RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.

Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0941

Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP2 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP2 600 SECANT PILE DEPTH 10M FOR RH 4.4M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
INPUT DATA

SOIL PROFILE
Stratum Elevation of ------------------ Soil types -------------------
no. top of stratum Active side Passive side
1 2.20 1 FILL 1 FILL
2 1.60 2 SILTY SAND 2 SILTY SAND
3 -0.30 3 CLAYEY SAND 3 CLAYEY SAND

SOIL PROPERTIES (Unfactored SLS soil strengths)

Bulk Young's At rest Consol Active Passive
-- Soil type -- density Modulus coeff. state. limit limit Cohesion
No. Description kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2 Ko NC/OC Ka Kp kN/m2
(Datum elev.) (dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu ) ( Kac ) ( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
1 FILL 18.00 25000 0.531 OC 0.318 3.868
(0.300) (0.000) ( 0.000)
2 SILTY SAND 19.00 40000 0.500 OC 0.292 4.369 1.000d
(0.300) (1.226) ( 5.836)
3 CLAYEY SAND 19.00 55000 0.470 OC 0.268 4.964 5.000d
(0.300) (1.171) ( 6.343)

Additional soil parameters associated with Ka and Kp

--- parameters for Ka --- --- parameters for Kp ---
Soil Wall Back- Soil Wall Back-
------- Soil type ------- friction adhesion fill friction adhesion fill
No. Description angle coeff. angle angle coeff. angle
1 FILL 28.00 0.500 0.00 28.00 0.500 0.00
2 SILTY SAND 30.00 0.500 0.00 30.00 0.500 0.00
3 CLAYEY SAND 32.00 0.500 0.00 32.00 0.500 0.00

GROUND WATER CONDITIONS

Density of water = 10.00 kN/m3
Active side Passive side
Initial water table elevation 0.40 0.40

Automatic water pressure balancing at toe of wall : Yes

Water Active side Passive side

press. ------------------------------- -------------------------------
profile Point Elev. Piezo Water Point Elev. Piezo Water
no. no. elev. press. no. elev. press.
m m kN/m2 m m kN/m2
1 1 0.33 0.33 0.0 1 -2.30 -2.30 0.0 MC+WC

WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure = Soldier Pile Wall
Soldier Pile width = 0.45 m
Soldier Pile spacing = 0.68 m
Passive mobilisation factor = 3.00 m
Elevation of toe of wall = -7.87
Maximum finite element length = 0.60 m
Youngs modulus of wall E = 3.2000E+07 kN/m2
Moment of inertia of wall I = 0.012700 m4/m run
E.I = 406400 kN.m2/m run
Yield Moment of wall = Not defined
STRUTS and ANCHORS
Strut/ X-section Inclin Pre-
anchor Strut area Youngs Free -ation stress Tension
no. Elev. spacing of strut modulus length (degs) /strut allowed
m sq.m kN/m2 m kN
1 -0.80 1.00 0.100000 3.000E+07 15.00 0.00 0 Yes
2 -1.70 1.00 0.100000 3.000E+07 15.00 0.00 0 Yes

SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch Distance Length Width Surcharge Equiv. Partial
-arge from parallel perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
no. Elev. wall to wall to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
1 2.20 0.40(A) 20.00 20.00 15.00 = N/A 1.00 -
2 1.70 2.80(A) 20.00 0.50 200.00 = N/A 1.00 -

Note: A = Active side, P = Passive side

Limit State Categories P/U = Permanent Unfavourable
P/F = Permanent Favourable
Var = Variable (unfavourable)

CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction Stage description
stage no. --------------------------------------------------------
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 2.20
2 Apply surcharge no.2 at elevation 1.70
3 Excavate to elevation -2.20 on PASSIVE side
4 Apply water pressure profile no.1 ( Mod. Conserv. )
5 Install strut or anchor no.2 at elevation -1.70
6 Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation -0.80

FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS

Limit State options: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Water pressures : Moderately Conservative
Partial factor on C' = 1.000
Partial factor on Phi' = 1.000
Partial factor on Cu = 1.000
Partial factor on Soil Modulus = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Unfavourable loads = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Favourable loads = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Variable loads = 1.100
Design factor on calculated Bending Moments = 1.500

Parameters for undrained strata:

Minimum equivalent fluid density = 5.00 kN/m3
Maximum depth of water filled tension crack = 0.00 m

Bending moment and displacement calculation:

