @ had filed © tiling, 36. Choose the correct option: @ Whatmeans this word? __ @ What does mean this word? @® What does this word mean? @ What is this word mean? 37. Choose the right form of verb to fill up the gap : Smartness — active and energetic. @ means tobeing, © means being, @ mean tobe ® meaning tobe 38. Choose the right form of verb to fill up the gap : Dr. Ridwan is busy. He —a patient right now. @ isseeing, @ had seen © was seeing © sees 39. Choose the correct tense: '@ Rahim was so exhausted that he lain down fora sleep. @ Rahim was so exhausted that he had laid down fora sleep. @ Rahim was so exhausted that he was lying down fora sleep. © Rahim was'so exhausted that he would lie down for asleep. 40, Find out the correct sentence : @ When the programme going instar? @ When is the programme going tostart? @ When the programme start? © When have the programme start? 41, Find out the correct sentence : @ What time itis? © What timeis it? @ Iswhat time now? © Is what time now? 42. Find out the correct sentence: @ Thecakebum yesterday __ @ The cake burns yesterday @ Thecake burned yesterday © The cake buming yesterday 43. Who — was going to take your photograph? @ you said @ did yousay @ did you say that @ you did say 44. Choose the best option: ‘We — English since our childhood. @ areleaming @ learn @ leaned @ have been learning,English or Competitive Exams ¥ 11 45. We— dinner together tommorrow. edt fer @ Willhave @ would behave ‘oT fei 2038-30 Ohave @ willhave had Bae 46. Fill in the blank with the correct option Sethe Fle gave up — football when he got manied. aoe: — @ofplaying @ toplay Sat @ playing © play 47. Which one is the correct sentence? @ I know him for two years. @ Ihave been knowing him for two years. ___ S58) fees @ have known him fortwo years. @ Thave known him since two years. *?96* (my) i038 Identify the one that must be changed to make the sentence correct. ‘By-careless driving he cause physical injury to the old woman. @ @ @ @ 49. Choose the correct sentence from the follwing options. @ How the servant does the work? @ How do the servant does the work? ‘@ How does the servant the work? @ How does the servant do the work? SP REAE a032-30 Bae: e Steere tat erg feo WET gIV50 ‘Bee: ara RRB aor230 Sat __@ Sadia would playing on the computer when her mother comes home. ‘@ Sadia can be playing on the computer when her mother comes home.127 English or Competitive Exams 56. [thought that the grass — cutting, ree Rater @® needed @ needs TERE gora-20 © need @ had need fas 57. Choose the correct sentence— @ He completes his formal education in 199. sro es @ He completed her formal education in 1985. SERS @ He completed his formal education in 1995. © He completed his formal education an 1995. 458. Identify the incorrect underlined part ofthe sentence : on ‘Asstudent need to be educated on the dangers of drug taking. WHE 202238 @® © @ ® tae 59. Find out the tense of the sentence— Its interesting’— weed fro @ Present indefinite © Present continuous (ire pRer erie © Present perfect ® None — (60. He had changed so much since I last saw him that hardly —him. eel ee @ noticed @ distinguished “FEHB aose30 @ slanced © recognized tae © watched 61. suggest that he goes to the doctor as soon as he returns from taking gyre age ®@ @® ®@ ® ® Fi, BERT 203299, the examination. oat 62. When we meet after the class, we discussed the topic of your essay. soa eee ® ©® ® ® © ies 63. The first electric lamp had two carbon rods from which vapour serves @ ® @ sBara feafaoree soda a ins Ac Bas ick ha ® 64. Sabuj entered the room, sat down, and — his book. We heon, @ has opened © had opened ‘WR roe © opened © opens 65. When a patient's blood pressure is much higher than it should be, a @ @ doctor usually insists that he will not smoke. ® ® 66. She will go to Europe for higher studies after she — her study at Chittagong University. @ finished @ has finished © will finish © finishing @ had finishedg English fc Competive Exams ¥ 19 ‘The university requires that all the students — this course. @ took @ take ster Ree @ haveto take © should take MRI ies ot tae Bone ‘Yesterday moming I got up and looked out of the window. The sun "was shining, but the ground was very wet. t—raining, ‘@ has been @ had been @was @ willbe ®. Choose the correct expression : “The doctor suggested that the patient— his weight. @ would lose © lose en he got home last night, he found that somebody —into the flat. x fee @ hasentered ‘aH Roda-3e (Gites ‘Beas ordi Reto ‘af 2022-9 cote eo Feo a ROAD gorg-200 Ben: that the examinations "2% eI 16 ‘UREAD, 2op8.2090/ ‘ape freee @ are © willbe attomey told his client that they had little chance of winning the case D the case was of small chance to win © it was nearly impossible to win him the case © the case had a minimum chance to be won by him —— eer @ had been suering @ had stopped — down silently and — his food. @ sat, take @ sat, took ee14 Engish or Compettive Exams 78. He is my best friend now, and vam for many years: @was @ had been @ has been @ wastobe 79. The cyclist —he crossed the main street. @ looked with caution after @ had looked cautiously before © was looked cautious when @ looks cautious when © had looked cautiously when 80. ‘The novel — with the death of the hero. @ isended @ hasended @ends © wasended ‘81. ‘The fire — in a jiffy. @ spreaded @ spread @ was spread @ has spread 82. The fire — to spread at 930 pum. @ starts @ was started @ hasstarted 84. If youstay too long in the sun, your skin — @bum @ bumt @ bumed @ bums 85. When water—, it tums into ice, @ will freeze @ freezes @ would freeze © froze © None sie rece rere Val eee a @was @ had @ has been ot © None '87. Choose the correct sentence from the given alternatives : @ I thought he loves me @ [thought he loved me @ I thought he will loveme © I thought he may love me 88. ‘My doctor suggested — some exercise’ @ that | get @ thatI got @ meto get © that we should get 89. How many times — you? Tum that music down! gets © will have got‘Do you like Paris? I don’t know. 1 — there. eer eae | @ never went @ didn'tgo (a Fam 2099-38 © never gone © haven't been tere call me after ten o'clock. I—. Perf ren @ willbe sleeping ABBA 2059-58 © will have been sleeping bent “The lecture — over an hour, I nearly fell asleep! eet ee a hast @ lasted FRBAR 2039-08 ao @ losted as people had to escape in boats when the river — its bank. cases © overflowed (are Fae) 2035-58 © overpowered tae a Re (ere Fe 2035-93 tak ar Fee GARETT 205558 ta en we arrived a crowd — for hours to greet him. eel eon @ is waiting BREA 099.92 tae sar Fee FE RGAB 2033.38 Bony oose the right answer to fill the blank in the following : He — there . three years when she joined the company. sel aaa working VET 309938 © will work Be star eee REE gond-08 Bote ‘important that the Admission Office — your registration. dial Een -will confirm @ confirm ata ok ‘confirms © confirms Bae x night the highway police stopped our car and asked us where — aie Choose the correct option to fill in the gap. anoxia) were we going © are we going a so83 38 © wearegoing © wewere going oeCo * * 4 a 2 © 1 Chapter 2 Verb Forms : Right o} Verb 78% TR Grammar ae FE CFE eM T AMETE Right forms of verbs CX “IBS | HE AE Tense, Sequence of Tense, Mood, “Modal Auniaiey Voice, Subject-verb Agreement, Narration Bent fememt FG ER Verb Forms ed oa Ts ace Soft Prem em SO PAS TR | ewe ET eee SEMIS RT| 21 The Tense Markers : Fg fg 4 21 From SIE UT CAN TAN A AICTE Verb-f GHA Tense BS | GPE “TH ZI “HOME MI Tense Markers Frere FSET wan AT A Tense Markers eB wife wa cH See HT ON RO | [Trense ‘Tense Markers 1. Present indefinite | always, often, sometimes, everyday, daily, generally, et. 2. Present Continuous | now, at this moment, at this time, at present, still, ook (Grew GB AIEEE), listen et. Note : GOR Verba Continuous ® 7 mre | ‘Verb Present Continuous «@ Tre rere | | Present Indefinite #40 @ | CUA- He believes me now. | regularly, usually, normally, eae} ee ee 4, Present Perfect Contruous | since, for, how long; WM, a, &S, Cae ‘Rent Wat Duration CTT | | Note: ce Verb continuous BIA FR | Verb * Present Perfect Continuous-4 S171 ‘SM SEAT Pert HER Wehave now each other since 195‘20,7 English for Competitive Exams Tense ‘Tense Markers 5.Past Indefinite | yesterday, ago, long ago, long since, las, last night, last week, last month, ast year, as soon as, the day before yesterday, once. at that moment, at that time, then ete. | while/when/as a1 YS 9fo Sete WaT while/when 78 Sef Past Continuous & | 7. Past Perfect ace gP whe HP CR before LF Rafter 8 RT| 8 Future Indefinite | tomorrow, next, next week/year, coming, ensuing, in the days/years to come. 9.uture Perfect | by, by this time, by (time, month, year), next (time, month, year) by nex time, month, year) 22(A) APART Corea Te Beye A sat _ OM ATCA AHH always, often, sometimes, everyday, daily, regularly, usually, normally, occasionally, generally Sent @1ce STEM ACTA Verb Present Indefinite Tense & | GTA > Select the right form of the verb in the sentence. We often —a victim of circumstances. @ felt © fay 22 (B) GPA Exclamatory Sentence @ SPE WH Here Mt There UH OF Ra TEM FE UOTE A TIM CPTA ZIT Present Indefinite Tense ES | Here comes the bus! There she goes! 23(A) SIG now, at this moment, at this time, at present, still Bem ¢rec1 ‘Asif Present Continuous =H | COMPETE WEAR wiewhie HE STeMT ETE 4H, CUT look, listen, hush Zerit erate Present Continuous @ | BI, CH Verb Continuous BE A HOME Present Indefinite-@ 4484 FAT BA | [C7 Rule-1.2 (C)] > I—aletter to my sister now. @ wrote @ write @ had written © amwriting V @did write > Look! the girls— football. @phy @ have played @are playing © playedEngish for Competitive Exams ¥ 21 23 (B) fo TEA HOA AH while/when Wat FS BW IM whilewhen FS ‘Wert Present Continuous & | GTA > Don't make a noise while your father — @isbeing asleep @ issteeping V see er ®asleep @ hasslept “WF already, just, just now, yet, never, ever, lately, recently Rent? ‘57 Present Perfect Tense & | > Which of the following is correct? @ Did you finish the work yet? hal @ Did you finished the work yet? caeeest: @ Have you finish the work yet? @ Have you finished the work yet? V TH UA, Gs, Re, cH GUM for M since MM Present Perfect Continuous Tense @ | €4 SEMI, CP Verb <4 Continuous BAI OP Verb Tense-4 “SPIO CIOTECE Present Perfect FCS WA (OR Rule-1.4) COR- Choose the correct sentence @ He lives here for five months en oth wears @ Heis living here for five months Seicabarsted @ He has been living here for five months Y ‘NOUN Fed s008 @ He live here for five months : ‘Yesterday, ago, long ago, long since, last, last night, last week, last month, last year, the day before yesterday, as soon as Sort “Ome, Past Indefinite Tense Ft 1 CURR — > Row are rar corals Bogs ae? "He — to Chicago just a few months ago omnes APIS ‘has moved @ had moved eee. @ would moved © moved Y aH OO cose > opened the dooras soon as I —the bell. @have heard © was hearing seri fner @amheard @ heard Y BUNT: As soon as FEN A Tenses RE MES | CER | shall tell him as ‘soon as he comes, &4 TECH C#LH Past Indefinite Tense BI! FT Which one is correct? @He has come tome day before yesterday © He would come to me day before yesterday we ‘@ He had come tome day before yesterday “oc em wT Son © He came to me day before yesterday V22.7 Engish for Competitive Exams 27 (A) $IC#F at that time, at that moment, then Beitf# =" Past Continuous Tense | COREA SECO YP aE NBA while/when/as WA ‘YS EM while/when/as TS AHS Past Continuous Tense GI, FT “ GU BE Past Indefinite, SI FAAT FAAT when FS Set Past Indefinite W194 Set Past Continuous Bl | > Complete the following sentence with the correct tense : We were watching the news when the telephone... ringing @ had rung Orang © nung > Asthe sun—, I decided to go out. @ shines @ has shone Oshine © was shining V 27 (B) While 4 5% “1c Subject eH NECA CHEM Past Continuous Tense BE FY While 64 BF “1H Subject *t CoC WH MAME Verb MCE TEM BS Verb-a8 AMY -ing TS BW | CA > As they waited Rahim argued against war— '@ While his brother discusses the effects of pollution © While his brother discussed the effects of pollution @ While his brother was discussing the effects of pollution Y ‘© While his brother had discussed the effects of pollution 28 weicen YP wefie uBaTH HUE before ot ef WAR after MT TH Past Perfect Tense ©, 57S GE Past Indefinite. > Lreached the station after the train (o leave) @ I reached the station after the train has left @ I reached the station after the train has been left @ Lreached the station after the train left © [reached the station after the train had left ¥ 29 SIC# tomorrow, next, coming, ensuing, in the days/years to come ‘Dont e140 Future Indefinite Tense Bl | ‘He (come) home tomorrow: ‘Ans : He will come home tomorrow. 