AULER GRAS OL SERRE BIE ARAL eS RAR RAO CRAMER AE LARMRS ARAL S EELS ERMA FLHM-LSRSARARTHSEN: SMEFIO! 1. Water is pumped from a lake to storage tank 30m above at a rte of 601s while consuming 20k of electric power. Disregarding any frictional losses inthe pipes and any changes in kinetic energy, determine: (a) The overall efficiency of the pump-motor unit. (5 2) (b) The pressure difference between the inlet and the exit of the pump. (5 #) 2. A spring-loaded piston-cylinder device is filled with 0.14g of an R-134a liquid-vapor mixture whose temperature is -26.37°C and whose quality is 70 percent in initial state. The spring constant in the spring force relation F =k-x is ‘6kN/m, and the piston diameter is 20em. The R-134a undergoes a process that increases its volume by 50 percent. Calculate the final pressure (5 4) and specific volume (5 4) of the R-134a. 3. Air (¢,=1.005k//Rg°C) isto be preheated by hot exhaust gases in a cross-flow heat exchanger before it enters the furrace. Air enters the heat exchanger at 10SkPa and 27°C at a rate of 0.5m’/s. The combustion gases (¢,=1.10ki/kg°C) exter at 155°C at a rate of Inr'/s and leave at 95°C. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the air (5 39) and its outlet temperature(S 4) 4. A Camot heat engine receives 800k/ of heat per cycle from a high-temperature source at 527°C and rejects heat to a low-temperature sink at 27°C. Determine: (a) The thermal efficiency of this Camot engine (5 4),ALERHKAF 101 SF RRL ARR (b) The amount of heat rejected to the sink per eycle.(5 4) 5. A heat source at 1000K loses 1500 kJ of heat to a sink at (a) 300K and (b) 600K. Determine which heat transfer process is more irreversible, (10 4+) 6. Consider a R-134a refrigeration system with reffigeration capacity of 20kW operating between the pressure limits of 1.6 and 0.14 MPa. Assuming the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor and both compressors are isentropic and no subcooling and superheated at the condenser outlet and evaporator outlet, respectively. (30 >) Determine the (a) Ts schematic diagram, (b) compression ratio, (c) mass flow rate of the refrigerant, (4) condenser capacity, (e) compressor power, and () coefficient of performance (COP). 7. A given space is contains the dry and wet-bulb temperatures at 26°C and 21°C by package-type air conditioner. The total heat gain to the space has been determined 10 be 36 KW, of which 25 kW is sensible heat, The relative humidity of supply air is assumed to 90% RH. (20 4) Determine the (a) sensible heat ratio (SHF), (b) apparatus dew point temperature (C), (©) mass flow rate of air (kg/s), (4) cooling coil capacity (kW), and (e) dehumidifying capacity (kg/hr).DLERGKAS 101 SF RALHBAFARGALEPH RAS 10 SERRE SRAGDLeP RAL 101 SERRE ESA