Method - Subgrade reaction model using Influence Coefficients
Open Tension Crack analysis? - No
Non-linear Modulus Parameter (L) = 10.00 m

Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m

Width of excavation on active side of wall = 20.00 m

Width of excavation on passive side of wall = 20.00 m

Distance to rigid boundary on active side = 20.00 m

Distance to rigid boundary on passive side = 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS

Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options -------

no. Displacement Active, Graph.
Bending mom. Passive output
Shear force pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 2.20 Yes Yes Yes
2 Apply surcharge no.2 at elev. 1.70 Yes Yes Yes
3 Excav. to elev. -2.20 on PASSIVE side Yes Yes Yes
4 Apply water pressure profile no.1 Yes Yes Yes
5 Install strut no.2 at elev. -1.70 Yes Yes Yes
6 Install strut no.1 at elev. -0.80 Yes Yes Yes
* Summary output Yes - Yes

Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE

69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0941
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP2 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP2 600 SECANT PILE DEPTH 10M FOR RH 4.4M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0941
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP2 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP2 600 SECANT PILE DEPTH 10M FOR RH 4.4M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 6 Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation -0.80

BENDING MOMENT and DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS of Soldier Pile Wall

Analysis options
Soldier Pile width = 0.45m; spacing = 0.68m
Passive mobilisation factor = 3.000
Length of wall perpendicular to section = 30.00m
Subgrade reaction model - Boussinesq Influence coefficients
Soil deformations are elastic until the active or passive limit is reached

Rigid boundaries: Active side 20.00 from wall

Passive side 20.00 from wall
Limit State: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Calculated Bending Moments and Strut Forces are to be multiplied by a factor
of 1.50 to obtain values for structural design. See summary for factored values.

Node Y Nett Wall Wall Shear Bending Strut

no. coord pressure disp. rotation force moment forces
kN/m2 m rad. kN/m kN.m/m kN/m
1 2.20 0.00 0.027 3.49E-03 0.0 0.0
2 1.70 4.11 0.025 3.49E-03 1.0 0.3
3 1.60 5.02 0.024 3.49E-03 1.5 0.4
3.39 0.024 3.49E-03 1.5 0.4
4 1.00 8.04 0.022 3.49E-03 4.9 2.2
5 0.40 12.45 0.020 3.48E-03 11.1 6.9
6 0.33 12.97 0.020 3.48E-03 11.9 7.7
7 0.01 17.12 0.019 3.47E-03 16.7 12.2
8 -0.30 21.26 0.018 3.46E-03 22.7 18.4
15.18 0.018 3.46E-03 22.7 18.4
9 -0.80 21.46 0.016 3.43E-03 31.9 31.9
10 -1.25 26.96 0.015 3.39E-03 42.8 48.6
11 -1.70 32.33 0.013 3.32E-03 56.1 70.8
12 -2.20 38.13 0.011 3.21E-03 73.7 103.2
6.41 0.011 3.21E-03 73.7 103.2
13 -2.30 -1.88 0.011 3.19E-03 74.0 110.6
14 -2.65 -14.41 0.010 3.08E-03 71.1 136.1
15 -3.00 -26.99 0.009 2.95E-03 63.9 160.9
16 -3.60 -48.70 0.007 2.69E-03 41.2 192.3
17 -4.20 -70.57 0.006 2.40E-03 5.4 206.3
18 -4.80 -61.44 0.004 2.10E-03 -34.2 201.3
19 -5.40 -39.14 0.003 1.82E-03 -64.4 169.3
20 -6.00 -18.40 0.002 1.61E-03 -81.7 124.3
21 -6.60 12.48 0.001 1.46E-03 -83.4 71.9
22 -7.20 60.25 0.000 1.39E-03 -61.6 24.0
23 -7.54 92.19 -0.000 1.38E-03 -36.1 7.1
24 -7.87 123.24 -0.001 1.38E-03 0.0 -0.0
At elev.-1.70 Strut force = 0.0 kN/strut = 0.0 kN/m run

Node Y ------------------------ ACTIVE side ---------------------------

no. coord ------- Effective stresses ------- Total Soil
Water Vertic Active Passive Earth earth stiffness
press. -al limit limit pressure pressure coeff.
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m3
1 2.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12830
2 1.70 0.00 12.90 4.11 49.89 4.11 4.11a 12830
3 1.60 0.00 15.78 5.02 61.03 5.02 5.02a 12830
0.00 15.78 3.39 74.78 3.39 3.39a 20528
4 1.00 0.00 31.71 8.04 144.41 8.04 8.04a 20528
5 0.40 0.00 46.80 12.45 210.31 12.45 12.45a 20528
Run ID. BP2 DRAINED_ULS1 | Sheet No.
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP2 600 SECANT PILE DEPTH 10M FOR RH 4.4M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.6 Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation -0.80

