PDF

Contents
http://jamiahsalafiyah.com/
Contents
Avgiv nv`xQ gvbZ eva

Avyjvn web Avyi ivhhvK

dvwhj, `vij Ej~g Ìe`, fviZ
Qv, nv`xQ I BmjvwgK vwWR wefvM,
g`xbv Bmjvgx wekwe`vjq, mE`x Avie
wbeivm cKvkbx
Avgiv nv`xQ gvbZ eva
Avyjvn web Avyi ivhhvK
Contents
cKvkK
wbeivm cKvkbx
bI`vcvov (AvgPi), mcyiv, ivRkvnx|
gvevBj : 01962-622507
c_g cKvk
wWmî 2016 wLv
iexDj AvIqvj 1438 wnRix
cl 1423 ev
\ jLK KZK me^Z msiwZ \
wbavwiZ g~j : 50/- (cvk) UvKv gv
Amra Hadeeth Mantey Baddho, Written by Abdullah Bin

abdur razzak & Published by Nibras Prokashoni, Nawdapara,
Rajshahi.Mobile : 01962-622507, Fixed price : 50 (Fifty) Taka
only
Contents
m~Pxc
welq
f~wgKv
nv`xQ A^xKvii msw BwZnvm
AvaywbK hyM nv`xQ A^xKvi
nv`xQ A^xKvii îc
nv`xQ A^xKviKvixì `jxj
gvbe Rxebi mKj mgmvi mgvavb KziAvb AvQ
nv`xQi AwZnxbZvB KyiAvbi AwZnxbZv
KyiAvb wkLve K?
nv`xQ Qvov KziAvb Am~Y
nv`xQ Qvov Bmjvgx kixAvZ APj
nv`xQ msKjb msv AwfhvM Ges Zvi Reve
msiYi wfw jLv bq, gyL kw
nv`xQ Kb wjLZ wbla Kiv nqwQj?
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxekvq nv`xQ wjwce Kivi AKvU `jxj
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU nv`xQi iZ
Lvjvdvq ivk`xb Kb ay KziAvb msKjb Kijb?
Igi (ivt) nv`xQ wjwce Kivi wmv wbq Kb Zv
cwiZvM Kijb
jLvi Pq gyLi gvag msiY ekx wbfihvM
nv`xQ msiYi DcvLvb
Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi nv`xQ jLvi AKvU `jxj
nv`xQ msiY QvnvexMYi Ae`vb
(1) Qvnvevq Kivg nv`xQ gyL KiZb
(2) nv`xQ msiYi Rb ìRvq mvgb em _vKv
(3) nv`xQ msiYi Rb `xN mdi
(4) QvnvexMYi hyM wjwce wKQz Qnxdv
(5) QvnvexMYi nvZ Mo DVv mB cRb
Contents
ZveC Ges Zve ZveCbMYi hyM nv`xQ msiY

(1) ZveCMYi hyM wjwLZ nv`xQ Mmg~n
(2) nv`xQ msiYi Rj `v
(3) nv`xQ msKjbi miKvix wb`k
(4) wnRix 2q kZvxZ msKwjZ Mmg~n (100-200
wn.)
(5) wnRix 2q kZvxZ msKwjZ Mjvi ewk
(6) wnRix 3q kZvxZ msKwjZ Mmg~n
(210-315 wn.)
3q kZvxZ msKwjZ Mjvi ewk
(7) wnRix 4_ I 5g kZvxZ msKwjZ Mmg~n
GZw`b ci msKwjZ nv`xQjv wK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ?
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ wbwZfve myiwZ
gynvwQMYi nv`xQ hvPvB-evQvBqi cwZ msv
AwfhvM I Zvi Reve
gynvwQMYi g~jbxwZ kZfvM hwK
mb` ebvg gZ&&b
ivex I nv`xQi msLv wbq wevw wbimb
Bjg nv`xQ Bjg Bjnvgx
dKxn ebvg gynvwQ
cvPwe` I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ
cvPwe`ì cwiPq
cvPwe`ì DU wKQz AwfhvM I Zvi Reve
QvnvexMYi ghv`v
Bmjvg cyivUvB gywRhv
nv`xQi iK Avey ivqiv (ivt)
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi esk ghv`v I Zvi dxhjZ
wKfve wZwb GZ nv`xQ eYbv Kijb?
wZwb wK Lvì jvfx wQjb?
wZwb wK A_ AvZmvr KiwQjb?
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi welq Qvnvevq Kivgi ge
Zvjnv (ivt)-Gi ge
Beby Igi (ivt) I Avqkv (ivt)-Gi mZvqb
Contents
hvqdv (ivt)-Gi ge
QvnvexMYi BRgv
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi mv_ kZvi wbgg cwiYwZ
Kve Avj Avnevi
gybvwdK Qvnvex
Beby wknve hynix I DgvBqv LwjdvMY
GKRb ivwe KZK ewYZ nv`xQi Dci m`ni AwfhvM Lb
ivm~j (Qvt) wK GKRb ivexi c` Lei MnY Kibwb
wevb I nv`xQ
wevb Avnvgix wKQz bq
KziAvbi wKQz AvaywbK gywRhv
nv`xQi wKQz AvaywbK gywRhv
gvwQi nv`xQ I VvvKvixì gyL Kvwjgv jcb
hywi eovRvj nv`xQ
nv`xQ ewYZ gywRhv
g~jbxwZi eovRvj nv`xQ
kvwK A_ bq kviC A_ gvb`
whqv`v Avjvb-bvm
Qnxn nv`xQ wK KziAvbi weivax nZ cvi?
me kZ wK ay nv`xQi Rb
GB g~jbxwZ jv Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) _K cgvwYZ bq
Zvexj ev `~ieZx evLvi eovRvj nv`xQ
nv`xQ I mybvZi ga cv_K nv`xQ A^xKvii bZyb
PvivMwj
Lvjvdvqi ivk`xbi Avgj Ges ivm~ji Avgj cii
weivax nq Zvnj Avgiv wK Kie?
nv`xQ gvbZB ne
Avgj Keyj nIqvi kZ nv`xQi AbymiY
nv`xQi i wK KziAvbi ci?
Avv`k gvb wK?
Bwev gvb wK?
weRvZxq AbymiY ZiY mgvRi nxbbZv
ivm~jK AgvbKvixì Rb ay Avdmvm
Contents
nvq! Avdmvm! hw` Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c_ aiZvg

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymib RvbvZ jvf
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiYB mdjZv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymvixì Rb mymsev`
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY QvnvexMYi bRxi wenxb `v
nv`xQi Dci Avgji QvnvexMYi Avcvlnxb bxwZ
nv`xQ cq gZ cwieZb
nv`xQi mvb Qvjvd mvjnxb
nv`xQi AbymiY Qvjvd mvjnxb
nv`xQ bv gvbvq Avjvni Mhe
Dcmsnvi
Contents
f~wgKv :
mKj cksmv GB wbwLj weki GKgv mwKZv gnvb Avjvni Rb| kvwi evwiaviv
ewlZ nvK gvbeRvwZi gywi AM`~Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci| gvbe Rxebi mKj
mgmvi hyMvchvMx mgvavbi GKgv cvUdg Bmjvg| hvi gwjK Drm `ywU|
KziAvb I nv`xQ| hyM hyM Bmjvg welxiv KziAvb-nv`xQi Dci wfw Ki Mo
DVv Bmjvgi kwkvjx `~MK asm Kivi AcPv PvwjqQ| kwi `vcU, evi
ej BmjvgK `wgq bv ivLZ ci Zviv wcQb _K wcV Qzwi Pvjvbvi cwiKbv
MnY Ki| Zvì GB `~iwfmwi wbgg wkKvi cwiYZ nqQ nv`xQ| Bmjvgi 2q
Drm nv`xQi fvviK AKRv I APj Ki cKvivi BmjvgK AKRv KivB
Zvì GB lohi P~ov j| nv`xQ welq gymwjgì Ai m`n mw Kivi Rb
cvPwe` I Zvì cv-PvUv Mvjvgiv mevZK Pv Ki hvQ| bvg I mvBbevW
cwieZb Ki cyivZb wel gymwjgì MjvatKiYi AcKkj Pvjvbv nQ| bZzb
evZj cyivZb g` mvcvB nQ|
Avjnvg`ywjjvn hLbB nv`xQ kv wbq loh nqQ, ZLbB gynvwQMY mB lohi
g~jvrcvUb Kivi Rb AMYx f~wgKv iLQb| wbKU AZxZ fviZi gvwUZ
gvIjvbv BmgvCj mvjvdx, gvIjvbv QvbvDjvn AgZmix, nvdh hyevBi Avjx hvC
(int) Ges Aviei gvwUZ Avyi ingvb BqvnBqv Avj-gyAvwjgx, Avjvgv bvwQixb
Avjevbx, kvqL Avngv` kvwKi (int) cgyL gynvwQMY wewfb Acev`, wevU, mskq
I AwfhvM _K nv`xQi cwe AvuPjK ivi wcQb hvici bB f~wgKv cvjb
KiQb|
AZ `ytLRbK njI mwZ h, evsjv fvlvq G welq Kvb c~Yv wKZve Avgvì
PvL cowb| hvMZvi Afve _vKjI nv`xQi cwZ fvjevmv _KB gynvwQMYi
AbymiY G eBwU jLvi KvR nvZ w`B| hyMi Pvwn`v I cqvRb Abyhvqx G eBq
wewfbfve nv`xQ A^xKviKvixì DU hyw Ges Dk cYvw`Z wevUi `vuZfvv
Reve `qvi Pv Kiv nqQ| evsjv fvlv-fvlx gymwjg DvnK Rvbvbvi Pv Kiv
nqQ Zvì gyw I bvRvZi GKgv c_|
gnvb Avjvni KvQ `yAv Kwi, wZwb hb Zvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi ndvhZ GB
mvgvb cwikgUzKz Keyj Kib! Gi viv H mg fvBì n`vqvZ `vb Kib, hviv
hywi gvicuvP nv`xQ ivm~jK A^xKvi Kivi gZ RNb Yvn wj| mevcwi Avgvi
wcZv-gvZv, fvB-evb, cwievi-cwiRb mKjK Zvi xbi Lv`g wnme Keyj
Kib- Avgxb! Qzv Avgxb!
Contents
nv`xQ A^xKvii msw BwZnvm

.
nvmvb ejb, GK`v Bgivb Beb QvBb (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) _K
AvgvìK nv`xQ bvwQjb| ZLb ZvK GK ew ejj, n Avey
byRvB`! AvgvìK KziAvb bvI! ZLb Bgivb Beb QvBb (ivt)
ejjb, Zzwg wK gb Ki Zzwg Ges Zvgvi mv_xiv KziAvb co AvgvK
^Y, DU, Mi I mì hvKvZi cwigvY RvbvZ cvie? AZtci Bgivb
(ivt) ejjb, wbq ivm~j (Qvt) hvKvZ GB GB dih KiQb| ZLb m
ewwU ejj, n Avey byRvB`! Zzwg AvgvK evuwPqQ, Avjvn ZvgvK
evuPvK| 1
ZvnKxK : G nv`xQ nvmvb evQix (ivt) Bgivb QvBb (ivt) _K keYi

welq k eenvi KiQb| myZivs Gi mb` ( )mshy| Gi
mKj ivex ghe~Z (|)

.

DgvBqv Beb Avyjvn GK`v Avyjvn Beb Igi (ivt)-K j Ki
ejb, Avgiv gyKxg Aevi QvjvZ I fxwZKi cwiwwZi QvjvZ (
)KziAvb cvB, wK mdii QvjvZi K_v KziAvb cvB bv| ZLb
Avyjvn Beb Igi (ivt) ejb, n Avgvi fvwZRv! gnvb Avjvn Avgvì
wbKU gynvv` (Qvt)-K cvwVqwQjb, hLb Avgiv wKQzB RvbZvg bv|
Avgiv gynvv` (Qvt)-K h KvR hgbfve KiZ `LwQ wVK ZvB Kwi| 2
ZvnKxK : nv`xQwUi mKj ivex ghe~Z ( )Avyjvn Beb Avey eKi

eZxZ| wZwb nvmvb chvqi ivex|
1. Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi nv/369; gyvìvK nvKg nv/372|

2. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/946; gyvìvK nvwKg nv/946|
Contents
G NUbv `ywU cgvY Ki h, Lv` Qvnvevq Kivgi hyMB Ggb wKQz A

ewi Avwefve NUwQj, hviv ay KziAvb h_ GB m`n cwZZ
nqwQj| mgq hZ MwoqQ, GB wdZbv ZZ wevi jvf KiQ| ZvBZv
AvBq~e Avm-mvLwZqvbx (int) ejb,

AvBq~e Avm-mvLwZqvbx (int) ejb, hLb Zzwg KvDK nv`xQ bvI Ges
m ej h, Qvov Gme! AvgvìK KziAvb bvI, ZLb Rbv h, m
wbR c_ Ges AbK c_Kvix| 3
ZvnKxK : G nv`xQi mKj ivex ghe~Z (|)

DQgvb (ivt)-Gi nZvi ci mgM Bmjvgx wLjvdZ wdZbv Qwoq co|
GB wdZbvq LviRx I kxAv wdiKvqi Avwefve NU, hvi cfve
nv`xQi Dci coZ i Ki| kxAviv aygv Avnj evqvZi nv`xQ
MnY Kiv i Ki| LviRxiv h mg QvnvexK Kvdi gb KiZ, Zvì
nv`xQ MnY Kiv Qo `q| nv`xQ A^xKvi Kivi G wdZbv mePq wevi
jvf Ki gyZvwhjv wdiKvi gvag| Zviv nv`xQi Dci weeKK cvavb
`qv i Ki| GgbwK Levi IqvnÌ ( ) Zvì wbKU
`jxjhvM bq|
DjL h, W. gyQZdv Avj-Avhgx Zvi wìvmvZ wdj nv`xQ Avb-bvevex
( ) eBq eYbv Kib h, Bmjvgi Kvb wdiKvB
mivmwi nv`xQ A^xKvi Kiwb| Bmjvgx kixAvZi 2q Drm wnmve nv`xQ
mKji wbKU MnYhvM| wK Zviv wbRì gZ I gvhnve weivax
nv`xQjv evwZj Kivi Rb wewfb Amr cv I g~jbxwZ Aej^b Ki!
m~Yic nv`xQ A^xKvi Kivi `yB GKUv D`vniY KvKZvjxqfve cvIqv
MjI Zv 3q kZvxKvj AvmZ AvmZ kl nq hvq| nv`xQ mivmwi
A^xKvi Kivi wdZbv BsiRì ccvlKZvq weMZ KqK kZvxZ
Rb bq| 4
3. LZxe evM`v`x, Avj-wKdvqv 1/16|

4. gyQZdv Avj-Avhgx, wìvmvZ wdj nv`xQ Avb-bvevex 22-25|
Contents
AvaywbK hyM nv`xQ A^xKvi

AvaywbK hyM nv`xQ A^xKvi g~jZt cvPwe`ì (Orientalist) viv
cfvweZ GK`j gymwjg jvii nvZ nq| hvi K` ejv hvq fviZ I
wgmi| wgkii gydZx Ave`y, mq` ikx` wihv, W. Avngv` Avgxb I
gvng~` Avey ivBqvi nvZ G wdZbv AzwiZ nq| Gì ga gvngy` Avey
ivBqvi AvgY mePq wbK wQj| m Zvi AvhIqv Avjvm-mybvn (
) eBq Qvnvex Avey ivqiv (ivt) I nv`xQ ivm~j welq
welv`Mvi KiQ| mq` ikx` wihv Avjvni Akl ingZ Zvi c~ei
Aevb _K wdi Avmb Ges Zvi nv`xQ weivax Avj-gvbvi ()
cwKv nv`xQi c weivU f~wgKv cvjb Ki|
W. Avngv` Avgxb dvRij Bmjvg ( )hynvj Bmjvg (
)I hynij Bmjvg ( )GB wZbwU eBq nv`xQ m`n
mw Kivi Pv KiQb| Avie weki bvgKiv mvwnwZKì ga
Bmjvgi I Bmjvgi bexi wei h mePvBZ bM nvgjv PvwjqQ,
wZwb njb wgmii A mvwnwZK I mgvjvPK W. Znv mvBb| ivm~j
(Qvt) I Zuvi cwe xMY DvnvZzj gywgbxbi Dci wbji gZ nvgjv
PvwjqQb wZwb|
Ab w`K fviZ AvjxMo gymwjg wekwe`vjq-Gi cwZvZv BsiR
KZK mvi Dcvwacv mq` Avngv` Lvb GB wdrbvi Dvb NUvb| wZwb
KziAvb-nv`xQi PvBZ gvbwZK I hywevì Dci AwaK wbfi
KiQb| Zvi wjwLZ Zvdmxi M wZwb gywRhv msv NUbvjvK
A^xKvi KiZt mjvi Zvexj KiQb| ZviB c`vsK AbymiY Ki
gjex PivM Avjx, Avyjvn PKovjexmn Aviv AbK| mv_ mv_
mq` ikx` wihvi gZ Bmjvgi wnZvKvsLx GK`j jvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
nv`xQ wbq mskq fzMZ _vKb| Zvì wKZve nv`xQ mK
aviYv cvIqv hvq bv| eZgvb nv`xQ A^xKvi bvgK fqvbK wdZbvi
AbZg GKUv Ask nj bvwKZv| Z_vKw_Z hyw I wevbi Kw cv_i
nv`xQK cixv KiZ wMq gynvwQMY I Qvnvevq Kivgi ga
weklZt Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K Vvv Kivi gvag GB hvv i nq; GK
chvq mB Vvv mivmwi nv`xQ I ivm~jK wbq i nq hvq| Iqvj Bqvhy
wejvn|
Contents
nv`xQ A^xKvii îc

nv`xQK Bmjvgi kiv hgb mivmwi A^xKvi KiQ, Zgwb Bmjvgi
bvg wece mwKvixì hevb I Kjg _KI nv`xQi cwe AvuPj iv
cvqwb| bvgavix wKQz gymwjg Qjej-Kkj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQK
cvk KvwUq hvIqvi ivv Dby KiQ| Zvì wKQz AcKkj wb ck
Kiv nj:
(K) gyZvIqvwZi nv`xQ ewZZ me nv`xQ wekl Ki Levi Iqvwn`
( ) K `jxjhvM gb bv Kiv|
(L) nv`xQ ZvnKxKi gynvwQMY hme DQ~j ev g~jbxwZ Aej^b
KiQb, mwjK AhwK ej ge Kiv|
(M) wbRi Luvov hyw, eyw-weeK I wKqvmK nv`xQi Dci cvavb
Ìqv|
(N) nv`xQ Ges mybvZi gvS cv_K Kiv|
(O) mvjvd Qvjnxbi evLv _K mi wMq nv`xQi Ggbfve Zvexj
ev `~iZg evLv Kiv, hvZ nv`xQi Avmj DkB nvwiq hvq|
(P) wewfb g~jbxwZi eovRvj dj nv`xQK APj I AKRv Ki
`qv|
GQvov Aviv AbK AcKkj Aej^b Ki wewfb mgq bvgavix AbK
gymwjg Avgvì cvYwcq gnvb ivmyj gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi gyLwbtmZ evYxK
Agvb Kivi aZv `wLqQ |
nv`xQ A^xKviKvixì `jxj
cwe KziAvbB mKj mgmvi mgvavb iqQ, GB K_vi viv `jxj me
Ki GK`j bvgavix gymwjg nv`xQ A^xKvi Ki _vK| Zviv ej cwe
KziAvb _vKZ nv`xQi Kvb cqvRb bB| Zvì `jxj nj-
gnvb Avjvn cwe KziAvb NvlYv KiQb,
.

Avgiv G M Kvb Am~YZv ivwLwb (Avj-AvbAvg 38)|
wZwb Aviv ejb,

.
Avgiv G M Avcbvi Dci AeZxY KiwQ mKj wKQzi my eYbv îc
(Avb-bvnj 89)|
Contents
G AvqvZ `ywU _K fve cZxqgvb nq h, cwe KziAvbB mKj

mgmvi mgvavb iqQ| AZGe, nv`xQi Kvb cqvRb bB| wb Avgiv
G AwfhvMi Reve KqKwU cqUi Aaxb c`vb Kie BbkvAvjvn|
AvqvZi Zvdmxi weKwZ :
c_g AvqvZwUi c~Yic nQ,

.

A_vr hgxb wePiYKvix mKj cvYx, `yB Wvbv w`q Avmgvb Do cvL-
cvLvjx Zvgvì gZB DZ| Avgiv wKZve Kvb Am~YZv ivwLwb|
AZtci Zvì mKjK Zvì cwZcvjKi wbKU GKwZ Kiv ne
(AvbAvg 38)|
Avgiv wbwZfve Rvwb h, cwe KziAvb mewKQzi LyuwUbvwU weeiY bB|
myZivs GLvb wKZve viv AekB Ab wKQz Dk| KziAvbi gydvmwmi
Avyjvn Beb Avevm (ivt) _K Dg mvbv` Beby Avwe nvwZg I Bgvg
Zvevix bKj Kib, wZwb ejb, GB AvqvZ wKZve viv jvIn gvndzh
( ) Dk| 5
Avi mwZ ejZ wK! KziAvb Zv mewKQzi Rb AeZxY nqwb| KziAvb

BwZnvm M bq h, ZvZ mKj RvwZ BwZnvm _vKe| KziAvb f~Mvji
Kvb wKZve bq h, mLvb fMwjK me Z_ _vKe| KziAvb wevbi
Kvb wKZve bq h, mLvb wevbi me w_Dix _vKe| KziAvb Mi
Kvb M bq, Avevi Kvb KweZvi MI bq| KziAvb Ggb GK M, hv
gvbylK mwVK c_ c`kb Ki| GKRb ewK Zvi mwKZvi mv_
cwiPq Kivbv Ges mwVK c_ `wLq ÌqvB KziAvbi `vwqZ| GRb
KziAvb meKvji mevbZ gvbi mvwnwZK fvlv eenvi Ki KLbv
BwZnvmi Z_ ck KiQ, KLbv f~Mvji Avevi KLbv evqvjwRi,
Avevi KLbI wevbi Abvb kvLvi| KziAvb hv ck Kiv nqQ, Zvi
mewKQzi gaB gvbyli Rb wkvi Avjv I c_i w`kv iqQ|
Abw`K jvIn gvnd~h ( ) Ggb GKwU wKZve, hLvb gnvb
Avjvn mewKQz wjwce Ki iLQb| Gikv` nQ,

.

Avi cwZwU cvZv Si covi Bjg gnvb Avjvni wbKU iqQ|
GgbwK `ywbqvi AKvi cwZZ z` km`vbvi BjgI Zvui KvQ
5. Zvdmxi Zvevix 11/346; Zvdmxi Beby Avwe nvwZg nv/7259|

Contents
iqQ| Abyicfve Kvb Av` ev è cwZZ nj ZvI wKZve

wjwce iqQ (Avj-AvbAvg 59)|
wZxq AvqvZwUi c~Yic nQ:

.

Avi mB w`b Avwg cwZwU DZi wec Zvì ga _K mvx ck
Kie Ges AvcbvK Gì evcvi mvx wnmve ck Kie| Avi Avwg
Avcbvi Dci AeZxY KiwQ Ggb wKZve, hv mKj wKQzi eYbv,
gymwjgì Rb c_-c`kK, ingZ I mymsev` îc (Avb-bvnj 89)|
G AvqvZ `ywU welq jYxq| (1) gynvv` (Qvt)-K Avgvì evcvi
mvx wnme Dvcb Kiv ne| GB AvqvZ KziAvbK mvx wnme ck
Kivi K_v ejv nqwb| Kb ^qs gynvv` (Qvt)-K mvx wnme ck Kiv
ne? Kbbv ZuvK Avgvì gvS AbymiYxq Ki cvVvbv nqwQj| wZwb
AvgvìK Zuvi 23 eQii Rxeb Zuvi K_v I Kg w`q cyLvbycyLic
kixAvZ eywSq w`qQb| Zvui cwZwU welq Avgvì Rb AbyKiYxq|
Zuvi mB 23 eQii K_v I KvR AvRI nv`xQ wnme Avgvì mvgb
msiwZ| ZviciI Kb Avgiv ZvK AbymiY Kwiwb? myZivs G AvqvZ
nv`xQ A^xKvii `jxj bq; eis nv`xQ AbymiYi `jxj| 2. GB AvqvZ
gnvb Avjvn KziAvbK mewKQzi weeiY wnmve AvLv Ìqvi cvkvcvwk
n`vqvZîc ejQb| Gi A_ nQ, gvbeRvwZi n`vqvZi Rb hv wKQz
cqvRb, Zvi mewKQzB KziAvb eYbv Kiv nqQ|
gvbe Rxebi mKj mgmvi mgvavb KziAvb AvQ
eveB KziAvb gvbeRxebi mKj mgmvi mgvavb `qv nqQ|
KziAvbB gnvb Avjvn gvbe Rxebi mKj mgmvi mgvavbi Rb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi AbymiYK Avgvì Dci dih Ki w`qQb| cwe KziAvbi
AMwYZ RvqMvq G wb`k w`qQb| Zuvi RxebK Avgvì Rb Dg
Av`k ejQb| myZivs KziAvb gvbe RvwZi h mKj mgmvi mgvavbjv
w`qQ, Zvi ga AbZg GKwU mgvavb nQ ivm~jK AbymiY Kiv|
AZGe, KziAvb Zvi `vexZ wg_v bq|
nv`xQi AwZnxbZvB KyiAvbi AwZnxbZv
Qvnvevq Kivg nv`xQ Ges KziAvb DfqwUB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU _K
cqQb| Zuvì wbKU KziAvb I nv`xQi Rb Avjv`v `yRb ivm~j ciY
Kiv nqwb h, GKRb KziAvb bveb Avi AbRb nv`xQ bveb|
KziAvb Ges nv`xQ DfqwUB GKRbi gyL _K wbMZ| ^fveZB ck
Contents
DwZ nq Qvnvevq Kivg wKfve Dfqi ga cv_K KiZb? ivm~j

(Qvt)-Gi gyL _K wbMZ Kvb&& evKwU KziAvb Avi Kvb&& evKwU nv`xQ
GUv Zviv wKfve eySZb?
mwZ ejZ wK, nv`xQ I KziAvbi ga ^qs ivm~j (Qvt) cv_K Ki
w`Zb Ges GUvB ^vfvweK| ivm~j hLb QvnvexMYK WK ejZb,
KyiAvbi DgyK DgyK AvqvZ bvwhj njv Ges Anx jLKì ejZb, GUv
DgyK m~ivi Aaxb DgyK bv^vi AvqvZ wnme mshvRb Ki, ZLb
QvnvexMY eySZb GUv KyiAvb|
Avgiv Rvwb, KziAvb eZxZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gyLwbtmZ mewKQzB nv`xQ|
myZivs KziAvb Ges nv`xQi gvS cv_K Kivi Rb ivm~j h evK
eenvi KiQb, ZvI nv`xQ| AZGe, KD hw` nv`xQ A^xKvi Ki,
Zvnj ZvK KziAvbI A^xKvi KiZ ne| ay ZvB bq, hviv ay KziAvb
gvbZ Pvq, Zviv wKfve Rvbj h, KyiAvb Avjvni Kvjvg?! GKgv
Reve, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb ZvB| wZwb KziAvbK Avjvni Anx ejQb|
Avgiv wekvm KiwQ| Zvi GB ejvUv AekB nv`xQ| myZivs KyiAvbK
Avjvni Kvjvg cgvwYZ Kiv Ame nv`xQi mnhvwMZv Qvov| KziAvbi
Dci wekvm vcbi c~e evaMZfve gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi K_v Z_v
nv`xQi Dci wekvm vcb KiZ ne| Ab_vq KziAvbKI KziAvb
wnmve cgvY Kiv me bq|
myZivs, G K_v h, nv`xQi AwZnxbZvB KyiAvbi AwZnxbZv|
ZvB, h nv`xQ A^xKvi Kij m KyiAvbI A^xKvi Kij|
KyiAvb wkLve K?
gnvb Avjvn KziAvb Kb AeZxY KiQb? ivm~jK Kb cvwVqQb?
gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi KvR wK wQj ay KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki QvnvexMYK
bvbv? gnvb Avjvn ZvAvjvi Dk wK ay KziAvb AeZxY Ki `qv
wQj? hw` gnvb Avjvni Dk ZvB nZ, Zvnj wZwb Avmgvb _K
KziAvb dj w`Z cviZb| Kvb dikZvi gvag mivmwi wjwLZ
AvKvi RbZvi KvQ cvVvZ cviZb| wK wZwb Zv Kib wb| wZwb
GKRb gvbyl cvwVqQb| ay ZvB bq, `xN 23 eQi avivevwnKfve I
NUbvg KziAvb AeZxY KiQb| myZivs eveZv GUvB h, ivm~ji
KvR ay KyiAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki QvnvexMYK wbq `qv wQj bv| eis Zv
cyivcywi eySvbvI wQj Zvui i `vwqZ| ZvBZv gnvb Avjvn cwe
KyiAvb ejb, AZtci KyiAvbi evLv eywSq `qvi
`vwqZ Avgvì Dci (Avj- wKqvgvn 19)|
Contents
m~iv wKqvgvi 17 _K 19 bs AvqvZ gnvb Avjvn KiQb h,

KyiAvb Ges KyiAvbi evLv `yUv Avjv`v wRwbm| gnvb Avjvn hgb
KyiAvb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci bvwhj KiQb, Zgwb Zvi evLvI ivm~jK
eywSq w`qQb| gnvb Avjvn Ab ejb,
.

Avi Avwg Avcbvi cwZ bvwhj KiwQ whKi| hvZ Ki Avcwb Zv
gvbylìK fve evLv Ki w`Z cvib Ges Zviv wPvkxj nq
(Avb-bvnj 44)|
mvwbZ cvVK! G AvqvZ wbq hw` GKUy Mfxifve fvev hvq, Zvnj eySv
hve h, gnvb Avjvn KyiAvb AeZxY KivK m^wZ KiQb wbRi
w`K Ges Zv evLv Ki `qvK ivm~ji w`K|
gnvb Avjvn Aviv ejb,
.

Avwg Zvgvì ga _K GKRbK ivm~j wnme ciY KiwQ, hvZ
Ki wZwb Zvgvì gvS Avgvi AvqvZmg~n wZjvIqvZ Kib Ges
ZvgvìK cwe Kib| Avi ZvgvìK wkv `b wKZve I wnKgvZ
(Avj-evKviv 151)|
G AvqvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci `ywU welq wkLvbvi K_v ejv nqQ: (1)
wKZveyjvn ev KyiAvb | (2) wnKgvZ |
ck nQ, Avgiv Avgvì mvgb wKZveyjvn Z_v KyiAvb Zv `LZ
cvwQ, wK wnKgvZ Kv_vq? Zvnj wK ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi `vwqZ
h_vh_fve cvjb Kib wb? bvEhywejvn! Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
BwZnvmi w`K `Lj `LZ cvB, wZwb KyiAvb eZxZ aygv GKwU
welqB Qo MQb; Avi Zv nQ, nv`xQ| myZivs GUv wbwZ h, GB
nv`xQB KziAvb ewYZ mB wnKgvZ| hgbUv Bgvg KvZv`v (int)
wnKgvZi evLvq ejQb| Bgvg kvdqx (int) gybwKixbnv`xQMYi
6
wei Zvi wKZveyi wimvjvq ( ) GB `jxjwUB ck KiQb| 7
ZvBZv ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,

.
6. Zvdmxi Zevix 3/87|

7. wKZveyi wimvjv 1/32|
Contents
wgK`vg (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, mveavb!

wbq AvgvK KyiAvb Ges KyiAvbi gZ AviKUv e `qv nqQ| 8
G nv`xQ cgvY Ki h, ivmyj (Qvt)-K ay KyiAvb `qv nqwQj GgbwU

bq; eis Zvi mv_ KyiAvbi gZB AviKwU n`vqvZi evwZ c`vb Kiv
nqwQj, hvK cwe KyiAvb wnKgvZ ejv nqQ|
AZGe, gnvb Avjvn hw` QvnvexMYK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi viv KyiAvb
wkLvbvi cqvRb gb Ki _vKb, Zvnj mB cqvRb ZZw`b evKx
_vKe, hZw`b GB KyiAvb _vKe| ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvevq KivgK
KziAvbi h evLv wkwLqwQjb, Avjvn c` mB wnKgvZ Z_v nv`xQ
wKqvgZ ch AZ _vKv PvB| bBj hw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gZz nqQ,
mw`b Zvi mv_ KyiAvbiI gZz nq MQ! bvEhywejvn!
nv`xQ Qvov KziAvb Am~Y
nv`xQ Qvov ay KyiAvb w`q Bmjvg gvbv AvKvkKymyg Kbvi kvwgj Ges
evKvgx e wKQzB bq| wb G welq wKQz D`vniY ck Kiv nj-
D`vniY-1
gnvb Avjvn cwe KyiAvb ejb,
Zvgvì
Dci nvivg Kiv nqQ gZ Ges i (Avj-gvq`v 3)|
G AvqvZ cgvY KiQ h, cwZwU gZ cvYx nvivg Ges hveZxq i nvivg|
A_P Avgiv gZ gvQ LvB Ges KwjRv LvB, hv i wc| Kbbv KziAvbi
G AvqvZi evLvq ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Avyjvn Beby Igi (ivt) _K
ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivmyj (Qvt) ejQb, Avgvì Rb `ywU gZ cvYx
nvjvj Kiv nqQ Ges `ywU i wc nvjvj Kiv nqQ| gZ cvYx `ywU
nQ, gvQ Ges wUw ev dwos RvZxq cvYx| Avi i wc `ywU nQ,
KwjRv I rwc| 9
myZivs nv`xQ eZxZ ay KziAvb gvbZ Mj gZ gvQ I KwjRv LvIqv

nvivg nq hve| hviv nv`xQ gvbZ Pvb bv, Zviv giv gvQ Ges KwjRv
LvIqv QoQb wK?!
D`vniY-2
gnvb Avjvn ejb,

.
8. gymbv` Avngv` nv/ 17174|

9. Beby gvRvn nv/3314|
Contents
n Cgvb`viMY! hLb ZvgvìK RygAvi w`b QvjvZi Rb Avnvb Kiv

nq, ZLb Zvgiv gnvb Avjvni whKii w`K avweZ nI Ges eemv-
evwYR cwiZvM Ki! GUvB Zvgvì Rb KjvYKi hw` Zvgiv eySZ
(Avj-RygAv 11)|
ck nQ, G AvqvZ RygAvi w`bi h QvjvZi K_v ejv nqQ, mUv
Kvb&& QvjvZ? GB QvjvZ KLb AbywZ ne? GB QvjvZi Rb h WvKvi
K_v ejv nqQ, Kvb&& k eenvii gvag mB WvK Ìqv ne? h
QvjvZi Rb WvKv ne, Zv wKfve Av`vq Kiv ne?
KziAvbi G AvqvZi Dci c~Yv Avgji Rb nv`xQi kiYvcb nIqv GKvB
hiix, Gi weK Kvb c_ bB| ay KziAvb gvbvi wg_v `vex`viiv! Dciv
ckjvi Di KyiAvb _K w`Z cvieb wK? RygAvi w`b KLbI ay
KziAvbi AvjvK D AvqvZi Dci Avgj KiQb wK?
D`vniY-3
gnvb Avjvn ejb,

Avi cyil Pvi I
gwnjv Pvii nvZ KU bvI (Avj-gvq`v 38)|
G AvqvZ gnvb Avjvn Pvii nvZ KvUvi wb`k w`qQb | wK Pvii
nvZ KZLvwb KvUv ne? m~Y nvZ? KbyB ch? Kw ch, bv Kvb&&
ch? G AvqvZi evLvi Rb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi evLvi kiYvcb
nIqv Qvov Kvb MZi bB|
D`vniY-4
gnvb Avjvn ejb, wbq h gmwRì wfw vcb
Kiv nqQ ZvKIqvi Dci (AvZ-ZvIev 108)|
G AvqvZ Kvb gmwRì bvg wbw` Ki ejv nqwb| ivm~j (Qvt)
AvgvìK ej w`qQb mUv Kvb gmwR`| wZwb ejb,

mUv nQ, Avgvi GB gmwR`
(gmwR` beex)| 10
ZvnKxK : nv`xQwU Qnxn |

Rvwb bv Avnj KziAvb bvgi v dKvi aRvavixiv nv`xQi kiYvcb
bv nj D AvqvZ gmwR` ejZ Kvb&& gmwR` eySeb| Zvì gnjvi
gmwR` bqZv?!
10. wZiwghx nv/3099|

Contents
GiKg kZ D`vniY AvQ cwe KziAvb| cwe KziAvb I ivm~j (Qvt)-

Gi nv`xQ GK Acii cwic~iK| GKUv Qvov AviKUv Ac~Yv Ges
APj| ekxifvM KyiAvb nQ g~j UU Ges nv`xQ Zvi fvl ev
evLv|
nv`xQ Qvov Bmjvgx kixAvZ APj
Bmjvgx kixAvZ nv`xQi f~wgKv ^vaxb| Bmjvg Ggb AbK Kzg AvQ
hjv KziAvb bq, nv`xQ cYqb KiQ| wb wKQz D`vniY ck Kiv
nj:
(K) gvbyli Rxebi GKwU weivU Ask gyg~ly Aev _K Kei ch,
Kvdb-`vdb I Rvbvhvi QvjvZ welqK hveZxq w`K-wb`kbv Kejgv
nv`xQ w`qQ|
(L) cvwjZ Mvav nv`xQ nvivg KiQ| 11
(M) ighvbi ci GK Qv cwigvY hvKvZzj wdZi nv`xQ dih KiQ| 12
(N) nv`xQ me aibi wns cvYx LvIqv nvivg KiQ| 13
(O) wbR xi dydy Ges Lvjvi mv_ weevn nvivg KiQ nv`xQ| 14
GiKg AMwYZ Kzg-AvnKvg AvQ, hjv cYqb nv`xQ ^vaxb Ges

Avgiv Zv gvbZ eva| GRbB ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
.

wbqB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nvivgKZ welq Avjvn KZK nvivgKZ welqi
gZB| 15
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

AZGe, GK_v h KziAvb Ges nv`xQ GKB cvwLi `yB Wvbvi gZ|
GKUv KU w`j AviKUv w`q KLbB Dov me bq |
11. eyLvix nv/2991; gymwjg nv/1940|

12. eyLvix nv/1503|
13. gymwjg nv/1934|
14. gyvdvK AvjvBn; eyLvix nv/5109|
Contents
nv`xQ msKjb msv AwfhvM Ges Zvi Reve

KyiAvb hfve jLv nqQ, nv`xQ Kb mfve wjwLZ AvKvi
msiY Kiv nj bv?
ivm~j (Qvt) nv`xQ wjLZ wbla KiQb, nv`xQ hw` kixAvZi
`jxj nZ, Zvnj ivm~j (Qt) Zv wjLZ wbla KiZb bv; eis jLvi
Rb DrmvwnZ KiZb|
Lvjvdvq ivk`xb Kb nv`xQ Rgv Kijb bv?
GZ w`b ci Rgv nIqv nv`xQ wKfve ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ nZ
cvi?
msiYi wfw jLv bq, gyL kw
KyiAvb Ges nv`xQ GB `ycKvi AnxiB msiYi wfw wQj gyLi Dci,
jLvi Dci bq| hw` KyiAvb msiYi wfw wjL ivLvi Dci nZ,
Zvnj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxekvq c~Yv KziAvb wjwceic ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbKU msiwZ _vKZ| wK m~hi Avjvi gZ K_v GUvB h, ay
ivm~j Kb Kvb Qvnvexi wbKUI KziAvbi c~Yv wjwLZ ic wQj bv|
GRbB Igi (ivt) hLb Avey eKi (ivt)-K KziAvb wjwLZ AvKvi
GKwZ Kivi civgk w`qwQjb, ZLb wZwb ejwQjb,
.

