Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Mr.B.Ramesh, M.E., (Ph.D.),
Research Scholar, CEG, Anna University, Chennai.
Associate Professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,,
St. Josephs College of Engineering,
Jeppiaar Trust, Chennai-119
Syllabus : Unit I
Plane curves and Free hand sketching (18)
OBJECT IS INBETWEEN
OBSERVER & PLANE.
VP PP
FV LSV
X Y
TV
HP
ACTUAL PATTERN OF
PLANES & VIEWS
IN
FIRST ANGLE METHOD
OF PROJECTIONS
1st ANGLE PROJECTION
E RIG
LAN HT
NTP R.
P.P PR
O . OF X1
R FR ILE
PL
A LO AN
TIC E
R
VE F.V. L.H.S.V.
.
V.P
.
F.V
Y
X
L.H Y1
.S.
V.
T.V.
P.
H.
ARRAY OF VIEWS IN 1 ST ANGLE
. E
T.V LAN
LP
N TA X
R IZO
HO
OBSERVER 4
FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
ALL VIEWS IDENTICAL
FV SV
x y
10
40
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
x y
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
X Y
TOP VIEW
X Y
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
X Y
TOP VIEW
X Y
TOP VIEW
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
X Y
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
X Y
TOP VIEW
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
X Y
X Y
TOP VIEW
PICTORIAL PRESENTATION IS GIVEN
DRAW THREE VIEWS OF THIS OBJECT
BY FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION METHOD
FOR T.V.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
X Y
TOP VIEW
Step 1 : Sketch with free hand, the outline of all the required views with thin
line (2H pencil).
Step 2 : Sketch with free hand, all the visible lines and visible circles in all the
required views with thin line (2H pencil).
Step 3 : Sketch with free hand, all the hidden lines and hidden circles in all the
required views with thin line (2H pencil).
Step 4 : After checking for technical mistakes if any, darken (with free hand)
all the visible lines, hidden lines, visible circles/arcs and hidden
circles/arcs forming the required views with HB pencil.
Step 5 : Lettering (both alphabets and numbers) should be done with free
hand.
An example :
Make free-hand sketches of front, top and right side views of the
pictorial view shown below.
Step1:
Step 2
Step 3 :
Step 4 :
Step5: