You are on page 1of 6

1.

DNA DNA
2.
3.
4. > mRNA>

:DNADeoxyribonucleic Acid(Protein
)
DNA(ATGC 4 ) (,),
(Transcription) m(messenger) RNA(AUCG),(Translation)
, (Folding)(Post-translational
modification):(),(
), ( ), ( , ), ( )
(mRNAtRNAcRNA)
:,,,
()
DNA : (Restriction endonuclease)(
)DNA (Plasmid)DNA (Ligase)
DNA , DNA

:
,,

:,(
):,,(
)
.(
):,
(),


()



:( DNA ),
( PEG-)








() :
:(EGFR)
:(
mTOR :
(FKBP12 )( mTORC1)

: proteasome
inhibitor

:







:,,
,,,
.,
,,,
.
,,.
,,
.,, MHC
T . T ,
-Co-stimulatory
molecular, T .
T , B ,,
,.,
.

1.
2. ,
.

()
>-


()


(()>
>>
)

:DNA:RNA
primer

Denaturation() (,95)Annealing DNA


(,55)
Extension(,75)

PCR DNA
PCR



(),




transfection (phospholipids)

liposome

,
,,

You might also like