Avwg m KvR Kgb Kie, hv Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt) Kib wb! 16
G AvQviwU cgvY Ki h, ivm~j (Qvt) KziAvb wjwLZ AvKvi

GKwZ Kib wb ev Zvi Ggb BQvI wQj bv| ck nZ cvi, Zvnj Kb
wZwb KziAvb wjwce KivZb? Di nQ, QvnvexMYi msLv AbK
wQj| mRb, mKji wbKU wbw` mgq gmwR` Gm KziAvb gyL Kivi
myhvM wQj bv| ZvB gyLi Rb wewfb Qvnvex wjwLZ AvKvi KziAvb MnY
KiZb| GKRbi gyL nq Mj, mUv AviKRbK w`q w`Zb|
Gfve wndhi gvag KziAvb msiY nZ|
16. eyLvix nv/4679|

Contents
KziAvbi msiYi wfw h wndh wQj Zvi cgvY G NUbvZB cvIqv

hvq| Igi (ivt) Avey eKi (ivt)-K m^vab Ki ejjb,

.

Bqvgvgvi w`b KziAvbi KvixMYK evcKnvi nZv Kiv nqQ| Avi
Avwg AvksKv KiwQ, Abvb hyI Kvixì nZv evoZ cvi| ZLb
KziAvbi weivU Ask nvwiq hZ cvi| Avwg gb Kwi, Avcwb KziAvb
Rgv Kivi wb`k `b| 17
Igi (ivt)-Gi G ge fve cgvY Ki h, cwe KziAvb GZw`b

nvdhMYi wZkwi Dci wfw Ki msiwZ wQj| ZvBZv wZwb
ddvh KziAvbi gZzZ KziAvb nvwiq hvIqvi AvksKv KiQb| ay
ZvB bq, hLb Zviv KziAvb Rgv Kivi wmv wbjb, ZLb RgvKZ
KziAvbK nvdh KziAvbi gyL KziAvbi mv_ wgwjq cixv Ki
wbjb| ay ZvB bq, KziAvb wjwLZ AvKvi Rgv Kiv njI Zv Kwc Ki
gvbyli gvS wewj Kiv nqwb, eis wjwLZ msiwZ KwcwU Avey eKi
(ivt)-Gi wbKU wQj| AZtci Igi (ivt)-Gi wbKU Ges Zvi gZzi ci
Dyj gywgbxb nvdQv (ivt)-Gi KvQ wQj| KziAvb Rgv Kivi cvq GK hyM
ci DQgvb (ivt) nvdQv (ivt)-Gi wbKU _K Zv wbq Kwc Ki Bmjvgx
mvvR wewj Kib|
G NUbv cgvY Ki, DQgvb (ivt)-Gi wLjvdvZ ch wjwLZ Kwci Kvb
cqvRb wQj bv| QvnvexMYi gyL kwB h_ wQj| KziAvbi gZ nv`xQ
msiYi wfwI h wQj QvnvexMYi gyL kw, G welq ivm~j (Qvt)
_K NvlYv Ges fwelvYx cvIqv hvq| wZwb ejb,

Zvgiv bQ Ges Zvgvì wbKU _KI bv
ne| hviv Zvgvì wbKU _K be, Zvì wbKU _KI bv ne| 18
ZvnKxK : Avyjvn Beby Avyjvn Avey Rvdi Avi-ivhx eZxZ mbì

mKj ivex eyLvix-gymwjgi ivex| Ze wZwbI ghe~Z ivex|
G nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) fve fwelvYx KiQb h, QvnvexMY Zvui
wbKU _K nv`xQ keY KiQb| QvnvexMYi KvQ _K ZveCMY keY
Kieb Ges ZveCMYi KvQ _K AvZevG ZveCMY keY Kieb| G
17. cv|
18. Avey `vE` nv/3659|
Contents
nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKwU gywRhvI cKvk cvq| Zvui Kiv fwelvYx
Abyhvqx AvZevG ZveCMYi hyM nv`xQ wjwce Kivi ^YhyM i nq|
Zvi c~e ch nv`xQ msiYi g~j wfw wQj keY I wZkw| Avi mwZ
ejZ wK gyL kwi gvag KziAvb I nv`xQ wndvhZ Kiv Ame wKQz
wQjbv| Kbbv AvieMYi wZ kwi Zzjbvq KziAvb I nv`xQi fvvi
wKQzB bq| Zvì wZkwi welq Avgiv h_vvb AvjvPbv Kie
BbkvAvjvn|
nv`xQ Kb wjLZ wbla Kiv nqwQj?
hviv nv`xQ A^xKvi Ki, Zvì AbZg GKwU `jxj nQ bxPi
nv`xQwU| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,

.

Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU _K KziAvb eZxZ wKQzB wjwce Kiv bv| h
ew Avgvi wbKU _K KziAvb eZxZ Ab wKQz wjLQ, m hb Zv
wgwUq `q| Avmyb! Avgiv D `jxjwU weklY Kwi-
19
c_gZ : nv`xQ wjLZ wblavvi welq ivm~j (Qvt) _K gvid~ m~

wbwZfve GKwU nv`xQI cgvwYZ bq| GB GKwU nv`xQB cvPwe`ì
Ai lw| ZviciI Bgvg eyLvixmn AbK gynvwQ GB nv`xQwUK Avey
mvC` Lyìx (ivt)-Gi wbR^ K_v ej ge KiQb| ZvQvov GB nv`xQi
wecixZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hyM nv`xQ wjwce Kivi AMwYZ `jxj AvQ|
wZxqZ : Kvb nv`xQi mwVK eyS ZZY ch Avm bv, hZY bv Zvi
mKj mb` _K ewYZ UUjv Rgv Kiv nq| nv`xQ A^xKviKvixiv G
nv`xQwUi c~Yic KLbvB ck Ki bv| A_P ^qs ivm~j (Qvt) G
nv`xQwUi c~Yic nv`xQ A^xKviKvixì wbK Bw`jvj ev `jxj
Dcvcbi ivv wPiZi e Ki w`qQb| nv`xQwUi c~Yic wb ck
Kiv nj,

.

19. gymwjg nv/300|

Contents
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU _K KziAvb eZxZ wKQzB wjwce Kiv bv| h
ew Avgvi wbKU _K KziAvb eZxZ Ab wKQz wjLQ, m hb Zv
wgwUq `q| Avi Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU _K nv`xQ eYbv Ki| Kvb mgmv
bB| Ze h Avgvi bvg wg_vivc Kie, Zvi wVKvbv nQ Rvnvbvg|
20
nv`xQwU wVK Gfve c~Yic Qnxn gymwjg GmQ Ges Avey Ievq`v,
Avddvb, nvve Lvwj`mn nvvgi AbK Qv GfveB eYbv KiQb|
nv`xQwUi c~Yic ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dk | wZwb wekl Kvb KviY
nv`xQ wjLZ wbla KiwQjb wVKB, wK Gi cvkvcvwk nv`xQ eYbv
Kivi wb`kI w`qwQjb| nv`xQ A^xKviKvixìK ejwQ, Kvb&& ^v_
ZvgvìK GKPvLv evbvjv? Kb Kvbw`b nv`xQwU c~Yic eYbvi
mrmvnm njv bv?
ZZxqZ : ivm~j (Qvt) QvnvexMYK nv`xQ wjLZ wbla KiwQjb g~jZt
`ywU KviY: (1) nv`xQ gyLi cwZ ZvuìK Dy Kiv| Kbbv jLvi
cwZ wbfikxj nq Mj gyL Kiv nq bv| Avi GwU AwZ cwiwZ
eveZv| (2) KziAvb Ges nv`xQ wgwkZ nq hvIqvi AvksKv, hv AZxZ
DZi NUwQj| KviYwU eve mZI eU| Kbbv m mgq A
21
msLK gvbyl wjLZ RvbZb| jLvi Rb eZgvb hyMi gZ KvMR-KvwjI

wQj bv| MvQi cvZvq, cv_i, KvV BZvw`Z jLv wjLZ nZ| jLvi
RvqMvi msKxYZv I jLKi AcZzjZvi KviY nv`xQ wjLZ PvBj
KziAvbi mv_B wjLZ nZ| Avi Zv cv_K KiZ PvBj QvnvexMYi
Rb LyeB gykwKj nq hZ| myZivs nv`xQ wjLZ wbla Kivi KviY bv
Rvbvi fvb Ki Ges AvaywbK hyMi Dci mB mgqK wKqvm Ki GB
AwfhvM Dvcb Kiv GKPvLv Ges BwZnvm A gvbyl Qvov Avi KD
KiZ cvi bv |
PZz_Z : hnZz nv`xQ A^xKviKvixMYi wbKU nv`xQi fvvi
AwekvmhvM I AMnYhvM, mnZz ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wblavv msv GB
wb`kI Zvì wbKU AwekvmhvM nIqv DwPr| Kbbv GUvI Zv
nv`xQi fvvi _K bIqv| bvwK wbRì nxb ^v_ PwiZv_i mgqB
Kej nv`xQK `jxj wnmve ck Kiv hve! waK Zvgvì, kZ waK!
20. gymwjg nv/3004|

21. eyn~Q dx ZvixwLm-mybvn 225 ct|
Contents
nv`xQ A^xKviKvixì Rb evaZvg~jK nQ, Zviv nv`xQi fvvi

eZxZ Ab Kv_vI _K kwkvjx `jxj ck KiK, hLvb nv`xQ
wjLZ wbla Kiv nqQ| wK mZ K_v ejZ wK, wKqvgZ ch Pv
KijI Zvì Rb Zv me bq|
cgZ : G nv`xQwUB Rj cgvY enb Ki h, gynvwQMY nv`xQ KZUv
AvgvbZi mv_ msiY KiQb| Kbbv Zviv RvbZb GB nv`xQ w`q
nv`xQi fvvi AwfhvM Dvcb Kiv nZ cvi| Zviv PvBj GB nv`xQ
eYbv I jLv e Ki w`Z cviZb| wK nv`xQ msiYi Zviv
GZUvB AvgvbvZ`vi wQjb h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB nv`xQKI Zviv
wbfzjfve msiY KiQb|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxekvq nv`xQ
wjwce Kivi AKvU `jxj
`jxj-1

.
Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg gyL Kivi
Dk ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvQ _K hv wKQz bZvg, wjL ivLZvg| wK
AvgvK Kyivqkiv wjLZ wbla Kij Ges ejj, Zywg wK ivm~j (Qvt)-K
hv ejZ kvb, ZvB wjL ivL, A_P wZwb GKRb gvbyl?! wZwb KLbv
ivMvwYZ Aevq K_v ejb, Avevi KLbv Lykx Aevq K_v ejb| ZLb
Avwg nv`xQ jLv e Ki w`jvg Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-K welqwU Rvbvjvg|
ivm~j (Qvt) Reve Zvui wbRi gyLi w`K Bkviv Ki ejjb, wjLZ
_vK! mB mvi Kmg, hvi nvZ Avgvi cvY! GB gyL w`q nK eZxZ
wKQyB ei nq bv| 22
ZvnKxK: nv`xQwUi mb` mKj ivex ghe~Z|

`jxj-2
22. Avey `vE` nv/3646|

Contents
Inve Beby gybvwen ejb,

.
Avwg Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K ejZ bwQ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Kvb Qvnvex Avgvi Pq ekx nv`xQ RvbZb bv, Ze Avyjvn Beby Avgi
eZxZ| Kbbv wZwb wjLZb Avi Avwg wjLZvg bv| 23
Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt)-Gi wjwLZ G cvywjwcMyjv Qnxdvq Qv`Kv

bvg BwZnvm cwmw jvf Ki|
`jxj-3
we`vq ni w`b ivm~j (Qvt) hLb fvlY kl Kijb, ZLb Avey kvn
(ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-K Dk Ki ejb,
.

n Avjvni ivm~j! (LyZevUv) AvgvK wjL w`b| ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb
QvnvexMYK Dk Ki ejjb, Zvgiv Avey kvnK wjL `vI| 24
`jxj-4

.

wbq ivm~j (Qvt) Bqvgvbevmxi wbKU Avgi Beb nvhgi nvZ GKwU
cywKv wjL cvVvb, hvZ dvivqh, mybvZ Ges ig~ji weeiY wQj|
ZvnKxK : G cywKvq ewYZ Kzg-AvnKvg wbq gZf` _vKjI G wbq
Kvb gZf` bB h, Avjvni ivm~j Avgi Beb nvhgK GB cywKv w`q
Bqvgvb cvwVqwQjb|
`jxj-5
wewfb ev`kvni wbKU ivm~j (Qvt) wjwLZfve Bmjvgi `vIqvZ
cvwVqQb| ivg, cvim I bvvkxi civgkvjx ev`kvnMYi wbKU
ivm~j (Qvt) h wPwVjv cvwVqwQjb, mjv nv`xQ wnme AvRI
23. eyLvix nv/113|

24. Qnxn eyLvix nv/2434|
Contents
nv`xQi wKZvewjZ msiwZ AvQ| D wPwVjv _K hyM hyM

dzKvnvq Bhvg AbK gvmAvjv ei KiQb| 25
Dciv `jxjjv _K fve cgvwYZ nq h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi

RxekvZB nv`xQ wjwce i nq|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU nv`xQi iZ
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Zvui nv`xQi iZ Acwimxg| wZwb Zvui nv`xQi
ndvhZi Rb hgb mymsev` w`qQb, Zgwb Zvi bvg wg_v nv`xQ
Zwii welq KVvi wkqvix DPviY KiQb| hgb, wZwb ejb,

.
Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU _K GKwU nv`xQ njI eYbv Ki! Avi ebx
BmivCji KvwnbxI eYbv Ki! Kvb mgmv bB| h ew Avgvi Dci
wg_vivc Kij, Zvi wVKvbv nQ Rvnvbvg| 26
gvbyl h GKw`b Zvi nv`xQ Agvb Kie, ZvI wZwb fwelvYx Ki

MQb| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,

.
mveavb! AwPiB KD cwiZwmn Zvi Avmb Vm w`q eje, Zvgiv
ay GB KziAvb gb Pje| Zvgiv KziAvb hv nvjvj cvI, Zv nvjvj
gb Ki Ges KziAvb hv nvivg cvI, Zv nvivg gb Kiivm~j (Qvt) ! 27
Zvui mybvZ AbymiYi cwZ iZvivc Ki ejb,

.
Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) _K ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ew Avgvi
mybvZ _K gyL wdwiq wbj, m Avgvi `jfz bq| wZwb Zvui nv`xQ 28
gyLKvixì mymsev` w`q ejb,

.

25. eyLvix nv/ 7|

27. Avey `vE` nv/460|
28. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/197|
Contents
hvq` Beby QvweZ (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) -K
ejZ bwQ, gnvb Avjvn H ewi gyLgjK Dj Kib! h Avgvi
KvQ _K nv`xQ keY Ki, AZtci Zv gyL Ki Abi wbKU cuwQq
`q| 29
ZvnKxKxK : nv`xQi mbì mKj ivex ghe~Z (|)

ay ZvB bq, nv`xQ gyL Kivi Rb ivm~j (Qvt) mivmwi wb`k w`qQb|
hLb Avyj Kvqm Mvi cwZwbwa `j Zvui wbKU Avmb, ZLb
ZvìK wewfb iZc~Y gvmvqj wkwLq Ìqvi ci ejb,

. Zvgiv gyL Ki bvI Ges Zvgvì ci hviv AvQ,
Zvì KvQ cuwQq `vI| we`vq ni fvlY wZwb _nxb K
30
NvlYv Kib, Zvgvì DcwZ ew AbycwZ

ewK hb cuwQq `q |
we`vq ni G fvlY KziAvbi m~iv wKsev AvqvZ bq; eis ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi nv`xQ| ivm~j Zv mKji wbKU cuwQq Ìqvi wb`k w`Qb| 31
G AvjvPbv _K fve cgvwYZ nq h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU nv`xQ

msiY I Zvi AbymiYi iZ KziAvbi AbymiYi gZB|
Lvjvdvq ivk`xb Kb ay
KziAvb msKjb Kijb?
nv`xQ A^xKviKvixì AbZg GKwU AwfhvM nQ, Lvjvdvq ivk`xb
hfve KziAvb msKjb KiQb, mfve Zvuiv nv`xQ msKjb Kibwb
Kb? hw` nv`xQ Zuvì wbKU Kvb iZc~Y I cqvRbxq nZ, Zvnj
AekB Zvuiv Zv msKjb KiZb| G AwfhvMi Avgiv KqKfve Reve
wè-
c_gZ : KziAvb msKjbi Rb hgb cwiek mw nqwQj, nv`xQ
msKjbi Rb Zgb cwiek ZLbv mw nqwb| Bqvgvgvi hy AbK
KziAvbi nvdh gviv hvIqvq Igi (ivt) wPwZ nq cowQjb| wK
Avjvni Akl ingZ nv`xQi nvdhMY RxweZ wQjb| hw` Kvb hy
Avbvm (ivt), Beby Igi (ivt), Beby Avevm (ivt), Avey ivqiv (ivt)
cgyLi KD gviv hZb ev mevB gviv hZb, Zvnj AekB Zvuiv
29. Avey `vE` nv/3660|

30. Avey `vE` nv/3660|
31. eyLvix nv/1739|
Contents
nv`xQI Rgv KiZb| nZ cvi, GUvI gnvb Avjvni GKUv cwiKbvi

Ask| ZvBZv wZwb nvdh nv`xQMYK RxweZ iLwQjb|
wZxqZ : KziAvbi AbZg gywRhv nQ Zvi k AjsKvi, mvwnwZK
gvb| GRb KziAvb e msiwZ ivLvi cqvRb wQj| nv`xQi welqwU
Ggb wQj bv|
ZZxqZ : KziAvb weKwZ I gZf` `Lv Ìqvq DQgvb (ivt) KziAvbi
Kwc mgM `ywbqvq Qwoq w`qwQjb| wK ZLbv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg
wg_v ejvi cPjb i nqwb| nv`xQ Kvb weKwZ ev gZf` i nqwb|
ZvB Zviv G welq wPv Kib wb| nv`xQ gZweiva DQgvb (ivt)-Gi
gZzi ci i nq| GUvI gnvb Avjvni cwiKbvi Ask|
PZz_Z : Qvnvevq Kivg mybvZK wbRì Avgj I cVb-cvVbi gvag
RxweZ iLwQjb| GRb Lvjvdvq ivk`xb Zv msKjbi cqvRb gb
Kib wb|
cgZ : Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi ivxqfve nv`xQ msKjb bv KivK QzZv
evwbq Zviv nv`xQK `jxjhvM gb KiZb bv ge Kiv Zvuì Dci
Wvnv wg_v Acev` e wKQzB bq| ^qs ZvuivB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi
KviY wbRì e wmv cwieZb KiQb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wmv
evevqbi Rb SzuwK wbqQb| nv`xQi AbymiY Zvì Rj `v h_v
vb ck Kiv ne BbkvAvjvn|
Igi (ivt) nv`xQ wjwce Kivi wmv
wbq Kb Zv cwiZvM Kijb?

.

DiIqv web hyevqi (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, wbq Igi (ivt)
mybvZmg~n wjwce Kivi BQvcvlY Kib| G welq wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi QvnvexMYi mv_ civgk Kib| mKj Qvnvex ZuvK jLvi civgk
`b| AZtci wZwb G welq GK gvm hveZ BwLviv Kib| BwZgaB
GKw`b gnvb Avjvn ZuvK cvKv-cv wmv bIqvi ZIdxK `vb Kib|
Contents
ZLb wZwb ejjb, wbq Avwg mybvZmg~n wjwce Kivi BQv cvlY
KiwQjvg, wK Avgvi iY nj Zvgvì c~eeZx RvwZi K_v, hviv
wKZvemg~n wjLwQj, AZtci Zviv mUv wbqB e nq cowQj Ges
Avjvni wKZveK cwiZvM KiwQj| Avjvni Kmg! Avwg Avjvni
wKZvei mv_ wKQzB KLbv wgwkZ Kie bv| 32
G eYbvwU cvPweì I nv`xQ A^xKviKvixiv Lye cPvi Ki _vK| wK

Zviv bxPi welqwj fe `LQ wK KLbvI?
(K) GB NUbvi me m~ wewQb| mbì ivex DiIqv Igi (ivt)-Gi hyM
cvbwb|
(L) G eYbvwU Zv cvPwe`ì weci `jxj| Kbbv G NUbvq nv`xQ
msKjb Kiv I wjwce Kivi c Qvnvevq Kivgi BRgv cgvwYZ nq|
(M) hnZz nv`xQ A^xKviKvixì wbKU nv`xQi fvvi AwekvmhvM,
mnZy Igi (ivt)-Gi G NUbvK Zviv `jxj wnmve ck Ki wK Ki?!
(N) nv`xQ msKjbi wmv cwiZvM Kiv aygv ivxqfve msKjb bv
Kivi wmv wQj| ewMZfve Qvnvevq Kivg nv`xQ wjwce Kiv I
cPvi Kiv Kvb mgqB e Kibwb| hvi wevwiZ `jxj h_v RvqMvq
AvmQ BbkvAvjvn|
(O) Igi (ivt) nv`xQ wjwce Kivi wmv G KviY cwiZvM Kib wb
h, nv`xQ `jxjhvM bq ev nv`xQ jLv Rvqh bq; eis wZwb KziAvbi
mv_ nv`xQ wgwkZ nIqvi AvksKv KiQb, eYbvq hv fve ejv
nqQ| ck `Lv w`Z cvi, Avgiv c~eI ejwQ, ivm~j (Qvt) G Avkvi
KviYB nv`xQ wjwce KiZ wbla KiwQjb| Zvnj cybivq m Avkv
wKfve Zwi nj?
GB cki Dii mv_ gvbe mgvRi ^vfvweK ewki mswkZv
iqQ| D`vniYîc ejv hvq, Avcwb gb Kib! Avcbvi wcZv wbRi
MI AvcbvìK bvZb Avevi Zvi Kvb i ev Dvh ev wkKi
K_vI AvcbvìK bvZb| nVvr GKw`b Avcbvi evev gviv Mjb|
^fveRvZfve Avcbviv Avcbvì wcZvi Rxebi wewfb w`K wZ PviY
Kieb| wZwb wK ejZb, wK KiZb, wK Zvi BwZnvm, Ke Kv_vq Zvi
mv_ wK nqwQj BZvw` | Aci w`K Lye KgB Zvi mB Dv` ev ii
32. gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvK nv/20484|

Contents
wZ PviY Kieb, hvi K_v Avcbvi evev AvcbvìK bvZb| Kbbv

Avcbviv ZvK ^P `Lbwb, wK Avcbvi wcZvK ^P `LQb|
GB cv_KUv gvbyli ^fveRvZ| Gevi Avwm Avmj K_vq, QvnvexMY ivm~j
(Qvt)-K cP fvjevmZb| nv`xQ GmQ, DiIqv Zvui Mvi wbKU
wdi wMq ivm~j (Qvt) mK ejb,

.

Avjvni Kmg! Avwg AbK ivRv-ev`kvni ìevi cwZwbwa wnme MwQ|
Avwg wKmiv, KvqQvi I bvvkxi ìeviI MwQ| Avjvni Kmg! Avwg
Kvb ev`kvn `wLwb, hvK Zvi mx-mv_xiv GZUv mvb Kib, hZUv
gynvvì mx-mv_xiv ZvuK mvb Kib| Avjvni Kmg! hw` wZwb bvK
_K Kvb gqjv ei Kib, Zvnj mUv ZvìB Kviv nvZ co|
(Zviv gvwUZ coZ `q bv, eiKZ wnme MnY Ki) GUv Zv Mj Zvui
Pnviv I kixi welqK| Avi hLb wZwb ZuvìK Kvb wb`k `b, ZLb
Zvuiv `ZMwZZ mB KvRi w`K avweZ nq| hLb Zviv K_v ejb, ZLb
Zvui mvgb Zvì K bxPz Ki K_v ejb| Zviv KD mvbi AvwaKi
KviY Zvi w`K PvL Zzj ZvKvb bv| 33
G nv`xQ _K cZxqgvb nq h, Qvnvevq Kivg ivm~j (Qvt)-K mxgvnxb

fvjevmZb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gZz Zvì Rxebi mePq eo avv wQj|
Zuviv Kvbw`b GZ K cvb wb, hZ K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gZzZ
cqwQjb| wVK GB gyn~Z hw` ZvìK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v I KvRi
msKjb Kivi `vwqZ AcY Kiv nq| Zvnj Aev wK ne Zv KbvZxZ|
Zuviv mxgvnxb AvMn, Drmvn I Dxcbvi mv_B GB KvR Kieb|
Aekl nv`xQ Rgv Kivi KvR kl nq Mj Zviv mevB cvMji gZ hvi
h nv`xQ Rvbv _vKe bv, Zv gyL Kiv I Rvbvi Pv Kieb| Gfve
Zvì ARvB KyiAvb AenwjZ nq hve| Avi hw` LwjdvMY Pvc w`q
Gi mv_ mv_ KyiAvb wkLviI eev KiZb, Zvnj nv`xQ I KyiAvb
wgwkZ nq hvIqvi mvebv wQj| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gZzi ci Qvnvevq
Kivgi gvbwmK Aevi cwZ `w w`qB Lvjvdvq ivk`xb PvwQjb
AvM KyiAvb gvbyli gMR Avjv`vfve em hvK, Zvici nv`xQ msKjb

Contents
Kiv ne | Zvì G wmv KZUv hwK wQj Zv GKRb weeKevb

gvB Abyaveb KiZ cvieb|
jLvi Pq gyLi gvag msiY ekx wbfihvM
KD hw` Kvb Dcbvm ev bvUK eBqi cvZvq co, Zvnj hZUv eySZ
cvie, Zvi Pq ekx eySZ cvie, hw` m mB bvUK ev Dcbvm
wfwWIZ AwfbxZ Aevq `L| Zgwb Kvb eB hLb KD Ni em
GKvKx coe, ZLb hZUv eySZ cvie, Zvi Pq ekx eySZ cvie,
hw` m Kvb wkK ev Awf ewi KvQ Zv co | GRb nv`xQ wjLv
i nIqvi ciI gynvwQMY jLvi Pq keY I wZ kwK ekx iZ
w`Zb| gynvwQMYi g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx Kvb ivex hw` kvqLi KvQ _K
bwQ ej wZ kw _K nv`xQ eYbv Ki, Zvnj Zvi nv`xQ H ivexi
Dci cvavb cve, h Kvb kvqLi wjwLZ eB _K nv`xQ eYbv Ki|
Kbbv eB _K nv`xQ bvj BeviZ coZ fzj nZ cvi; hi, hei I
ck fzj nZ cvi| ZLb nv`xQi A_ Dv nq hve| wK h ivex
kvqLi wbKU _K keY Ki nv`xQ gyL KiQb, Zuvi BeviZ Kvb
fzj ne bv| Kbbv wZwb e kvqLi gyL _K bQb, wVK hfve
Zuvi kvqL Qvnvexi gyL _K bwQjb Ges Qvnvex hfve ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi gyL _K bwQjb| GQvov AbK mgq ivex Zuvi kvqLi nv`xQ
eYbvi evPbfw Awfbq Ki `Lvb, wVK hgbUv ivm~j KiwQjb| Gme
wewfb KviY wjwLZ AvKvi nv`xQ msiYi Pq gyL AvKvi nv`xQ
msiY wQj ekx ghe~Z I KjvYKi|
nv`xQ msiYi DcvLvb
DZ gymwjgv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ msiY h BwZnvm mw KiQ, Zv
cw_exi BwZnvm weij| `ywbqvi Ggb Kvb ew bB, hvi cyiv Rxebx
Gfve msiY Kiv nqQ, hfve gynvwQMY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxebx
msiY KiQb| cvKwZK cqvRb msv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v I KvR
_K i Ki GKv ewMZ I cvwievwiK Rxeb ch Zuvi mKj KvR I
Avgj meB msiwZ| ay msiwZ bq; mb`mn msiwZ, wefve
msiwZ| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxebK cysLvbycysLic msiY KiZ wMq
Ggb wKQz bhxiwenxb kvi Avwefve `ywbqvZ nq, hv GKgv gymwjgì
wbKU AvQ Ges gymwjgìB DvweZ: wiRvj kv, Rvi&&n IqvZ-Zv`xj
kv, Dj~gyj nv`xQ kv| Zviv ay ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxebxB msiY
Contents
Kibwb; eis ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvweK Rxebxi msev` evnK j j ivexi

RxebxI msiY I msKjb KiQb| ay msKjb bq, Zvì Rxebx
m~vwZm~ weklYI KiQb| Zvì Rb-gZz _K i Ki, wZkw
I bvqcivqYZvi Aev cyLvbycyLic Zzj aiQb| j j ivexi
Aev hvPvB-evQvB KiZt j j hCd I Rvj nv`xQi ga ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Qnxn nv`xQjv evQvB Kivi gvag Zviv cw_exi BwZnvm GK
Abb `v Dcvcb KiQb| AvR Aewa Zv msiwZ AvQ| dvwjjvwnj
nvg`| bxP nv`xQ msiYi msw BwZnvm ck Kiv nj :
Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi nv`xQ jLvi AKvU `jxj
Lvjvdvq ivk`xb wjL ivLvi gvag ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ msiY
KiZb| bxP Zvi wKQz `jxj ck Kiv nj :
`jxj-1

.

Avbvm (ivt) ejb, Avey eKi (ivt) hLb ZvK evnivBb cvVvb, ZLb
ZuvK GB cywKvwU wjL `b| cywKvwUZ wQj-wemwgjvwni ingvwbi
inxg| Bnv hvKvZi wnmve, hv ivm~j (Qvt) dih KiQb Ges m welq
wb`k w`qQb| GB wPwV ev cywKvZ Avey eKi (ivt) c-cvYx I A_
34
m` _K i Ki hvKvZi mKj wnmve wjwce Ki Avbvm (ivt)-K

c`vb Kib| Z_v Bmjvgi 3q K c_g Ljxdv Avey eKi (ivt)
jLbxi gvag ndvhZ Kib|
DjL h, Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi bvg cvPweìv cPvi Ki, wZwb 500
nv`xQ jLvi ci Rvwjq w`qwQjb| GB NUbvi Kvb we mb` bB|
eis NUbvi cKwZ cgvY Ki, NUbvwU wg_v|
`jxj-2

.

34. eyLvix nv/1454|

Contents
Avey DQgvb Avb-bvn`x nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, Igi (ivt) DZev Beb
dviKvì wbKU wjL cvVvb, wbq ivm~j (Qvt) ikgi cvkvK cwiavb
KiZ wbla KiQb, Ze GK-`yB Avyj, wZb-Pvi Avyj mgcwigvY
nj Kvb mgmv bB| 35
ZvnKxK : nv`xQwUi mKj ivex ghe~Z|

`jxj-3

.

Igi (ivt) Avey Devq`v Bebyj-Rviivn (ivt)-K wjL cvVvb, wbq ivm~j
(Qvt) ejZb, Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j H ewi gvIjv, hvi Kvb gvIjv
bB| Avi hvi Kvb IqvwiQ bB, gvgv Zvi IqvwiQ| 36
ZvnKxK : nv`xQwUi mKj ivex ghe~Z| `yB Rb eZxZ| Avyi ingvb

Beb nvwiQ Beb Avyjvn Ges nvKxg Beb nvKxg Beb Avev`| Ze,
DfqB Q`~K ivex| 37
`jxj-4
Avey Rynvqdv _K ewYZ, wZwb Avjx Beb Avey Zvje (ivt)-K Zuvi
wbKU Kvb wKZve AvQ wKbv wRm Kij wZwb Reve ejb, Zuvi
wbKU KziAvb Qvov GKwU Qnxdv AvQ|

.
Avey Rynvqdv ejb, Avwg ZvK wRm Kijvg, mB QnxdvZ wK AvQ?
wZwb ejjb, ZvZ ig~j, ew`gyw (welqK Kzg-AvnKvg) AvQ Ges
Aviv AvQ, Kvb gymwjgK Kvdii wewbgq nZv Kiv hve bv| 38
Dcii AvjvPbv _K AKvUfve cgvwYZ nj h, Lvjvdvq ivk`xb

nv`xQ wjLZb|
35. Avey `vE`, nv/4042|

36. gymbv` Avngv`, nv/189|
37. Avj Kvwkd, ivex bs 1200; Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj, ivex bs 3787|
38. eyLvix nv/111|
Contents
nv`xQ msiY QvnvexMYi Ae`vb

(1) Qvnvevq Kivg nv`xQ gyL KiZb :

.