2.10 *ICH by this time, by (time, month, year), next (time, month, year) by next (time, month, year) Sort re" Future Perfect Tense Wt | OAF— ea aIceTE MT ETA CoAT Bos eA? > Next August, Lata and Tanim —for 10 years. @are married @ have been married will have been married ¥_@ will marry SO REIT (ruc re) RA oT 2003 25H soe ian ftom mae xo m2 3008 eR TRO RT Te favre (Bie Pres) 6 ‘Srcreeraet (BIB) 3008English for Competitive Exams V 23 DIL SAAT SICH ORE Tense FTN Auxiliary Verbs GAA- do, does, did, have BEM IF | Does 6 did CHIT STAT Ft Verb- Present form & | COARCICT VHTE Wh-question SPH MAE Tense SEA Auxiliary Verbs + Subject ™21 | > Choose the sentence with the correct form of the verb : @ Where did the accident happen? ¥ @ Where was the accident happened? @ Where happened the accident? © Where had the accident happened? > Which of the following sentences is correct? @Why youhave done this? —@ Why did you have done this? @Why have you done this?) © Why you had done this? > Which ofthe following sentences is not correc? @Where did he went? @ What does he want? @ What are they doing? @ Whatdo they do? 212 is time it is high time Ron * Subject TOM Verb-f Past Tense- SARE | TT OTR “subject I MTHM to + Verb BI > This high time we—the matter @ will discuss © would discuss @ discussed V @ should > This time (do) the work @did @ doing ® does ® todov 255 TH as if, as though, wish: to be verb SH I ART were BAST GAT Verb SPM OHA Past tense BE | H- > Rishan walks as iff he — lame. @s @ had been has © werey EM Since Wat YS Tenet FS LM since LF Present Indefinite FET resent Perfect WM since st * Past Indefinite Tense &% | BCH since- ‘SF SIM Past indefinite WT F ATH Past Perfect BI! > Which one complete the sentence properly? ‘Some days — since my father died. @arepassed @ passed have passed V @ had passed rie eter (rR) 4030-99, son Rom Or re 6 SecA sata em ‘wilod 2008 sige oor REE 030.39 OER Ra cos RRC rere fi ree ofa 308; 24.7 Engish for Compettive Exams. 25 216 27 218 “ICT mind, cannot help, could not help, with a view to, look forward to, be used to, get used to, worth Ret * CEA Verb SPIER BS Verb set ing HS BH | COR > [don't mind —with the cooking but 1am not going to wash the dishes. @ tohelp @ help @ helping ® forhelping > Fill in the blank with right option. ‘She is looking forward — to Europe. @ togo @ tohave gone @ tobe gone © togoingY @eo > Which of these sentences is correct? @ Would you mind to close the door? © Would you mind closing the door? V @ Would you mind to closing the door? @ Would you mind the door lose? Preposition 44% CFIA Verb STH BS Verb ATX ing RI | AR > Choose the correct word for the gap in the sentence, ‘My father insists on .. quality materials for the construction of our new house,’ @use @ touse @theuse © using V Its no good, Itis no use (CHF ATS GRR, Fake) ee Verb SPH OE FAR ing TW | OR > Which one isthe right in use? @ Itisno good of the talk to him @ To talk him is of no good @ It'sno use talking to him V © Its of no use how talking to him Lest Wat yfB semtet Bw RM Lest YS ACM Subject st +l should BT BCT Verb $F Present form WM | COR > Select the right word. Hie ran fast lest he — mis the train @an @ should @could @has D Select the right word : He ran fast lest he — miss the train. @an @ should @eould @ has 38% Rr (aon) are Peon, SUREAB 008-30 du eo (ae) 3030-39 ‘srecion seracen erent 000 ofa ee Fors 3003,") oa oma °} Engieh for Competitive Exams ¥ 25 219 No sooner had — than, scarcely had — when, hardly had — before a4 arta et Past