1.

Askandar Tjokroprawiro, Poernomo Boedi Setiawan, Djoko Santoso, Gatot Soegiarto: Buku Ajar
Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edesi 2. Surabaya: Airlangga University. 2015

2. Canadian Hypertension Education Program. The Canadian Recommendation for The Management
of Hypertension 2014

3. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. (December 2003). "Seventh report of the Joint
National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood
Pressure". Hypertension 42 (6): 120652. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2.
PMID 14656957 (7)

4. Europen Society of Hypertension - Europen Society of Cardiology Guideline Commitee. 2003

Europen Society of Hypertension - Society of Cardiology Guideline for Management of Arterial
Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2003;21:1011-53.

5. Fisher NDL, Williams GH. Hypertensive vascular disease. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL,
Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, editors. Harrisons principle of internal medicine. 16 th ed.
Philadhelpia: McGraw-Hills. 2005. P. 1463-81. (2)

6. "High blood pressure - NHS". National Health Service (NHS). http://www.nhs.uk/

Conditions/Blood-pressure-(high) / Pages / Introduction.aspx. (3)

7. Israili ZH, Hernandez-Hernandez R, Valasco M. The Future of antihypertensive treatment. Am J

Ther. 2007 Mar-Apr; 14(2) : 121-34

8. Kaplan NM, Viktor RG, Flyn JT. Hypertension in the Populatoin at Large. In: Kaplan NM, Viktor
RG, Flyn JT, editors. Kaplans Clinical Hypertension 10th Edition. 10th Edition ed. Dallas:
Lippincott William & Wilkins; 2010.

9. Klaus D (April 1987). "[Differential therapy of exercise hypertension]" (in German). Herz 12 (2):
14655. PMID 3583208. (15)

10. Pickering TG (April 1987). "Pathophysiology of exercise hypertension". Herz 12 (2): 11924.
PMID 2953661. (10)

11. Pierdomenico SD, Di Nicola M, Esposito AL, et al. (June 2009). "Prognostic Value of Different
Indices of Blood Pressure Variability in Hypertensive Patients". American Journal of Hypertension
22 (8): 8427. doi:10.1038/ajh.2009.103. PMID 19498342. (4)

12. Rahajeng E, Tuminah S. Prevalensi Hipertensi dan Determinannya di Indonesia. Majalah

Kedokteran Indonesia . 2009 desember; 59(12): 580-7

13. Setiati S, Sutrisna B. Prevalence of hyperension whitout anti-hypertensive medications and its
association with social demographic vharacteristic among 40 years and above adult population in
Indonesia . Act Medica Indonesia-Indonesia J Intern Med. 2005 January-March 2005; 37(1): 20-5

14. Yogiantoro M. Hipertensi esensial. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibratra M,
Setiati S, editor. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam I. Edisi IV. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan IPD FKUI.
2006. Hlm. 610-4. (1)
15. Carretero OA, Oparil S (January 2000). "Essential hypertension. Part I: definition and
etiology". Circulation 101 (3): 32935. PMID 10645931. http://circ.ahajournals.org
/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10645931

16. Secondary hypertension, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
(2008)[1], Retrieved May 10, 2010.