Avyjvn Beb Avevm (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, wbq Avgiv
nv`xQ gyL KiZvg| Avi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU _K nv`xQ gyL Kiv
nZ| 39

.
mvgyiv web Ryb`ye (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mgq QvU wQjvg|
Avwg Zvui KvQ _K nv`xQ gyL KiZvg| 40
(2) nv`xQ msiYi Rb ìRvq mvgb em _vKv :

Avyjvn Beb Avevm (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg AvbQvii
GKRb ewK ejjvg, Pjv! Avgiv QvnvexMYK wRvmv Kwi| Zuviv
AvR msLvq AbK| ZLb wZwb AvgvK ejjb, n Avevm! Zzwg wK
gb Ki h, GKw`b gvbyl Zvgvi gyLvcx ne? GB ej wZwb Avgvi
mv_ Mjb bv| Avi Avwg QvnvexMYi wbKU _K Bjg msMni cwZ
gbvhvM w`jvg| GK`v Avgvi wbKU GKUv nv`xQi welq msev` cuQj|
Avwg mB Qvnvexi evoxZ Avmjvg| wZwb ZLb NygvwQjb, Avwg Avgvi
PvìK Zvi ìRvi Dci iL evwjk evbvjvg| BwZga evZvm cevwnZ
nIqvq Avgvi gyLgj a~jvq gwjb nq Mj| AZtci wZwb ìRv Lyj ei
nq AvgvK `L ejjb, n ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPvi Qj! Zzwg GLvb
Kb? AvgvK WvKZ, Avwg Pj AvmZvg| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, bv,
AvgviB Avcbvi wbKU Avmv ekx hywhy| AZtci Avwg ZuvK mB nv`xQ
mK wRm Kijvg| GBfve Bjg nvwQj KiZ KiZ Beby Avevm
(ivt) GKw`b gymjwgì eo Avjg cwiYZ njb| GKw`b AvbQvii
mB ewwU Beby Avevm (ivt)-K `vim w`Z `Ljb| `k-we`ki
Zvje Bjg ev wkv_xMY Zuvi Pvicvk `vim wbQb| ZLb wZwb
ejjb, wbq Beby Avevm Avgvi Pq eywgvb| 41
39. gyKvwgv gymwjg 1/13|

40. gymwjg, nv/964|
41. dvhvqj Qvnvev nv/1925; `vigx nv/590|
Contents
ZvnKxK : nv`xQi mb` Qnxn| Bgvg nvqQvgx I e~Qxix G nv`xQi mKj

ivexK ghe~Z ejQb| nvdh Beby nvhvi AvmKvjvbx Qnxn ejQb| 42
(3) nv`xQ msiYi Rb `xN mdi :

Rvei Beb Avyjvn (ivt)-Gi wbKU GKwU nv`xQi msev` cQ|
nv`xQwU hvi wbKU AvQ, wZwb wmwiqvZ _vKb| Avyjvn Beb Rvei
(ivt) ejb, Avwg GKUv DU q Kijvg AZtci mdii cqvRbxq
wRwbm wbq mdi Kijvg| GK gvm mdi kl Avwg wmwiqvZ Avyjvn
Beb DbvBm AvbQvix (ivt)-Gi evoxZ cuQjvg| evoxi `vivqvbK
ejjvg, ZvuK ej, Rvei Avcbvi evoxi ìRvq| wfZi Lei cuQZB
Avyjvn Beb DbvBm (ivt) ZwoNwo Ki ìRvq cuQjb| Qvnvex
Rvei ejb, Zvovovi KviY Zvi Kvco gvwUZ QuPovwQj| wZwb
AvgvK Rwoq aijb Ges AvwgI ZuvK Rwoq aijvg| AZtci Avwg
ZvK ejjvg, wKQvQ welq GKwU nv`xQ Zvgvi wbKU AvQ ej Avwg
msev` cqwQ| Avwg GB fq Pj Avmjvg, hw` G nv`xQ keYi c~e
Zzwg gviv hvI ev Avwg gviv hvB| AvgvK nv`xQwU bvI! ZLb wZwb
nv`xQ bvjb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wKqvgZi w`b gvbylK Dj
Aevq GKwZ Kiv ne...Kvb RvbvZx RvbvZ I Rvnvbvgx Rvnvbvg
cek Kie bv, hZY bv Zvi wbKU Kviv Kvb nK _vKj Zvi wKQvQ
Av`vq Kiv ne Z_v cwikva Kiv ne- hwÌ Zv GKUv Po nq..| nv`xQ
keY kl nZB Rvei Beb Avyjvn (ivt) g`xbvi ivv aijb|
ZvnKxK : nv`xQwUi mb` nvmvb| Beby nvhvi, Avjevbx I AvibvDZ cgyL
(int) nvmvb ejQb| 43
Qvnvevq Kivg Gfve ay GKwU nv`xQi Rb ìRvi mvgb em

_vKZb, GK gvmi ivv mdi KiZb aygv GKwU nv`xQ keY Kivi
Rb| Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix (ivt) _KI Abyic NUbv wewfb mb` ewYZ
nqQ| 44
(4) QvnvexMYi hyM wjwce wKQz Qnxdv :

QvnvexMYi wbKU _K ZveCMY h wKZvejv wjwce KiQb, Zvi
GKUv ZvwjKv bxP ck Kiv nj:
42. Avj-gvZvwjeyj Avwjqv nv/4609|

43. dvZj evix 1/174|
44. winjv, LZxe evM`v`x 120-124 ct |
Contents
Qnxdv Avey g~mv Avj-AvkAvix| Zzii knx` Avjx jvBeixZ G

QnxdvwU GLbv cvzwjwc AvKvi AvQ|
Qnxdv Rvei Beb Avyjvn| GB QnxdvwUI Zzii knx` Avjx
jvBeixZ GLbv cvzwjwc AvKvi AvQ|
bymLv mvgyiv Beb Ryb`ye| nvdh nvhvi Zvui ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe
(4/236) G bymLvi welq AvjvPbv KiQb|
Qnxdv nvvg Beb gybvwen| GB Qnxdv mK wevwiZ AvjvPbv
Kiv ne|
wKZve mv` Beb Dev`v| Bgvg wZiwghx Zuvi mybvbi wKZveyj
AvnKvg G wKZvei K_v DjL KiQb|
Qnxdv Avyjvn Beb Avey AvIdv| Bgvg eyLvix wKZveyj wRnv` G
Qnxdvi K_v DjL KiQb|
Qnxdv Avey mvjvgv Avj-AvkRvC| G QnxdvwU wmwiqvi `vgkKi
gvKZvev hvwnwiqvZ GLbv cvzwjwc AvKvi AvQ|
(5) QvnvexMYi nvZ Mo DVv mB cRb :
QvnvexMY ay nv`xQ jLv, nv`xQi Rb mdi Kiv I nv`xQi mZZv
hvPvB Kivi gaB wbRì wL`gZK mxgve ivLbwb; eis Zuviv Ggb
GKUv cRb Zwi Kib, hviv cieZx cRbi wbKU wbfyjfve nv`xQ
cuQvbvi c~Y hvMZv mb wQjb | ZveCMYi GB cRb QvnvexMYi
msk nv`xQ keY I wjwce Kivi gvag eo DVb| hgb-

.

(GK`v Avbvm (ivt) Rvbvhvi QvjvZ gq gy`vi gvSvgvwS Ges cyil
gy`vi gv_v eivei `vuovjb| ZLb ZvK wRm Kiv nj), n Avey nvghv!
ivm~j (Qvt) wK Abyic KiZb? gqì Rb Avcwb hLvb
ùvwoqwQjb, mLvb `vuovZb Ges cyilì Rb Avcwb hLvb
ùvwoqwQjb, mLvb `vuovZb? ZLb Avbvm (ivt) ejjb, nuv| ivex
ejb, Avjv (int) ZLb Agvì w`K wdijb Ges ejjb, Zvgiv GUv
gyL Ki bvI! 45
45. gymbv` Avngv` nv/ 13114|

Contents
Zuviv nv`xQ gyL Kivi evcvi GZUvB mRvM wQjb h, Zvì welq e
eYbv GmQ, Zviv KziAvbi gZ nv`xQ gyL KiZb| 46
Zuviv ay gyL KivB bq QvnvexMYi wbKU _K nv`xQ wjwceI KiZb|

g~mv Beb DKev ejb,
Avgvì wbKU KzivBe DU evSvB wKZve ivLjb, hv wZwb Beby Avevm
(ivt)-Gi nv`xQ _K wjwce KiQb| 47
ZveC Ges Zve ZveCbMYi hyM

nv`xQ msiY
(1) ZveCMYi hyM wjwLZ nv`xQ Mmg~n :
Qnxdv nvvg gybvwen|
Aveyh hyevqi gynvv` Beb gymwjg gvKZvev hvwnwiqvZ cvzwjwc
AvKvi AvQ|
Qnxdv Avey gvq` AvZ-Zexj Zzii knx` Avjx jvBeixZ
cvzwjwc AvKvi AvQ|
Avey eyi`v Zzii knx` Avjx jvBeixZ cvzwjwc AvKvi AvQ|
AvBq~e Avm mvLwZqvbx gvKZvev hvwnwiqvZ cvzwjwc AvKvi
AvQ|
Qnxdv wnkvg Beb DiIqv| G QnxdvwU wmwiqvi `vgkKi gvKZvev
hvwnwiqvZ cvzwjwc AvKvi AvQ|
Qvnvex I ZveCMYi nvZ msKwjZ GB kZvxi MjvK gynvwQxb
Qnxdv bvg bvgKiY KiQb| Avyjvn Beb Avgi (ivt)-Gi QnxdvK
Qnxdv mv`Kv ejv nq| G Qnxdvjvi AbZg ewk wZbwU:
(K) welqwfwK Aavq AvKvi nv`xQ mvRvbv bB|
(L) ay ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ Rgv Kiv nqQ| Qvnvex ev ZveCMYi
drIqv bq|
(M) hyM wbKUeZx I KjvYi hyM nIqvq mbì hvPvB-evQvBqi cqvRb
nqwb|
(2) nv`xQ msiYi Rj `v :
46. nv`xQ msKjji BwZnvm 228 ct|

47. ZvKqx`yj Bjg, LZxe evM`v`x 1/136|
Contents
nv`xQ msiY I msKjbi Rj D`vniY nQ Qnxdvq nvvg Beb

gybvwen| hviv nv`xQ wjwce Kiv nZ bv ej nv`xQi fvvi m`ni
a~Rvj Zwi KiZ Pvq, G Qnxdv Zvì gyL Kvwjgv jcb Kivi Rb
h_| Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi weLvZ Qv nvvg Beb gybvwen Zvui Dv`
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-_K keY Kiv nv`xQwj GKwU cywKv AvKvi wjwce
Kib| nvvg (int) Zvui Qvì gvS GB cywKvi `vim w`Zb| Zvui
Qvì ga AbZg nQb, gvgvi Beb ivk`| gvgvi Beb ivk`
Zvui Dvì jLv D Qnxdv Zvui Qvì gvS `vim w`Zb| Zvui
Qvì ga AbZg nQb, gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvKi jLK Bgvg
Avyi ivhhvK| Avyi ivhhvK Zuvi gyQvbvd G Qnxdv _KI wKQz nv`xQ
wbq Avmb| Gfve GB Qnxdvi Avjv`v `vim Qv-wkK ciivq
PjZ _vK Ges wewfb mgq BgvgMY Zuvì eBq G Qnxdv _K nv`xQ
MnY KiQb| Bgvg Avngv` Zvui gymbv` G Qnxdvi mKj nv`xQ wbq
Avmb| Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjgI Zvuì eBq G Qnxdv _K AbK
nv`xQ ck KiQb| hyMi cwigvq G Qnxdvi Avjv`v `vim e nq
hvq| Avjvni wK Akl gnievbx! GB hyM Gm evwjbi K`xq
jvBeix _K G Qnxdvi GKwU cvzwjwc Dvi Kib W. nvgx`yjvn|
mePq Avhi welq nQ, G cvzwjwc ZvnKxK Kivi ci `Lv hvq,
Bgvg Avngvì gymbv` ewYZ G Qnxdvi nv`xQjvi mv_ G cvzwjwci
GKUv AiiI Kg-ekx bB| Avjv AvKevi! G Qnxdv AKvUfve
`ywU welq cgvY Ki : (1) QvnvexMYi hyMB nv`xQ jLv nZ| (2)
gynvwQMY nv`xQi AvgvbZ ivq kZfvM cvk| myZivs GiciI hvì
Pz Lyje bv, Zuvì asm mywbwZ| DjL h eZgvb GB cvzwjwc
cKvwkZ|
(3) nv`xQ msKjbi miKvix wb`k :
1g kZvx wnRixi kl cv 5g Ljxdvq ivk`v Igi Beb Avyj
Avhxh (int) nv`xQ msKjb I msiYi ivxq digvb Rvix Kib|

.

Igi Beb Avyj Avhxh Avey eKi Beb nvhgi wbKU wPwV wjLb G gg,
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ Abymvb Ki Ges Zv wjwce Ki| Kbbv Avwg
Bjg I Avjgi nvwiq hvIqvi AvksKv KiwQ| 48
48. Qnxn eyLvix wKfve Bjg DwVq bIqv ne Aavq 1/31 ct |

Contents
Igi Beb Avyj Avhxh (int) Zvi G digvb me knii eo eo

AvjgMYi wbKU ciY Kib| AvjgMY Zuvi wb`k Abyhvqx nv`xQ
wjwce Kivi KvR cyiv`g Svwcq cob| AvM _KB Zviv
ewMZfve nv`xQ wjwce Ki AvmwQjb, wK miKvix digvb Rvix
nIqvq mB KvR mxgvnxb MwZ mw nq| BwZnvm mv `q, cZK
knii eo eo Avjg Zvì kni Qwoq-wQwUq _vKv cvq mKj nv`xQ
wjwce Ki djwQjb| GB AMYx f~wgKv ivLb Bgvg hynix
(int)| wZwb Zvui wjwLZ Mjvi cvzwjwc Ljxdvi ìevi cvwVqwQjb
ejI Rvbv hvq| 49
(4) wnRix 2q kZvxZ msKwjZ Mmg~n (100-200 wnt) :

Ljxdv Igi Beb Avyj Avhxh (int)-Gi digvb Rvix nIqvi ci 2q
kZvx wnRixZ DZ gymwjgvi AvjgMY AbK nv`xQi eB wjwce
Kib| Zba cKvwkZ AvKvi Avgvì wbKU wbv Mwj Gm
cuQQ-
gyAvv gvjK| cKvwkZ I cwm|
gymbv` Avyjvn Beb gyeviK| cKvwkZ|
wKZveyh hyn`, Avyjvn Beb gyeviK| cKvwkZ|
wKZveyj wRnv`, Avyjvn Beb gyeviK| cKvwkZ|
Rvg gvgvi Beb ivk`| nvexeyi ingvb Avhgxi ZvnKxK
gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvKi kl G Rvgi wKQz Ask mshy AvKvi
cKvwkZ| G Rvg cvq `k L, Zba 5 L Zzii knx` Avjx
jvBeixZ cvzwjwc AvKvi AvQ|
gymbv` Avyjvn Beb gyeviK| GB gymbvì wKQz Ask cKvwkZ|
g~j cvzwjwc AvQ Avqvijvi ivRavbx Wzewjbi jvBeixZ|
Ryh mywdqvb Beb DqvBbv| wgmi _K cKvwkZ| G Ryhi wKQz Ask
cvzwjwc AvKvi DbBhvi kvqL myjvqgvb Beb Qvjn-Gi ewMZ
jvBeixZ AvQ|
wKZveyh-hyn`, IqvKx Beb Rviivn| wZb L Avyi ingvb Avyj
Rvevii ZvnKxK cKvwkZ|
Rvg Avyjvn Beb Inve| gyQZdv Aveyj Lvqii ZvnKxK `vi
Bewbj RvIhx _K cKvwkZ| cvq 700 nv`xQ AvQ G RvgZ|
49. eyn~Q dx ZvixwLm-mybvn 232ct |

Contents
wKZveyj Kv`vi, Ayjvn Beb Inve| `vim-myjZvb, gv _K

cKvwkZ|
AvQvi Avwe BDmyd| cKvwkZ|
AvQvi gynvv` Beb nvmvb| cKvwkZ|
gymbv` Avey `vE` AvZ-Zqvwjmx| cvq wZb nvhvi nv`xQi mgvnvi|
c_g cKvk fviZi nvq`vivev`| eZgvb wgmii `vi Beb nvhvi
_K cKvwkZ|
gymbv` kvdC| cKvwkZ|
(5) wnRix 2q kZvxZ msKwjZ Mjvi ewk :
GB kZvxZ msKwjZ AwaKvsk MK Rvg, gymbv`, gyAvv I gyQvbvd
bvg bvgKiY Kiv nqQ| G Rvg I gymbv`jvi AbZg ewk
wbic:
(K) msKjbi wbqg Abyhvqx welqwfwK Aavq AvKvi mvRvbv|
(L) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_vi cvkvcvwk Qvnvevq Kivg I ZveCMYi
dvZvIqvI msKwjZ nqQ|
(M) Rvin I Zv`xj cyiv`g i nq|
(6) wnRix 3q kZvxZ msKwjZ Mmg~n (210-315 wn.) :
wnRix 3q kZvxK nv`xQ msKjbi Mvb Biv ev ^YhyM ejv nq| GB
kZvxZB Qnxn eyLvix, Qnxn gymwjg, mybvb Avey `vE`, mybvb bvmvC,
mybvb wZiwghx I mybvb Beby gvRvn msKwjZ nq| GB QqwU RMwLvZ
M DZ gymwjgvi gvS mxgvnxb MnYhvMZv cvq Ges AvR Aewa Bjg
nv`xQi wfw wnme weewPZ nq AvmQ| GB kZvxZ msKwjZ
cKvwkZ-AcKvwkZ wgj W. AvKivg Avj-Dgvix cvq 50wU eBqi bvg
DjL KiQb| Zba KzZze wmvn eZxZ eZgvb hyM cKvwkZ cwm
Abvb KqKwU eBqi bvg DjL Kiv nj-
gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqev| cKvwkZ I cwm|
gymbv` Beby Avwe kvqev| cKvwkZ|
gyQvbvd Avyi ivhhvK| cKvwkZ I cwm|
gymbv` gvq`x| cvq 1400 nv`xQi mgvnvi| c_g cKvk cvwKvbi
KivPx _K| eZgvb nvmvb mvjxg Avmvì ZvnKxK w`gvkK _K
cKvwkZ|
Contents
wKZveyj wdZvb, byAvBg Beb nvv`| cvq `yB nvhvi nv`xQi

mgvnvi| weUbi Rv`yNi cvzwjwc AvKvi wQj| eZgvb Kvqiv
_K cKvwkZ|
mybvb mvC` Beb gvbQ~i|
gymbv` Bebyj Rv`|
gymbv` BmnvK Beb ivnIqvBn| `vgkKi gvKZvev hvwnwiqvZ
cvzwjwc AvKvi wQj| eZgvb cKvwkZ|
Ryh BqvnBqv Beb gvCb| `vgkKi gvKZvev hvwnwiqvZ cvzwjwc
AvKvi AvQ|
gymbv` Avngv`|
dvhvqj Qvnvev, Avngv` Beb nv^vj|
gymbv` Ave` Beb gvq`| Bivbi Kvhexb wekwe`vjq cvzwjwc
AvKvi wQj| eZgvb cKvwkZ|
gvivmxj Avey `vE`|
wKZveyh-hyn`, Bgvg Avey `vE`|
Avj-Av`veyj gydiv`, Bgvg eyLvix|
gymbv` evhhvi|
Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv|
gybZvKv Bewbj Rvi`|
3q kZvxZ msKwjZ Mjvi ewk :
GB kZvxZ nv`xQ msKjb c~YZv cvq| e-wnmve nv`xQ M GB
kZvxZ wjwce nq| GB kZvxZ msKwjZ Mwji AbZg KqKwU
ewk nj-
aygv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ msKwjZ nq| Qvnvex I ZveCMYi
dvZvIqv c_K Kiv nq|
Avjv`vfve Qnxn nv`xQ msKjb Ki M jLvi cPjb i nq|
wewfb gvmAvjvi Dci ^Z M jLv nq|
Dm~j nv`xQ I Rvivn IqvZ-Zv`xji g~jbxwZ wjwce nq|
ivexì Rxebx msKjb Ki wKZve AvKvi wjwce nq|
(7) wnRix 4_ I 5g kZvxZ msKwjZ Mmg~n
Contents
cvq 5g kZvx ch nv`xQ mb`mn gynvwQMY msKjb Kib| LZxe

evM`v`x I Bgvg evqnvKx (int)-K GB gq`vbi kl m`m ejv hvq|
Zvuì ci mb`mn nv`xQ eYbv kl nq hvq| GB `yB kZvxZ msKwjZ
Mjvi AbZg nQ, Bgvg Zvevivbxi wZbwU gvAvRg, Qnxn Beby
wnevb, gyv ìvK nvKg, mybvb evqnvKx, mybvb `vivKzZbxmn AMwYZ
M wjwce Kiv nq| hwÌ AwaKvsk nv`xQ ZZxq kZvxZB msKwjZ
nq wMqwQj| ZviciI hv evKx wQj, Zv 4_ I 5g kZvxZ gynvwQMY
mviv `ywbqv _K Pzl wbq wbRì M Rgv Kib| GB `yB kZvxZ
wjwLZ Mjvi AbZg ewk nQ-
(K) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi cvkvcvwk Qvnvevq Kivg I ZveCMYi
dvZvIqvI msKjb Kiv nq|
(L) Rvin I Zv`xj Ges gyQZjvj nv`xQ vqx wfw cvq|
GZw`b ci msKwjZ nv`xQjv
wK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ?
GB cki ckvw`vqK Di Avgiv KqKwU cqUi Aaxb wè
BbkvAvjvn|
c_gZ : gb Kib! Avcwb GKRbK Rvb-cvY w`q fvjevmb| ZvK
Avcbvi Rxebi Av`k gb Kib| Zvi Rb RxebI w`Z cvib| Zvi
wb`k Abvqvm Rxeb wewjq w`Z cZ| Avcbvi GB fvjevmvi ew
Avevi iv cavb| nVvr GKw`b wZwb Avcbvi evwoZ DcwZ| Avcwb
ZvK Rvb-cvY w`q Avcvqb Kijb| ivZi AKvi kì wjZ
wZwb AvnZ njb| ZvK nvmcvZvj wbq hvIqv nj| Avcbvi mvgb NU
hvIqv GB NUbv wK Kvbw`b fyjeb? GB NUbv iY ivLvi Rb AvcbvK
wK LvZvq wjL gyL Kiv jvMe? Ame| eveZv GUvB h, hvK
fvjevmv nq Zvi K_v Ges Zvi mv_ NU hvIqv NUbv ^fveRvZfveB
gb _vK| Abw`K Avi `kRbi K_vi Pq iv cavb ev gZvai
ewi K_v ev Zvì mv_ NU hvIqv NUbv gvbyli GgwbZB gb _vK|
Gevi gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi K_v fveyb! Zuvi cwZ Qvnvexì fvjevmvi K_v
iY Kib! Zuvi AvbyMZi Dci Zvì RvbvZ-Rvnvbvg| wZwb Zvì
iv cavb| GY Zvì PvLi mvgb ivm~j hw` Kvb KvR Kib, Zviv
wK Zv fyjeb? Zvì wK GB NUbv iY ivLvi Rb LvZvq wjL ivLvi
cqvRb ne?
wZxqZ : QvnvexMYi Avgj
Contents
GKw`K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwZ QvnvexMYi GB iKg fvjevmv I ivm~j

(Qvt)-Gi wewfb NUbvi Pvzl mvx nIqv, Abw`K QvnvexMYi Avgj|
Zviv ivm~jK hv KiZ `LZb, ZvB KiZb| e c`vsK AbymiY
KiZb| ivmyj hLb hUv hfve KiQb, Qvnvevq Kivg e mUvB
mfve KiQb| Zvì AbymiYi gvv GZ ekx wQj h, Beby Igi
(ivt) _K eYbv cvIqv hvq,

.

Beby Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb GK`v gv I g`xbvi gvSvgvwS GKwU
MvQi wbKU Avmjb Ges Zvi bxP wekvg Kijb| Zvici wZwb
ejjb, Avjvni ivm~j GLvb wekvg wbqwQjb| 50
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Gfve AbymiY Kib, Zvì Avevi nv`xQ wjL
ivLvi cqvRb AvQ? mKvj-mv hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gZ Ki 5 Iqv
QvjvZ Av`vq Kib, ZvìK Avevi 5 Iqv QvjvZi wbqg-Kvb~b wjL
ivLZ ne gb ivLvi Rb? wK mjyKvm! wK wewP!
Kvb wRwbm gyL Ki ivLvi Pq Zv eve AbymiY Kij ewk gb ivLv
hvq| ni wbqg-Kvb~b nv`xQ _K kZevi gyL Kij hZ gb ivLv
hve, mivmwi mB wbqg GKevi n Kij Kvb w`b wZ _K nvive
bv| myZivs Avgji gvag ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQK RxweZ iL
Qvnvevq Kivg ivmyji nv`xQK msiYi mePq eo mdj KvRwU
KiQb| dvwjjvwnj nvg`|
ZZxqZ : Avieì wZ kw
Avieiv HwZnvwmKfve wZkwi w`K w`q cwm| Zviv wbRì
eskbvgvi cvkvcvwk wbRì DUi esk ciivI gyL ivLZ| hnZz
Zviv AwkwZ wQj, ZvB Zvì eve Rxebi mewKQz wZkw wbfi
wQj| nvhvi nvhvi, jvL UvKvi eemv Zviv gwLK KiZ| Avyjvn Beb
Avevm (ivt)-Gi evcvi ewYZ AvQ, wZwb GKevi bB Igi ivexAvi
GKUv KweZv gyL Ki wbqwQjb| 51
50. gymbv` evhhvi nv/5909|

51. RvwgDj Dj~g, Beby Avwj evi 1/249|
Contents
Avwg GB KweZvi jvBb MyY `LwQ| 150 jvBbi weivU KweZv|

GfveB Zviv nvhvi nvhvi KweZv, eski ewì bvg I Yvejx, DUi
eski bvg I Yvejx, eemv evwYRi wnmve mewKQz wZZ ai ivLZ|
Zvì ga AbKB Avevi esk wekl wQj| hviv wbRi eski
cvkvcvwk mKj Mvi eskZvwjKv Yvejxmn gyL ivLZ| ay Mvì
eskZvwjKv bq; wewfb Mvi DUi eskZvwjKvI gyL ivLZ| Avieì
wZ kwi D`vniY Bgvg Beby wknve hynix (int)-Gi K_v _K cvIqv
hvq| wZwb ejb,

.
Avwg hLb evKx Keivb AwZg Kwi, ZLb Avgvi Kvb e Ki wbB GB
fq h, ZvZ g` wRwbm cek Kie| Avi Avjvni Kmg! Avgvi Kvb
w`q hvB cek KiQ, Avwg Zv fzwjwb| 52
AvRI Avie wek Ggb Avjg I Qv cvIqv hvq cwe KziAvb I KzZze
wmvn hvì ay gyL bq, VvuU|
PZz_Z : ivxq WvgvwP
Bwwbqvii Kiv cvb Ges eve wews-Gi ga hw` eve wews Zix nq
hvq, Zvnj Bwqvii cvb nvwiq MjI h KD H wews `L nvhvi
evi cvbi WvgvwP Zwi KiZ cvie| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi fvvi
wQj Bmjvgx mgvRi Avjvn c` cvbi wP| Avjnvg`ywjjvn! ivm~j
(Qvt) mB cvb myPviic evevqb KiwQjb Ges Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi
hvgvbv ch mB cvb c~Y ivxqfve cvwjZ nq GmQ| wdZbv
ewntcKvki ci QvnvexMYi ewRxeb Zv cvwjZ nq GmQ| myZivs
ejv hvq, 40 wnRix ch ivxqfve Ges 100 wnRix ch QvnvexMYi
ewRxeb ivm~ji nv`xQ AUvgwUK msiwZ nq _KQ| dvwjjvwnj
nvg`|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ wbwZfve myiwZ
cvPwe`mn nv`xQ A^xKviKvixiv wbRì ARvB nvK ev mvb nvK
GKwU v avibvq fzMb| Zviv gb Ki nv`xQi fvvi gvb ivmyji
52. c|
Contents
K_v, hv msiYi Rb jLv Qvov Kvb MZi bB| A_P nv`xQi

fvvii `yB ZZxqvsk ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvR| evKx GKfvM ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi gyL wbtmZ evYx| Avgiv Dcii AvjvPbvq `LwQ h, ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi KvR QvnvexMYi gyL Kivi ìKvi bB| Pvzl mvx nIqvi
KviY ^vfvweKfveB Zv gb _vKe| evKx GKfvM ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi h
gwLK nv`xQ AvQ, Qvnvevq Kivg Zv ewMZ Avgji gvag 100
eQi hveZ Ges ivxqfve 40 eQi hveZ AUvgwUK msiwZ iLQb|
evKx GKKUz hv wQj, Zv Zviv Zvì ZzLvo Aviexq wZkwi Dci
wfw Ki Ai Ai msiY KiQb| cvkvcvwk nv`xQ wjwce Kivi
cPjb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi RxekvZB i nqwQj| QvnvexMYi hyM Zv
Aviv ew cvq| myZivs ZzLvo wZ kw, `vim-Zvìxm, Avgj I wjL
ivLvi gvag Qvnvevq Kivg wbwZfve ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ c~Yic
AZfve msiY KiwQjb| AZGe, Avgvì mvgb DcwZ Qnxn
eyLvix I Qnxn gymwjgi nv`xQ h ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ GZ Kvb m`n
bB|
gynvwQMYi nv`xQ hvPvB-evQvBqi cwZ
msv AwfhvM I Zvi Reve
gynvwQMYi ZvnKxKi Dci nv`xQ A^xKviKvix ev nv`xQ m`n
mwKvixì g~j AwfhvMwj nQ-
(K) Zviv ay mb` ZvnKxK Kib, gZ&&b ev g~j UU bq|
(L) Zvì hveZxq g~jbxwZi wfw ivexi bvqcivqYZv I wZkwi
Dci, A_P GKRb wg_yKI mZ ej Ges ghe~Z wZkwi AwaKvix
gvbylI fyj Ki|
(M) Zviv Wvvii KvDvii gZ| Kvb&& Jla Kv_vq AvQ, Zv ejZ
cvieb, wK Kvb&& Jlya Kvb&& AmyLi Rb, Zv ejZ cvieb bv| Zvì
KvQ Jlai fvvi AvQ, wK cmwckb jLvi gZ hvMZv bB|
D AwfhvMwji Reve wb c`vb Kiv nj-
gynvwQMYi g~jbxwZ kZfvM hwK :
Avcbvi wbKU KD GKRb dvb Ki ejj, Avcbvi mvb GwWU
KiQ| AgyK gwWKvj AvQ| Avcwb GB gyn~Z ivRkvnxZ AvQb
Ges Avcbvi mvb XvKv wekwe`vjq co| dvb h AvcbvK LeiwU
Contents
w`j, Avcwb ZvK wPbb bv| LeiwU cvIqvi ci mec_g Avcwb wK

Kieb? AekB LeiwU mZ wKbv RvbZ PvBeb| mZ Rvbvi Rb Ggb
GKRb ewK Avcwb dvb Kieb, hvK Avcwb wekvm Kib| h mZ
ej| AvcbvK I Avcbvi cwieviK fvjevm| m hw` Rvbvq GwWU
Kiwb, Zvnj Avcwb 2q Avi Kviv wbKU dvb Ìqvi we`ygv cqvRb
eva Kieb bv| eis wbw gb ivZ Nyg wèb| Avi hw` m ej, nuv,
GwWU KiQ| Zvnj Avcwb mv_ mv_ evM-evMR wbq XvKvi evm
Pc emeb| m hw` ej, ZvK AviKRb GB LeiUv w`qQ| Zvnj
Avcwb mv_ mv_ `Leb ZvK Lei`vbKvix K? Lei`vbKvix hw` Zvi
wekwe`vjqi wkK nb, Avcwb mv_ mv_ wekvm Kieb| hw` bv wPbZ
cvib, Zvnj Lei`vbKvix mK wRm Kieb, Zvi mK RvbZ
PvBeb| Gfve mZ Rvbvi Pv Kiv gvbyli ^fveRvZ| GUvB gvbe
Rxebi eveZv| gvbyli fvj-gì Dci wfw Ki msevì mZZv
wbYq Kivi G cwZ kZfvM hwK| Avw`Kvj _K Pj Avmv Rxeb
Nwb g~jbxwZ|
AvRI Mvq`v Z_i Dci wfw Ki mbvevwnbx nvgjv Pvjvq| Kb?
Zvi Mvq`viv ZvK wg_v Z_ w`Z cvi bv ZvB| GB iKg Z_i
wfwZ nvgjv Pvwjq KZ hy KZ bZv weRqx nqQ Zvi Bqv bB|
KZ `k Zvgv-Zvgv nq MQ, Zvi wnmve bB| hyM hyM _K Pj
AvmQ| wKqvgZ ch PjZ _vKe|
gynvwQMYI ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ hvPvB-evQvB Kivi Rb wPi^xKZ GB
c_wUKB Aej^b KiQb| ay ZvB bvq, gynvwQMY nv`xQ MnYi Rb
mZevw`Zvi cvkvcvwk Aviv KqKwU welqK mvgb ivLb| ivexi
wZkw hvPvB Kib| wZkw hvPvB Kivi Rb Zviv ivexì cixv
Mnb Kib| GKRb Qvnvexi 50 Rb Qv nj gynvwQMY 50 Rb Qvi
mKj nv`xQ Rgv Ki ciii nv`xQi mv_ wgwjq `Lb| nv`xQ
eYbvq we`ygv wU gynvwQMY AZ iZi mv_ weePbv Kib|
gynvwQMYi wbavwiZ bvqcivqYZv I wZkwi kZ GZUvB DuPz gvbi
h, Zvi dvuK Mwjq Kvb fyj ev wg_v nv`xQ Bmjvg cek Kie Zvi
we`ygv mvebv bB| mwZ ejZ wK gynvwQMYi kZ c~iY KiZ cvie
GB iKg gvbyl eZgvb `ywbqvZ wfbMni cvYxi gZ| hvì gyL `vwo
bB, hviv ivZ-w`b bMZv wbq e _vK, K_vq K_vq wg_v ej, Zvì
w`K NYvfvi gynvwQMY `w ZzjI ZvKvb bv| gynvwQMY Zv evRvi
Contents
em M-Re Kiv, Avv `qvK GKRb ivexi Rb wU gb Kib|

ivZ Zvnvyì QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kij QvK nv`xQ bvbvi hvM gb
Kib bv| gynvwQMYi Gme DuPz kZi w`K ZvKvj `ywbqvi AwZ gnvb
ewì gb ne ZvivI GB kZ wUKeb bv| AvBbvBb, wbDUb
Gì gZ gnv wevbxivI gynvwQMYi kZ dj Kieb| Avi h mg
cvPweìv AwfhvM Dvcb KiQb Zvì K_v bv nq bvB ejjvg|
GZ Kov kZi ciI gynvwQMY ay ivexì bvqcivqYZv I wZkwK
h_ gb Kib wb| ivex Zvi wkK _K bQb wKbv GUvI wbwZ
nZ ne| AbK mgq ivex AwZ bvqcivqY I AwZ wZkwmb nIqvi
ciI Kvb KviY wkKi bvg Mvcb Kib| gynvwQMY GB KgwZUzKzI
ei`vkZ Kib wb| Zviv IB Mvcb wkKi bvqcivqYZv I wZkw
mK RvbZ Pvb| GRb mb` mshy bv wewQb Zvi iZ gynvwQMYi
wbKU mxgvnxb| ay ZvB bq, ivex hw` AbK eo Bgvg nb Ges wbRi
wkKi bvg DjL bv KiB ejb Avgvi wkK bvqcivqY I ghe~Z|
gynvwQMY GB mvdvBKI h_ gb Kib bv| Avj AvKevi!
gynvwQMY ivexì nv`xQ eYbvq eeZ kjvi cv_KI e eRvq
ivLb| hgb, GKRb ivex ejjb, Avwg bwQ| Zvnj gynvwQMY GB
bwQ ki RvqMvq AvgvK ejv nqQ GB cwieZbUzKzI mn Kib
bv| nv`xQi mbì Gfve AYy _K AYy weklY Kivi ciI Zviv GKUv
nv`xQK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ ej Kzg Avivc Kib bv| ejb bv h,
G nv`xQ Qnxn| GB `xN weklYi ci Zviv ay G nv`xQi mb`K Qnxn
ej ge Kib| Zvì gei fvlvi cv_K `Lyb! nv`xQ Qnxn
Ges nv`xQi mb` Qnxn| nv`xQK Qnxn ejvi Rb GLbv Zvì `ywU
kZ evKx AvQ| G nv`xQwU hb kvh bv nq Ges G nv`xQi ga hb
Kvb BjvZ bv _vK| GB `ywU kZi Dci bxP AvjvPbv Kiv nj|
mb` ebvg gZ&&b
cvPwe` Mvb IqvU, Mv whni Ges bvgavix wKQz gymwjg cwZ
gynvwQMYi Dci Wvnv wg_v AwfhvM Avivc KiQb h, Zviv aygv
nv`xQi mb` `L wmv c`vb Kib, nv`xQi gZ&&b ev g~j UU
`Lb bv| Zvì GB DU AwfhvMi Reve wb c` nj-
Contents
(K) mwZ ejZ wK cvPwe`ì `vexi g~j Dk nQ, mb` weklY

Kivi Kvb ìKvi bB| ay g~j UU weklY KiZ ne| weklYi
gvag ne cZK MelKi wekl wPv kw| Zvì GB gei wcQb
jywKq AvQ nv`xQi fvviK asm Kivi wbK loh| Kbbv cwZwU
gvbyl Avjv`v wPv kw wbq Rb bq| mKj MelKi wPv kwK Kvb
g~jbxwZ QvovB ^vaxbZv `qv nj hvi hv gb jvMe m Zgb eje|
nvhvi eQii KVvi cwikgi gvag nv`xQi fvvi AvR h ghe~Z
RvqMvq Gm `vuwoq AvQ, Zv a~wjmvr nq hve| gv_vi Nvg cvq dj
Rxeb evwR iL nvhvi-nvhvi gvBj mdi Ki Avgvì mvjvd gynvwQMY
h nvhvi nvhvi nv`xQ I j j ivexMYi Rxebx msiY KiQb, Zv
wbwglB APj I AKRv nq hve| Avi cvPweìv Zv GUvB Pvq|
(L) gynvwQMY gZ&&b weklY Kib bv GUv GKUv Wvnv wg_v AwfhvM|
nv`xQ Qnxn nIqvi Rb gynvwQMY 5wU kZ Avivc KiQb| h_v-
(1) ivex bvqcivqY nIqv|
(2) wZkw ghe~Z nIqv|
(3) mb` gyvwQj nIqv Z_v mb` wewQbZv bv _vKv|
(4) nv`xQ kvh bv nIqv|
(5) nv`xQ Kvb Mvcb BjvZ bv _vKv|
kl kZ `ywU Z_v BjvZ bv _vKv I kvh bv nIqv hgb mb` mswk,
Zgwb gZ&&b ev g~j UU mswk| GKRb gynvwQ Zvi wbR^ wekl
MelYvagx wPv aviv w`q nv`xQi ZvwK I dwjZ Zvrch wbYqi
gvag BjvZ ei Kib| BjvZ ei Kivi Rb Zviv KqKwU Dcvq
Aej^b Kib|
(1) nv`xQi mKj mb` Rgv KiZt mKj mb` ewYZ g~j UUjvi
Zzjbvg~jK chvjvPbv Kib|
(2) Bmjvgi Abvb Kyg-AvnKvgi mv_ ZyjbvgyjK wePvi Kiv|
(3) nv`xQi g~j UUi kgvjvi eyrcwi Dci MelYv KiZt wmv
cuQvi Pv Kiv GB kjv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wKbv?
hgb, gb Kib! Beby wknve hynwi Lye eo gvci GKRb gynvwQ| Zvui
ewYZ nv`xQ Qnxn ne| Bgvg eyLvix (int) ev Bgvg Avngv` Beb nv^vj
(int) cgyLi gZ nvdh nv`xQMYi Beby wknve hynwi _K ewYZ cvq
Contents
me nv`xQ Rvbv AvQ| wZwb Kgb nv`xQ eYbv Kib? Kvb& Kvb& ZveC
ev Kvb& Kvb& Qvnvex _K nv`xQ eYbv Kib? Ges Zuvi KvQ _K K K
nv`xQ eYbv Kib? hviv nv`xQ eYbv Kib, Zviv Zvui KvQ KZ w`b
_KQb? GB mg nv`xQ eYbv Kvixì Kvmd Z_v Zvì mv_x K
K? mewKQzB Zvì Rvbv AvQ| Abw`K ivmyj (Qvt)-Gi nvhvi-nvhvi
nv`xQ co Ges gyL Ki Zvì GKUv AwfZv nq MQ h, ivmyj
(Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi k GB iKg nq| GLb Ggb GKUv nv`xQ Zviv
cjb, hv Beby wknve hynwi (int) eYbv KiQb, wK Ggb Qvnvex _K,
hvi KvQ _K mvaviYZt wZwb eYbv Kib bv| Avevi Zvi KvQ _K
aygv GKRb Qv nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb| H Qvi Ab Kvb mv_x
nv`xQwU eYbv Kibwb Ges Zviv RvbbI bv h Beby wknve hynwi (int)
GB aibi nv`xQ eYbv KiQb| Ab w`K nv`xQi k Ggb, hv `L
gb nQ, ivmyj (Qvt) GB aibi k eenvi Kib bv| ZLb gynvwQMY
ejb, GB nv`xQi ga BjvZ AvQ, GRb nvw`QwU Qnxn bq|
myZivs GK_v fve cgvwYZ nq h, gynvwQMY nv`xQi mb` I g~j
UU DfqwU wbq MelYv KiB nv`xQK Qnxn ejb|
(M) gynvwQMY nv`xQi gZ&&b ev g~j UU hvPvB-evQvB Kib bv GUv h
Wvnv wg_v AwfhvM Zvi mePq eo cgvY nQ, gvKe~j ev MnYhvM
nv`xQi `ywU cKvi- Qnxn wj-MvBwiwn I nvmvb wj-MBwiwn| h Kvb
DQ~j nv`xQi wKZve G cKvi `ywU cvIqv hve| gynvwQMY GB `yB
cKvii Qnxn nv`xQ wbYq Ki _vKb ay g~j UUi Dci wfw Ki|
G AvjvPbvq Bjg nv`xQ I gynvwQMYi nv`xQ ZvnKxKi aibi nvjKv
bgybv ck Kiv nqQ| mwZ ejZ wK! Bjg nv`xQ Ggb GK mvMi hvi
Kvb wKbviv bB| Avi hvì Dc`k MnYi gvbwmKZv AvQ, Zvì
Rb GKwU `jxjB h_ nq hvq|
ivex I nv`xQi msLv wbq wevw wbimb
Avgiv b _vwK, Bgvg Avngv` Beb nv^vj 10 j nv`xQi nvdh
wQjb| Bgvg eyLvix 6 j nv`xQ _K Zvui Qnxn eyLvix msKjb Kib|
GB RvZxq K_vK wfw evwbq cvPweìviv AwfhvM Dvcb Ki _vKb,
GKRb gvbyl 23 eQi GZ K_v wKfve ejZ cvi? Zgwb Avey ivqiv
(ivt)-Gi I GKB AwfhvM Dvcb Kiv nq|
Contents
mwZ ejZ wK Bjg nv`xQ mK AZvB GB AwfhvMjvi KviY|

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mKj nv`xQ Zvi K_v bq| eis Zvi KvR Ges gbmwZ
GgbwK Zvi kvixwiK MVb mK ewYZ nv`xQKI nv`xQ ejv nq|
nv`xQi fvvii wZb fvMi GK fvM gv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v|
Abw`K nv`xQi g~j UU GKwU njI mb` nq AMwYZ| ivm~j _K
`k Rb Qvnvex bQb| `k Rb Qvnvex _K wewfb mgq 100 Rb
ZveC nv`xQwU bQb| 100 Rb ZveC _K Bgvg gvjK nv`xQwU
bQb| Gfve Bgvg gvjK ch cuQZ cuQZ nv`xQi mb` AbK
nq MQ| Avi gynvwQMYi wbqg nQ, GKwU nv`xQi mb` hw` 10wU
nq, Zvnj Zviv ZvK 10wU nv`xQ ej _vKb| mbì Dci wfw Ki
Zviv nv`xQ MYbv Ki _vKb| G `ywU welq AZvi KviYB g~jZt GB
DU AwfhvM Dvcb Kiv nq|
Abw`K cvPweìv AviKwU DU AwfhvM Dvcb Ki _vKb| ghe~Z
ivexI fzj KiZ cvib| wg_yK ivexI mZ ejZ cvib| myZivs ay
mbì Dci wbfi Ki nv`xQ ZvnKxK Kivi gynvwQMYi g~jbxwZ
AhwK| Avgiv c_gB KiwQ ay mb` `L nv`xQ ZvnKxK
Kivi AwfhvM m~Y wg_v| ZviciI Zvì G wbw` AwfhvMi welq
Avgiv KiZ PvB| gvbyl gvB fzj KiZ cvi| GUv wPib mZ|
GB mvebvK wfw evbvbv nj cyiv `ywbqv APj nq hve| gnvb Avjvn
GUv Rvbv mZI Avgvì wbKU gvbylK ivm~j Ki cvwVqQb,
dikZvK bq| GB mvebvK mvgb iL KD Ni em bB| mevB
KvR KiQ| mdj nQ| dj cvQ| myZivs GB mvebvK wfw evbvbv
DU gwi mw e wKQz bq| h fvj Lj, m gvS-ga fzj KijI
gvbyl Zvi fvj Ljvi Dci fimv ivL| h Wvvi fvj wPwKrmv Ki,
gvbyl Zvi KvQB hvq A_P mI fzj KiZ cvi| Abyicfve gvbe
Rxebi mKj kvLvq hvi ga h wRwbmUvi AvwaK iqQ, hvMZv
iqQ m welq Zvi DciB fimv Kiv nq| Kvb mgq ejv nq bv, mI
Zv fzj KiZ cvi| hw` GB fzji mvebv me mw Kiv nq,
Zvnj hviv nv`xQi Dci GB AwfhvM Dvcb KiQ, Zvì I
GKB AwfhvM mw ne| ZvivI Zv GB AwfhvM Dvcbi fyj
KiZ cvi| weeKevbi Rb BkvivB h_|
Contents
Bjg nv`xQ Bjg Bjnvgx

gynvwQMYi RvgvAvZ gnvb Avjvni PqbKZ RvgvAvZ| gnvb Avjvn
Zvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQK msiYi Rb gynvwQMYK evQvB
KiQb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi j j nv`xQ gyL Kivi dj Zuvì wfZi
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi Dci h AwfZv mw nq, Zv w`q Zviv nv`xQ
bjB eySZ cvib nv`xQ Qnxn wKbv| mv_ _vK gnvb Avjvni c
_K Bjnvg| hgb Avey hyiAv (int) (194-264wnt) _K ewYZ,

.
GK`v ZuvK GKRb ew ck Kij, nv`xQi wU eYbvi
Avcbvì `jxj wK? ZLb wZwb Reve ejb, Zzwg AvgvK Ggb GK
nv`xQ wRm Ki, hvZ wU AvQ| Avwg ZvgvK wU ej wè|
Zvici Zzwg gynvv` Beb gymwjgi wbKU wMq ZvKI GKB ck Kie|
Avi ZvK Rvbve bv h, Zzwg AvgvK GB ck KiQ| m ZvgvK
nv`xQi wU Rvbve| AZtci Zzwg Avey nvwZgi wbKU hve mI
ZvgvK nv`xQi wU Rvbve| AZtci Zzwg GB nv`xQi Dci mKji
gei ga cv_K Kivi Pv Kie| hw` `L Avgiv mevB wU welq
Avjv`v ge KiwQ, Zvnj eySe Avgiv mevB wbR wbR Dk K_v
ejwQ| Avi hw` `L mKji ge GK, Zvnj GB Bjgi eveZv eyS
wbI! jvKwU cixv Ki `Lj Zvì mKji ge GK| ZLb ewwU
ejj, Avwg mv w`wQ, wbq GB vb Avjvn c` Bjnvg| 53
ZvBZv Avgiv `wL, Bgvg eyLvix (194-256 wnt) Zvui Qnxn eyLvix jLvi
ci hyMi miv wZb Rb gynvwQ Bgvg Avngv` (gt 241wnt), Bgvg
BqvnBqv Beb gvCb (gt 233 wnt) I Bgvg Avjx Beb gv`xbxi (gt
234 wnt) wbKU Zvui eB ck Kib| Zvuiv mKjB Zvui eBqi cvq 7
nvhvi nv`xQK Qnxn ej ^xKwZ c`vb Kib| gv 4wU nv`xQ eZxZ|
53. gvidvZz Dj~wgj nv`xQ, Bgvg nvwKg 1/113; Avj-Rvwg wj AvLjvwKi-ivex,

LZxe evM`v`x nv/1801|
Contents
Bgvg DKvCjx (gt 322 wnt) ejb, G 4wU nv`xQi Bgvg eyLvixi
K_vB wVK| 54
GRbB mywdqvb (int) ejb,

gnvb Avjvn Ggb Kvb wg_yKK Mvcb ivLb wb, h gynvwQMYi wbKU
aiv cowb| GUv wbZvB gnvb Avjvni mB Iqv`vi evevqb, hv wZwb
55
cwe KziAvb KiQb|

dKxn ebvg gynvwQ
gynvwQMY wdKnx vb ivLb bv GB RvZxq ge wfwnxb| Avgiv Rvwb
cw_ex weLvZ dKxn nQb 4 Rb| Bgvg bygvb Beb QvweZ Avey nvbxdv
(int) (gt 150 wnt), Bgvg gynvv` Beb Bìxm kvdC (int) (gt 204
wnt), Bgvg gvjK Beb Avbvm (int) (gt 179 wnt) Ges Bgvg Avngv`
Beb nv^vj (int) (gt 241wnt)|
GB 4 Rb weLvZ gyRZvwn` dKxni ga wZbRbB wbR wbR hyMi k
gynvwQ wnme cwiwPZ| AvRI Zvì cwiwPwZ hZUv bv Zuvì wdKni
Rb, Zvi Pq ekx Zvì nv`xQi wL`gZi Rb| ZvivB Rj cgvY
enb Kib h, gynvwQMY dKxn|
^qs `vij Djyg Ìev` Dvh gydZx mvC` Avngv` cvjvbcyix nv`xQ
AvIi Avnj nv`xQ wKZvei f~wgKvq ejQb dKxnMY `yB cKvi|
Avnj nv`xQ dKxn I Avnjyi ivq dKxn| 56
gynvwQMY mK weLvZ nvbvdx Avjg Avjvgv Avyj nvB jvfx

(int)-Gi GKwU geB h_| wZwb ejb,

.
54. dvZj evix, Beby nvRvi 1/7|

55. gvIh~AvZ, Bebyj-RvIhx, 1/48|
56. nv`xQ AvIi Avnj nv`xQ, f~wgKv|
Contents
Avi h ew Mvovgx _K `~i _K BbQvdi `wZ `Le Ges wdKn

I DQ~j wdKni mvMi Wze wè, m wbwZfve RvbZ cvie, kvLvMZ
I gwjK h mg gvmAvjvq Djvgvq Kivg BLwZjvd KiQb, ZvZ
Abì Zzjbvq gynvwQMYi gvhnveB ekx ghe~Z| Avi Avwg hZevi
gZf`c~Y gvmAvjvjv MelYv KiwQ, ZZevi gynvwQMYi geK
BbQvdi mePq wbKU cqwQ| Zviv KZBbv gnvb! Avi KbBev ne
bv, ZvivB Zv gynv` (Qvt)-Gi cKZ Dim~ix Ges Zvi kixAvZi
mwZKvi cwZwbwaZKvix| 57
cvPwe` I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ

cvPwe`ì cwiPq :
cvPwe` kwU Aviex gyvkwiK ( )ki evsjv Abyev`|
gyvkwiK kwU kviK _K wbMZ| kviK A_ c~e| Gi BsiRx cwZk
nj Orientalist| Gwkqv gnv`k cw_exi c~e cv AewZ nIqvq ZvK
cvP ejv nq| Abw`K cw_exi cwg cv AewZ `kjvK cvvZ
ejv nq| cw_exi k wZbwU agi wZbwUiB Rbf~wg cvP| wK Bmjvgi
Avwefvei ci cvP Bmjvgi cvavb wevi jvf Ki| Bqvn~`x I Lvb
ag cvvZ wUK _vK| cvvZi Awaevmx nIqvi ciI hviv cvP wbq
MelYv Ki, ZvìK cvPwe` ejv nq| hnZz cvP Bmjvgi AvwaK
ekx, mnZz hviv Ab agi nIqvi ciI Bmjvgi fvlv I KziAvb-
nv`xQ wbq MelYv Ki ZvìK cvPwe` ejv nq|
gymwjgì Bjgx K` wQj `ywU| evM`v` I MvbvWv| cw_exi vb I
wevbi DbwZ gymwjgì nvZB nq| Kw_Z AvQ, h mgq MvbvWvi
ivvq jvBU RjZ, ZLb BDivci gvbyl gvbweK cqvRb mvivi Rb
Rj hZ| evM`vì cZb nq gvwjqvì nvZ| jvL-jvL wKZve
Zviv Rvwjq cywoq QviLvi Ki `q| bi cZb nq wLvb ivRv
dvwWbvi nvZ| Zviv gymwjgì j j eB-cyK me Pzwi Ki wbq
hvq BDivc| Zgwbfve zmWviivI nvhvi-jvL eB-cyK Pzwi Ki wbq
hvq BDivc| AvRI AbK `yjf eBqi cvzwjwc jb I BDivci
jvBeixjvZ cvIqv hvq| Pzwi Ki wbq hvIqv GB eBwji Dci Zviv
MelYv i Ki| GB MelYv _KB Zviv axi axi vb-wevb DbwZ
57. Bgvgyyj Kvjvg 216 ct|

Contents
jvf KiZ _vK| AvRK cvvZ wek h RvqMvq `vuwoq AvQ, Zvi
wcQb g~jZt gymwjgì Ae`vb| Zviv hgb vb-wevb GwMq hZ
_vK Zgwb Bmjvg wbqI covkvbv PvjvZ _vK| chvqg 1632 wLt
mvj KvgweR wekwe`vjq Ges 1638 wLt mvj AdvW wekwe`vjq
Aviex wWcvUgU Pvjy Kiv nq| GBfve Bmjvg wbq Zvì hvv AevnZ
_vK| weLvZ cvPwe`ì ga AbZg nQ Mv whni, GBP.G.Avi.
wMe, Mvb IqvU cgyL|
cvPwe`ì DU wKQz AwfhvM I Zvi Reve :
cvPwe`ì MelYvi gwjK Dk wQj nv`xQi ga m`n mwi
PvivMwj LyuR ei Kiv| Zviv Zvì Pvq mdjI ejv hvq| Ze gnvb
Avjvni Akl ingZ Zvì mKj DU hywi `vuZfvv Reve w`qQb
gynvwQMY| Zvuì AbZg nQb, kvqL Avyi ingvb Beb Bqvn&&Bqv
Avj-gyAvwjgx (int)| Zvì AwfhvMjvi wfw g~jZt KqKwU
AwfhvMi ga mxgve| mwj nQ-
(K) Avey ivqiv (ivt) wg_yK (bvEhywejvn)|
(L) QvnvexMYi ga AbKB gybvwdK wQjb| Zviv h ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
bvg wg_v nv`xQ evwbq Pvwjq `bwb Zvi wK wbqZv AvQ?
(M) Kve Avj Avnevi Bqvn~`x _K bvg gv gymwjg nqwQj Ges
BmivCjx wiIqvqZK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ ej Pvwjq w`Z| Qvnvevq
Kivg mjv MnY KiZb| (bvEhywejvn)
(N) Beby wknve hynix DgvBqv Ljxdvì wb`k AbK nv`xQ Zwi
KiQ| (bvEhywejvn)|
wb Zvì DU AwfhvMjvi Reve c`vb Kiv nj:
waK! kZ waK!
`ywbqvZ cwZwU `vqgvb ei GKwU wfw AvQ| wcjvi AvQ| GKwU kZ
Zjv evoxK asm Kivi Rb bxPZjvi wcjvi AvNvZ KivB h_|
Bmjvg ivi wcjvi nQb Qvnvevq Kivg| Zvuì AvgvbZ`vwiZv I
Pvi Dci wfw Ki cwe KziAvb I nv`xQ AvR 1400 eQi ciI
AZ AvQ| Zuvì Dci hw` we`ygv AwfhvM Dvcb Zvjv nq,
Zvnj Zvi cfve hgb nv`xQi Dci coe Zgwb KziAvbi DciI
coe| AeyS nZfvMv gymwjg nv`xQK KziAvbi Pq GKUz wb ii
gb Ki nv`xQ wbq Qvnvevq Kivgi Dci DVvbv AwfhvM wbq wPv
Contents
Kiv i Ki `q| Zviv GKUz KbvI Ki bv GB GKB AwfhvM

KziAvbi DciI DVZ cvi| Kbbv KziAvbI Qvnvevq Kivg gyL
KiQb| Qvnvevq Kivg wjLQb| ZvivB cPvi KiQb| ZvB c_gB
cvPwe`ì LoKzUv LvIqv cv-PvUv bvgavix gymwjg jLK I cwZì
Rb waK! kZ waK!
QvnvexMYi ghv`v :
cwe KziAvb I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQK msiY Kivi Rb gnvb Avjvn
cw_exi mek gvbylì evQvB KiQb| hviv meKvji mek gvbyli
mvnPh jvfi hvMZv ivLb, ZvuìKB gnvb Avjvn Zvui Qvnvev
KiQb| BmjvgK ivi Rb hv hiix wQj| ZvBZv gnvb Avjvn ^qs
cwe KziAvb gvRx` QvnvexMYi cksmv KiQb| wZwb ejb,

.

gynvv` Avjvni ivm~j; Zvi mnPiMY Kvwdiì cwZ KVvi Ges
wbRì cwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj| Avjvni AbyMn I mw Kvgbvq Zywg
ZvìK iK~ I wmR`vq AebZ `Le| Zvì gyLgj wmR`vi wP
_vKe, ZvIivZ Zvì eYbv GicB Ges BbRxjI (Avj dvZvn 29)|
wZwb Aviv ejb,

.
gynvwRi I AvbQviMYi ga hviv c_g AMMvgx Ges hviv wbvi mv_
Zvì AbymiY Ki, Avjvn Zvì cwZ m Ges ZvivI ZvZ m Ges
wZwb Zvì Rb cZ KiQb RvbvZ, hvi wbg`k b`x cevwnZ,
hLvb Zviv wPivqx _vKe| GUv gnv Kvwgqvex (AvZ-ZIev 100)|
G AvqvZ `ywUZ QvnvexMYi ewk, Zvì cwZ Avjvni mw I
RvbvZi mymsev` c`vb Kiv nqQ|
QvnvexMY meKvji mek RvgvAvZ| Zvì welq ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,

.

Contents
Ave`yjvn Beb gvmE` (ivt) _K ewYZ, gnvbex (Qvt) ejQb,Avgvi

DZi ga mevg jvK nQ Avgvi hyMi jvKiv| Zvici Zvi
cii hyMi jvKiv, Zvici Zvi cii hyMi jvKiv| 58
ivm~j (Qvt) mwVK c_ cvIqvi wfw wnme wbaviY KiQb QvnvexMYK|

wZwb ejb, A`~i fwelr Avgvi DvZ 73 `j wef ne| GK`j
RvbZ hve evKx mevB Rvnvbvg| wRm Kiv nj, Zviv Kviv n
Avjvni ivm~j? wZwb Reve _nxb K NvlYv w`jb,
hviv Avgvi I Avgvi QvnvexMYi Av`ki Dci _vKe| wZwb
59
Aviv ejb,

.
Zvgiv Avgvi Qvnvexw`MK Mvwj wÌbv| mB mvi kc_, hvi nvZ
Avgvi cvY iqQ! hw` Zvgvì KD D` mgcwigvY ^Y `vb Ki,
ZeyI Zvuì GK gy` ev Zvi AaKi mgZzj ne bv| 60
Beby Igi (ivt) ejb,

.
Zvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMYK Mvwj wÌ bv! Zvgvì mviv Rxebi
Avgji Pq Zvì GK Nv AbK Dg| 61
gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMYB GB DZi mek RvgvAvZ| Zvuì Ai

mePq KjvYc~Y| Zvì vb mePq ekx Mfxi| Avi KbBev ne
bv, Zvuiv Ggb GKUv RvgvAvZ, hvìK gnvb Avjvn cw_exi mek
gvbyli mvnPhi Rb I Zvi xb cwZvi Rb evQvB KiQb| Zvuiv
Zvuì ab-m` I Rxeb w`q `ywbqvZ Avjvni xbK cwZwZ I
evevwqZ KiQb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gZzi ci Kvjgvi cZvKv nvZ
`ywbqvi cv cv Qwoq coQb Kv_vI `vIqvZi gq`vb, Kv_vI
Zvìxmi gq`vb Avi Kv_vI Zjvqvi nvZ hyi gq`vb bZZ
58. eyLvix nv/2652|

59. wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/1348|
60. Beb gvRvn nv/161|
61. Beb gvRvn nv/162|
Contents
w`Z| hviv QvnvexMYi wb`v Kie, Zvì NYv Kie, Zviv c_ I

Awfk| ZìK Aii Atj _K NYv Kiv Avgvì Cgvbx `vwqZ|
Bmjvg cyivUvB gywRhv :
gnvb Avjvn gnv vbx| wZwb Ggb cwiKbv gvwdK Bmjvgi Dvb
NwUqQb, hb Bmjvgi Kvb w`K Am~Y bv _vK| cyiv BmjvgKB
wZwb `ywbqvevmxi Rb wb`kb Ki w`qQb|
gnvb Avjvn Rbi AvMB ivm~j (Qvt)-K w`qQb DbZ eskxq ghv`v|
40 eQi ecx Zvi mZZv I AvgvbZ`vwiZvi Dci Avieevmxi c~Y wekZv
ARb KwiqQb| AwkwZ Aevq eo KiQb hvZ Ki AwZ
DbZgvbi mvwnwZK KziAvb AeZxY nj KD hb m`n bv KiZ cvi
wZwb wbR _K evwbq ejQb| beyIqvZi ii w`K wec`-Avcì
mgq Avw_K, gvbwmK, cwievwiK, mvgvwRK meaibi mnhvMx wnme
w`qQb Lv`xRv (ivt)-K| mgqi ciZ ciZ cvk cqQb PvPv Avey
Zvwje, nvghv I AvevmK| hLb hvi ìKvi nqQ, wVK ZLb wZwb Gm
nvwhi nqQb| ii w`b _K cqQb GKwb wekvmx, AbyMZ I
civgk`vZv Avey eKi (ivt)-K| hLb Bmjvgi GKRb gZvai I
mvnmx ewi Lye cqvRb, ZLb cqQb Igi (ivt)-K|
wZwb AvM _KB hw` gymwjg nZb, Zvnj AZUv cfve coZ bv, hZUv
Kvdi _vKvi ci Bmjvgi KwVb mgq gymwjg nIqvi gvag nqQ|
wnRiZi ci cvk cqQb g`xbvevmx I AvbQviK| cqQb Zuvì
mxgvnxb ZvM I fvjevmv| g`xbvZ cwZwZ nZB i nj hy| c_g
hy hw` civRq nZ Zvnj wK nZ? Avjv AvKevi! hLb Rqi ìKvi,
ZLb Avjvn Rq w`qQb| cii hy civRqi wkv I gybvwdKì
gyLvk DbvPb KiQb| hLb Bmjvgi weRqvwfhvb ìKvi, ZLb
Aviei miv hvv Lvwj` Beb Iqvjx` I Avgi Bebyj AvQ Bmjvg
MnY Kijb| hLb L`Ki hy nj, ZLb L`Ki civgk`vZv mvjgvb
dvimxK cjb| `vBweqvi mwi gvag hveZxq fq-fxwZ I AvksKv
_K gy nq Aviemn ewnwek Rvi`vi Bmjvgi `vIqvZx KvR
Kijb| `yB eQi Aviei Pnviv cv Mj| `j `j gvbyl Bmjvg
MnY Kij| wVK mwVK mgq gvq weRq Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kijb|
Gfve gnvb Avjvn BmjvgK AsKzi _K 23 eQi Aviei civkwZ
cwiYZ Kijb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ewMZ I cvwievwiK Rxebi Av`k
Contents
gvbyli KvQ cuQvbvi Rb Avjvn evQvB Kijb KzivBk eski Zx

eywgZx gq gv Avqkv (ivt)-K| KziAvbi Zvdmxi ndvhZ Kivi
Rb Avjvn Zwi Kijb Avyjvn Beb Avevm (ivt)-K| ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi nv`xQK gyL Kivi Rb Avjvn wbq Avmjb Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K|
Bmjvgi Kzg-AvnKvg cwiek cwiwwZi Rb wewfb mgq wewfb iKg
_vKjI kl mgq Gm mKj Kzg-AvnKvg c~YZv I wiZv cvq| wVK
ZLbB Avey ivqiv (ivt) Bmjvg MnY Kib Ges mvivw`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv_ _K nv`xQ keY Kiv I ivZ gyL Kivi gvag nv`xQ ndvhZ
Kib|
AZ mycwiKwZfve Bmjvg mew`K _K GKwU c~Yv ag cwiYZ nq|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gZzi ci hvì ìKvi wQj, ZvivB mvgb Avmjb| Avey
eKi I Igi (ivt)| Bmjvgi ivRbwZK gZv mymsnZ Kivi Rb i
_KB Zvuiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ivRbwZK KvR mnhvMx I civgk`vZv
wnme cvk _K hvM Dim~ixZ cwiYZ nqQb| Zuviv
ivRbwZKfve BmjvgK `ywbqvi civkwZ cwiYZ KiQb| hw` Avey
eKi (ivt) gyiZv` I hvKvZ A^xKvi Kvixì KVvi n `gb bv
KiZb, Zvnj wK nZ? Avjv AvKevi! ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gZzi ci Dvj
mvMi ` gvwSi bvq nvj ai _KQb Avey eKi (ivt)| AvovB eQii
AwePjZvq Bmjvgx ivK wZwb wi KiQb| mB wi cwiek 10 eQi
Rwg Pvl KiQb Igi (ivt)| Aa cw_exZ Bmjvgi cZvKv ZLb cZcZ
Ki DoQ| hLb KziAvb msiY ìKvi, ZLb Zviv KziAvb msiY
KiQb| hw` Zviv KziAvbi AvM nv`xQ msiY KiZb Zvnj wK nZ?
Avjv AvKevi!
nvZ KziAvb I eyK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ wbq QvnvexMY `ywbqvi cv
cv Qwoq cojb| `vim-Zvìxm gM nq Mjb| mviv `ywbqv _K
Ggb me ZveCMYi Dvb nj, hviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ QvnvexMYi
wbKU _K b wbjb| mvC` Beb gymvBwqe, gyRvwn`, ZvEm, hynix
(int)| wVK h mgq nv`xQ wjwLZ AvKvi msiYi ìKvi, ZLb Avjvn
wbq Avmjb YRbv gnv cyil Igi Beb Avyj Avhxh (int)- K|
i nj nv`xQ jLvi iYxq I ^Y hyM| hLb `ywbqvZ jLvjwLi Kvb
cPjb wQj bv, ZLb nv`xQ ivm~j wjwce Kiv nqQ| Avjvni wK
cwiKbv! hLb gvbyli wZ kw Av Av `yej nIqvi c_, wVK
ZLbB GKB mv_ Avjvn cvVvjb 6 gnvb ewK Bgvg Avngv`, Bgvg
Contents
eyLvix, Bgvg gymwjg, Bgvg Avey `vE`, Bgvg bvmvC I Bgvg wZiwghxK|
6 Rb gnv cyil wgj mviv `ywbqv Pl ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ Rgv
Kijb, gyL Kijb, hvPvB-evQvB Kijb, eBq wjwce Ki wPiZii
Rb ndvhZ Ki w`jb| dvwjjvwnj nvg`| hvì Ai Bmjvgi GB
gnvb wb`kb wbq wnsmvi Avb RjQ, ZvivB GKgv Gjvi Dci DU
me AwfhvM Dvcb Ki| Bmjvg ivi GB mycwiKbv I Zvi mdjZv
Zvì Mvqi Rvjv|
nv`xQi iK Avey ivqiv (ivt) :
nv`xQ bvgwU Avmvi mv_ mv_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ciB Avm hvi bvg, ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ gyL Kivi Rb whwb ivZi Nyg KiwQjb nvivg, zavZ
Aevq gmwR` KvwUq w`qQb ivZ-w`b, wemRb w`qQb Avivg,
mwZKvi nv`xQi Qvi whwb bgybv I Av`k, mviv `ywbqvZ mePq ekx
hvi bvgi ci ivwhqvjv ZvAvjv Avb cov nq, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvgi
mv_ mePq ekx hvi bvg DPviY Kiv nq, wZwb Avi KD bb Bjg
nv`xQi iK Avey ivqiv (ivt)|
GK_v ejj AZzw ne bv h, nv`xQ kv `yBRb ewi Dci `vqgvb|
GKRb Avjvni ivm~j, AviKRb Ave~ ivqiv| ZvBZv nv`xQ welxì
Pzj wZwb| Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi bvg KZ iKgi RNb Acev` Zviv
w`qQ, Zv coZI Mv wkDi DV| Avey ivqiv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
bvg wg_v ejZb, Zvi Kvb esk cwiPq bB, wZwb nv`xQi Rb bq,
eis Lvevii Rb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wcQ wcQ _vKZb, wZwb Igi (ivt)-
Gi hyM A_ AvZmvr KiwQjb, ZvB ZvK c`PzZ Kiv nqwQj BZvw`
KZ h wg_v AwfhvM Zviv Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K AgY KiQ, Zvi
Bqv bB| bxP Zvì DU AwfhvMmg~ni `vuZfvv Di c`vb Kiv
nj-
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi esk ghv`v I Zvi dxhjZ :
Avey ivqiv (ivt) `vIm Mvi mi`vi eski mvb wQjb| Zvi PvPv
mv` Beb Avey wheve `vIm Mvi Avgxi wQjb| ivm~j (Qvt), Avey eKi
(ivt) I Igi (ivt) mKjB mv` Beb Avey wheveK `vIm Mvi Avgxi
c` envj ivLb| 62
`vIm Aviei weLvZ Avh` Mvi kvLv| g`xbvi AvIm I LvhivRMYI

Avh` Mvi kvLv| ` (Avt)-Gi mvb KvnZvbi eskai nQ Avh`|
62. w`dv Avb Avwe ivqiv, Avyj gybCg Qvjn 18 ct|

Contents
AZGe, Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi c~Y esk `vuovq Avey ivqiv Av`-`vImx
Avj-Avh`x Avj-KvnZvbx| Ljxdv LvBqvZ c` eskbvgv Abyhvqx Avey
ivqiv (ivt)-Gi eskbvgv b~n (Avt) ch myiwZ| eZgvb mE`x Aviei
hvnivb Mv `vIm Mvi kvLv| AvRI hvnivbxiv Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K
wbq Me Ki| g`xbv Bmjvgx wekwe`vjqi nv`xQ wefvMi wmjevmi
Afz weLvZ eB Zvèxbym-mybvn I Bjgyi wiRvj-Gi jLK GB
hvnivb eski mvb| Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi c~Y eskbvgv wbic

.

Avey ivqiv Beb Avwgi Beb Avew` whk-kviv Beb Zvwid Beb Avve
Beb Avwe Qve Beb gybvwen Beb mv` Beb Qvjvev Beb myjvBg Beb
dvng Beb Mvbg Beb `vIwQj MvIQ Beb gvwjK Beb hvq `Beb
Kvnjvb Beb mvev Beb BqvkRye Beb Bqvie Beb KvnZvb Beb `
(Avt)| 63
Qvnvex Zzdvqji nvZ wZwb Bmjvg MnY Kib| ivm~j (Qvt) hLb
Lvqevii hy, ZLb wbR gvZf~wg _K wnRiZ Ki Pj Avmb|
wnRiZi mgq wZwb ZiY| eqm wki Kg ne| Kbbv wZwb 59
wnRixZ gviv MQb, ZLb Zuvi eqm 78 Avi Lvqevii hy msNwUZ nq
7g wnRixi mdi gvm Avi ivm~j (Qvt) gviv hvb 11 wnRixi iexDj
AvIqvj gvm| A_vr wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ Qvnvex wnme _vKb
cvq mvo 4 eQi| Zuvi dhxjZ mxgvnxb, wZwb `vIm Mvi Rb Kiv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yAv, Bqvgvbxì Rb Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yAv,
wnRiZi dhxjZ, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ wRnv` Kivi dhxjZ mejvB
wZwb cqQb| Kbbv wZwb gv weRqi c~eB wnRiZ KiQb|
wnRiZi ci gv weRq, bvBb, ZveyK I g~Zvmn mKj hy ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mv_ AskMnY KiQb| ay ZvB bq, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gZzi
ci gyiZv`ì wei cwiPvwjZ hy AM mbvbxi f~wgKv cvjb KiQb|
wZwb knx` nq gZzeiY KiZ PvBZb hgbUv MvhIqvq wnì nv`xQ
BQv cvlY KiQb| wZwb AZ cinhMvi I Bev`Zhvi wQjb| ivw
RvMiY Ki Bev`Z Kiv Zuvi Afvm wQj| Zuvi gngvb`vwiZvi M
ZveCì gvS cwm wQj| wZwb g`xbvi gydZxì AbZg wQjb| Zuvi
63. ZvixL Zvevix 1/613; wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 2/578|

Contents
ci Zuvi Qviv g`xbvi weLvZ gydZx nb| weLvZ eìx Qvnvex DZev
(ivt)-Gi evb eymivK wZwb weevn Kib| 64
wZwb AZ wbinsKvi I gvwUi gvbyl wQjb| hvi wb`kb nQ gmwR`

beexZ wgmKxb I zavZ Aevq KvwUq Ìqv| wZwb PvBj eemv
KiZ cviZb| wZwb h eemvq wm n Zv Avgiv `LZ cve|
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi Rb ivm~j (Qvt) weklfve `ywU `yAv KiQb,
(K) Zuvi wZ kw I Bjgi Rb|
(L) gywgbMY hb ZuvK fvjevmb| NUbv nQ, Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi gv
Kvwdi wQjb| wZwb GKw`b Kvu`Z Kvu`Z Avjvni ivm~jK Zvi gvqi
n`vqZi Rb `yAv KiZ ejjb| Avjvni ivm~j `yAv Kijb| Zuvi
gv Bmjvg Keyj Kijb| wZwb LykxZ Avjvni ivm~jK Aviv GKwU `yAv
Kivi Rb Ave`b Kib| ZLb Avjvni ivm~j ejjb,
.

n Avjvn! Zzwg Zvgvi GB QvU ev`vK Ges Zvi gvK Zvgvi gywgb
ev`vì wcq Ki `vI Ges ZvìK Gì wbKU wcq Ki `vI| 65
Avjnvg`ywjjvn AvR ch mKj gywgb-gymwjg Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K

fvjevm GKgv Awfkiv Qvov| IB Awfkì Rb Avjvni ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi GB `yAvB h_|
wKfve wZwb GZ nv`xQ eYbv Kijb? :
nv`xQi fvvi Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ nv`xQi msLv cvq
5000| hLvb Ab QvnvexMYi ewYZ nv`xQi msLv Zvi AaK ev
Aviv Kg| Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi AZvwaK nv`xQ eYbvi eve wKQz KviY
wb ck Kiv nj|
(K) gynvwQMYi wbKU GKwU UUi Avjv`v mb`K Avjv`v nv`xQ
wnme MY Kiv nq| hgbUv Avgiv c~e AvjvPbv KiwQ| whqv Avj
AvRgx (nvwdt) Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi ewYZ nv`xQi msLv wbq Zvi
gvvmi MelYv m`f Zwi Kib| Zvi MelYvq dzU DVQ mb`
wnme Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi nv`xQi msLv 5 nvhvi ev ZZvwaK njI
g~j UU wnme Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi nv`xQ ò-`yB nvRvii ekx
bq| Zba Avevi wKQz Rvj-hCd eYbv AvQ| GQvov Zvi ewYZ cvq
64. wevwiZ-w`dv Avb Avwe ivqiv 40-50 I 159|

65. gymbv` Avngv` nv/8242|
Contents
cwZwU iIqvqZ Ab QvnvexMYi wbKU _KI cvIqv hvq| Abw`K

Ggb iIqvqZ hv wZwb GKvB eYbv KiQb wK Ab QvnvexMYi wbKU
cvIqv hvqbv 50 Gi ekx bq| Zvi G MelYvq fve dzU DVQ Avey
ivqiv (ivt)-Gi Dci h AwfhvM Dvcb Kiv nq Zv Wvnv wg_v I
wfwnxb| wevwiZ `Lyb Zvi gvvm MelYvc Avey ivqiv wd hyq
gviweqvwZwn we kvIqvwnw`nv Iqv nvwj Bbwdivw`nv
| DjL h, kvqL whqv wn`y ag _K
gymwjg nq nv`xQ wbq covkvbv Ki eZgvb cw_exi GKRb AbZg
gynvwQ cwiYZ nqQb| nvwdhvjvn|
(L) Ab QvnvexMYi Zzjbvq Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi nv`xQi mb` ekx
nIqvi wcQbI KviY iqQ| Abvb QvnvexMY wewfb `k Qwoq
cojI Avey ivqiv (ivt) vqxfve g`xbvq `vim-Zvìxmi KvR
wbqvwRZ _vKb| ^vfvweKfve Qviv Zvi KvQ coZ Zv AvmZB
cvkvcvwk mviv `ywbqv _K hviv n-Igiv KiZ AvmZ ZvivI g`xbv
Avmvi myev` Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi `vim emZ| eZ AUvgwUK Zuvi
Qv msLv Abì Zzjbvq ekx nq hvq| GB Rb Zuvi nv`xQi mbÌ
ekx nq hvq| mb` ekx nIqvq gynvwQMYi wnme nv`xQi msLvI
ekx nq hvq|
(M) wZwb me mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ _vKZb| Abiv eemv evwYR
wbq e _vKjI wZwb cwievi-cwiRbnxb eemv-evwYRi Svgjv QvovB
AweevwnZ GK hyeK| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ keY KivB Zuvi KvR wQj|
hgb wZwb wbRB ejb,

.
Avgvi Avbmvi fvBìK Rwg-RvqMvi KvR Zvì gvV e ivLZ Avi
Avgvi gynvwRi fvBìK Zvì eemv-evwYR evRvi e ivLZ| Avi
Avwg Avnjym-myddvi Mixe gvbyl wQjvg Ges memgq Avjvni ivm~jK ai
_vKZvg| 66

Contents
(N) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi cwZ Zvi mxgvnxb AvMn wQj| wZwb wbqg
gvwdK nv`xQ gyL KiZb| hvi Rb wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvQ `yAvI
PqQb| ivm~j (Qvt) ^qs Zvi AvMni ^xKwZ w`qQb|

.
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, Avwg GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-K wRm Kijvg,
Avcbvi kvdvAvZ cvIqv mfvMevb ew K ne? ivm~j (Qvt) Reve
ejb, Zvgvi ga nv`xQi cwZ h AvMn `LwQ Zv _K Avwg
fewQjvg GB nv`xQ mK Zvgvi Pq hvM KD wRm Kie bv| 67
(O) mevcwi Avgvì Rb GZUzKzB h_ h, ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Bjgi

Rb `yAv KiQb| gynvv` Kvqm Zvi wcZv _K eYbv Kib, GK`v
GKRb ew weLvZ dKxn I Anx jLK Qvnvex hvq` Beb QveZK
wRm Kij| wZwb ejb, Zzwg Avey ivqivK wRm Ki! Kbbv
GKw`b Avwg, Avey ivqiv I AviKRb gmwR` beexZ em Avjvni
whKi I `yAv KiwQjvg BwZgaB ivm~j (Qvt) Avgvì gvS Avmjb|
wZwb Avgvì `yAv KiZ ejjb, Avwg Ges Avgvi mv_x `yAv Kijvg|
ivm~j (Qvt) Avgxb ejjb| Zvici Avey ivqiv `yAv Kijb| wZwb
ejj, Avgvi `yBRb mv_x hv PqQ AvwgI Zv PvB Ges Ggb Bjg PvB hv
fzjebv| ivm~j (Qvt) Avgxb ejjb| ZLb Avgiv ej DVjvg, AvgivI
Ggb Bjg PvB hv fyjebv| ZLb Avjvni ivm~j ejjb, `vImx Mvjvg
Zvgvì AMMvgx nq MQ| 68
ZvnKxK : nv`xQi mb`K nvdh Beby nvhvi AvmKvjvbx Dg ejQb| 69
DjL h Zvi Rb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yAvi G NUbvwU hvq` Beb QvweZ

(ivt) eYbv KiQb GB Rb DjL Kijvg Ab_vq ^qs Avey ivqiv
(ivt) _K Zvi gyL kwi Rb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yAvi GKvwaK Qnxn
nv`xQ iqQ| 70

68. bvmvqx nv/5849|
69. Bmvev 7/357 ct|
Contents
wZwb wK Lv`jvfx wQjb? :

Aviex fvlv mK AZvi ìY ev weKwZi Dk cvPweìv Avey
ivqiv (ivt)-Gi dwhjZi nv`xQK Zvi Dci AwfhvM evwbq w`qQ|

.

Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, Zvgiv gb Ki Avwg cPzi nv`xQ eYbv Kwi|
Avjvni Kmg Avwg wgmKxb gvbyl wQjvg| memgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_
_vKZvg| Kvb gZ cU PjvUv Avgvi Rb h_ wQj| Avi gynvwRiMYK
evRvi e Ki iLwQj| Avi AvbmviMYK Zvì ab-m` e Ki
iLwQj| 71
cvPwe`MY GB nv`xQ _K `jxj MnY KiQb h, wZwb Lvì jvfx

wQjb| Zvì Reve ejZ PvB, gb Kijb! Kvb x Zvi ^vgxK
ejQ, Avwg hZ KB nvK Zvgvi mv_B _vKZ PvB| Avgvi AZ wKQzi
ìKvi bB| KvbgZ GKUz LZ cjB nj| Avcwb wK GB K_vi Rb
xK Lvevii jvfx ejeb? bv ZvK Avcbvi mv_ _vKvi AvMnx ejeb?
wVK Abyic Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi welqwU|
Aviex fvlvi GKwU eY jvg hv mvaviYZ Dk I KviY eySvbvi Rb
Avm| Avey ivqiv (ivt) G nv`xQ ejbwb h, wj wgjB evZwb Z_v cU
fivi Rb| wZwb KviY eySvbvi eeZ jvg eYwU eenvi Kibwb
eis Avjv eYwU eenvi KiQb| wZwb ejQb Avjv wgjB evZwb |
hvi A_ nQ Avgvi cUi wPv bB KvbgZ GKUz LZ cjB nj|
GUvB Avgvi Rb h_| Avwg Avi wKQz PvBbv| Avgvi ab-`jZi
ìKvi bB| Avgvi fvj-Lvevii ìKvi bB| KvbgZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv_ _vKZ cvivUvB Avgvi PvIqv I cvIqv|
GB RbB wZwb DuPy cwievii mvb nIqvi ciI, eemv evwYR weivU
cvi`wkZv _vKvi ciI mvivw`b zavZ Aevq gmwR` _vKZb ay ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ msMn Kivi Rb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvwba _vKvi gnvb
Avkvq| gnvb Avjvn Zvi GB PvK Keyj KiQb| AvR wZwbB ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi gyLcv ejv hvq| dvwjjvwnj nvg`|
wZwb wK A_ AvZmvr KiwQjb? :
Contents
bvEhywejvn! cvPweìv mKj mxgvbv AwZg Ki Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K

A_ AvZmvri AwfhvM Awfhy Kivi `ytmvnm `wLqQ| Avjvni
Awfkvc Zvì Dci ewlZ nvK! Avgxb!!
(K) Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K A_ AvZmvZi AwfhvM Awfhy Kiv gvb
ivm~j (Qvt)-K A_ AvZmvZi AwfhvM Awfhy Kiv| Kbbv mvaviY
Qvnvex I me`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ _vKv Nwb QvnvexMYi ga cv_K
AvQ| ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
.
gvbyl Zvi ezi ^fvei Dci| AZGe (Zvgiv Kviv mK RvbZ
PvBj) m Kvi mv_ wgk ZvK `L| 72
GB GKwU nv`xQB Qvnvevq Kivg wekl Ki Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi gZ

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi NwY QvnvexMYi mZZv I bvqcivqYZvi Rb h_|
GB nv`xQi AvjvK wbtm`n ejv hvq, hviv Nwb QvnvexMYi wei
GB RvZxq AwfhvM Dvcb Ki Zviv g~jZt ivm~j (Qvt)-K GKRb
AhvM ew wnme wPwZ Ki| wZwb Ggb GK ewK memgq Zvi
mv_ ivLZb h A_i jvfx| GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ghv`v weivax| gnvb
Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMYK w`q Zvi ivm~jK Acgvb KivZ
cvib bv| myZivs Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi gZ Nwb Qvnvex A_
AvZmvrKvix nZ cvib bv| Ame!
(L) Avgiv c~eB ejwQ wZwb DuPz eski mvb wQjb| ay xb I ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi LvwZi wZwb mxgvnxb K mn KiQb| Zuvi gZ
mi`vi eski mvbi mv_ GB ^fve hvqbv| hLvb Zviv hyM hyM _K
`vIm Mvi bZv| Zuvi PvPv Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi AvgjI Avgxi
wQjb|
(M) K_vq AvQ Afve ^fve b| hLb wZwb zavi Rvjvq cU cv_i
ea ivLZb| Avb nq gmwR` co _vKZb, wZwb PvBj ZLwb
AvZmvr KiZ cviZb| Lvqevi, ZveyK, gyZv BZv`x hyi MYxgZ Zvi
mvgb ewUZ nqQ| hLb ìKvi ZLb wZwb AvZmvr Kijb bv zavi
Rvjvq Avb nq co _vKjb| Avi hLb wZwb Avgxi, kZ Qvi
Dvh, ZveCMYi PvLi gwY ZLb A_ AvZmvr Ki wbRi BhhZ asm
Kieb? wK mjyKvm! wK wewP!

Contents
(N) wZwb `ywbqvwegyL Qvnvex wQjb| GK`v MYxgZi gvj eb nwQj|

mKj Qvnvex Zvì wbR wbR Ask MnY KiwQjb| wK Avey ivqiv (ivt)
MnY KiwQjb bv| nv`xQ GmQ,

.
ivm~j (Qvt) Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K wRm Kijb, Zzwg wK Avgvi wbKU
MYxgZ PvBebv hgb Zvgvi mx-mv_xiv PvQ? ZLb Avey ivqiv (ivt)
ejb, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU PvBe, Avcwb AvgvK Zv wkwLq w`b hv
AvcbvK gnvb Avjvn wkwLqQb| 73
ZvnKxK : mb` nvmvb chvqi|

NUbvi eveZv :
cvPweìv Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi bvg A_ AvZmvZi h NUbv cPvi Ki
_vK Zv weKZ I AvswkK| cvPweìv NUbvwU c~Y cPvi Kibv| bxP
wevwiZ eYbv Kiv nj| f~wgKv îc c_g ej bqv hiix| Igi (ivt)-
Gi KVviZv mKji Rvbv| cvq nv`xQ Avgiv `wL GKUz Gw`K mw`K
njB Igi (ivt) ej DVb Avjvni ivm~j AbygwZ w`b! Avwg Zvi M`vb
Dwoq `B| ZuvK `L gvbyl Zv fq Ki Ki kqZvbI fq Ki|
g`xbvi gwnjv _K i Ki evPvivI fq cZ| 74
wZwb AZ cZvckvjx wQjb| ivm~j (Qvt) I Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ci

wZwb QvnvexMYi AwffveK cwiYZ nb| AwffveK wnme hgb wZwb
ZvìK n KiZb Zgwb `vwqZkxj QvnvexMYi wbKU _K Kovfve
KvRi wnmve wbZb| GKUz wU `LjB agK w`Zb| AbK mgq
gZvPzZ KiZb| me mgq Zvi wmv wVK nZ Ggb bq AbK mgq
fzj nZ| fzj nj wZwb mv_ mv_ ai wbZb| Qvjvgi welq cwm
NUbvq nv`xQi wndvhZi Rb wZwb Avey g~mv AvkAvix (ivt)-Gi mv_
AbK KovKwo Kib| 75
wZwb Lvwj` Iqvjx` (ivt)-K hyi gq`vb gZvPzZ Kib| 76
Zuvi cwZwU wb`ki wcQb Kvb bv Kvb inm _vKZ| hv wZwb me mgq
73. wjqvZzj AvIwjqv 1/381|

74. Qnxn eyLvix nv/ 3294; wZiwghx nv/3691|
75. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2153|
76. we`vqv I wbnvqv 7/76|
Contents
cKvk KiZb bv| hZ wKQzB nvK wZwb AvBb f KiZb bv| K KZ

eo Zv wZwb `LZb bv| mevi KvQ wnmve wbZb| cvB cvB wnmve
wbZb| wbRB Zvì KvRi Abymvb KiZb| Zvi GB KVviZv I
AvBbi kvmbi KviYB g~jZt Zvi kvmbvgj Kvb wdZbv mw nIqv Zv
`~ii K_v gv_v Pvov Ìqvi myhvMB cvBwb|
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K ivm~j (Qvt) Avjv Avj nvhivgxi mv_ xb wkLvbvi
Rb evnivBb cvwVqwQjb| Avey eKi (ivt) I ZvK evnivBb
cvwVqwQjb| 77
Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi gZzi ci Igi (ivt) QvnvexMYi civgk mfv

WvKb| G mfvq Avey ivqiv (ivt)I DcwZ wQjb| Igi (ivt) mevBK
j Ki ivxq KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb mnhvwMZv Pvb| QvnvexMY ZuvK
mnhvwMZvi welq Avk Kib| Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi c~e AwfZvi
ìb Igi (ivt) G eVKB ZvK evnivBbi Mfbi Kivi wmv MnY
Kib| 78
G NUbv cgvY Ki Avey ivqiv vbxì Af~ wQjb GB RbB

civgkmfvq ZuvK WvKv nqQ|
`vwqZ MnYi GK eQii gv_vq Avey ivqiv (ivt) evrmwiK wnmve wbq
g`xbvq Avmjb| mv_ wQj K` c`vbi Rb wQj 4 jvL w`bvi| gv
GK eQi 4 jvL w`bvi! Igi (ivt) UvKvi AvwaK `L Avh nq hvb|
wZwb ck Kib, Zzwg Kviv cwZ hyjyg Kiwb Zv? Reve wZwb ejb, bv|
Kviv m` Abvqfve MnY Kiwb Zv? Reve wZwb ejb, bv| Zvgvi
wbR^ wK AvQ? wZwb Reve ejjb, 20 nvhvi wiqvj| Igi (ivt)
wRm Kijb, Kv_vq cqQ? wZwb ejjb eemv KiwQ| Ab
iIqvqZ wZwb eemv mK wevwiZ ejb| Igi (ivt) ejjb,
Zvgvi g~jab MnY Ki! Avi jfvsk evqZzj gvj w`q `vI! 79
G NUbv _K MnY Kiv cvPwe`ì weKZ Dki Reve ejZ PvB,

(K) Igi (ivt) cLi ax kwi AwaKvix wQjb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv_ Ges Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi mv_ ivxqKvR kixK wQjb| hw` wZwb
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi ga Kvb wU eySZ cviZb Zvnj ZvK
77. AvbIqvij Kvwkdv, gyqvwjgx 225 ct|

78. wKZveyj LvivR, Avey BDmyd 114 ct|
79. AvgIqvj, Avey Ievq` 269 ct; AvbIqvij Kvwkdv gyqvwjgx 213ct|
Contents
evnivBb cvVvZb bv| ivm~j (Qvt) Ges Avey eKi (ivt) Avey ivqiv
(ivt)-K ay xb cPvii Rb cvwVqwQjb| mLvb wZwb ZvK Mfbi
KvQI cvVvb| Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi hvMZv I bvqcivqYZvi Rb Zvi
GB gbvbqbB h_|
(L) Avey ivqiv (ivt) h eemv-evwYR I iv cwiPvjbv mn `ywbqvex
KvRI cvi`kx wQjb, G NUbv Zvi AbZg cgvY | gv GK eQi iv
cwiPvjbvi LiPi ci Kì Rb 4 jvL w`bvi jfvsk ARb Kiv Zvi
hvMZvi cwiPq enb Ki| myZivs ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hyM zavZ Aevq
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ _vKvi wcQb g~jZt `wi`Zv KviY bq eis nv`xQi
cwZ Zvi mxgvnxb AvMnB AbZg KviY|
(M) G NUbvq Kv_vI ZuvK c`PzZ Kivi K_v bB| GB gg Qnxn m~
hZ NUbv ewYZ nqQ me RvqMvq aygv wnmve MnYi K_v GmQ|
GUvKB cvPweìv weKZ Ki c`PzZ Kivi NUbvq ic w`qQb|
(N) Igi (ivt) GKB KvR gyqvh Beb Rvevji mv_ Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi
wLjvdZ Avgj Ges Zvi wLjvdZ Avgj Avey g~mv Avj-AvkAvix, mv`
I nvwiQ (ivt)-Gi mv_ KiQb| Zuvì wbKU _KI Zuvì eemvi
jfvsk evqZzj-gvj Rgv KwiqQb| 80
gwjK fve Gi wcQb KviY wQj Bmjvgx wLjvdZi ^QZv eRvq ivLv|
hnZz ZLb wewfb RvwZ-cRvwZi gvbyl wbq Aa-wek Kvjgvi cZvKv
cZ cZ Ki DoQ| me RvqMvq Qvnvevq Kivg bZZ w`wQjb| hw`
Zvì ab-m` eo hvq Pvn hZB nvjvj cvq evoK mB `ki
gvbyliv AwfhvM Kie Avgvì UvKv gi Lq Avieiv eojvK nq
Mj| Avi GUvB ^vfvweK| Igi (ivt) AZ PKm ivRbxwZwe` wQjb|
wZwb `ywbqvi gvbyli mvBKvjvRx eySZb| ZvB wZwb Bmjvgx wLjvdZi
^QZv `ywbqvi mvgb eRvq ivLvi Rb Ges Qvnvevq KivgK gvbyli
mgvjvPbvi cv nIqv _K evuPvbvi Rb mKj Mfbii AwZwi
BbKvg evaZvg~jK evqZyj-gvj `vb KivZb| wZwb wbRI KiZb|
(O) Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K wZwb h A_ AvZmvri AwfhvM Awfhy
Kibwb Zvi mePq eo cgvY nQ wZwb Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K cybivq
evnivBb hvIqvi Rb ejb| wK Avey ivqiv (ivt) g`xbvq _vKvi wmv
MnY Kib| 81
80. ZvevKvZ, Beby mv` 3/105; AvbIqvij Kvwkdv, gyqvwjgx 213|

81. AvgIqvj, Avey Ievq` 269|
Contents
DjL h, wZxqevi evnivBb ciYi K_vK cvPweìv jyKvbvi Pv

Ki A_ev bv B hCd ejvi NwYZ AcPv Pvjvq| A_P mb`
wbtm`n Qnxn| 82
g~jZt Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi g`xbv _vKvi gaB KjvY wQj| Kbbv
g`xbv Bjgx gviKvh wQj| vqxfve g`xbvZ _vKvi djB Zuvi Qv msLv
cPzi ew cvq Ges wZwb c~Yic ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi wL`gvZ
gbvwbek KiZ cvib| dvwjjvwnj nvg`|
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi welq Qvnvevq Kivgi ge
Zvjnv (ivt)-Gi ge :

.

RvbvZi mymsev` cv `k Rb Qvnvexi AbZg Zjnv (ivt) ejb,
Avjvni Kmg Avgiv Kvb m`n Kwi bv, AekB m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU _K Zv bQ hv Avgiv wbwb Ges Zv wkLQ hv Avgiv wkwLwb|
Avgiv abx gvbyl wQjvg| Avgvì evox-Ni I cwievi-cwiRb wQj| Avgiv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU w`bi Kvb GKfvM AvmZvg| Avi m wgmKxb
wQj| Zvi Kvb ab-m` wQj bv| wQjbv Kvb cwievi-cwiRb| Zvi nvZ
_vKZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nvZi mv_| ivm~j (Qvt) hLvb hZ m mLvb
hZ| 83
ZvnKxK : nv`xQi mKj ivex ghe~Z gynvv` Beb BmnvK eZxZ| wZwb
gy`vwjm| wZwb gymbv` evhhvi keYi welq k eenvi bv KijI
gymbv` BqvjvZ keYi welq k eenvi KiQ| myZivs nv`xQwU 84
wbtm`n nvmvb|
Beby Igi (ivt) I Avqkv (ivt)-Gi mZvqb :

:

82. AvbIqvij Kvwkdv 215; we`vqv I wbnvqv 8/119; wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 1/380;
Bmvev, AvmKvjvbx 8/33|
84. gymbv` Bqvjv nv/636|
Contents

.
Beby Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb GK`v Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi cvk w`q
AwZg KiwQjb| Avey ivqiv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ bvwQjb,
h ew Rvbvhvi QvjvZ DcwZ ne Zvi Rb GK wivZ bKx Avi h
ew `vdbI AskMnY Kie Zvi Rb `yB wivZ bKx| Avi GK
wivZi cwigvY D` cvnvoi PqI eo| G nv`xQ b Beby Igi
(ivt) ZvK ejjb, n Avey ivqiv! Zzwg wK nv`xQ eYbv KiQ wLqvj
Ki! ZLb Avey ivqiv (ivt) ùvwoq Mjb Ges Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi nvZ
ai Dyj gywgbxb Avqkv (ivt)-Gi wbKU wbq wMq ejjb, n Dyj
gywgbxb! Avwg AvcbvK Avjvni `vnvB w`q ejwQ, Avcwb wK ivm~j
(Qvt) _K GB nv`xQ bbwb? ZLb Avqkv (ivt) ejjb, Rx nuv|
AZtci Beyb Igi (ivt) ejb, Avey ivqiv! Zzwg mwZB Avgvì Pq
ekx ivmyji mv_ _vKZ Ges Avgvì Pq Zvi nv`xQ mK ekx
vb ivL| 85
ZvnKxK : mbì mKj ivex ghe~Z|

ay ZvB bq Ab iIqvqZ Beby Igi (ivt) Avdmvm Ki ejb,
.

Avgiv Rxeb AbK wKivZ b KiwQ| 86
hvqdv (ivt)-Gi ge :

.
hvqdv (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, GKRb ew Beby Igi (ivt)-K
ejj, wbq! Avey ivqiv ivm~j (Qvt) _K AbK nv`xQ eYbv Ki|

Contents
ZLb Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, Zvi ewYZ Kvb nv`xQ wbq Zvgvi m`n
Kiv _K Avwg Avjvni wbKU Zvgvi cwivY PvB| 87
QvnvexMYi BRgv :
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ mvaviYZ MY-gvb eweMK cvVvbv nq| Avi Rvbvhvi
QvjvZ hw` nq gv Avqkv (ivt)-Gi Zvnj ^fveZtB QvnvexMYi gvS
whwb mek wZwbB Av`vq Kiveb| 57 wnRixi ighvb gvm hLb
gywgbMYi gv Avqkv (ivt) gviv hvb ZLb Qvnvevq Kivg Avey ivqiv
(ivt)-K Rvbvhvi QvjvZ covbvi Rb wbevPb Kib| 88
57 wnRixi GB NUbv Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi bvqcivqYZv I mZZvi

evcvi Qvnvevq Kivg I g`xbvevmxi BRgv ejv hvq| Avi GB NUbv
Dci DjwLZ mKj AwfhvMi AbK cii NUbv| hv fve cgvY
Ki Dcii mKj AwfhvM Wvnv wg_v I wfwnxb|
Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi mv_ kZvi wbgg cwiYwZ
KvRx Zevix eYbv Kib Avgiv GK`v Rvg gvbmyi nv`xQi `vim
wQjvg| Lvivmvb _K GKRb nvbvdx gvhnvei Abymvix hyeK Avmj|
m gymviivZi nv`xQ mK wRm Kij| ZLb ZvK Avey ivqiv
(ivt)-Gi nv`xQ bvbv nj| (gymviivZi nv`xQ welqK AvjvPbv h_v
RvqMvq Kiv ne BbkvAvjvn) m ejj,

.
Avey ivqivi nv`xQ MnYhvM bq| (bvEhywejvn!) ivex ejb, Zvi GB
K_v ejv kl nqwb mv_ mv_ Qv` _K weivU GKUv mvc Zvi mvgb
coj| QjwU fq cvjvZ jvMj| mvcwUI Zvi wcQy wbj| gvbylRb ZvK
ejj ZIev Ki! ZIev Ki! m ZIev Kij| mv_ mv_ mvcwU nvwiq
Mj| NUbvwU AbK Avqvq Kivg mb`mn DjL KiQb| mb` DuPy
chvqi Qnxn| 89
wbKU AZxZ wgmii Awfk jLK Avey ivBqv| Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi
welq Ggb wK bB hv m ejwb| Avyi ingvb Beb Bqvwnqv Avj
87. gyvìvK nvwKg nv/6165|

88. we`vqv Iqvb-wbnvqv 8/101|
89. hvnvex, ZvwiLyj Bmjvg 3/354; ZvixLyj gyjyK Iqvj Dgvg 17/106; hvnvex,
wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 2/619|
Contents
gyqvjxgx (int) Zvi AvbIqvi Avj Kvwkdv eBq Zvi mKj AwfhvMi
`vuZfvv Reve w`qQb| GB Awfk ewwU gZzi c~e Avey ivqiv
(ivt)-Gi bvg wPrKvi KiZ KiZ DPviY KiwQj| gnvb Avjvn
AvgvìK GB mg Awfkì nvZ _K iv Kib!
Kve Avj Avnevi
cvPweìv wel ekZ AgY Kivi Rb wbRì weeK-eyw nvwiq GB
RvZxq `vex Dvcb KiQ| Zvì `vex Abyhvqx Kve Avj-Avnevi (int)
bvg gv Bmjvg MnY Kib| wZwb ZvIivZ-Bxji eo cwZ wQjb|
wZwb QvnvexMYi mvgb BmivCjx iIqvqZ KiZb| Qvnvevq Kivg
mjv eYbv KiZb| GB AwfhvMi Reve wb c` nj|
(K) gb Kib Avcwb I Avcbvi KqKRb Mvg ez| GK mv_ eo
DVv| GK mv_ covkvbv| GKB cU LvIqv| mgqi cwigvq Avcbviv
mevB wgj GKwU cwZvb Mo ZzjQb| Avcbvì mePq hvM ezwU
zji cavb| wewfb evav-wecw cwiq cwZvbK Avcbviv Abb
DPZvq wbq MQb| `yB `kK _K Avcbviv wgj wgk cwZvbwU
Pvwjq AvmQb| nVvr Avcbvì ez GKw`b gviv Mj| Avcbviv zji
BwZnvm I Zvi Rxebx wjLeb ej fveQb| BwZgaB GKRb bZzb Qv
Avcbvì zj Gm fwZ nqQ| m Avcbvì KvQ zj Ges
Avcbvì ez mK M Kiv i Kij| Ggb me bZzb Z_ `qv i
Kij hv Avcbviv NyYviI RvbZb bv| Kvbw`b bbwb| Avcbviv Zvi
`qv Z_jvK jyd wbjb Ges mvii Rxebx I zji BwZnvm ej
Pvwjq w`jb| G NUbv wK wekvmhvM? mwZ ejZ wK GB NUbv hgb
Awekvm Zgwb cvPwe`ì G `vexI Awekvm|
(L) Qvnvevq Kivg mKvj-mv Bmjvg cvjb KiZb| Bmjvgi Kzg-
AvnKvg Zuvì ew Rxeb, cwievi, mgvR iv c~Yfve cvwjZ|
Zvì mvgb Do Gm Ryo em KD Kzg-AvnKvg wkLve GUv AvKvk
Kzmyg Kbv e wKQzB bq| hw` Zviv Kve Avj-Avnevi _K wKQz MnY
Ki _vKb Zvnj Zv BwZnvm welqK I wKqvgZi c~e msNwUZ wdrbv
welqK|
(M) Kve Avj-Avnevi gybvwdK wQjb bv| evqZzj gvKw`m weRqi mgq
Igi (ivt) ZuvK cvk iLwQjb| Zvi w`K wb`kbv Abyhvqx wZwb
Contents
evqZzj gvKw`m msvi Kib| Zuvi ga hw` Kvbic wU _vKZ Zvnj

90
Igi (ivt)-Gi gZ `~i`w I ZzLvi ax kwi AwaKvix gvbyl ZvK cvk

ivLv `~ii K_v| kvw c`vb KiZb| Qvnvevq Kivg _K i Ki
AvBvq Ghvg KD Zvi Dci Rvivn Kib wb| ZvK `yej ev wUhy
ejbwb|
(N) nv`xQi fvvi Kve Avj-Avnevii nv`xQ bB ejjB Pj| AZ
A msLK| hv GKKUz cvIqv hvq Zv BwZnvmi MjvZ I Zvdmxii
MjvZ| myZivs cvPwe`ì AwfhvM eveZvi `wZ APj|
gybvwdK Qvnvex
nv`xQi fvvi m`n mw Kivi Rb cvPwe`ì av mwZB
Ab^xKvh| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hyM AbK gybvwdK Qvnvex wQjb| GK_v
mZ Ges eve| cvPweìv GB myhvMUvK jyd wbqQ| Zviv `vex Ki
emj, gybvwdK QvnvexMY h ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg wg_v nv`xQ ej Pvwjq
`bwb Zvi wK MvivwU AvQ? Zvì GB AwfhvMi Reve wb c` nj-
(K) QvnvexMYi gvS gybvwdKiv wQj hgb, Kve Beb gvwjK (ivt)
ZveyKi hy _K wcQb _K MwQjb| Zvi mB weLvZ nv`xQ wZwb
ejb, ivm~ji Kvdjv Pj hvIqvi ci Avwg ei nq `Ljvg, g`xbvZ
gybvwdK Qvov Ges Ihii KviY hviv _K MQ Zviv Qvov Avi KD
bB| Zvi GB ge _K eySv hvq Qvnvevq Kivg gybvwdKì
91
wPbZb| gybvwdKiv hw` ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg nv`xQ eYbv KiZ Zvnj
AekB Zviv Zv ai djZb|
(L) hvqdv (ivt)-Gi KvQ g`xbvi gybvwdKì wj wQj| GB Rb
ZvK ejv nq wmii ivm~wjjvn| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Mvcb welqi msiK| 92
wZwb hw` eySZ cviZb Kvb gybvwdK nv`xQ iIqvqZ KiQ AekB
wZwb Zv cKvk Ki w`Zb| nqZv GB DkB ivm~j (Qvt) ZvK
gybvwdKì wj w`q MwQjb|
(M) ivm~j (Qvt) gviv hvIqvi ci mKj gybvwdKi Pnviv DbvPb nq
hvq| KD gyiZv` nq c~ei xb wdi hvq| KD wg_yK bexi
90. Avj we`vqv Iqvb-wbnvqv 9/661|

92. Qnxn Beby wnevb nv/6331|
Contents
`vex`viì Dci Cgvb Avb| KD hvKvZ A^xKvi Ki em| nv`xQ

kv GìK QvnvexB gb Kiv nqbv| wKfve Zvì nv`xQ bqv ne?
(N) cvPweìv wKqvgZ ch GKUv cgvY w`Z cviebv h, gybvwdKiv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg wg_v eYbv KiQ Avi QvnvexMY Zv MnY KiQ
Ges eYbv KiQ| DU `vex Kiv hZ mnR cgvY Kiv ZZ mnR bq|
Beby wknve hynix I DgvBqv LwjdvMY
gynvv` Beb gymwjg Beb wknve Avh-hynix (int) DZ gymwjgvi Dci
gnvb Avjvni GK Akl ingZ| wZwb Zvi ZzLvo wZ kw Ges Igi
Beb Avyj Avhxh (int)-Gi wb`k wjLbxi gvag nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi ndvhZ weivU f~wgKv cvjb Kib| cvPweìv Bmjvgi GB gnvb
Lv`gi Dci AwfhvM Avivc KiQ, wZwb DgvBqv Lwjdvì wb`k
AbK nv`xQ Zwi KiQb| c_gZt Avgiv ejZ PvB, Bmjvgi
BwZnvm hZ wLjvdZ wQj Zba Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi ci mek
wLjvdZ wQj DgvBqvì|
(K) Zviv KzivBk eski wQjb| Z_v gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi eski wQjb|
(L) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi fwelrevYx Abyhvqx Zviv mekhyMi kvmK
wQjb| 93
(M) BwZnvm mvx Bmjvgx wLjvdZi mxgvbv mePq ekx weZ nqwQj
Zvì kvmbvgj| cw_exi c~e _K cwg, Di _K `wY, Pxb mvMi
_K b ch AvwdKvi RsMj _K BDivci ìRv ch me RvqMvq
Zvì nvZ Kvjgvi cZvKv DowQj| Zvici hZ wLjvdvZ GmQ Pvn
Avevmxq wLjvdZ nvK ev gvgj~Kxq wLjvdvZ ev dvZgxq ev Imgvbxq
mB mxgvbv iv KiZ KiZB cvi nq MQ| KDB Bmjvgx wLjvdZi
mxgvbv evovZ mg nqwb| eis Zvì mgq gymwjgiv `yBevi evqZzj
gvKw`m nvwiqQ| zmWvi I gvjxqì nvZ weivU wZi gyLvgywL
nqQ| b I fviZ nvwiqQ| Pxbi wRbwRqvs, wdwjcvBbi
wg`vbvI, _vBjvi cvvbx Ges BDivci Kmvfv I Zvi Avk-cvki
ivjv gymwjgiv nvwiq djQ| myZivs w`bi Avjvi bvq h
Bmjvgi weRqi_i Rb gnvb DgvBqvìKB evQvB KiwQjb|
93. Qnxj eyLvix nv/2652|