Perfect CRE Verb Past Participle WH Ae SU HEM Past Indefinite @ | SE, no sooner I AK than, scarcely <= ARK when, hardly 4 714 when ST FewetS aterm ANTE A | OT D> Indentify the correct sentence : @Nosooner had we reached the tation the train left geese @®No sooner had we reached the station then the train left li Se Bors Ot @No sooner had we reached the train had left oe @No sooner had we reached the station than the train left \ > Hardly had the train stopped — Se ean’ © aswe gotdown eee eae than we gotdown © whenwegot down > Choose the correct tense — @ Scarcely had we started than it began to rain (@scarcely had we started when it began to rain V feces @Scarcely had we started but it started to rain {© Scarcetly had we been started but it gegan to rain 220. have, has had, having to be * STE Verb Past Partciple BL A > Hasan has (to choose) the right path. @ Hasan has chosed t+ rght path @Hisan hs chs ight path stig ec =k @ Hasan has chosn the right path V @ Hasan as chose the right path 221 GFR Simple Sentence-s 2 | Verb aa 7H wTaIRe (ATER) Verb SIH WEE TET VerbhG BU (A) to + HI Verb AEA (B) verb fa Art ing 75 = (A) POMS verb-SCT “Fl AIMATS To + Verb BH: afford, agree, appear, ask, attempt, beg, begin, continue, dare, decide, expect, fail, forget, happen, hate, hesitate, hope, intend, Team, like, love, manage, offer, prefer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, regret, seem, start, try, want, wish. (8) RRS Verb COM A MMTRTS V + ing BE admit, avoid, burst out, carry on, deny, enjoy, fancy, feel, like, finish, , give up, go on, (can'® help, keep/keep on, mind, miss, postpone, practise, put off, risk, suggest. Compe Bae-26-¥ Engish for Compete Exams > He gave up— football when he got married. @of playing @ toply sor @ playing V @ phy > He intends to— in the country for two months. @lve @ stay 508 @stop @ halt 222 Make , hear, let, need, dare, had better, would rather @emifat #8 Verb SH Present form BW A Verb i TF to THM St BS AH | > heard the baby — for his food. @ayl © was crying ree Fora ne @arying © cried ‘ret sane > He did not let me— the guitar. @tophy @ phy stems THREE @ playing © that I could play eR ARE (CRETE arden sore) S008 223 Causative Verbs : cw at wm Bc ce CHAT rer RC CAT BT have, get, let, help RET Causative Verbs SIGS EM AWA AMETS BP Structure THEE: (a) have get + object + vp.p. (b) have / let / make /help + obj + V 4 present. IN. B, Hf Br BICe we Rea“ am going to cut my hair’ Pree Bre we we NA aS IRA | OR RGAE ZA ‘Tam going to have my hair cut’ > Select the correct form of verb. I got my car — < @ reparing © repaired V sree ee re @ have repaired © toberepaired free fa tet 3002 > Our teacher makes us — very hard. @ towork @ work - er oe © working ® worked PRIME acca: 30 @ tobe working > Where— @ did youcut your hair? @ have you cut your hair? © did you cut your hair @ did youhave your hair cut? V ee INB: Right forms of verbs 74 spf sae face NS OYA Subject-Verb Agreement, Voice, Narration, Conditional sentences et] ‘in =AT English or Competitive Exams ¥ 27 fon "@1. Fill in the blank of the following sentence with the right form of verb. = Ifl—aking! ee @am @was al @were @shall be “@ Fill in the blank with the appropriate part -— We look forward — a response from you. lieattevas © toreceiving @ toreceive ous Oinreceiving © for receiving ‘© Travellers — their reservation well in advance if they want to visit the *” ‘St Martins island. exon fer me Ohad better to get @ had tobeter get, at Ohad better get @ had better got "% After food has been dried or canned — for later consumption . eee wor @iitshould be stored @ that it should be stored a ~~ @ should be stored ® which should be stored © Rishan walks as if he— lame. parece @is @ had been eae Ons © were '& One of the four sentences given in each question is grammatically ‘wrong. That alternative is your answer: ema ther —@Hehasno desire forfame © Lintend going to Rajshahi bee © Heistoorisery topart with hismoney © He has invited me for dinnner © He watched the boat — down the river. Akan @ to float @ floating sh@nnt © weas floating © had floated | New programs will be — next week in Bangladesh Television. oa @ wwecast © published wawe x @ telecasted © broadcasted era anyone going 1 Ee @ went © gone . BR Which of the following sentences is correct? - BWhyhave you done this? © Why you had done this? snes ‘© Why youhave done this? © Why did you done this? : a ‘= Fillin the blank with right option. a ‘Tam looking forward — you. Lathe: @ toseeing @ seeing Soe Ove @ tohaveseen28.