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III Matter | y
Phases of matter
Deformation of solids
Elastic Deformation
change of shape / size / length / dimension when (deforming) force is removed, returns to
original shape / size
Ideal gases
cRMS depends on temperature (alone), so change in density causes no effect on its value.
Temperature
State, and explain, why it is incorrect to say that Temperature measures the amount of thermal
energy in the body.
U = q + w
It is the sum of the random kinetic and potential energies of the molecules.
State two processes for which, thermal energy is required, during boiling.
External work is done by boiling water because volume increases on evaporation so work is done against
atmospheric pressure.
During boiling, temperature remains constant so kinetic energy does not change but separation
between molecules increases hence potential energy increases and so does the internal energy.