Contents
(N) Bmjvgi v wdiKvjvi viv cvq me wLjvdZB cfvweZ wQj

aygv DgvBqv wLjvdvZ Qvov| Avevmxq wLjvdZ gyZvwhjv wdiKv
wLjvdvZ ch cuQ MwQj| ay ZvB bq Bmjvgi mKj v wdiKvi
k nQ DgvBqv LjxdvMY| wkqv-LviRxì PvLi j| Zvì
AccPvii KviYB g~jZt mvaviY gymwjg DgvBqvMYi Ae`vb mK
AKvi _vK| Avi GUvKB c~uwR Ki cvPweìv nv`xQi fvvi
m`ni AwfhvM Dvcb Kivi `ytmvnm `Lvq|
(O) DgvBqv wLjvdZi Aaxb Avyjvn Beb Avevm, Avyjvn Beb
Igi, Avey ivqiv, Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix, Avey mvC` Lyìx, Avyi ingvb
Beb AvId (ivt) mn gnvb Qvnvevq Kivg Ges Zvì Dim~ix gnvb
ZveCb Ghvg Rxeb hvcb KiQb| ejv hvq DgvBqv wLjvdZi Dci
QvnvexMYi BRgv wQj|
(P) DgvBqv LjxdvMYi ga mePq gnvb I ghv`v mb wQjb Igi
Beb Avyj Avhxh| hvK gymjgvbiv 2q Igi I 5g Lwjdv ivk`v bvg
mvbi mv_ iY Ki| GgbwK AvevwmivI Igi Beb Avyj Avhxh
(int)-K mvb KiZ| Igi Beb Avyj Avhxh (int)-Gi ZvKIqv
cinhMvwiZvi K_v `ywbqv cwm| Zuvi wb`kB Beyb wknve hynix (int)
nv`xQ wjwce Kiv i Kib| ay ZvB bq DgvBqv kvmb Avgj
KziAvb-nv`xQi Bjgi hZ wL`gvZ nq Ab Kvb mgq ZZ nqwb| Bjg,
Avgj I wRnvì ^Y hyM wQj DgvBqv wLjvdZ Avgj|
Dcii AvjvPbv _K h, DgvBqv LjxdvMYK cvPweìv hfve
Bmjvgi k cgvY Kivi Pv KiQ Zv Wvnv wg_v| mwZ ejZ wK
BDivci eyK cv DgvBqvivB iLwQj GBRb BDivc RbMZfve
DgvBqvì mn Kibv| Avjvni ingZi mv_ wnsmv Ki Kvb jvf
AvQ wK? Abw`K Beby wknve hynix (int)-Gi Dci Zviv h Avyjx
Dvjb KiQ Zvi Reve aygv gynvwQMYi ge ck KiZ PvB|
Igi Beb Avyj Avhxh (int) ejb, hynixi Pq
nv`xQ mK Awf Avi KD evKx bB| wZwb wewfb mgq Bgvg hynix
(int)-K nv`xQ kv mePq Awf ejQb| 94
Bgvg gvjK (int) ejb, `ywbqvZ hynixi `v KD

bB|95
94. Rvivn IqvZ-Zv`xj 8/71-74|

Contents
Bgvg gvKj (int) ejb,

`ywbqvi eyK Bgvg hynixi Pq nv`xQ mK vbx Avi KD
euP bB| 96
AvBq~e Avm-mvLwZqvbx (int) ejb, Avwg

hynixi Pq vbx KvDK `wLwb| 97
Zvi gZ wZ kwmb gvbyl `ywbqv Lye KgB `LQ| Bqvwnqv Avj-

Kvvb (int) ejb, Zvi Kvb hv bZ ZvB msiY Ki ivLZ|
Beby wnevb (int) ejb,

Zvi hyM nv`xQi mePq ekx nvwdh Ges nv`xQ eYbvq mePq myì|
Avi wZwb mvwbZ dKxn| 98

Bgvg hvnvex (int) Zvi mK ejb, Bgvg, gnvb
ew, Zvi hyMi nvwdh| 99
GB fve hyM hyM gymwjg Dvni BgvgMY Zuvi cksmv KiQb| Zvi
kvb-kIKZ, gh`v I ghe~wZi Dci cyiv gymwjg Dvni HKgZ iqQ|
myZivs Zuvi bvg cvPwe`ì AwfhvM wfwnxb I nv`xQi wei loh
e wKQzB bq|
GKRb ivwe KZK ewYZ nv`xQi Dci
m`ni AwfhvM Lb
hviv mivmwi nv`xQ m`n mw Ki bv ev nv`xQ A^xKvi KiZ Pvq bv
Zviv nv`xQ A^xKvi Kivi Rb wewfb PvivMwj Abymvb Ki| Zba
AbZg nQ Levi Avnv` nv`xQK Av^xKvi Kiv| wb G welq
wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kiv nj-
nvw`m cavbZ `yB cKvi
(1) Levi Avnv` )| (
95. cv|
96. cv|
97. cv |
98. gvkvwni Djvgvwqj AvgQvi, ivex bs 444|
99. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 5/326|
Contents
(2) gyZvIqvwZi )| (
h nv`xQi eYbvKvixi msLv cwZ hyM AMwYZ ZvK gyZvIqvwZi nv`xQ

ejv nq| Avi h nv`xQi Kvb GK i eYbvKvixi msLv GKRb ZvK
Levi Avnv` ejv nq|
gyZvwhjv wdiKvi i Avey Avjx Avj-RyevC I Zvi Abymvixiv Levi
Avnv`K `jxjhvMB gb Kibv| Zvì KvQ `jxjhvM nIqvi Rb
Kg m Kg cwZ i `yB Rb ivex _vKZ ne| Zvì viv cfvweZ nq
GK`j gvbyl Levi Avnv`K mivmwi A^xKvi bv KijI Levi Avnv`K
MnY Kivi Rb wewfb kZhy Ki| hv cKvivi nv`xQK A^xKvii
bvgvi| Rgi Avqvq Kivg I mvjvd QvjnxbMY nv`xQ Qnxn njB
Zv MnY KiZb Ges Zvi Dci Avgj KiZb|
gb Kib! Avcwb wekvm Kib jb bvg GKwU kni AvQ A_P Avcwb
jb kni `Lbwb| Kbbv Rbi ci _K gvbyli gyL, wUwf, c-
cwKvq I eBqi cvZvq GZevi jb bvgwU bQb hvi KviY Avcwb
m`nvZxZfve wekvm Kib jb bvg GKwU kni AvQ| GUv nj Levi
gyZvIqvwZi| Abw`K GKRb Avcbvi cokx I Nwb ez| XvKvi eyK
QvU _K Avcbvì eo DVv| Avcbvi ez f`, b, cinhMvi I
mZev`x| Zvi gyL Avcwb eevi bQb Zvi Mvgi bvg
ZKvwbPzKvBbMi| Avcwb Kvbic m`n QvovB wekvm Kib
ZKvwbPzKvBbMi bvg GKwU Mvg AvQ `ywbqvZ| Zv wbq Zvi mv_
nvmvnvwm I VvvI Kib| GUv nj Levi Avnv`| myZivs G K_v
jb bvg GKwU kni _vKvi welq Avcbvi hZUzKz wekvm
ZKvwbPzKvBbMi bvg GKwU Mvg _vKvi welqI Avcbvi ZZUzKz wekvm|
myZivs eYbvi mZZv msLvwaKi Dci wbfi Kibv eis eYbvKvixi
mZZvi Dci wbfi Ki| G D`vniYi AvjvK ejZ PvB, Levi Avnv`
Qnxn cgvwYZ nIqvi ciI Zv aviYvi dvq`v `q G K_v ejv hywZ
wUKbv| eis Levi Avnv` hw` Qnxn nq Zvnj Zv Levi gyZvIqvwZii
Abyiyc AKvU| GUvB mvjvdMYi AvKx`v| cieZxZ gyZvwhjv I
gyZvKvwjgxbì viv cfvweZ nq AbK mvwbZ BgvgI Levi Avnv`
aviYvi dvq`v `q ej ge KiQb hv `ytLRbK|
Levi Avnv` wbwZ vbi dvq`v `q Ges Zvi Dci Avgj KiZ ne|
wb G welq `jxj ck Kiv nj-
`jxj-1
Contents
Lei MnYi gwjK kZ welq gnvb Avjvn cwe KziAvb Ki

ejQb,

In Cgvb`viMY! hw` Zvgvì wbKU Kvb dvmK msev` wbq Avm
Zvnj Zvgiv Zvi msev` hvPvB Ki (RivZ 6)| G AvqvZ gnvb Avjvn
ZvAvjv msev` MnY I eRbi wfw msLvi Dci ivLbwb| wZwb ejbwb
hw` Zvgvì wbKU GKRb msev` wbq Avm Zvnj Zvgiv hvPvB Ki!
Avi hw` AMwYZ gvbyl Lei wbq Avm Zvnj Zvgiv Zv MnY Ki! wZwb
msev` MnY I eRbi wfw msev` `vbKvixi mZZv, wekZv I
bvqcivqbZvi Dci iLQb| Avi mwZ ejZ wK, eveB hw` hywi
AvjvK GKRbi c` msev` aviYv ceY nq _vK Zvnj Zv cyiv
Bmjvgx kixqZ aviYv cm~Z| Kbbv GB kixqZi Avbqb Kvix ay gv
GKRb ew| gynvv` (Qvt)| Zuvi mZZv I wekZvi Dci wfw KiB
gvbyl ZuvK ivm~j wnme gb wbqQ Zuvi msLvwaKi KviY bq|
myZivs msevì mZ wg_vi gvc KvwV msLv bq eis H msev``vbKvix
ewi mZZv I wekZv|
`jxj- 2
gnvb Avjvn ejb,

-

.
Avi knii cv _K GKRb ew Avmj| m g~mv (Avt)-K ejj, n
g~mv! wbq mbvevwnbx ZvgvK LyuRQ ZvgvK nZv Kie ZvB| Zywg
GB kni _K ei nq hvI! Avwg Zvgvi KjvY PvB| AZtci g~mv
(Avt) mLvb _K fxZ m Aevq ei nq cojb wZwb ejjb ,n
Avgvi cwZcvjK! Avcwb AvgvK AZvPvix KIg _K bvRvZ w`b!
(Kvmvm 20)|
GLvb g~mv (Avt) aygv GKRb ewi c` LeiK wekvm KiQb|
Avi Zvi GB wekvmK KyiAvb ^xKwZI w`qQ| Zvnj wK gybwKixb
nv`xQMYi g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx gymv (Avt)-K GB Levi Avnv` wekvm bv
Ki m`n Kiv DwPr wQj?
Contents
`jxj-3
gnvb Avjvn ejb, `` ejj, Avi Avwg mvev

RvwZi msev` wbq GmwQ ( bvgj 22)| G AvqvZ myjvqgvb (Avt) gvbyl
Zv `~ii K_v aygv GKRb cvwLi c` Lei wekvm KiQb|
`jxj-4

.
Avbvm (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, Avwg Avey Zjnvi evoxZ gvbyl-
RbK g` cvb KivwQjvg BwZgaB GKRb AvMgbKvix NvlYv w`j,
mveavb! g` nvivg Kiv nqQ | ZLb Avey Zjnv AvgvK ejjb ei
nI! Ges gì gUKv jv f `vI! Avwg ei njvg Ges Zv f
w`jvg| AZtci Zv g`xbvi Awj-MwjZ cevwnZ nj| 100
G NUbvq aygv GKRbi c` msev` MnY Ki Zviv g`cvb _K weiZ

nqwQjb ay ZvB bq gì gUKv fsM g`xbvi Awj-Mwj cevwnZ Ki
w`qwQjb|
`jxj-5

.

Avyjvn Beb Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, gvbyl Kyevq dRii
QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj| BwZgaB GKRb Gm ejj, wbq ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Dci AvR ivZ KzivAvb AeZxY nqQ Ges Kvevi w`K gyL wdi
QvjvZi wb`k `qv nqQ| Zvgiv wKejv gyLx nI! gymjxì gyLgjx
wmwiqvgyLx wQj mv_ mv_ Zviv Kvevi w`K wdi Mj| 101
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

`jxj-6
ivm~j (Qvt) bvRivb evmxi wbKU Devq`v (ivt)-K Ges Bqvgvbevmxi
wbKU gyqvh Beb Rvevj (ivt) mn Aviei wewfb cv xb wkLvbvi Rb
100. eyLvix nv/7253|

Contents
Ges ev`kvnì wbKU Bmjvg MnYi `vIqvZ wbq GKRb Ki Qvnvex

cvwVqwQjb| BwZnvm Zvi cgvY ewnmve| GKRbi c` Lei mB
GjvKvevmxì gvbv HiKgB wQj| bv nj Zviv Kvdi nq hZ|
`jxj-6
cw_exi cyiv mgvR eev GKRb ewi c` msevì Dci wfw Ki
PjQ| xi GKK c` msev` ^vgx wekvm KiQ| Qji GKK c`
msev` wcZv UvKv cvVvQ| hw` GKRb ewi c` msevì Dci
m`ni Avsj Zvjv nq Zvnj cw_exi mgvR eev f coe|
`jxj-8
hviv Levi Avnv`K cwiZvM KiZ Pvq ev `yej KiZ Pvq Zvì Dci
Riix wbRì G `vex gyZvIqvwZi m~ cgvwYZ Ki| Ab_vq Zvì G
`vex Zvì g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx aviYv e wKQzB bq|
`jxj-9
gnvb Avjvn ^qs cwe KziAvb `yBRb mvxi Dci wfw Ki Pvii nvZ
KvUvi Kzg w`qQb| Avi `yBRb c` msev` gyZvIqvwZi bq| Levi
Avnv` A^xKviKvixì Rb KziAvbi A AvqvZ A^xKvi Kiv hiix|
`jxj-10
Bgvg eyLvwi (int) Zuvi wKZve i KiQb Levi Avnv` w`q Ges
klI KiQb Levi Avnv` w`q| wZwb Gi viv hviv Levi Avnv`K
A^xKvi Ki ZvìK n`vqZ Kivi Pv KiQb| ay ZvB bq wZwb
Zvi Qnxn eyLvixZ Levi Avnvì Dci Avgj Kivi cgvY GKwU Avjv`v
AavqbB iPbv KiQb|
ivm~j (Qvt) wK GKRb ivexi c` Lei MnY Kibwb?
hviv Levi Avnv`K A^xKvi KiZ Pvq ev ZvZ `yejZv mw KiZ Pvq
Zviv GKwU NUbv _K `jxj MnY Ki _vK| nv`xQwU nQ, GK`v ivm~j
(Qvt) 4 ivKvAvZ QvjvZi RvqMvq `yB ivKvAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kijb|
Qvjvg wdivbv kl hyj Bqv`vqb bvgK Qvnvex ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejb,

n Avjvni ivm~j! Avcwb wK fzj
MQb bv QvjvZ Kwgq `qv nqQ? ivmyj (Qvt)-Gi wbKU hw` GKRbi
Contents
c` msev` `jxjhvM nZ Zvnj wZwb mv_ mv_ ùvwoq wMq QvjvZ

c~Y Ki wbZb| wK wZwb Zv bv Ki DcwZ RbZvK wRvmv Kijb,
hyj Bqv`vqb hv ejQ NUbv wK ZvB? ZLb Qvnvevq
Kivg mwZ w`j wZwb QvjvZ c~Y Kib| 102
Zvì G `jxji Reve ejZ PvB, G NUbvq hyj Bqv`vqb ^qs ivm~j
(Qvt)-K Zvi wbR^ Kgi ecvi msev` w`wQj| Avi gvbyl Zvi wbR^
Kgi evcvi Abì Zzjbvq ekx vb ivL| hw` hyj Bqv`vqb Ab
Kviv evcvi msev` c`vb KiZ Avi ivm~j (Qvt) Zv MnY bv KiZb
Zvnj `jxj MnY wVK wQj| gb Kib, AvcbvK Gm KD ejQ Avcwb
`ycyi Lvbwb| Zvi G `vex Avcwb mnRB MnY Kieb bv Kbbv Avcbvi
mK Avcwb ekx fvj Rvbb| Abyic ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ 2 ivKvAvZ
coQb bv 4 ivKvAvZ coQb GUv ivm~j (Qvt)-B fvj Rvbb| GB
RbB g~jZt ivm~j (Qvt) hyj Bqv`vqbi `vex c_g PvB MnY Kibwb|
Kbbv hyj Bqv`vqbi c` msev` ivm~ji wbwZ wekvmi weivax
nwQj| ivm~j wbwZ wQjb wZwb 4 ivKvAvZ Av`vq KiQb| myZivs G
NUbv _K Levi Avnvì gvmvjvq `jxj MnY evKvgx e wKQzB bq|
eveZv :
mwZ ejZ wK, gyZvIqvwZi I Levi Avnv` cieZxZ AvweZ nv`xQi
cKvi| c~eeZx gynvwQMYi wbKU nv`xQi gv `ywU cKviB wQj Qnxn I
hCd| Avi eveB nv`xQi `ywU cKvi Qnxn I hCd| Qnxn nv`xQ
AKvU vbi dvq`v `q Pvn Zv gyZvIqvwZi nvK ev Levi Avnv`
nvK| Avi hCd nv`xQ aviYvi dvq`v `q|
wevb I nv`xQ
nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi welq m`nev`xì GK`j AvQ hviv nv`xQK
wbRì hyw-eyw w`q cixv KiZ Pvq| wevbi gvcKvwVZ nv`xQK
IRb Ki| hywi avc wUKj Zviv nv`xQ MnY Ki| wevb viv
cgvwYZ nj Zviv nv`xQ gvb| Ab_vq h nv`xQjv hyw I wevbi
gvcKvwVZ Zvì KvQ fzj gb nq mjvK Zviv cwiZvM Ki|

Contents
GK`j Zv m nv`xQjvK Bmjvgi Dci AvgY Kivi KvR eenvi

Ki| Zvì Reve wb c` nj,
wevb Avnvgix wKQz bq :
gymwjgiv AvR wevb dvweqvq fvM| KziAvbi Kvb GKUv AvqvZ
wevb weivax gb nj mUv wbq Ubkb co hvq| nxbbZvq
fvM| Avevi KziAvbi Kvb AvqvZ wevbi mv_ wgj Mj 1400
eQi AvM KziAvb RvwbqQ ej eyKUv KqK Bw dzwjq Zzj| wbRK
mvbv `qvi Rb ev ZvrwbK Reve `qvi Rb Gjv GKUv Avqx
mgvavb nZ cvi| wK vqx mgvavb KLbvB bq|
vqx mgvavbi Rb c_gZ AvgvìK wevbdvweqv _K ei nq
AvmZ ne| wevb Avnvgix wKQz bq| Avgiv Rvwb, gvbyli weeK
mxwgZ| gvbyl hgb AZxZi me NUbv Rvbbv| Zgwb AvMvgxKvj wK
ne ZvI Rvbbv| wKQzY ci wK Kie ZvI Rvbbv| Zgwb wevbI
Rvbbv| wevbi vbI mxwgZ| wevb hZB DbZ nvK Kvbw`b ejZ
cvie bv gvbyl KLb Kv_vq wKfve gviv hve| Kbbv wevb AjwKK
wKQz bq| gvbyli MelYv gv| wevb Avmgvb _K cov Kvb Agxq
evYx bq| wevbK gvbyl Rb w`qQ| Ag I A gvbyl wKfve
meRvv wevbi Rb w`Z cvi? gvbyl gvB fzj Ki mnZz ^fveRvZ
fveB gvbyli AvweZ wevbI fzj Kie| nqQI ZvB| mKvj-mvq
wevb Zvi wmv cwieZb Ki| AZGe GK_v w`bi Avjvi bvq mZ
h, wevb I gvbyli weeK KvbUvB AKvU mZi cgvY enb Kibv|
myZivs wevb I hyw wbq jvdvjvwd evKvgx e wKQz bq|
wZxqZ: AvR wevb AgymwjgMYi `Lj| GB Rb Avgvì KvQ gb
nq wevb bv Rvwb wK! Avgvì Ni wevbx Mo ZzjZ ne|
AvgvìKI wevbi PPv KiZ ne| hw`b Avgiv wevb ivRZ Kie
mw`b gb ne Gme w_DixZv AvwgI Zwi KiZ cvwi| AvRK h
w_DixjvK Avgiv KziAvbi mgZzj Kivi Pv KiwQ m w_DixjvK
nvZi gqjv gb ne|
KziAvbi wKQz AvaywbK gywRhv :
KziAvb h Avjvni Anx Zv KziAvb wbRB Pvj Ki MZ 1400 eQi
_K ej AvmQ| KziAvbi mvwnwZK gvbi gZ GKwU Qv m~ivI mviv
Contents
`ywbqvi gvbyl wgj Zwi KiZ cvie bv| KziAvbi gywRhvq bZzb cvjK
wnme hy nqQ wevbi bZzb bZzb Avwevi| wevb AvR hUv
Avwevi KiQ GKRb Aviei wbii gvbyl gif~wgZ em Zv 1400
eQi AvM ejQb| hvi wKQz D`vniY bxP ck Kiv nj-
(1) wevb wKQyw`b AvM RbQ Pvuì wbR^ Kvb Avjv bB| m~iv
dziKvbi 61 bs AvqvZ KyiAvb GB K_v ejv nqQ cvq 1400
eQi AvM|
(2) wevb gv `yBkZ eQi AvM RbQ P` Ges m~h wbR wbR K
c_ fm Pj| m~iv Avw^qv 33 bs AvqvZ KyiAvb GB K_v ejv
nqQ cvq 1400 eQi AvM|
(3) m~iv wKqvgvni 3 I 4 bs AvqvZ 1400 eQi AvMB Rvbvbv nqQ;
gvbyli Avyji Qvc w`q gvbylK Avjv`v fve mbv Kiv me| hv
AvR cgvwYZ|
(4) weM evs w_Iwi Avwevi nq gv Pwjk eQi AvM| m~iv Avw^qvi 30
bs AvqvZ KyiAvb GB K_v ejv nqQ cvq 1400 eQi AvM|
(5) cvwb Pi K_v wevb RbQ ewk w`b nqwb m~iv hygvi 21 bs
AvqvZ KyiAvb GB K_v ejQ cvq 1400 eQi AvM|
(6) wevb GB mw`b RbQ jeYv cvwb I wgw cvwb GKmv_ wgwkZ
nq bv| m~iv dyiKvbi 25 bs AvqvZ KyiAvb GB K_v ejQ cvq
1400 eQi AvM|
(7) cw_exZ ivZ Ges w`b evov Ges Kgvi inm gvbyl RbQ `yBkZ
eQi AvM| m~iv jyKgvbi 29 bs AvqvZ KyiAvb GB K_v Rvwbq
MQ cvq ò nvhvi eQi AvM!
GB iKg e D`vniY iqQ hv wevb AvR RvbjI KziAvb Zv RvwbqQ
1400 eQi AvM| G NUbvjv hgb KziAvbi mwKZvi evYx nIqvi
cgvY enb Ki Zgwb gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi mZ bexi nIqvi cgvY enb
Ki|
nv`xQi wKQz AvaywbK gywRhv :
nv`xQ kv ewYZ m`nvZxZfve Qnxn GKwU nv`xQI wevb I hyw
weivax nZ cvi bv| Avgvì wevb I hyw mvgwqKfve ZvK APj
Contents
cgvY KiZ PvBj mUv hyw I wevbi `yejZv A_ev Avgvì eySvi
fzj| cZK h wRwbmi Av`k ivm~j (Qvt) w`qQb Zvi ga KjvY
iqQ Avi cZK h welq _K wZwb wbla KiQb ZvZ mvweK
AKjvY iqQ| wZwb g`K nvivg KiQb wPwKrmv we`v cgvY KiQ
g`cvb wjfvii Rb wZKi| wZwb iK nvivg KijI KwjRvi gZ
iwcK nvjvj KiQb| AvR wevb cgvY KiQ KwjRvZ wK
cwigvY wfUvwgb iqQ| wZwb mvgyw`K gvQ LvIqv nvjvj KiQb; AvR
wevb cgvY KiQ mvgyw`K gvQ wK cwigvY wfUvwgb iqQ| wZwb
AvgvìK Wvb w`K wdi NygvZ DrmvwnZ KiQ; wevb GLb ejQ
Wvb w`K wdi Nygvj nvU me _K fvj _vK| wZwb 1400 eQi AvM
wKfve Rvbjb gvbyli nvU Wvb w`K _vK| wZwb wns cvYxi MvkZ
nvivg KiQb; wevb AvR cgvY KiQ wnsm cvYxi MvkZ nvUi Rb
wZKi| wZwb KvjvwRivK mKj ivMi Jlya ejQb; wevb AvR
cgvY KiQ KvjvwRiv KZUv DcKvix| wZwb 1400 eQi AvM wKfve
KvjvwRivi DcKvwiZv Rvbjb? wZwb wgmIqvKi cwZ mxgvnxb iZ
w`qQb; wevb AvR cgvY KiQ evki Pq wgmIqvK ùvZi Rb
ekx DcKvix| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwZwU mybvZi mv_ wevbi IZcvZ
mK wbq W. ZviK gvngyì KqK Li Avjv`v GKwU eBB AvQ
mybZ ivm~j (Qvt) I AvaywbK wevb bvg|
gvwQi nv`xQ I VvvKvixì gyL Kvwjgv jcb :
h mg nv`xQ wbq bvwKev`x I cvPweìv Ges Zvì Lyu` Kzo LvIqv
wKQz gymwjgi AwfhvM wQj Zvi ga AbZg GKwU nv`xQ nQ- ivm~j
(Qvt) ejb,

Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hw`
Kvb gvwQ Zvgvì Kviv cv co hvq m hb gvwQK Zvi cv Wzweq
ai AZtci Qo `q| Kbbv gvwQi GK cvLvq ivM AvQ AviK cvLvq
AvivM| 103

Contents
hnZz wevb I Wvvix we`vi gvag Avgiv Rvwb h, gvwQ ivM Rxevby
enb Ki Ges vbvwiZ Ki| gvwQi KviY gvjwiqv, Wy nq| gvwQi
Wvbvq ivM Rxevby iqQ ZvZ Kvb m`n bB| wevb I Wvvii GB
cgvYi ci nv`xQ weivax mgvR ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi G nv`xQi Dci Svwcq
co| hvi h Dk wQj m Zv cgvY KiZ _vK| KD gynvv` (Qvt)-
K f bex KDev nv`xQ kv m`n Avi KDev Avey ivqiv (ivt)-Gi
Dci nvgjv Ki| Kbbv G nv`xQi eYbvKvix Qvnvex Avey ivqiv (ivt)|
wK Avj nvg`ywjjvn gymwjg wevbxiv GKwU gnvb KvR KiQb| G
nv`xQi eveZv cixvi Rb MelYv i Kib| wKs Avyj Avhxh
wekwe`vjqi Dv` W. IqvwRn evqkix Ges Avhnvi wekwe`vjqi
Dv` W. gydv nvmvb mn wevbxì GKwU wUg G welq cixv Pvjvb|
Rxevbygy wKQy cvi gvag gvwQi evRvi _K KqKwU gvwQ ai wbq
Rxevbygy U wUDei ga Ave Ki ivLb| Zvici bjwU GKwU cvwbi
cv Dcyo Kib| gvwQjv cvwbZ cwZZ nq | D cvwb _K KqK
dvUv cvwb wbq cixv Ki `Lb h, mB cvwbZ AmsL Rxevby
iqQ| Zvici Rxevbygy GKwU m~uP w`q gvwQK H cvwbZB Wyweq
aib| Zvici KqK dvUv cvwb wbq cixv Ki `Lb h, mB cvwbZ
AvMi gZ Avi Rxevby bB, eis Kg| Zvici Avevi Wyweq aib|
Zvici KqK dvUv cvwb wbq Avevi cixv Kib| Ggwbfve KqKevi
cixv KiI `Lb h, hZevi gvwQK Wyweq cixv PvwjqQb ZZB
Rxevby KgQ| cieZxZ Zvì MelYv wicvUwU wevwiZ eB AvKvi
cKvwkZ nqQ| eBqi bvg Av`-`vE Iqv`-`vIqv wd RvbvnvwqBh-
hyeve | dvwjjvwnj nvg`| G nv`xQ hgb
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gywRhv Zgwb Avgvì mvgb _vKv nv`xQ fvvii
gywRhv Zgwb Avey ivqiv (ivt)-K hviv Awfhy Ki Zvì gyL Kvwjgv
jcb|
GKwU ck :
Avgiv hw` gbB wbB KziAvb I nv`xQK gvbyli weeK-eyw Abyhvqx
gvcZ ne| Zvnj ck nQ, Kvi weeK-eywK gvb` wnme aie?
wPwKrmv we`v? `kb kv? hywwe`v? wevb? GKUv AviKUv _K
Avjv`v| Avgiv KvbUvK mZi gvb` eje? GKwU nv`xQ GKRbi
weeK aiZ cvi AviKRbi weeK ai bv| GKRbi kv Abyhvqx
wVK gb nZ cvi AviKRbi kv Abyhvqx fzj cgvwYZ nZ cvi|
Contents
GUvB ^vfvweK| Avgiv KziAvb I nv`xQK GB fve Ljbv evbvZ cvwi

bv| eis KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQB GKgv mZi Drm; Kbbv Zv gnvb
mwKZv Avjvni c _K GmQ| h wevb AvR KziAvb-nv`xQi
weivwaZv KiQ mB wevbB GKw`b fzj cgvwYZ ne| GUvB wbwZ|
Avi nQI ZvB| hLvb KziAvb I nv`xQi mvgb AvaywbK wevb I
DbZ Wvvix we`v AvZmgcY KiQ mLvb Kvb cKvi `jxj I cgvY
QvovB hywwe` I `vkwbK bvgi wKQz DU gw _K wbMZ AwfhvMi
wKBev iZ _vKZ cvi? myZivs wbRi wekvmK `yej Ki Cgvb
nvivbvi gZ evKvgx Kivi cqvRb bB| DjL h bvwKì bM
nvgjvq AvaywbK ZiY mgvR w`knviv| mgqi `vex nQ Zvì cwZwU
AwfhvM I wfwnxb DU `vexi `vuZfvv Reve `qv| gnvb Avjvn
Avgvì mB ZvIwdK `vb Kib!
wbRi AvgjK asm Kwiqb bv!
cwikl ejZ PvB GKRb gywgb ZLbB cKZ gywgb hLb m Avjvn I
Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb`kK Kvb cKvi KviY Abymvb Kiv QvovB
gvb| hviv KviY Abymvb Ki Zvì Cgvb `yejZv AvQ| cwZwU
gywgbi wekvm ne cvnvoi gZ AUj| jvnvi gZ AwePj| KziAvb Ges
Qnxn nv`xQ AKvU GB wekvm wbq Rxeb w`Z cvivi bvg Cgvb| DU
wKQz hyw I wevbi wKQz w_Dix wbq w`knviv nIqvi bvg Cgvb bq|
Bmjvg Kfz weeK weivax I wevb weivax bq| eis Avgvì weeK
wU AvQ| wevb wU AvQ| wPwKrmv we`vq wU AvQ| Gi bvg
AvZmgcb| Gi bvg gymwjg nIqv| hviv KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQi ga
wbRì weeK cwiPvjbv Ki Zviv cKZ gywgb I gymwjg bq eis
gybvwdK gymwjg| Avcwb hw` QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq Kbv Kib QvjvZ
Av`vq Kij evqvg nq| kvixwiK AbK DcKvi AvQ| Zvnj Avcbvi
GB QvjvZ MnYhvM bq| GB QvjvZ BLjvmwenxb QvjvZ| AvcbvK gb
KiZ ne gnvb Avjvn AvgvK wb`k w`qQb ZvB QvjvZ Av`vq
KiwQ| aygv Zvi mwi Rb| ZeB Avcbvi Bev`vZ Keyj ne|
myZivs wevb I hyw LyuRZ wMq wbRi Avgj b Kwiqb bv|
hywi eovRvj nv`xQ
c~ei Aavq Avgiv cgvY KiwQ gvbyli weeK I hyw mZi gvcKvwV
bq| GB Rb kixqZ KziAvb-nv`xQi gyKvwejvq hywi we`ygv vb
bB| nv`xQ cvIqvi ci weeK w`q ck Kiv I hywi AvjvK Zv hvPvB
Kivi we`ygv myhvM bB| wK AZ `ytLRbK njI mwZ AbKB
Contents
hywi wePvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQK A^xKvi Kib| A_P Bmjvg hyw
I ivq w`q Pjbv| hgb-
D`vniY-1
Avjx (ivt) ejb,

.
xb hw` gw cm~Z ivq w`q PjZ Zvnj gvRvi bxPi Ask gvmvn Kiv
ekx DwPr nZ Dcii Aski Pq | (Kbbv gqjv bxPi AskB jvM)|
A_P Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K `LwQ wZwb Zvi gvRvi Dcii Ask gvmvn
KiQb| 104
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn

g~jZt DZ gymwjgvi mnRZvi Rb ivm~j (Qvt) GgbwU KiQb| cvqi
bxPi Ask gvmvn Kij Zv wfR wMq gqjvi mv_ wgk wMq GK
weeZKi Aevi mw Kie wK Dci gvmvn Kij Zv hgb gvmvnKvixi
Rb mnR Zgwb Kvbic weeZ Aev mw nIqvi AvksKv bB|
D`vniY-2
hyw Abyhvqx nvZi cwZwU Avyji DcKvwiZv mgvb bq| e Avywj Qvov
evKx 4wU Avyj APj cvq| wK AbvwgKv Avyj QvovI evywj I evKx
wZbwU Avyji mnhvwMZvq AbK KvR Kiv hve| myZivs hyw Abyhvqx
Avyji ig~j Zvi DcKvwiZv Abyhvqx Avjv`v Avjv`v nIqv PvB| wK
Bmjvgx kixqZi `wZ cwZwU Avyji i g~j 10wU DU| KvRx
ivqni ìevi hywi AvjvK G AwfhvM Dvcb Kiv nj wZwb
ejb, Zvgvi asm nvK! wbq
mybvZ wKqvmi ivv e Ki w`qQ| AbymiY Ki! weÀvZ mw
KwiIbv! 105
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

g~jZt Bmjvgx kixqZ cqvRb I DcKvii Dci wfw Ki gvbyli Kvb
AK Aeg~jvqb KiZ Pvq bv| gvbyli mvb gnvb Avjvni wbKU
104. Avey `vE` nv/162|
105. dvZj evix 12/226|
Contents
mePq ekx| Bmjvgi `wZ gvbylK AvNvZ Kiv, AZvPvi Kiv gnv
Abvq| GB Rb evyj KvUv Bmjvg hgb Aciva KwY Avyj KvUvI
Zgwb Aciva|
myZivs gvbyli `wZ Bmjvgi Kvb weavb hyw weivax gb nj GUv
gvbylii weeKi `yejZv| gnvb Avjvn Ggb KjvYK mvgb iL mB
weavb wbaviY KiQb hv gvbyli weeK aiZ Ag| myZivs hyw I
weeK w`q Qnxn nv`xQ wePvi Kiv evKvgx e wKQzB bq|
nv`xQ ewYZ gywRhv :
ivm~j (Qvt) _K ewYZ gywRhvjvK hywi AvjvK GK`j gvbyli
wbKU Aeve gb nq| wKfve `k Rbi Lvevi kZ gvbyl Lvq? wKfve
GK e`bv cvwbZ ivm~j nvZ Wzevb Avi SYv mw nq hvq? kZ kZ gvbyl
ARy Ki! wKfve GK ivZ gv _K evqZzj gvK`vm nq mvZ Avmgvb
mdi Kiv hvq? mvi mvBq` Avngv` mn AbKB GB RvZxq gywRhvK
A^xKvi KiQb| Zvì Reve ejZ PvB,
(K) hyw w`q gywRhv wePvi Kij mevM KziAvb A^xKvi KiZ ne|
gnvb Avjvn ejQb, Z_v Avgiv

ejjvg In Avb! Zywg Vvv Ges wbivc` nq hvI Beivwngi cwZ
(Avw^qv 69)| GB AvqvZ Kwb KvjI weeK aibv| hLvb Avbi
KvR nQ Rvwjq QviLvi Ki `qv mLvb wKfve mB Avb Abi
Rb Vvv I wbivc` nZ cvi? KziAvb GB iKg kZ NUbv gnvb Avjvn
wbR eYbv KiQb hjv cgvY enb Ki gywRhvi eveZv AvQ|
(L) Avgvì mvgb Avgiv wewfb KvR NUvi h KviY `LZ cvB mB
KviYiI mwKZv gnvb Avjvn| Avb jvMj Rj| Rjvi KviY Avb|
wK mB AvbiI mwKZv gnvb Avjvn| ewi KviY gN| gN Qvov ew
nq bv| wK mB gNiI mw KZv gnvb Avjvn| GB Rb gN Rgv njB
me mgq ew nq bv| Kbbv gnvb Avjvn wb`k `bwb ZvB|
myZivs memgq KviY cvIqv MjB djvdj cvIqv hve GgbwU bq| KviY
QvovI djvdj cvIqv hZ cvi Avevi KviY _vKjI djvdj bvI
cvIqv hZ cvi| Avgiv gvbyliv wK _K Zwi? KxU _K| wK
AZxZ hZ hZ AekB gvbyli GKUv kl Avme| weiwZnxb Kvj
hveZ AZxZ PjZ cvi bv| AekB GKUv i AvQ| mB iUv wK
Contents
_K? mUv AekB KxU _K bq| Kbbv KxU _K nj Avevi

gvbyl jvMe| GBfve weiwZnxb fve PjZ _vKe| hv Ame| KziAvb,
ZvIivZ I Bxji evYx Abyhvqx wZwb Av`g (Avt) hvK gvwU w`q Zwi
Kiv nqQ| Z_v Zvi Rb mB KviY chvR bq hv Avgvì Rb
chvR | GB h MvQi exRjv| Gì GKUv kl AvQ| Avgiv ejZ
cvwi bv AbKvj _K MvQ AvQ| Zvi _K exR nqQ| Avevi MvQ
nqQ Avevi exR nqQ| myZivs GB MvQjvi hLvb kl mLvb
MvQjv AwZ Avmvi Rb mB KviY cvIqv hve bv hv Avgiv GLb
`LZ cvwQ| myZivs ^vfvweK KviY bv cvIqvi ìb gywRhv A^xKvi Kiv
hywi avc wUK bv| gnvb Avjvn mKj wKQzi Dci gZvevb wZwb hv
BQv KiZ cvib|
g~jbxwZi eovRvj nv`xQ :
AZ `ytLRbK njI mZ h wdKnx wKQz g~jbxwZi KviYI nv`xQ
AenwjZ nq| wekl Ki Avnjyi-ivqMY wbw` GKRb ewi wKQz
dvZvIqvK mvgb wbq Ges KziAvbi wKQz AvqvZ I wKQz nv`xQK
mvgb wbq wbRi weeK-eyw I ivq-wKqvm w`q cyiv Bmjvgx kixqZi
Rb mvgwMK wKQy g~jbxwZ Zwi KiQb| AvBbi wKQz aviv Zwi
KiQb| cieZxZ hZ gvmvqjB AvmyK Zviv wbRì evbvbv GB
g~jbxwZi AvjvK drIqv c`vb Ki _vKb| djZ AUvgwUK mybvn
Zvì wbKU AenwjZ nq hvq| wbRì evbvbv Dm~ji weivax Kvb
nv`xQ cjB Zviv mekw w`q mB nv`xQwUK APj Kivi Rb nvgj
cob| Abw`K Rgi gynvwQ I mvjvdMY h Kvb gvmvjvi mgvavb
mec_g KziAvb I nv`xQ LyRb Ges AvcvY Pv Kib mivmwi KziAvb I
nv`xQ _K drIqv c`vbi Rb| wb GB RvZxq wKQz g~jbxwZ ck Kiv
nj hvi dj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ AenwjZ nq -
g~jbxwZ 1-
KziAvbi AvqvZ hw` Lvm nq Zvnj m wbRB | Zvi evLvi Kvb
cqvRb bB| hw` Levi Avnv` w`q Zvi evLv Kiv nq Zvnj hb G
AvqvZK gvbmyL Kiv nj| Avi Levi Avnv` w`q KziAvbi AvqvZ
gvbmyL nqbv| 106
g~jbxwZi evLv :
106. byij AvbIqvi, Lvm Aavq |