Node Y ------------------------ ACTIVE side ---------------------------

no. coord ------- Effective stresses ------- Total Soil
Water Vertic Active Passive Earth earth stiffness
press. -al limit limit pressure pressure coeff.
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m3
6 0.33 0.00 48.57 12.97 218.07 12.97 12.97a 20528
7 0.01 2.55 54.05 14.57 241.99 14.57 17.12a 20528
8 -0.30 5.10 59.49 16.16 265.76 16.16 21.26a 9322
5.10 59.49 10.08 326.99 10.08 15.18a 12818
9 -0.80 9.14 67.81 12.31 368.29 12.31 21.46a 12818
10 -1.25 12.78 74.78 14.18 402.90 14.18 26.96a 12818
11 -1.70 16.42 81.21 15.90 434.80 15.90 32.33a 12818
12 -2.20 20.47 87.76 17.66 467.32 17.66 38.13a 12818
13 -2.30 21.28 89.00 17.99 473.50 17.99 39.27a 12818
14 -2.65 24.11 93.21 19.12 494.39 19.12 43.23a 12818
15 -3.00 26.94 97.22 20.20 514.29 20.20 47.14a 12818
16 -3.60 31.79 103.74 21.94 546.64 21.94 53.74a 12818
17 -4.20 36.65 109.93 23.60 577.38 23.60 60.25a 12818
18 -4.80 41.50 115.91 25.21 607.08 25.21 66.71a 12818
19 -5.40 46.36 121.77 26.77 636.13 26.77 73.13a 12818
20 -6.00 51.21 127.54 28.32 664.79 30.06 81.27 12818
21 -6.60 56.06 133.27 29.86 693.24 45.87 101.93 12818
22 -7.20 60.92 138.99 31.39 721.62 71.16 132.07 12818
23 -7.54 63.63 142.18 32.24 737.46 95.67 159.30 12818
24 -7.87 66.34 145.38 33.10 753.32 128.67 195.01 12818

Node Y ----------------------- PASSIVE side ---------------------------

no. coord ------- Effective stresses ------- Total Soil
Water Vertic Active Passive Earth earth stiffness
press. -al limit limit pressure pressure coeff.
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m3
1 2.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 1.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 -0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
9 -0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 -1.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 -1.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 -2.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 31.72 31.72 31.72p 13148
13 -2.30 0.00 1.90 0.00 41.15 41.15 41.15p 13148
14 -2.65 4.17 4.38 0.00 53.47 53.47 57.64p 13148
15 -3.00 8.34 6.87 0.00 65.79 65.79 74.13p 13148
16 -3.60 15.48 11.13 0.00 86.96 86.96 102.44p 13148
17 -4.20 22.63 15.41 0.00 108.19 108.19 130.82p 13148
18 -4.80 29.77 19.70 0.00 129.51 98.38 128.15 13148
19 -5.40 36.92 24.02 0.58 150.94 75.35 112.27 13148
20 -6.00 44.07 28.36 1.74 172.51 55.60 99.67 13148
21 -6.60 51.21 32.74 2.92 194.24 38.24 89.45 13148
22 -7.20 58.36 37.15 4.10 216.13 13.47 71.82 13148
23 -7.54 62.35 39.63 4.76 228.44 4.76 67.11a 13148
24 -7.87 66.34 42.12 5.43 240.80 5.43 71.77a 13148

Note: 71.77a Soil pressure at active limit

130.82p Soil pressure at passive limit
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0941
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP2 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP2 600 SECANT PILE DEPTH 10M FOR RH 4.4M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0941
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP2 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP2 600 SECANT PILE DEPTH 10M FOR RH 4.4M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Summary of results

BENDING MOMENT and DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS of Soldier Pile Wall

Analysis options
Soldier Pile width = 0.45m; spacing = 0.68m
Passive mobilisation factor = 3.000
Length of wall perpendicular to section = 30.00m
Subgrade reaction model - Boussinesq Influence coefficients
Soil deformations are elastic until the active or passive limit is reached

Rigid boundaries: Active side 20.00 from wall

Passive side 20.00 from wall
Limit State: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Calculated Bending Moments and Strut Forces have been multiplied by a factor
of 1.50 to obtain values for structural design.

