The Present Simple The Present Continuous

(he/she/it+ -s/-es) (am/is/are+-ING)

EVERY DAY NOW

Affirmative Form Affirmative Form

Eu mnnc struguri n fiecare diminea. El mnnc portocale acum.
I eat grapes every morning. He is eating oranges now.

El mnnc struguri n fiecare zi. Negative Form

He eats grapes every day. (am not / isnt / arent)
-ch
-sh I am not eating // He isnt eating oranges now.
-ss } +-ES
-zz Interrogative Form
-o (am/is/are) + Subject + vb-ING?
-x
e.g He watches TV every evening. Am I eating // Is he eating oranges now?

Negative Form HE Markers

SHE +does not=doesnt Now
IT At the moment
At present= n prezent
Do+not=dont At this very moment= chiar n acest
I dont eat grapes every morning. moment
He doesnt eat grapes every morning. Right now= chiar acum
Today=astzi
Interrogative Form (DO / DOES)? Tonight=disear
This =n aceast.
Do I eat grapes ? // Does he eat grapes every
morning?
Adverbs of frequency:
1. Always= ntotdeauna
2. Never= niciodat
3. Often= deseori
4. Seldom=rarely= rareori
5. Sometimes= uneori
6. Usually= de obicei
Stau dupa Subject
e.g.

BUT, cand avem vb. A FI sau o negatie, plasam

adverbul de frecventa dupa vb, nu dupa
Subject.!!!
e.g. I am always at school in the morning Plan personal de viitor (aranjamente)
Plan oficial de viitor (orare=timetables) I am arriving at 5.
The train arrives at 5.
 PRESENT SIMPLE
(he/she/it)-S/-ES
Arata o actiune generala= EVERY
DAY
e.g. He eats fruit every day.
NU= DONT/ DOESNT
e.g. He doesnt eat fruit every day.
?= DO / DOES
e.g. Does he eat fruit every day?
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY:
7. Always= intotdeauna
8. Never= niciodata
9. Often= deseori
10. Seldom=rarely= rareori
11. Sometimes= uneori
12. Usually= de obicei
Stau intre Subject si Vb.
e.g. I always go to school in the morning.
BUT, cand avem vb. A FI sau negatie, adv de
frecv. sunt plasate dupa vb/negatie, nu dupa
Subject.
e.g. I am always at school in the morning.
I dont usually go to school at 7.
Arata un plan oficial (orare avioane,
trenuri):
The train leaves at 7.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
AM / IS / ARE + VB-ING
NOW
Arata o actiune ce se petrece in
momentul vorbirii= ACUM
e.g. He is eating a plum now.
NU= AM NOT, IS NOT(ISNT), ARE
NOT(ARENT)
e.g. He isnt eating a plum now.
?= IS, ARE, AM + Subject?
e.g. Is he eating a plum now?
I am knowing(nu exista)
Heart vb nu primesc ing:to like, to
dislike, to love, to hate, to loathe(a
dispretui), to mind (a deranja)
e.g. I am hating(nu exista), but I hate
IS GOING TO= ESTE PE CALE SA,
ARE DE GAND SA
Arata un plan personal de viitor;
e.g. I am reading Tom Sawyer this
weekend.