Contents
KziAvb gnvb Avjvn ejQb, Zvgiv iKz Ki Ges wmR`v Ki! (n

77)| GLvb iKz I wmR`vi K_v fve GmQ| iKz i kvwK
A_ gv_v by q vbv I wmR`vi kvwK A_ KcvjK gvwUZ VKvbv|
G AvqvZi A_ nIqvq Kvb nv`xQ w`q G AvqvZi Kvbic
evLv Kiv Pjebv| hgb Kvb nv`xQ ck Ki ejv hve bv h
iKz - wmR`v axiw i fve KiZ ne| ay gv gv_v bvqvj iKz
nq hve I Kcvj gvwUZ VKvj wmR`v nq hve| GB g~ j bxwZi
AvjvK ivm~ j (Qvt)-Gi e nv`xQK APj Ki `qv nqQ|
h nv`xQK APj Kiv nqQ :
Qnxn eyLvixi 757 bs nv`xQ| fvjfve iKz wmR`v bv Kivi Rb GKRb
ewK ivm~j (Qvt) wZbevi QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb`k w`qQb|
Aekl mwVK bv nIqvq Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt) ZvK QvjvZ Av`vq wkwLq
w`qQb| Bgvg eyLvix GB nv`xQi Dci Aavq iPbv KiQb hvi iKz
m~Y nqwb Zvi QvjvZ c~Yivq Av`vq Kivi wb`k| G nv`xQ _K
gynvwQxb Kivg `jxj MnY KiQb QvjvZ nIqvi Rb axiwifve
Av`vq Kiv hiix| hvK AviexZ Zv`xj AviKvb ejv nq| wK ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi GB Qnxn nv`xQK G g~jbxwZ w`q AKRv Ki `qv nqQ|
Abyicfve GB g~jbxwZi KviY e nv`xQK Agvb Kiv nqQ| hgb-
wbqZ Kiv, ARyZ avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv, c~Y gv_v gvmn Kiv, BZv`x
mn AMwYZ nv`xQK APj Ki `qv nqQ G g~jbxwZ w`q|
g~jbxwZi Lb :
(K) ^qs Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) ejQb, wmR`v I iKz mwVK nIqvi
Rb Kg m Kg wZbevi Zvmexn covi gZ mgq Acv KiZ ne|
Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi G KIj Zvi Qv Avey gyZx Avj-evjLx bKj
KiQb| 107
(L) G g~jbxwZi evLvq ejv nqQ Aviex fvlvq wmR`vi A_ Kcvj

gvwUZ ivLv| A_P ^qs Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) ejQb, Kcvj bv
VKvjI QvjvZ nq hve| ay hw` bvK gvwUZ VKvbv nq ZvZB
QvjvZ nq hve| Zvnj kvwK A_i Dci wfw Ki h g~jbxwZ cvK-
108
107. byij-BRvn 125|

108. Avj- evnii ivqK 1/293|
Contents
fviZi AvjgMY Zwi Kijb Zv Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) viv fzj
cgvwYZ nj|
(M) Bebyj Ave`xb (int) mn nvbvdx gvhnvei weLvZ AvjgMY kvwK
A_ Abyhvqx G wmR`v nIqvi Rb kZvivc KiQb, Kcvj gvwUZ
Ges wbZ^ Avmgvbi w`K GB iKg Vvvg~jK wmR`v hb bv nq| Kbbv 109
hnZz kvwK A_ Abyhvqx ay Kcvj VKvjB QvjvZ nq hve mnZz

KD Vvv Ki GfveI QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ cvi| GB Rb Zviv G
kZvivc KiQb| wbRì c _K G kZ jvMvj Zv wK KziAvbi
Lvm AvqvZi evLv nj bv? ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qnxn nv`xQ w`q evLv I
kZvivc Kij hw` Zv MnYhvM bv nq Zvnj gvbyli weeK cm~Z kZ
wKfve MnYhvM nq? Avkv Kwi Ijvgvq Kivg fe `Leb|
g~jbxwZ-2
KziAvbi AvqvZ hw` evcK A_evaK nq Zvnj Zv AKvU| Kvb Levi
Avnv` w`q ZvK Lvm Kiv hve bv| G g~jbxwZi gvagI e nv`xQK
110
AKRv Ki `qv nqQ| hgb gnvb Avjvn cwe KziAvb gvRx`

KziAvb _K hv Zvgvì mnR nq Zv
ejb,
Zvgiv wZjvIqvZ Ki (gyhvwj 20)|
G AvqvZ wKivAvZ Z_v cov kwU evcK A_evaK| KziAvbi hKvb
AvqvZ cojB nj| myZivs nv`xQ viv ZvK Lvm Kiv hvebv| G g~jbxwZ
w`q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbZg GKwU Qnxn nv`xQK APj Ki `qv
nqQ, wZwb ejb,
h m~iv dvwZnv coj
bv Zvi Kvb QvjvZ bB| G nv`xQ cgvY Ki KziAvbi G AvqvZ
111
wKivZ viv Dk nQ nQ m~iv dvwZnv| m~iv dvwZnv coZB ne

Zvici Ab Kvb m~iv|
kvwK A_ bq kviC A_ gvb` :
Dci AvjvwPZ g~jbxwZjvZ KziAvbi AvqvZi kvwK A_K iZ
`qv nqQ| AvqvZ hw` Avg-Lvm nq Zvnj kvwK A_B Pzov| nv`xQ
_K Zvi evLvi cqvRb bB| c_gZ Avwg KiZ PvB Bmjvgx
kixqZ kvwK A_i Pq kviC A_i iZ ekx| QvjvZ ki kvwK
109. nvwkqv, Bebyj Ave`xb 1/330|

110. byij AvbIqvi, Avg Aavq|
Contents
A_ `yAv Kiv wK ay `yAv KijB QvjvZ nq hve bv| eis kixqvZi

`Lvbv c_ Abyhvqx w`b 5 evi QvjvZ Av`vq KijB Ze Av`vq ne|
Zgwb n ki kvwK A_ wbqZ Kiv wK kixqZ n& ZvIqvd,
mvdv-gviIqv mvqx, Avivdvq Aevbmn GK weivU Kghi bvg| GB
welqjv hw` KD KziAvb _K co ay kvwK A_ Ki Ges mjvi
evLvq nv`xQi cqvRb bB gb Ki Zvnj Zv nv`xQ A^xKvi Kiv I
kixqZK APj Kivi bvgvi|
G g~jbxwZ ZwiKvixMYI kvwK A_ w`q KziAvbi evLv KiZ e_
nqQ| gnvb Avjvn cwe KziAvb ARyi `yB nvZ, gyLgj I `yB
cv Mvmji Ges gv_v gvmvni wb`k w`qQb| hnZz Aviex fvlvq
Mvmj I gvmvn Kivi kvwK A_ myZivs nv`xQ _K Gi evLvi
cqvRb bB| hw` nv`xQ viv evLv Kiv nq Zvnj Zvì g~jbxwZ
Abyhvqx G AvqvZ gvbmyL nq hve| GB Rb Zvì drIqv nQ, ARyZ
wbqZ bv KijI, avivevwnKZv eRvq bv ivLjI ARy nq hve| Kbbv
ARyZ gnvb Avjvn AvgvìK ay gv Mvmj I gvmn Kivi wb`k
w`qQb| A_P eveZv nQ ^qs nvbvdx gvhnvei eo eo BgvgMY
Mvmji kvwK A_ wbaviY BLwZjvd KiQb| ay ZvB bq byij
AvbIqvii jLK ^qs gvjv wRDb `yB RvqMvq Mvmji `yB iKg A_
KiQb| byij AvbIqvi wjLQb cvwb cevwnZ nIqvK Mvmj ej|
Abw`K Zvi wjwLZ AvZ-Zvdwmi Avj-Avngvw`qvZ wjLQb, wfRv
nvZ Ai Dci w`q wbq hvIqvK Mvmj ej| 112
Abw`K Bgvg gynvv` (int) ejQb, ARyi A _K Kg m Kg GK

dvUv njI cvwb Si coZ ne bvnj Zv Mvmj ne bv| Bgvg Avey
BDmyd (int) ejQb ay cvwb cevwnZ njB ARy nq hve hwÌ Si bv
co| nvbvdx gvhnvei evwivi LvZ Bgvg Bebyj gvg (int) ejb,
113
ay cvwb cevwnZ nIqv bq nvZ w`q WjZI ne| Zvì G BLwZjvd

114
_K `ywU welq fve cgvwYZ nq| c_gZt Mvmji A_ Aviex fvlvq

bq| myZivs gvjv wRDbi G ge h Mvmji A_ nIqvq
nv`xQ viv wbqZ I avivevwnKZvi kZvivc Kiv hve bv GKwU v `vex|
112. AvZ-Zvdmxi Avj Avj-Avngvw`qv 344|

113. dvZj Kv`xi 1/15|
114. cv|
Contents
wZxqZ fvlvMZ kvwK A_ w`q KziAvbi evLv GKwU v g~jbxwZ|

KziAvbi evLv Avjvni ivm~j Kieb| ARyi AvqvZ Mvmj I gvmvn
gvb wK? wKfve ARy KiZ nq Zv ^qs gynvv` (Qvt) `wLq w`qQb|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c _K nv`xQ _vKZ DU Dm~j Zix Ki mB
nv`xQK A^xKvi Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Acgvb e wKQzB bq|
whqv`v Avjvb-bvm :
KziAvbi AvqvZ nQ gyZvIqvwZi hv Bjg BqvwKbx ev wbwZ wekvmi
dvq`v `q hvK KvZBDm myeyZ ev AKvUfve cgvwYZ ejv nq| Avi
Levi Avnv` hb ev aviYvi dvq`v `q| myZivs aviYv w`q wbwZ
vbi evLv Kiv hve bv| hw` evLv Kiv nq Zvnj Zv whqv`v Avjvb-
bvm ev KziAvb AwZwi Kiv ne| hvi KviY KziAvbi G AvqvZ
gvbmyL ej MY ne| G Dm~ji wfwZ kZ kZ nv`xQK AKRv Ki
`qv nqQ| GwU GKwU DU Dm~j Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi kvb
eqvèx| `ywbqvi Kvb AvqvZ gnvb Avjvn ev Kvb nv`xQ Zuvi ivm~j
ejbwb h, Avgvi c _K hw` Kvb nv`xQ hv KziAvbi Dci AwZwi
evLv Ki Zv MnY KwiIbv; eis kZ kZ `jxj iqQ hv cgvY Ki
nv`xQ KziAvbi evLv| Avi mwZ ejZ wK, GwU GKwU APj g~jbxwZ|
hviv GB g~jbxwZ Zwi KiQ ZvivI me GB g~jbxwZ AbymiY
Kibv|
DivaxKvixì Rb Kvb AmxqZ bB| ivm~ji GB nv`xQ Levi
115
Avnv`| GB drIqvi Dci mKj gvhnvei BRgv AvQ| ZvivI G Levi

Avnv` w`q G drIqvB w`qQb Ges m~iv evKvivi 180 bs AvqvZK
gvbm~L ejQb| m~iv wbmvi 23 bs AvqvZ gnvb Avjvn 14 bvixK weevn
Kiv nvivg KiQb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Levi Avnv` nv`xQ viv Zvi Dci
AwZwi Ki xi Lvjv I dzdyKI nvivg Kiv nqQ| GB iKg kZ
D`vniY AvQ| g~jZt G g~jbxwZ GKwU wbK g~jbxwZ| nv`xQ kvK
APj I AKRv Ki `qvi Rb GB GKwU g~jbxwZB h_|

Contents
g~jbxwZ-3
MvBi dwKn ivwei ewYZ iIqvqZ hw` weeKi weivax nq Zvnj mB
iIqvqZK MnY Kiv ne bv| hgb Avey ivqiv (ivt), Avbvm (ivt)-Gi
iIqvqZ| bvEhywejvn !! AvvMwdijvn!!
116

Kvb weZv gvbyl hvZ auvKv Lvq GB Rb KqKw`b hveZ Mii Ijvb
`ya AvUwKq iL MiK evRvi wbq hvq| gvUv Ijvb `L Zvi gb
ne Mi nqZv cwZw`b AbK `ya `q| Zv auvKv Lq MiwU q
Ki evoxZ wbq hvq| KqKw`b hvIqvi ci m eySZ cvi m avKv
LqQ| GLb m MiwU Avevi diZ w`Z Pvq| mgmv nQ Zv h
Kqw`b `ya Lj Zvi e`j weZvK wK wè? wKqvm Abyhvqx m h
cwigvY `ya LqQ mB cwigvY `ya ev mgg~j cwikva KiZ ne| wK
Avey ivqiv (ivt) _K nv`xQ GmQ ZvK GK-Qv LRyi w`Z
ne| nv`xQUv wKqvm weivax| 10 KwR `ya Lq _vKjI GK Qv| 1
117
KwR Lq _vKjI GK Qv| Kgb hb weeK LUKv jvM| nqZvev

nv`xQwU Avey nvbxdv (ivt)-Gi wbKU cuQwb GB Rb wZwb wKqvm
Abyhvqx drIqv `b| cieZxZ nv`xQ cvIqv Mj AbKB G nv`xQK
A^xKvi Kivi Rb wewfb c_ Aej^b Kib| Zba AbZg nQ Avey
ivqiv (ivt)-K MvBi dKxn ej Zuvi nv`xQ wKqvm weivax nj MnY bv
Kiv| hgbUv nvbvdx gvhnvei weLvZ Dm~ji eB Dm~jyQ-QvivLmxZ ejv
nqQ| GB g~jbxwZi dj cej cwZev` I weivaxZvi gyLvgyLx nZ nq
118
nvbvdx AvjgMYK| eZgvb G Dm~j Zviv Avi MnY Kib bv ej ej

_vKb| DjL h, Avey nvbxdv (int) Qnxn Zv AbK `~ii hCd
nv`xQKI wZwb wKqvmi Dci cvavb w`Zb| GB RbB hCd nv`xQi
wfwZ nvwmi KviY QvjvZ fve gg wZwb drIqv w`qQb hwÌ Zv
wKqvm weivax| ivwngvjvn ivngvZvb Iqvwmqv |
mskq wbimb :
mwZ hywi AvjvK Avgvì gb nZ cvi Zv hZ KwR `ya LqQ
nq ZZLvwb `ya wè A_ev Zvi `vg wè| Zvnj ivm~j (Qvt) Kb Ggb
hywweivax dvqQvjv w`jb| Avgiv AvMB ejwQ hyw weivax gb nj
116. byij AvbIqvi, mybvZ Aavq|

118. Dm~jyQ-QvivLmx 1/341|
Contents
mUv Avgvì weeKi `yejZv| mwZ ejZ wK, G gvmvjvq hywi

AvjvK dvqQvjv Kiv nj weivU weksLjvi AvksKv AvQ| Kbbv Zv
Zvi evoxZ Kq KwR `ya LqQ Zv weZv Rvb bv| Zv UvKv
euvPvbvi Rb `yai cwigvY Kwgq wg_v ejZ cvi| weZvi m`n
nj m ekx `vex Ki emZ cvi| ZLb Dfqi gvS MMvj nIqvi
mvebv AvQ| G MMvj wKqvgZ ch e Ki `qvi Rb ivm~j (Qvt)
mevevq ZvK Mii mv_ GK Qv LRyi diZ `qvi wb`k w`qQb|
g~jbxwZ-4
Dgyg evjIqvi Levi Avnv` viv `wjj MnY Kiv hvebv | Dgyg
evjIqv A_ hB welqwUi fyfvwM Avg RbmvaviY| GB iKg Kvb welq
Levi Avnv` MnYxq ne bv|

.
Avyjvn Beb Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb ivmyj (Qvt) ejQb,
hLb cvwb `yB Kyjv nq, ZLb ZvZ AcweZv cojI Zv Acwe
nqbv|119
Avjvgv ZvKx Dmgvwb (nvt) Zvi `vim wZiwghxZ wZiwghxi GB nv`xQi

Reve AvjvwPZ g~jbxwZwU ck KiQb| hnZy cwZwU gymwjgK
cweZv ARb KiZ nq mnZy cweZv ARb mwKZ gvmvjv ev cvwb
mwKZ gvmvjvjv Dgyg evjIqv| myZivs GB Levi Avnv`
nv`xQ w`q `wjj MnY Kiv hve bv | A_P `ytL RbK njI mZ h,
hviv G g~jbxwZ w`q nv`xQK iv KiQb Zvì wbKU 10/10 nvZ
wewk cyKyii cvwbZ AcweZv coj Zv Acwe nqbv| Zvì GB
drIqvi wcQb Qnxn `~i _vK hCd-Rvj nv`xQI bB| Avdmvmi welq
nQ weeK cm~Z drIqv hw` Dg~g evjIqvZ Pj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qnxn
nv`xQ Kb Pje bv? gnvb Avjvn Avgvì wndvhvZ Kib!
Qnxn nv`xQ wK KziAvbi weivax nZ cvi?
Dcii g~jbxwZjvZ gbvhvM w`j `Lv hve me`v nv`xQK
KziAvbi weivax gb Kiv nQ| g~jZ GB wekvmwUB mKj vwi Ro|
Zvì AwjwLZ g~jbxwZ nQ nv`xQK KziAvbi evLv wnme MnY bv
119. wZiwghx nv/67|

Contents
Ki me`v KziAvbi wecixZ wnme MnY Kiv| h mg nv`xQjv

KziAvbi Ab~Kzj ne mjv MnY Kiv ne hjv KziAvbi wecixZ
ne mjv MnY Kiv ne bv| GB Dk nvwmj Kivi Rb GKwU Rvj
nv`xQI Zwi Kiv nq
.

Z_v Zvgvì wbKU Avgvi c _K hv cuQ Zv Zvgiv KziAvbi
mv_ Zzjbv Ki! hw` Zv KziAvbi AbyK~j nq Zvnj Avwg ejwQ Avi hw`
KziAvbi AbyKj bv nq Zvnj Avwg ewjwb|
ZvnKxK : G nv`xQK cvq mKj gynvwQxb Kivg Rvj ejQb|
whbw`Kì Zwi Kiv nv`xQ| GB iKg Aviv wKQz nv`xQ eYbv Kiv nq
120
hvi mejvB hCd; eis ivm~j (Qvt) _K Avgiv cyeB `LwQ wZwb
ejQb Avwg KziAvb I Zvi gZ GKwU wRwbm wbq GmwQ|
GLb ck nQ Qnxn nv`xQ wK KziAvbi weivax nZ cvi? Avgiv AvMB
`LwQ gynvwQMY GKwU nv`xQi mb` I g~j UU DfqB hvPvB-evQvB
Kivi ci nv`xQK Qnxn ejb| myZivs Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ cwe KziAvbi
weivax nZ cvibv eis Zv KziAvbi evLv| hgb-
Bgvg kvdqx (int) ejb,

.

nv`xQ KziAvbi weivax nq bv; eis ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ KziAvbi
Lvm, Avg I bvmL-gvbmyLi welq eYbv Ki| 121
Bgvg Beby nvhg (int) ejb,

GUv gvUB me bq h, Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ KziAvbi weivax nq| cZK
nv`xQ kixqvZ| 122
120. gvAvwjgym mybvb 4/299|

121. wKZveyj D 7/360|
122. Avj-BnKvg wd Dm~wjj AvnKvg 2/81|
Contents
GBRb hyM hyM gynvwQxb Kivg ejQb,

my bv
Z Kz i Avbi Dci dvqQvjv Kie Kz i Avb
mybvZi Dci bq| 123
mybvn wbaviY Ki wè KziAvbi Kvb& AvqvZi wK evLv? Kvb& AvqvZ

viv wK Dk? AvqvZ _K Kx Kx gvmvjv ei ne? KziAvbi mKj
welq mybvZ dvqQvjv Kie| myZivs nv`xQK KziAvbi wecixZ ck
Ki nv`xQK APj Ki `qv Bmjvgi kì wkLvbv cv|
me kZ wK ay nv`xQi Rb :
AvhRbK njI mZ hviv GB RvZxq wewfb aiYi AwfhvM nv`xQi
Dci Dvcb Ki Zviv wbRì KLbvB m AwfhvM jv Dvcb
Ki bv| GKRb ivexi ewYZ nv`xQ Qnxn nIqvi ciI hbx ej drIqv
`qv njI wbRi Bgvgi K_v wVKB MnY Kiv nq| A_P Bgvg gv
GKRb| Bgvgi ge gyZvIqvwZi m~ cuQj MnY Kiv ne Avi Levi
Avnv` m~ cuQj MnY Kiv ne bv G K_v KLbvB ejv nq bv| GUv Zv
AbK `~ii K_v gvhnvei Bgvgi ge mwVK mb`mn AvQ wKbv ZvI
hvPvB-evQvB KiI `Lvi cqvRb gb Kiv nq bv| A_P mb` Qnxn
nIqvi ciI nv`xQ bv gvbvi KZ evnvbv!! KZ kZ!! ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Qnxn nv`xQ KziAvbi evLv KiZ cvie bv wK Bgvg wVKB KziAvbi
evLv KiZ cvieb|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ wKqvm weivax nj MnY Kiv ne bv Avi Bgvgi
ee nv`xQ weivax njI MnY Kiv ne| Bgvgi kvMi`MY dKxn wKbv
Zv KLbv kZvivc Kiv ne bv A_P ivmyji Qvnvex dKxn wKbv Zv wVKB
kZvivc Kiv ne| wK mjyKvm cw_ex ! wK wewP `ywbqv! cvPweìv
GwiUj, cUv, mwUm Gì nvhvi eQi AvMi K_v mb` QvovB
wekvm Kie wK ivmyji nv`xQi Qnxn mb` _vKjI nvhvi iKg
AwfhvM Dvcb Kie| ghe~Z ivex wK fzj KiZ cvi bv GB AwfhvM
Zzj Qnxn nv`xQK eiev` KiZ Pvq wK wbR h fzjZ KiZ cvi G
K_v KLbvB ej bv| ZvIivZ I Bxj jvL weKwZ nIqvi ciI Zv
Avjvni evYx wnme gvbZ cvPwe`ì Kvb K nq bv A_P `ywbqvi
mePq AweKZ I msiwZ ag Bmjvgi evYxZ m`n mw KiZ Lye
wmn| ZvIivZ I Bxji hLvb Kvb mb` bB ZeyI Kvb AwfhvM
bB A_P nv`xQi Qnxn mb` _vKZI KZ iKgi AwfhvM| `ywbqvi
123. mybvb `vigx nv/607|

Contents
mKj jLK mKj wevbx mKj gbxlx mKj Bgvg mKji K_v mb`
QvovB MnY Kiv ne, wekvm Kiv ne wK Avgvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v
Qnxn mb` cgvwYZ njI Zvi K_v wnme bv gvbZ evnvbv I hywi kl
_vK bv| Avi AekB Zvì Ai eZv AvQ|
GB g~jbxwZ jv Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) _K cgvwYZ bq :
Bgvg kvn IqvwjDjvn gynvwQ `njfx (int) Zvi wjwLZ Avj Bbmvd
eBq GB g~jbxwZjvi cP weivwaZv Kib| wZwb `vex Kib GB
g~jbxwZ jv cieZxì Zix| wZwb ejb,
Avi GB g~jbxwZjv Avey nvbxdv (int) I Zuvi `yB Qvi
c _K eYbv Kiv mwVK bq| 124
mwZ ejZ wK, mvjvd-Qvjnxbi nv`xQi cwZ fvjevmv `Lj wekvm

KiZI K nq h Zviv GB aiYi v g~jbxwZ Zix KiZ cvib| eis
GUvB mZ h, gvhnvei bvg Mvuov wKQz A gyKvwjì weKZ gwi
mw GB g~jbxwZ jv| DjL h Avgiv GLvb bgybv wnme wKQz
g~jbxwZ ck KiwQ gv| GB RvZxq Aviv AbK g~jbxwZ iqQ hvi
gvag nv`xQK APj Kiv nq|
Zvexj ev `~ieZx evLvi eovRvj nv`xQ :
Zvexj Kiv `yB cKvi | cqvRb Zvexj Kiv Ges wbRi ^v_i Rb
Zvexj Kiv| wbRi ^v_i Rb Zvexj Kiv GKwU NwYZ KvR|
Bqvn~`xì ^fve| gnvb Avjvn& Bqvn~`xìK kwbevii w`b gvQ wkKvi
KiZ wbla KiwQjb| Zviv Kkj Ki evii w`b gvQ AvUK
ivLZ Avi iweevii w`b wkKvi KiZ| GUvKB ejv nq Zvexj| GUv Pig
NwYZ KvR| wK AZ `ytLRbK njI mwZ GK`j gvbylI KziAvb Ges
nv`xQi mv_ GB NwYZ KvRwU Ki| Zvi wKQz D`vniY bxP ck Kiv
nj-
D`vniY-1
hgb KD Avjvni Kmg Ki ejj Avwg GB eQi GB evoxZ _Ke bv|
ivMi gv_vq Kmg Kivi ci wbRi fzj eySZ cvi| GLb wK Kie|
gydZx ZvK ejjb, Avcwb IB evoxZ _vKb| Ze GK eQi nZ hLb
124. Avj-Bbmvd wd Avmevwej BLwZjv 90|

Contents
wKQz w`b evKx _vKe ZLb Avi _vKeb bv| Zvnj KmgI fvj bv|
KvddvivI Ìqv jvMj bv| Avcbvi _vKvI nq Mj| GB RvZxq Zvexj
nQ mewbK Zvexj| Bmjvgx weavbi mv_ Ljbv îc| GB RvZxq
ZvexjK wnjv ejv nq| nv`xQK Agvb Kivi mekl A wnme
eenvi nq GB Zvexj|
wbRi ^_i Rb Zvexj Kivi AviKwU cKvi nQ, `~ieZx evLv| hviv
Dcii Kvb cwZi gvagB nv`xQK A^xKvi KiZ cvibv Zviv GB
Zvexji Avkq bq| hgb, ivmyj (Qvt) mgyì cvwb mK ejQb,

mgyì cvwb cwe Ges gZ cvYx nvjvj|
125
GB nv`xQ w`q gynvwQxb Kivg mgyì wbw` wKQy cvYx ewZZ me

cvYxK nvjvj ejQb| wK GK`j Avjg mgyì ay gvQ ewZZ me
wKQyK nvivg ej _vKb| GB nv`xQi evwnK A_ Zvì weivax nIqvq
Zviv GB nv`xQi `~ieZx evLv Ki _vKb| GB nv`xQi Zvexj
Avjvgv AvbIqvi kvn Kvwkix (int) Zvi Avj-Avidyk-kvwh eBq kvqLyj
wn` gvngy`yj nvmvb Ìevw` (int) _K bKj KiQb, kvqLyj wn`
(int) ejb, GLvb Aviex k wnj ev nvjvj A_ cwe A_vr mgyyì
gZ cvYx cwe| 126
mgyì cvwb hgb cwe Zgwb ZvZ h cvwb gviv hvq ZvI cwe|
myZivs mgyì cvwbZ wewfb aiYi cvwb gviv hvIqvZ mgyì cvwb
Acwe nqbv| ZvZ ARy Kiv Rvqh| `ywbqvi Kvb Avjg GB evLv
Zvi c~e Kib wb| mevB GLvb wnj _K nvjvj A_B MnY KiQb|
evwnK A_ ZvB cgvY Ki| GgbwK `vij Djyg Ìevì Avgvi kq
Dv` kvqL nvweeyi ingvb AvRwg (nvwdt) Avgvì Kvm GB ZvexjK
AcQ` KiQb|
D`nviY-2

.

125. Avey `vE` nv/83; wZiwghx nv/69|

126. Avj-Avidyk-kvwh 1/104|
Contents
Kvekv webZ Kve Beb gvwjK _K ewYZ wZwb Avey KvZv`vi Qji x
wQjb| GKw`b Avey KvZv`v Zvi evwoZ Avmjb| wZwb Zvi Rb IRyi
cvwb XvjwQjb GgZevq nUvr GKUv weovj Avmj Ges ARyi cv _K
cvwb cvb Kiv i Kij| Avey KvZv`v weovji Rb cvwU Aviv bxP
Ki w`j| Kvekv ejb, Avey KvZv`v AvgvK `Ljb h, Avwg Zvi
w`K Avh nq dvjdvj Ki ZvwKq AvwQ| ZLb wZwb ejjb, n
Avgvi fvwZwR! Zywg wK Avh nQ? Avwg ejjvg, nvu| wZwb ejjb,
wbq! ivmyj (Qvt) ejQb, wbq! weovj Kvbic AcweZv bB |
wbq weovj Zvgvì Pvicvk Nyi eovbv cvYx| 127
GB nv`xQ _K Bw`jvj Ki gynvwQMY ejQb h, weovji DwQ

cwe| wK GK`j Avjgi drIqv nQ weovji DwQ Acwe |
hnZy GB nv`xQi evwnK A_ Zvì weivax ZvB Zviv GB nv`xQi
Zvexj Ki _vK| Zviv ej GB nv`xQ cwe viv Dk nQ, weovj
hw` Avgvì weQvbvq DV, Mvqi mv_ jvM Zvnj Avgvì weQvbv,
Kvco-Pvco Acwe ne bv|
GB fve Zviv nv`xQi A_K Ggbfve Nywiq `q hvZ nv`xQi Avmj
DkB b nq hvq| nv`xQi cqvRb Qvov GB fve Ab_K
Zvexj Kiv Qvnvevq Kivgi ewk bq| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,

.
eviv Beb Avwhe _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~jK wRvmv Kiv nj DUi
MvkZi Rb ARy mK| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Zvgiv ARy Ki| 128
ARy ki kvwK A_ nvZ-gyL avqv| Qvnvevq Kivg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi

nv`xQ _K DU Lq nvZ-gyL avqv eySbwb| eis nv`xQi evwnK A_
Abyhvqx wbqg gvwdK Ahy Kiv eySQb| Zviv ZvB KiQb| myZivs
Ab_K I AcqvRbxqfve nv`xQi evwnK A_K Nyivbv GKwU NwYZ
^fve| hv nv`xQ A^xKvi Kivi kl PvivMwj|
127. Avey `vE` nv/75|

128. Avey `vE` nv/184|
Contents
nv`xQ I mybvZi ga cv_K

nv`xQ A^xKvii bZyb PvivMwj
nv`xm I mybvZi gva cv_K Kivi bvg nv`xQ A^xKvi Kivi bZyb
PvivMwj Dby Kiv nqQ| Bgvg AvRg AvIi Bjg nv`xQ bvgi
GKwU eBq Avgvi RvbvgZ mec_g GB aviYv ck Kiv nq| AZtci
`vij Djyg Ìevì kvqLyj nv`xQ Avgvi kq Dv` gydwZ mvC`
Avngv` cvjvbcywi (nvwdt) Zvi wjwLZ Bjwg LyZyevZ eBqi GKUv weivU
Ask Ryo GB welq AvjvPbv KiQb| GQvov Zvi wjwLZ eyLvwii D`y
evLv ZyndvZyj Kvixi Mi iZI GB welq AvjvPbv KiQb|
AZtci evsjv`ki wKQz fvB mB Z Rvikvi cPvi Kib| DjL
h ^qs `vij Djyg Ìevì Beby nvhvi LvZ Avgvi kq Dv` gydZx
nvweeyi ingvb AvRgx (nvwdt) G w_Dixi cwZev` GKwU eB wjLQb|
eBqi bvg wqvZ nv`xQ AvIi Dm cvi Avgvj wK myivZ| G eBq
wZwb AZ Kov fvlvq G w_Dixi cwZev` KiQb| wb G welq c_g
Zvì w_Dix `jxj mn ck Kiv nj-
G AvjvPbv KiZ wMq gvbwZKi cwifvlv eenvi Kiv nqQ|
gvbwZKi GKwU cwifvlv nQ Avg Lvm wgb IRn| h `yB ei gvS
cii `ywU welq Awgj Ges GKwU welq wgj _vKe Zvì ciii
mKK Avg Lvm wgb IRn ejv ne| hgb mv`v is I cvYxi ga
mK nQ Avg Lvm wgb IRn| Kbbv `ywbqvZ AbK wRwbm AvQ
hjv mv`v wK cvYx bq hgb mv`v cv_i| Zgwb `ywbqvZ AbK
wRwbm AvQ hjv cvYx wK mv`v bq hgb KvK| Zgwb `ywbqvZ
AbK wRwbm AvQ hjv cvYxI Ges mv`vI hgb eK| myZivs mv`v I
cvYxi ga Avg Lvm wgb IRn-Gi mK| Zgwb nv`xQ I mybvZ|
AbK nv`xQ AvQ hjv nv`xQ wK mybvZ bq| Zgwb AbK mybvZ
AvQ hjv mybvZ wK nv`xQ bq| Avevi AbK nv`xQ AvQ hjv
nv`xQI Ges mybvZI| `jxj nQ-
Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi mybvZ mybvZ wK nv`xQ bq| hgb Lvjvdvq
ivk`xbi hvgvbvq Rgv nIqv KyiAvbK gb bqv, evii `yB Avhvb
BZvw` Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi mybvZ hwÌ Zv nv`xQ bB| Zgwb ùvwoq
ckve Kivi nv`xQ AvQ wK Zv mybvZ bq| ck nQ wKmi Dci wfw
Ki Avgiv eySe h GB nv`xQUv nv`xQ wK mybvZ bq ev nv`xQI Ges
mybvZI| Zvì jLv coj hUv eySv hvq Zv nQ, h welqjvi Dci
Contents
ivm~j (Qvt) wbqwgZ Avgj KiQb ev cieZxZ DZi Avgj _KQ

mjv mybvZ evKxjv nv`xQ| bxP wevwiZ Reve c`vb Kiv nj-
(K) Kvb welq mybvZ nIqvi Rb wbqwgZ Avgj kZ bq| ivm~j (Qvt)
Zvi Rxeb ay GKevi n KiQb| ZviciI hvi mva iqQ Zvi Rb
n Kiv dih| Zgwb ni gvmvqji ga hjv mybvZ mjvI ay
gv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKevii Avgji Dci wfw Ki mybvZ| ay ZvB
bq ivm~j (Qvt) h KvR Kvbw`b Kibwb ZvI mybvZ nZ cvi| hgb
wZwb Avivq gynviivgi wmqvg aygv 10 ZvwiL GKw`b iLQb wK
Zvi K_vi Dci wfw Ki mKj Ijvgvq Kivg Avivi wmqvg `yBw`b
mybvZ drIqv w`qQb| GB iKg kZ D`vniY ck Kiv hve hjv
mybvZ wK Zvi Dci ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avgj bB| _vKjI wbqwgZ bq|
(L) Zgwbfve DZi Avgj _vKj nv`xQi Dci Avgj KiZ ne
Ab_vq bq GwU GKwU v aviYv; eis nv`xQ cvIqv Mj Avgj Qo
w`Z ne GUvB mvjvd Qvjnxbi bxwZ| hv wevwiZ `jxj mn ck Kiv
ne BbkvAvjvn| Avgj bv _vKvi KviY hw` nv`xQ cwiZvM Kiv nq
Zvnj kixqZ AKRv nq hve| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybvZ Zv AbK `~ii
K_v eZgvb dihi DciI gvbyl Avgj Ki bv| mevB nvivg KvR wj|
myZivs DZi Avgj ev Kvb `ki AvgjK gvb` Kiv nv`xQK
A^xKvi Kivi PvivMwj e wKQz bq|
(M) Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi Avgj mybvZ wK nv`xQ bq GUv GKUv v
aviYv| Kbbv ^qs ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi nv`xQ Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi mybvZi
Dci Avgji wb`k w`qQb|
wZwb ejb,