¥ Engish for Compene Exams 12. Select the right word. He ran fast lest he — miss the tain. @an @ should @ could © has 13. Complete the sentence with the correct verb from : ‘Neela— her hand when she was cooking dinner. @ isbuming ® burt ® will bum © was buming 14, Do not make a noise while your father —? @issteeping, @ hasslept @askep © isbeingasleep 15, 'I—remember the holiday I spent in your home’, she said. @ever @ hardly © usually © always 16, As the sun — I decided to go out. @ shines @ has shone O shine © was shining 17. I don't mind — with the cooking but I am not going to wash the dishes. @ tohelp @ help @ helping © forhelping 18. My uncle arrived while 1— the dinner. @ would cook @ had cooked @ cook © was cooking 19. Choose the correct opto Even as harvesting was going on — @ the rainy season began @ the rainy season was begar ie rainy season had began © the rainy season begins 20. As they waited Rahim argued against war — © White his brother discusses the effects of pollution © White his brother discussed the effects of pollution @ While his brother was discussing. the effects of pollution © While his brother had discussed the se '<* “lution 21. We (not have) a holiday since the segin: ing of the year. — Which of the following verb forms best com, 1 the above sentence? @ did not have haven had @are not having @hav winad 22. It's time (you realize) your mistakes. Which of the following clauses best fils in the above sentence? @ you realized @ that you realize @ you would realize @youhave realized 2UrH 0 wR Bae seen RR Ban:u 388 RET (aon) Bert 25 fai (xem) Bore on ie Bone aren toy Bon: orn ie Bae seen Rar Bor: 2. &English for Competiive Exams ¥ 29 Since I... for our lunch, I. o attract the waiters attention. Paid, tried © paid, will be trying @ was paying, tried Vhile the man — in the field, suddenly a dog came and — him. - @ was, bite @ was working bit D worked, bitten © was working, bite He told me that he — in Khulna in the previous year. @ has been working has worked © was working the phrase that best ft in the following sentence— ‘Sarah arrived at the party. ent tohome already. @ Paul had already gone home. ve Pee “SRBAG 2038-30 Bak ee fee BH or85¢ ‘Bon: ‘wel Fees ‘FEA 2038.30 Bere20.7 Engish for Competitive Exams. 34. He won't pass his exam unless he— much harder. @ studies @ study GREAT 2038-30 @ will study © may study oe 35. Choose the correct sentence: @ [can't help laugh. @ Jeantonly laugh. RRR 2038-30 @ Icant help for laugh. @ Jeanthelp laughing, ane kT a Henk Reon BET © tasting © are tasting (Rem) 2038-32 ® tastes © taste Bore 37. This newspaper maintain a balance in its presentation of different ment foros ® @ @ REAR E (emg) 2038-90 ee ta: 38, Faculty of Agriculture was established with a view to— Agricultural ‘education in Bangladesh. rent eo @ impart @ imparts AEG sor6-30 © imparting © imparted ot 39. He gave up— football when he got married. @ of playing Qicney ae age ALB © playing @ play BITTE fee 6 @played a 40. Will you mind — the accounts one more time? © checking @ tocheck star fifo AL AT @ checked © check (Ram sR) s03832 @tohave checked nee 41. The feminine form of tailor’ is—. @ seamstress @ tailoress a Fees A @ tailorix ® Cosa @ None of these os 42, Having been beaten by the police for striking an officer, the man 5, ae ® ® wacom « are willy out in pain, semysanoe es x 49, Thesun ..... the cheering crowd got home. soar Rees BS a ees Sa soe @ had set © hasset anne td 44. [don't mind ..... by scholarly people. fee @ being asked questions © ask questions Bees @ having asked questions _@ asking questions tas AMAAAN Engish for Compettive