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Storage systems vary in the way they perform data striping. For instance, a system may stripe data at the byte, block or partition level, and it
can stripe data across all or only some of the disks in a cluster. For instance, a storage system with 10 hard disks might stripe a 64 KB block on
the first, second, third, fourth and fifth disks and then start over again at the first disk. Another system might stripe 1 megabyte (MB) on each of
its 10 disks before returning to the first disk to repeat the process.
The disadvantage of disk striping is low resiliency. The failure of any physical drive in the striped disk set results in the loss of the data on the
striped unit, and consequently, the loss of the entire data set stored across the set of striped hard disks.
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Disk striping without RAID may be used for temporary data, scratch space, or in situations where a master copy of the data is easily
recoverable from another storage device.
For a data set with n drives, the data might be striped on drives n through n-minus-1, and the nth drive would be reserved for parity. For
example, in a RAID set with 10 drives, data could be striped to nine drives, and the 10th drive would be used for parity.
Disk striping with RAID provides redundancy and reliability. RAID 4 and RAID 5 protect against a single drive failure. RAID 6 uses two drives for
parity and protects against two drive failures. Data protection can be extended beyond two storage device failures using erasure coding.
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One disadvantage of disk striping with parity is the performance penalty for small random writes, as the system accesses all the stripe units in
the striped RAID set.
Z
Margaret Rouseasks:
Will disk striping without parity or with RAID make more sense for your data set?
m Continue Reading About disk striping
Learn more about using RAID 0
RAID's role in striping data across drives
Technical paper on achieving parallel data motion
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Add My Comment
Oldest5
Will disk striping without parity or with RAID make more sense for your data set?
Reply
[-] timethy2
- 10 Apr 2015 12:57 PM
t
We only use disk striping without parity in limited instances, for obvious reasons. Most of our data is way too valuable to risk, and our IOPS requirements aren't that intense.
We'd rather spend the money for redundancy and have the data, that not do it and risk any data loss. Even for our transactional applications that's the case, because we have
to keep records of all transactions, and we get fined if we don't comply.
Reply
[-] abdely
- 22 Nov 2015 6:55 AM
t
I join Mr timethy2 in his claim cause critical data such as transaction records or employees information to name but a few should be stored in safe and well protected storage
places. However, performance and redundancy are also important subjects to consider especially when you're dealing with great amount of data. So, I think that the choice to
make is a serious one and can reorientthe whole enterprise'sfuture.
Reply
I have to say it's difficult for me to see a use case where performance is more important than resiliency. All the performance in the world isn't going to help if you end up not
being able to read the data afterwards.
Reply
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