Bending moment, shear force and displacement envelopes

Node Y Displacement ---- Bending moment ---- ------- Shear force ------
no. coord Calculated Factored Calculated Factored
max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min.
m m kN.m/m kN.m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
1 2.20 0.027 0.000 0 -0 0 -0 0 0 0 0
2 1.70 0.025 0.000 0 0 0 0 1 -0 2 -0
3 1.60 0.024 0.000 0 0 1 0 1 -0 2 -1
4 1.00 0.022 0.000 2 -1 3 -1 5 -1 7 -2
5 0.40 0.020 0.000 7 -2 10 -2 11 -2 17 -3
6 0.33 0.020 0.000 8 -2 12 -2 12 -2 18 -3
7 0.01 0.019 0.000 12 -2 18 -3 17 -2 25 -2
8 -0.30 0.018 0.000 18 -3 28 -4 23 -1 34 -2
9 -0.80 0.016 0.000 32 -3 48 -5 32 -1 48 -2
10 -1.25 0.015 0.000 49 -4 73 -6 43 -1 64 -2
11 -1.70 0.013 0.000 71 -4 106 -7 56 -1 84 -1
12 -2.20 0.011 0.000 103 -5 155 -7 74 -1 111 -1
13 -2.30 0.011 0.000 111 -5 166 -7 74 -0 111 -1
14 -2.65 0.010 0.000 136 -5 204 -7 71 -0 107 -0
15 -3.00 0.009 0.000 161 -5 241 -7 64 0 96 0
16 -3.60 0.007 0.000 192 -4 288 -7 41 -4 62 -6
17 -4.20 0.006 0.000 206 -4 309 -6 5 -22 8 -33
18 -4.80 0.004 0.000 201 -3 302 -5 1 -34 2 -51
19 -5.40 0.003 0.000 169 -2 254 -3 1 -64 2 -97
20 -6.00 0.002 0.000 124 -1 186 -2 1 -82 2 -122
21 -6.60 0.001 0.000 72 -1 108 -1 1 -83 2 -125
22 -7.20 0.001 0.000 24 -0 36 -0 1 -62 1 -92
23 -7.54 0.001 -0.000 7 -0 11 -0 0 -36 1 -54
24 -7.87 0.001 -0.001 0 -0 0 -0 0 -0 0 -0

Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------- ------------- Shear force -------------
no. ------- Calculated ------ Factored ------- Calculated ------ Factored
max. elev. min. elev. max. min. max. elev. min. elev. max. min.
kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
1 0 1.70 -1 0.01 0 -1 0 -5.40 -1 1.00 0 -1
2 0 1.70 -5 -2.65 0 -7 1 -5.40 -2 0.40 2 -3
3 112 -3.60 -0 -7.87 168 -0 46 -2.20 -37 -5.40 69 -56
4 206 -4.20 -0 -7.87 309 -0 74 -2.30 -83 -6.60 111 -125
5 No calculation at this stage
6 206 -4.20 -0 -7.87 309 -0 74 -2.30 -83 -6.60 111 -125
Run ID. BP2 DRAINED_ULS1 | Sheet No.
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP2 600 SECANT PILE DEPTH 10M FOR RH 4.4M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of results (continued)

Maximum and minimum displacement at each stage

Stage -------- Displacement --------- Stage description
no. maximum elev. minimum elev. -----------------
m m
1 0.000 -1.70 0.000 2.20 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 2.20
2 0.001 -4.80 0.000 2.20 Apply surcharge no.2 at elev. 1.70
3 0.010 2.20 0.000 2.20 Excav. to elev. -2.20 on PASSIVE side
4 0.027 2.20 -0.001 -7.87 Apply water pressure profile no.1
5 No calculation at this stage Install strut no.2 at elev. -1.70
6 0.027 2.20 -0.001 -7.87 Install strut no.1 at elev. -0.80

Strut forces at each stage (horizontal components)

Stage ----- Strut no. 1 ----- ----- Strut no. 2 -----
no. at elev.-0.80 at elev.-1.70
--Calculated-- Factored --Calculated-- Factored
kN per kN per kN per kN per kN per kN per
m run strut strut m run strut strut
6 0 0 0 0 0 0
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0941
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP2 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP2 600 SECANT PILE DEPTH 10M FOR RH 4.4M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m