Exams ¥ 31 S —.... the passerby took a nap. eau ad @ Be tired and exhausted © Having tired and exhausted Bi (on @ acer ‘© After having tired and exhausted © Tired and exhausted gee ‘& Fill in the blank using right form of the verb : Do you know why her sem Segmn 8380 ‘mother sad? B23,4,546(018 @ Took @ has been looked wed IM) 3038. ets = we heeen 4 Sai ieee 8 nme Te ebasssucone a @ has attended ® have attending ne Gee . ‘heard the girl — in a melodious voice. ‘Daeea Revere RAB ee ee masesueeone Oats ome Sauer: © Sot — sr nore tet ekaeeyeae has seen @ has been seeing weet Me © has watch © hasbeen watching, irl ed ‘$8. The nurse has — the baby in the crib. Valen @ hin @by rie ese @hid @ lied Bee ‘= The tii Acie cai i Ra eee ED ee Se BLaAsuocere FP rose ® aren 5), i oe rising % S2 — the book, she could not answer the question. Dare feeeerE Unit @ Not reading @ Nothaving read Dereon @ Reading @ Read ed SS. We are — to have him — here to make this function a great success. sea Foret Unit @ pleased, ... over @ sure, ... come BL (om @ wae @ wonderful, .. again © happy, .. arrive Sam 8 ‘5% The speech — with subtle threats has resulted in — tension. bere een Unit @ replete, ... increased @ followed, ... continuous Be (ome eon ‘@staried, .. reduced © full, .. escalating TAP Ae se ‘SS Between 1914 and 1932, T.S. Eliot taught school, wrote poems, and yaaa fee Unit ® @ Ba Corea assistant in editing a literary journal. @ ® Se reiition teprerthcing ax crung many pblensin. veer hetara ae i > GoemerE ‘ourlarge, industrial cities today. BHM) 8036-30 ® ® tas . The apartment itself is great, but I wish I (get) used to the constant noise from the street. Say Oca eta Unit 3038-38 @ had gotten © will get a32,7 Englsh for Competive Exams 58. IFT (have) following that other car too closely, I would have been able to stop in time instead of running into it. @ hadn't been @ havent @ would have been © willhave 59. IF were brave, I (go) for mountain climbing with you. @ would have gone @ would go @©xo @ will go 60. Lam sleepy today. I wish I (take) Tanmoy tothe airport late lat night. @ didnthave to take @ werent taking @ hadn't had to take © didn't take 61. "Why didn't you tell me you were having so many problems?" "I (tel ‘you, I figured you had enough to worry about without my problems, ‘s0 said nothing." @ would tell @ would have told @ would be telling © had told 62. The albatross is a big sea-bird which — good luck to sailors. @ bring, © brings @ shows © takes 63. "Her brother along with her parents insist that she remains in school.” Choose the correct answer— @ are insisting @ have insisted © insists © were insisting 64. Idon't mind — with the cooking but I am not going to wash the dishes. @ help @ tohelp © helping © forhelping 65, I's time — your mistakes. @ you realized @ that you realized @ youhave realized © you realize 66. Alot of people have been — by the flood. @ affected © suffered @ effected © died 67. Lame to England— English. @ forleam @ fortoleam @ toleam © to leaming 68. There are many ways of — nervous breakdown. @ overcoming @ overcome © toovercome © over coming 6. Children should learn — of their health. @ totakecare © takecare @ tohave taken care @ tobe caring Unit-B3038-3¢ Bore pe fete Unit-B 038-3¢ ‘See feteore Unit 2038-3¢ ‘Bort sp fee ‘Unit 2038-3¢ ont a ene Unit 3098-20 Bonn SWRA gop 30 tae: re Feo WRG 2038.3¢ Bont eee Seeore SRE 2038-3¢ en: e em feces STR or820¢ Bees Wl70. Choose the correct option : @ I'm 17 years old. @ have 17 years old. @ Lave 17 yearsold. @ Ie 7 years. 