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RULE 113 ARREST o Good example: buy-bust

operation
Sec. 3. Duty of arresting officer. It shall be the 2. Offense has just been committed, and
duty of the officer executing the warrant to arrest the peace officer or private person has
the accused and deliver him to the nearest police probable cause to believe base on
station or jail without unnecessary delay. persona knowledge that the person to be
arrested has committed it;
Sec. 6. Time of making arrest. An arrest may 3. Person just escaped from confinement
be made on any day and at any time of the day or (convicted or detained) or has escaped
night. while being transferred;
o If a person lawfully arrested
Sec. 7. Method of arrest by officer by virtue of escapes or is rescued, any
warrant. person may immediately pursue
[SHOW AN IMAGE OF AN ARREST him or retake him without a
WARRANT] warrant (Rule 112, Sec. 113)
4. Arrest by judicial bondsmen, or when the
How does an arrest warrant take place? accused (on bail) attempts to depart the
A: Officer informs the person to be arrested country
the:
1. Cause of the arrest; and that What should happen after a valid warrantless
2. A warrant has been issued for his arrest?
arrest. A: He must immediately be delivered to the
nearest police station.
EXCEPTIONS:
1. When the person flees or forcibly Sec. 8. Method of arrest by officer without
resists; or warrant.
2. When the giving of such information
will imperil the arrest. Duty of arresting officer if the arrest is made
without a warrant
Does the arresting officer need to have the 1. State his authority;
warrant on him? 2. State cause
A: NO. But if the person arrested wants to
see it, it must be shown to him as soon EXCEPTIONS:
as practicable. 1. When person is engaged in the
commission of the offense;
Sec. 5. Arrest without warrant; when lawful. 2. When person is pursued immediately
after its commission; or
When warrantless arrest is VALID 3. Person has escaped, flees, or forcibly
1. In flagrante delicto, in the presence of the resists before the arresting person had
peace officer or private person; the opportunity to inform him; or
o There must be an OVERT ACT 4. Giving of such will imperil the arrest
indicating that he just committed,
is actually committing, or is Sec. 9. Method of arrest by private person.
attempting to commit a crime;
and Duty of arresting officer if the arrest is made
o Such overt act is done in the without
presence or within the view of the
arresting officer 1. State intention to arrest;
2. State cause of arrest.
EXCEPTIONS: [SAME]
1. When person is engaged in the
commission of the offense;
2. When person is pusued immediately
after its commission; or
3. Person has escaped, flees, or forcibly
resists before the arresting person had
the opportunity to inform him; or
4. Giving of such will imperil the arrest

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