71. Choose the correct option. No sooner — the house than — @ had left it started raining @ Left, rainstarted "© did leave, ithad started raining @ had Ileft it was raining, Choose the correct option : - Heis used to—hard. ; vet @ work @ working, — - @ have worked ® be working Choose the correct one : Tihhave you do this. @ have you done this. Tilhave you doing this. © Mlhave you does this. ‘Which one isthe correct sentence? ‘@ Why did they went there yesterday? © Why had they gone there yesterday? }) Why did they go there yesterday? © Why they went there yesterday? ‘Lam sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow the sun—. @ is shining @ will be shining D will be shine ® will shining By the time goto Khulna this evening, —more than thee hundred mils, @ willbe driving : @ willhave been driven Despite the lack of evidence, politicians ...... blaming the media for violence, en ee donot resist @ willnot have resisted STROH 2030-98 — @ may not resist ® Should not resist ba: @cannot resist Its high time we ... the people conscious about our national interest, ® should make @ made goo ‘must make © will make Sa ~ @haveto . The people of Quebec have been considering...» themselves from _ the rest of Canada. waver — @toseparate @ separated ~~ RRR 2030-98 Foe | @ separate © tobe separated © separating aka oll‘24.7 Engish for Compettive Exams 80. Choose the correct sentences : @ Hiethinks thats hast forSythet_@ He thinks that he leaving for Sylhet @ Heisthinkng that sheleavesforSyhet © He thought that she is left for Sylhet. @ He is thinking that she leaves for Sythet. 81. Which of the following sentences is correct? @ He chose well and prospered. @ He choose well and prospered. @ He choiced well and prospered. @ He chosen well and prospered. 82, Teall you— @ when I get home @ when Igohome. © while I get home. © asl gohome. 83, Select the correct sentence @ The prosecution began their closing arguments yesterday @ The prosecution begins their closing arguments yesterday @ The prosecution had begaun their closing arguments yesterday. © The prosecution had began their closing arguments yeasterday 84. Some people are convinced ~-- something for their health by ~~ on ‘energy bars or cornflakes. @ do, live @ t0do,tolive © doing, living ® todo, living 85. Jesmin has lost her passport again. I's the 2nd time ths... @ has happened @ happens @ happened @ had happedned 86, Fill in the blank with appropriate option-The doctor suggested that patient. weight, @ should lose @ would lose © loss ® lose 87. Fill in the blank with appropriate option— Poor visibility due to fog and rain . accident. @ cause @ causes @ causing @ have caused 88. He is looking forward to go to europe after finishing his studies at @ ® @ shittagong University. @ 89. The bridge was hitting by a large ship during asudden storm last week. ® ®.©@ ® 90. He knows to repair the engine without faking the whole care apart. ® @ @ ® ve feo SPREAD 203038 ton:e ae flee REA 2030-38 Bae ee feo BEAT 2030.98 Bon: weg Fear FERED 03038 tas onge fee WREAT 2030.98 Ber: stare eee Se RAT gore08 ore Bars Peer Se BOAT g032-98 tes ren een a BOB 2032-98 ‘Bor:e HAHSA. Which one is correct? @ Iwish I had been in Europe | @ Iwish Iwas in Europe @ Iwish Thave been in Europe _@ I wish I were in Europe ‘© wish Lam in Europe <2. Complete the following sentence: ‘No sooner did the thief see the policeman— @ whenhe ran away @ heranaway @ than he ran away @ hehad runaway @ then he ran away 93. I suggest that e—to the doctor. @ went @ has gone @go @ will go ‘SA. The fat man is trying hard to— weight. @ loss @ loose @ hose @ loosen $5. Itwas avery —situation, @ embarrassing @ embarrass © embarrassed © embarrassment ‘$6. Itwas such a funny film that we could’t stop. @tolaugh @ laugh @ tolaughing © laughing ‘G7. The dentist told me —more careful while brushing my teeth. @ tobe @ being Ove © tobeing, $8. He is quite — with my progress. @ satisty @ satisfied © satisfaction © satisfactory ®. Inceded something to read in order not —. @ tobore @ tobe boring © tobe bored © tobe boredom +100. He did not remember and —. @ hither I did not @ noteitherI did @ neither I did © neither did 1 {WL do not know where could he his gone so early in the morning, @® @ © ‘102 Hanily had he entered the office. when he realized that he has @ ®@@® forgotten his wallet. ® © Engish for Competitive Exams ¥ 35 sas Fete a DOAB 203038 Bee $B RAB 2030-38 ta stars Fete $B VEAP aose-38 very stare Feo REM 200.28 tere ster Fee WA 098 Bene ste Sere NAB 202008 Ban: voars Peete BBE 2030-38 ‘Baa:e stars feo ERBHT go30-38 ‘Ban: ara Foe WPA 200-38 Bae: 8