Z_v Zvgvì Dci hiix h, Zvgiv Avgvi mybvZ Ges Lvjvdvq
ivkw`bi mybvZ gb Pje| ZvK kfve AuvKo ai! gvwoi `vuZ
w`q AuvKo ai! 129
myZivs Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi mybvZi Dci Avgj Kiv g~jZt nv`xQi

Dci Avgj Kiv|
129. Avey `vE` nv/ 4607|

Contents
(N) Dcii nv`xQ Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt) mybvZ AuvKo aiZ ejQb| GB
K_vi A_ Kx? ay wK mB Avgjjv KiZ ne hjv mybvZ? Avi
hjv dih ev nvivg mjvi wK ne? GB nv`xQ Zv ivm~j (Qvt)
ejbwb Zvgiv dihi AbymiY Ki! myZivs GB nv`xQ mybvZ gvb wdKnx
mybvZ bq| mybvZ nQ cZK hv Avgiv ivm~j _K cqwQ Pvn Zv Zvi
K_v nvK ev KvR nvK ev gbmwZ nvK|
(O) nv`xQ I mybvZi ga Avgji kZvivc Ki h cv_K Kiv nqQ
G welq Kvb ge AZxZ hyMi AvjgMYi wKZve cvIqv hvq bv| ay
ZvB bq; eZgvbi Avie AvjgMYI G welq wKQz Rvbb bv| GB wdZbv
m~YUvB fviZ m|
(P) hviv G welq wbq AvjvPbv Ki Zviv wbRivB g~jZt mskq iqQ|
hgb cvjvbcyix Dv`Rx ^qs Zvi eB ZyndvZyj Kvix-Z wjLQb hLb
Avgiv gybwKixb nv`xQì wei K_v eje ZLb Avgiv wqvZ
nv`xQi c K_v eje Ges hLb Avnj nv`xQì wei K_v eje
ZLb Avgiv wqvZ mybvZi c K_v eje| GB gei KviY Zvi 130
`vex I `jxj Aviv A nq Mj|

mskq wbimY :
nv`xQ I mybvZi ga cv_KKvixì mskq mw nqQ g~jZt IB mg
nv`xQ _K hjvi Dci ivm~j GKevi njI Avgj KiQb wK Avgiv
mUvK mybvZ gb Kwi bv| hgb ùvwoq ckve Kivi nv`xQ| GB mskq
`~ixKiY ejZ PvB-
(K) nv`xQi kvwK A_, K_v| mybvZi kvwK A_, c_ I cv| nv`xQ
Ges mybvZ `yUvB kvwK A_ cwe KziAvb eeZ nqQ| hgb gnvb
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
gnvb
Avjvn ZvgvìK eYbv KiZ Pvb Ges Zvgvì c~eeZxì c_
cwiPvjbv KiZ Pvb (wbmv 26)|
Zgwb ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,

.
130. ZzndvZzj Kvix 50-60|

Contents
AekB Zvgiv Zvgvì c~eeZxì c`vsK AbymiY Kie| 131
Dcii AvqvZ I nv`xQ mybvZK kvwK A_ eenvi Kiv nqQ|

(L) cvwifvwlK A_ nv`xQ I mybvZi ga Kvb cv_K bB| mybvZ Ges
nv`xQ cvwifvwlKfve ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_v, KvR I gbmwZK ejv
nq| nvbvdx Dm~j wdKni eB jvZ hgb byij Avbvqvi, Dm~jyk-
kvkx, mmvgxmn wewfb eBq mybvZ Aavqi Aaxb mybvZi h msv
`qv nqQ mUvB nv`xQi msv| hgb weLvZ nvbvdx M gyQvjvgy-
myeyZ MKvi mybvZi msvq ejb,
.
cZK hv ivm~j (Qvt) _K GmQ KziAvb eZxZ ZvB mybvZ| 132
gynvwQMY e GB msvq w`qQb nv`xQi | 133
hyM hyM ai Ijvgvq Kivg mybvZ I nv`xQK cvwifvwlKfve GKB A_

wnme eenvi Ki GmQb| hgb Bgvg bvevex (int) ejb,
.

mybvZ kwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQi Rb eeZ nq| GKB ge 134
KiQb weLvZ nvbvdx Avjg Avyj nvB jvfx (int) Zvi hdij
AvgvbxZ )( , Avyj dvvn Avey vn (int) Zvi ZvwiLym
mybvn Iqv Djywgj nv`xQ ) ( eBq, Avkivd Avjx
_vbfx (int) Zvi enkZx wRIi eBq| 135
mwZ ejZ wK, mvjvd Qvjnxb mybvZ I nv`xQi ga cvwifvwlK A_i

w`K w`q cv_K KiQb gg Kvb Z_ cvIqv hvq bv| myZivs
cvwifvwlK A_i mybvZ I nv`xQ Zvì wbKU mgv_evaK, GZ
Kvb m`n bB| hv Dcii AvjvPbv _K |
(M) kixqZi wfw `ywU welqi Dci| c_gwU nQ KziAvb| KziAvbi
wewfb bvg iqQ| hgb wKZveyjvn, Kvjvgyjvn, dziKvb BZv`x| Zgwb
kixqZi 2q wfw nv`xQiI wewfb bvg iqQ| Zba AbZg nQ

132. gymvjvgyQ QzeyZ 2/66|
133. dvZj evix 1/193; ZvIRxb-bvhi 1/37|
134. Zvnhxeyj Avmgv Iqvj jyMvZ 3/156|
135. hdij Avgvbx 24, ZvixLym mybvn 9, enkZx wRIi 380|
Contents
mybvZ, AvQvi I Lvevi| mvjvd Qvjnxbi hyM _K wbq A`vwewa

nv`xQi Rb eeZ mePq cwm bvg nQ mybvZ| Bgvg wZiwghx, Avey
`vE`, bvmvC I Beby gvRvn (int) Zuvì eBqi bvg iLQb mybvb hv
mybvZi eePb| A_P Zvì eBq hgb nvivg AvQ Zgb dih AvQ|
hgb g` LvIqv nvivgi nv`xQ AvQ Zgwb QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv dihi
nv`xQ AvQ| Zvi gvb Avgiv wK eje g` LvIqv mybvZ? bvEhywejvn! g`
LvIqv nvivg wK hLvb _K Avgiv G nvivgi `jxj wbwQ mUvK nv`xQ
ejv nq Ges mybvZI ejv nq| LveviI ejv nq| mUvK AvQviI ejv nq|
mvjvdMY hyM hyM ai mybvZK nv`xQ A_ eenvi KiQb| Avi AvgivI
ZvB eywS mybvb Avwe `vE` gvb nv`xQi mvi| hv jLKi fvlvq
mybvZi mvi|
(N) nv`xQ Ges mybvZ Avgvì gvS IB fve eeZ nq bv hBfve
mvjvdMY eenvi KiQb| hgb Avgiv KLbv ewj bv GB mybvZ Qnxn
Avgiv ewj nv`xQ Qnxn| A_P Avwe `vE` wZiwghxmn PviwU MK mybvb
AvievAv ejv nq| GB eBjvi cwZwU nv`xQ mybvn| Avevi GB mybvn
jvKB mb`MZ hCd I Qnxn ejv nq| wK Avgiv mybvZ ejZ eywS
wdKnx IqvwRe, dihi gZ mybvZ| nv`xQi Aci bvg h mybvZ GUv Lye
msLK gvbylB Rvb| gvbyli GB AZvK nvwZqvi evwbq Zviv Lye
myì Ki ej GUv nv`xQ mybvZ bq| A_P cvwifvwlK A_ hUv nv`xQ
mUvB mybvZ|
(O) GKUv AvBbi aviv AviKwU mB aviv Abyhvqx c` ivq| `ywU
Avjv`v| GKUv KziAvb AviKUv KziAvbi AvqvZ Abyhvqx c` Kzg|
KziAvb gnvb Avjvn ejb, . Z_v Avi Avcwb
ivZi GKvsk Zvnvyì bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kib (Bmiv 79)|
G AvqvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-K Zvnvyì QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb`k `qv
nqQ| A_P Avgvì Rb Zvnvyì QvjvZ dih bq|
hLb Zvgiv Bnivg _K

Zgwb gnvb Avjvn ejb,
nvjvj nI ZLb Zvgiv wkKvi Ki| G AvqvZ gnvb Avjvn wkKvii Rb
wb`k m~PK k eenvi KiQb| wK Avgvì Dci wkKvi Kiv dih
bq eis Rvqh|
myZivs G K_v h KziAvb Ges KziAvbi AvqvZ _K wbMZ Kzgi
gvS cv_K iqQ| Abyic nv`xQ I nv`xQ _K wbMZ Kzgi gvS
cv_K iqQ| hgb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ Abyhvqx wdZiv Av`vq Kiv
Contents
dih Ges ùvwoq ckve Kiv Rvqh| myZivs AvBbi aviv wnmve hgb
Avgiv KziAvb gvbZ eva Zgwb AvBbi aviv wnmve nv`xQ gvbZ
eva| wK mB aviv _K wbMZ Kzg wK ne mUv Avjv`v welq|
`yBUvK wjq djvi RbB g~jZt G mskq Zwi nqQ|
Lvjvdvqi ivk`xbi Avgj Ges ivm~ji Avgj cii
weivax nq Zvnj Avgiv wK Kie?
Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi mybvZi Avgj mLvb _K i ne hLvb _K
ivmyji nv`xQ kl ne| gymwjgi Rxeb mgmvi Kvb mgvavb hw`
nv`xQ bv cvIqv hvq Zvnj Avgiv mB mgmvi mgvavb Lvjvdvq
ivk`xbi Avgj _K wbe Ges Zuvì mB mybvZK AuvKo aie|
hgb-
KyiAvbK Rgv Kiv Ges ZvK ay KyivBwk vBji Dci ivLv|
Bmjvgi Kvb weavbK GK Kvb Mv ev mc`vq A^xKvi Kij
Zvì wei hy NvlYv Kiv hgb Avey eKi (ivt) KiwQjb|
gymwjgi `ywU Mc hy nj| wewRZ evwnbx ciwRZ evwnbx _K
MwYgZ Mnb Kie bv| hgbUv wmdwdbi hy Avjx (ivt)
KiwQjb|
bZZ wbevPb Lvjvdvq ivk`xbi cv Aej^b KiZ ne|
wK hme ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c _K Kvb mgvavb AvQ mme
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybvZiB AbymiY KiZ ne| Avgvì Dci ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi AbymiYKB dih Kiv nqQ|

.
Beby Avevm (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) n Zvgvz
KiQb| ZLb DiIqv Beb hyevqi ejb, Avey eKi I Igi (ivt) n
Zvgvz _K wbla KiQb| Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, Avwg ZvgvìK
Contents
asmi ga `LwQ Avwg ejwQ Avjvni ivm~j KiQb Avi Zvgiv ejQ
Avey eKi I Igi wbla KiQb| 136
nv`xQ gvbZB ne
KziAvb Ges nv`xQ Bmjvgi cvUdig| Avgiv KziAvb Ges nv`xQ gvbZ
eva| KziAvb welq Kviv Zgb BLwZjvd bB| Bmjvgi kì hZ
nvgjv Zvi wbixn wkKvi nv`xQ ivm~j| bxP nv`xQ gvbZ Avgiv h eva
Zvi `jxj ck Kijvg-
nv`xQ Anx :
gnvb Avjvn ejb, - Ges wZwb
cewi Zvobvq K_v ejb bv| ZvZv AnxB hv cZv`k Kiv nq (bvRg
3-4)|
wZwb Aviv ejb,
. -
-
hw` m Avgvì bvg evwbq wKQz ejZ, Zvnj WvbnvZ w`q ZvK
cvKovI KiZvg AZtci Zvi kvniM (Mxev) KU w`Zvg (nv-v 44-46)|
G AvqvZ gnvb Avjvn Ki w`qQb ivm~j (Qvt) wbRi c _K
evwbq wKQz ejb bv| hv wKQz Zuvi gyL w`q wbMZ nq Zv gnvb Avjvni
c _K| Z_v Avgvì mvgb _vKv nv`xQi fvvi g~jZt KziAvbi
gZB gnvb Avjvn c` w`K wb`kbv|
Avgj Keyj nIqvi kZ nv`xQi AbymiY
Kvb Avgj Keyj nIqvi Rb `ywU kZ| BLjvm I Bwevq mybvZ| hZ
fvj AvgjB nvK bv Kb hw` mybvZi Abymvi bv nq Zvnj Zv
MnYhvM bq| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h
ew Kvb Avgj Kij hvi Dci Avgvi Kvb wb`k bB Zv cwiZvR| 137
nv`xQi i wK KziAvbi ci?

Avgvì gvS GKwU v aviYv cPwjZ AvQ nv`xQi i KziAvbi ci|
wK eveZv Zv bq| eis nv`xQ hw` Qnxn nq Zvnj `jxj wnme
DfqwUB mg chvqi| Kbbv-

137. Qnxj gymwjg nv/3243|
Contents
(K) DfqwUB gnvb Avjvni c _K Anx|

(L) nv`xQ KziAvbi evLv| Avi AvBbi evLv AvBbi gZB nq|
(M) hw` Avgiv ewj nv`xQi i KziAvbi ci Zvnj KziAvbi h mg
AMwYZ AvqvZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiYi K_v ejv nqQ mjvi
iKI bxPz Kiv ne| hv AcgvbRbK|
(N) hnZz Avgiv cgvY KiwQ Qnxn nv`xQ KziAvbi weivax nZ cvi
bv| mnZz GKUvK AviKUvi Pq Kg g~jvqbi Kvb cqvRbxqZv
_vKb|
Avv`k gvb wK?
gWj gvb Kx? Avgiv Kx eywS? gWji evsjv A_ Av`k| mivmwi ejZ
Mj Avgvì bvqK| Avgvì wniv| Avgvì ZiY mgvR AvR
LjvqvoìK c`vi bvqK-bvwqKvìK wbRì Rxebi gWj evwbq
wbqQ| gwm `k bv^vii h Rvwm ci ZvivI mUv ci| c`vi bvqKiv
h vBj Pzj KvU Avgvì ZiY mgvR mB vBji Pzj KvU|
Avgvì ebiv evSbv m evSbv wmwiqvj cvwL hgb cvkvK ci
Zgb cvkvK q Kivi Rb AvZnZv Ki| Zviv ixb c`vi
gvbyljvK wbRì Rxebi gWj gb Ki| A_P AvgvìK Gi
PvBZI kZY ekx ivm~jK Avgvì Rxebi gWj gb KiZ ne|
Avgvì ZiYì bvqK ne gynvv` (Qvt), Lvwj` Beb Iqvwj`, ZvwiK
Beb whqv`, Igi Bebyj Lvve (ivt)| Zviv hv KiQb Avgiv ZvB
Kie| cvMji gZ| Ai gZ| Kbbv Avgiv Zvì fvjevwm| cqvRb
Rxeb wè| Avgiv nv`xQ cvIqvi ci Kvb mgq wRm Kie bv, Kb
wZwb GUv Kijb? GUv Kiv wK hiix? eis webv evKeq gb wbe|
Zgwb Avgvì gv-evbì gWj ne Avqkv, Lv`xRv, dvwZgv (ivt)|
Zviv cvwLi Rb bq Avqkvi gZ cvkvK civi Rb Rxeb wè| Gi bvg
Rxebi gWj| jvBdi Av`k| GB wnmeB gnvb Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
.

Zvgvì ga hviv AvjvnK ekx Ki iY Ki, ciKvji Avkv ivL
Ges Avjvni mw Kvgbv Ki, Zvì Rb ivm~j (Qvt)Gi RxebxZ GK
mevg Av`k iqQ (Avnhve 21)|
Contents
ay ZvB bq IB cvwL Avi gwm hb Avgvì ivm~jK Ai gZ

AbymiY Ki Avgiv mB Pv Kie| Avgiv `vIqvZ wbq gvbyli Ni Ni
hve|
Bwev gvb wK?
Bwev kwU Aviex Zvweqv _K wbMZ| Bwev-Gi kvwK A_ c`vsK
AbymiY Kiv| gb Kib ew fRv AKvi ivZ Kvb K`gv Rwgi
ga w`q Avcbviv hvQb| mvgbi Rbi nvZ nvwiKb AvQ| wcQbi
mevB Zvi AbymiY KiQ| GLvb AbymiY gvb Kx? 2q Rb wVK IB
RvqMvq cv djQ hLvb c_g Rb cv djQ| GKUz Gw`K mw`K nj
AvksKv AvQ wcQj covi| fq AvQ Kvb welv cvKv-gvKoi Dci
cv co hvIqvi| wK h mvgb AvQ Zvi nvZ nvwiKb _vKvq m me
wKQz `LZ cvQ| Avgiv Ai gZ ay Zvi cv djv RvqMvq cv
djwQ| Gi bvg c`vsK AbymiY| GK ej Bwev| wVK GB KvRwUB
AvgvìK KiZ ejQb gnvb Avjvn| hZY bv Avgiv e ivm~j
(Qvt)-K AbymiY Kie ZZY Bwevi A_ evevqb ne bv| gnvb Avjvn
ejb,

.

ejyb! hw` Zvgiv AvjvnK fvjevm, Zvnj AvgvK AbymiY Ki!
AvjvnI ZvgvìK fvjevmeb Ges Zvgvì cvc gvRbv Ki wèb|
Avi Avjvn& njb gvKvix `qvjy (Avj-Bgivb 31)|
wZwb Aviv ejb,

.

AZGe, Zvgvi cvjbKZvi Kmg, m jvK Cgvb`vi ne bv, hZY bv
Zvì ga m weivai evcvi ZvgvK wePviK ej gb bv Ki|
AZtci Zvgvi wmvi evcvi wbRì gb Kvb iKg msKxYZv cve
bv Ges Zv m wP Keyj Ki wbe (wbmv 65)|
wZwb Aviv ejb,

.

Avi Avjvn I Zvui ivm~j Kvb welq dvqmvjv w`j Kvb gywgb cyil I
gywgb bvixi Rb wbRì evcvi Ab Kvb wmvi GLwZqvi _vK bv;
Contents
Avi h Avjvn I Zvui ivm~jK Agvb Kij m B c_ nj (Avj-

Avnhve 36)|
wZwb Aviv ejb

.

Avi ivm~j Zvgvì hv `b Zv MnY Ki Ges hv wbla Kib Zv _K
weiZ _vK Ges AvjvnK fq Ki, wbq Avjvn kvw c`vb KVvi (nvki
7)|
wZwb Aviv ejb,

.
n gywgbMY! Avjvni AvbyMZ Ki I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ Ki! Avi
Zvgvì ga hviv KZZi AwaKvix Zvì AvbyMZ Ki; AZtci hw`
Kvb welq Zvgiv gZweiva Ki Zvnj Zv Avjvn I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
w`K wdwiq `vI; hw` Zvgiv Avjvn I kl wèmi cwZ wekvm ivL,
GUvB KjvYKi Ges kZi mgvavb (wbmv 59)|
weRvZxq AbymiY ZiY mgvRi nxbbZv

GKUv Qj cwZw`b wUwf `Lvi Rb cvki evmvq hvq| wUwfZ hvìK
`L Zvì gZ nIqvi Pv Ki| ZvìK wbRi ARvB wniv gb
Ki| wbRi cvkvK-AvkvK mewKQz cvwq Zvì gZ nZ Pvq|
GKw`b QjUvi gv ZvK WK ejj, evev! AbK wUwfZ `L wbRi
mgq b Ki bv! Ggb KvR Ki! hb GKw`b Zviv ZvgvK wUwfZ
`L| Zviv hb Zvgvi gZ nZ Pvq! c_gw`K QjUv nxbbZvq
f~MZ ZvB AbìK wbRi Pq eo gb KiZ| AvR _K Zvi
wbRK mKji Pq eo gb nZ jvMj| QjUv GLb cP
AvZwekvmx| wbRi Av`k wbq m ay m bq MweZ|
b`xZ cvbvI _vK bKvI _vK| cvbv Lo-KvwVi gZ vZ hw`K hvq
mw`K hvq| wK bKv vZi mv_ jovB Ki wbR MwZZ Pj|
Avgvì ZiY mgvR AvR b`xZ fvmv mB Lo-KzUvi gZ| fvjyjm|
Contents
AvZwekvmnxb| nxbb| hyMi Zvj Zvj Zvì gb-gvbwmKZv,

cvkvK-AvkvK P nq hvq| Zvì wfZi AvZ ghv`veva bB| AvZ
wekvmi kw bB| weRvZxqì b Av`k I cuPv mswZ Zvì KvQ
fvj jvM| wbRìUv QvU gb nq| hviv GB fve vZi MwZZ fvm
Zvì viv Rxeb Kvb eo KvR me bq| eo KvRi Rb PvB
AvZwekvm| PvB bv ejZ cvivi gZv| hv `Le ZvB MnY Kie bv| hv
be ZvB wekvm Kie bv| Zviv PvQ Avgiv hb Zvì gZ nB ZvìUv
q Kwi| Zvì `Lvbv c_ Pwj| Avgvì ZiY mgvR hLb _nxb
K NvlYv Kie bv| Avgiv Zvgvì K_vq Mvjvgi gZ DV-em Kie
bv| Avgvì ^vaxb mv AvQ| Avgvì ^vaxb wPv kw AvQ| Avgvì
wbR^ Av`k AvQ, wbR^ mswZ AvQ| ZLbB wece Avme| GiB bvg
AvZ wekvm| GUvi bvg AvZ ghv`veva| GB Rb gnvb Avjvn ejb,

.

Avi Avjvn I Zvui ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ Ki Ges Zvgiv cii
SMov Ki bv, Zvnj Zvgiv mvnm nvwiq dje Ges Zvgvì cfve-
cwZcw kl nq hve| Avi Zvgiv ahaviY Ki; wbq Avjvn
ahkxjì mv_ AvQb (Avbdvj 46)|
ivm~jK AgvbKvixì Rb ay Avdmvm
.

Avi h Avjvn I Zvui ivm~jK Agvb Kie AekB Zvi Rb iqQ
Rvnvbvgi Avb, ZvZ Zviv wPiKvj _vKe (wRb 23)| gnvb Avjvn
Aviv ejb,

.

h Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~jK Agvb Kie Ges Zvui mxgviLv jNb Kie,
wZwb ZvK Avb cek Kiveb, mLvb m wPiKvj _vKe; Avi Zvi
RbB iqQ AcgvbRbK kvw (wbmv 14)|

.
hw`b Zvì Pnvivjv Avb DjU-cvjU Kiv ne mw`b Zviv eje,
nvq! hw` Avgiv Avjvni AvbyMZ KiZvg Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ
KiZvg! Zviv AviI eje n Avgvì ie! wbq Avgiv Avgvì bZv I
Contents
iì K_v gbwQjvg, dj Zviv Avgvì c_ KiwQj| n

Avgvì ie! ZvìK wY Avhve c`vb Kib Ges ZvìK gnv
Awfkvc Awfk Kib (Avnhve 66-68)|
nvq! Avdmvm! hw` Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c_ aiZvg

.
Avi mw`b Acivax wbRi `ynvZ Kvgwoq eje, nvq Avdmvm! hw`
Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c_ aiZvg| nvq! Avgvi `yfvM! Avgvi Avdmvm!
hw` Avwg AgyKK eyic MnY bv KiZvg| AekB m AvgvK wev
KiwQj Avgvi wbKU Dc`k evYx KyiAvb cuQvi ci; Avi kqZvb nj
gvbyli Rb gnvcZviK (dyiKvb 27-30)|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymib RvbvZ jvf

.
Avi h Avjvn I Zvui ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ Kie, wZwb ZvK RvbvZ
cek Kiveb hvi Zj`k bnimg~n cevwnZ, mLvb Zviv wPiKvj
_vKe, Avi GUvB gnvmdjZv (wbmv 13)|

.
Avi h Avjvn I Zvui ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ Kie, wZwb ZvK RvbvZ
cek Kiveb hvi Zj`k bni mg~n cevwnZ| Avi h ew wcQb wdi
hve wZwb ZvK hYv`vqK kvw wèb (dvZ&n 17)|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiYB mdjZv
.

Avi h Avjvn I Zvui ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ Ki I AvjvnK fq Ki
Ges Zvui AevaZv cwinvi Ki Pj, ZvivB mdjKvg (b~i 52)|

Contents
Avi hw` Zvgiv Avjvni AvbyMZ Ki I Zvui ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ Ki

Zvnj Zvgvì Avgjmg~n nZ wKQyB nvm Kiv ne bv; wbq Avjvn
gvkxj, cig `qvjy (RyivZ 14)|
.

wZwb Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì Avgjmg~n mskvab Kieb Ges wZwb
Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì cvcmg~n gv Kieb; Avi h Avjvni I Zvui
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ Kie AekB m gnvmvdj ARb Kie (Avnhve
71)|

.
Avi Zvgvì ga h KD Avjvn I Zvui ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ Kie
Ges mrKg Kie Avwg ZvK `yevi cwZ`vb è Avi Avwg Zvi Rb cZ
Ki iLwQ mvbRbK RxweKv (Avnhve 31)|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymvixì Rb mymsev`

Avi h KD Avjvn I ivmyji AvbyMZ Kie, m _vKe Hme jvKì
mv_ hvì Dci Avjvn AbyMn KiQb, (Zviv nj) bexMY, mZev`xMY,
knx`MY I mrKgkxjì mv_; Avi mv_x wnme Zviv ne KZB bv
Dg! (wbmv 69)|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY QvnvexMYi bRxi wenxb `v
c~e Avgiv Bwevi h A_ RbwQ Qvnvevq Kivg mB Bwevi Rj
`v wQjb| Zviv cvMji gZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY KiZb|
`v-1

.

Contents
Beby Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb GK`v gv I g`xbvi gvSvgvwS GKwU

MvQi wbKU Avmjb Ges Zvi bxP wekvg Kijb| Zvici wZwb
ejjb, Avjvni ivm~j GLvb wekvg wbqwQjb| 138
ZvnKxK : mKj ivex ghe~Z|

`v-2

.
Avbvm web gvwjK (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, GK`v GK `wR ivm~j
(Qvt)-K Zvi Zwi Lvevii Rb `vIqvZ Kij| Avbvm (ivt) ejb,
AvwgI ivm~ji mv_ Lvevi LZ Mjvg| ivm~ji wbKU iwU I jvD-
MvkZi ZiKvix ck Kiv nj| Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K `Ljvg wZwb
cvi Pviw`K _K jvD Luy R wbQb| Zvici _K AvR ch Avwg
jvDK fvjevwm| 139
`v-3

.
Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb nvRi AvmIqvì wbKU Avmjb Ges
ejjb, Avwg Rvwb Zzwg Kvb wZ KiZ cvibv Kvb DcKviI KiZ
cvibv| Avwg hw` Avjvni ivm~jK ZvgvK Pzgv w`Z bv `LZvg AvwgI
Pzgv w`Zvg bv| 140
`v-4

Contents

.

Beby Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ^Yi AvswU MnY
Kij mKj jvK ^Yi AvswU MnY Kij| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb,
Avwg ^Yi AvswU MnY KiwQjvg Avi AvswUwU Lyj dj w`jb Ges
ejjb, Avwg KLbv ^Yi AvswU cwiavb Kie bv| mv_ mv_ mKjB
|^Yi AvswU Lyj w`jb 141
|ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn

`v-5

.
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi
QvnvexMYi gvS wQjb nUvr wZwb Zvi cvqi RyZv Lyj evg cvk
ivLjb| hLb QvnvexMY GUv `Ljb ZvivI Zvì cvqi RyZv Lyj
w`jb| hLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi QvjvZ kl Kijb ZLb ejjb, Zvgiv
Kb Zvgvì RyZv Lyjj? Zviv Reve ejjb, Avgiv AvcbvK RyZv
|LyjZ `LwQ GB Rb 142
|ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn

`v-6

.
Rvei (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Lyrev `qvi
Rb wg^vi DVjb, wKQz ùvwoq _vKv QvnvexK Dk Ki wZwb
|141. gymbv` Avngv` nv/5249

|142. mybvb Avwe `vE` nv/650
Contents
ejjb, Zvgiv em! ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB wb`k Avyjvn Beb gvmD`

(ivt) bZ cjb wZwb gmwRì ìRvZB mv_ mv_ em hvb| ivm~j
(Qvt) welqwU `L ejjb, wfZi Avm! n Avyjvn Beb gvmD`| 143
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

`v-7

) 2(

.
Rvei Beb Avyjvn (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v
Zvi nvZ ai Zvi evoxi w`K wbq Mjb| hLb wZwb cuQ Mjb ZLb
wZwb wRm Kijb, Lvevi wKQz AvQ? (GUv ivZi Lvevi bv `ycyii
Lvevi Zv wbq ivex Zvjnvi m`n AvQ) ZLb evoxi jvKiv GK dvwj
iwU w`j| wZwb wRm Kijb, Kvb mewR AvQ wK? Zviv ejj, UK
im eZxZ wKQzB bB| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, mUvB `vI! wbq UK im
KZBbv Dg mewR! Rvei (ivt) ejb, Avwg mB w`b _K UK imK
fvjevmZ i KiwQ| Zvjnv ejb, Avwg hw`b _K Rveii gyL GB
NUbv bwQ mw`b _K AvwgI UK imK fvjevmZ i KiwQ| 144
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

`v-8
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY QvnvexMY hgb Awekvm Ae`vb iLQb gwnjv
QvnvexMYI Kvb Ask Kg wQjb bv| RyjvBwee bvgi GKRb Qvnvex
`LZ KzrwmZ wQjb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rb Avbmvii GKRb myìx
gwnjvi Ni cve cvVvb| gqi wcZv Avdmvm Kib, ivm~j (Qvt) Avi
KvIK cjb bv GB KzrwmZ Qji Rb cve cvwVqQb| gvZv-wcZv
wmv wbq ivm~j (Qvt)-K bv Kivi Rb hvQb, ZLb wfZi _K gq
143. mybvb Avwe `vE` nv/1091|

144. gymb` Avngv` nv/15293|
Contents
ej DVj, cve K cvwVqQ? Reve wcZv ejb, ivm~j (Qvt)| ZLb

gq ejj, Avcbviv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wb`k wdwiq w`Qb? gqi K_v b wcZvI ivwh nq hvb| 145
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

nv`xQi Dci Avgji QvnvexMYi Avcvlnxb bxwZ
D`vniY-1
ivm~j (Qvt) gviv hvIqvi c~e ivgi Dk Dmvgv Beb hvqì
bZZ mbevwnbx cvwVqwQjb| ivvi gvS _vKZB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
gZzi Lei Zvì wbKU cuQ hvq| Zviv g`xbvq wdi Avmb| `vdb-
Kvdb kl Avey eKi (ivt) Lwjdv nb| Lwjdv nIqvi mv_ mv_B wZwb
c~Yivq Dmvgv Beb hvqì bZZ mB evwnbxK ivgi Dk
iIqvbv nIqvi wb`k `b| Zvi GB wb`k AwaKvsk Qvnvex Avcw
Rvbvb| wekl Ki Igi (ivt)| Kbbv BwZgaB mgM Avie Ryo AbK
gvbyl gyiZv` nq hvq, wg_yK bexi `vex`viì Avwefve NU| GB iKg
KiY cwiwwZZ mevM g`xbvi ndvhZ Kiv Riix| hw` g`xbvi
gyRvwn`MY evwni Pj hvq Zvnj g`xbv K ndvhZ Kie? QvnvexMYi
GB RvZxq ge b Avey eKi (ivt) NvlYv Kib,

.
hw` cvwLiv AvgvìK VyKi Lvq, hw` wns cvYxiv g`xbv wNi bq,
KzKziiv hw` DvnvZzj gygxbxbMYi cv ai Uvbv-nuPov i Ki, Avwg
Avey eKi mB mbvevwnbxK wdwiq wbe bv h mbvevwnbxK Avjvni
ivm~j ciY KiQb Ges Zvi jvMvbv cZvKv Lyje bv| 146
ZvnKxK : G NUbvi mb` nvmvb wj MvBwiwn|

D`vniY-2
145. gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb nv/2268|

146. Avj-BwZKv`, evqnvKx 1/345|
Contents
Avey eKi (ivt) ejb,

.

ivm~j (Qvt) Kvb wRwbm KiQb Avwg Zvi we`ygv cwiZvM Kie bv|
Avwg AvksKv Kwi hw` Zvi Kvb Avgj cwiZvM Kwi Zvnj Avwg c_
nq hve| 147
D`nviY-3
Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi wLjvdvZ Avgj hLb hvKvZ A^xKviKvixMY hvKvZ
w`Z A^xKvi Kij| ZLb Avey eKi (ivt) _nxb K NvlYv
KiwQjb,

.
Avjvni Kmg! hw` Zviv GKwU iwk MnY KiZ evav c`vb Ki hv Zviv
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hyM w`wQj Avwg mB `woi RbI hy Kie| 148
Avey eKi (ivt) Zvi AvovB eQii wLjvdvZ Avgj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
AbymiY _K we`ygv wcQ nUbwb| wZwb e cysLvbycysLfve Ai
gZ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY KiZb| Avi GUvB nj cKZ Bwevq
mybvZ|
D`vniY-4

.

Avyjvn Beb Igi (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb
Zvgiv Avjvni ev`xìK gmwR` QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ evav wÌbv!
ZLb Zvi Qj (wejvj) ejj, wbq Avwg ZvìK gmwR` hZ evav
wè| Avyjvn Beb Igi (ivt) Zvi GB K_vq cP ivMvw^Z nq Mjb
147. Qnxj eyLvix 3093|

Contents
Ges ejjb, Avwg ZvgvK Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ bvwQ Avi
Zzwg ejQ evav wè? 149
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

D`vniY-5

.
.
Avyjvn Beb gyMvddvj (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, GK`v wZwb Zvi
fvwZRvi mv_ em wQjb| Zvi fvwZRv cv_i wbc KiwQj (cvwL
wkKvii Rb) ZLb Avyjvn Beb gyMvddvj (ivt) ZvK wbla Kib
Ges ejb ivm~j (Qvt) cv_i viv cvwL gviZ wbla KiQb| Kbbv Gi
viv wKQz wkKvi Kiv hvq bv eis Gi dj `vZ fsM hvq PvL b nq
hvq| ivex ejb, GiciI m Avevi cv_i wbc Ki| ZLb Avyjvn
Beb gyMvddvj (ivt) ejb Avwg ZvgvK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ bvwQ
ZviciI Zzwg cv_i wbc KiQ| Avwg Zvgvi mv_ KLbv K_v
ejebv| 150
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

D`vniY-6

. } [
Beyb Avevm (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb GK`v wZwb gyqvweqv (ivt)-Gi mv_
ZvIqvd KiwQjb| gyqvweqv (ivt) Kvev Nii mKj iKzb k KiwQjb|
ZLb ZvK Beby Avevm ejjb, Avcwb Kb GB `ywU iKzb k KiQb
A_P Avjvni ivm~j ZgbwU Kibwb| ZLb gyqvweqv ejjb, Kvev Nii
Kvb Ask cwiZvR bq| Avyjvn Beb Avevm (ivt) KziAvbi AvqvZ

Contents
wZjvIqvZ Kib, wbq Zvgvì Rb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gvS Dg Av`k

iqQ| ZLb gyqvweqv (ivt) ejjb, Zzwg mZ ejQ| 151
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

D`vniY-7

.
Avey KvZv`v _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, Avgiv Bgivb Beb mvBbi `vim
wQjvg| wZwb ivm~j _K nv`xQ bvjb, wbq jv cyivUvB KjvY|
ZLb eykvBi ej DVjb, Avgiv wKQz wKZve cvB jvq Mvxh I wiZv
iqQ Ges `yejZvI iqQ| ZLb Bgivb (ivt) c~Yivq nv`xQ bvjb|
eykvBi c~Yivq Zvi K_v ejj| ivex ejb, Bgivb (ivt) iM Mjb|
Zvi `yB Pz jvj nq Mj Ges wZwb ejjb, Avwg ZvgvK Avjvni ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ bvwQ Avi Zzwg AvgvK Zvgvi wKZve _K bvQ| 152
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

nv`xQ cq gZ cwieZb
Igi (ivt) Zuvi `k eQii wLjvdvZ Avgj eevi nv`xQ cq Zvi
wmv cwieZb KiQb| hgb-
wZwb evywji Rb 15wU, ZRbxi Rb 10wU, gagvi Rb 10wU,
AbvwgKvi Rb 9wU Ges KwY Avywji Rb 6wU DU ig~j wnme
wbaviY Kib| cieZxZ Zvi wbKU Avgi nvhgi nv`xQ cuQj wZwb
wmv _K wdi Avmb| GB NUbv ck Kivi ci Bgvg kvdqx ejb, 153

152. Avey `vE` nv/4796|
153. wimvjv, Bgvg kvdqx 423 ct|
Contents

.
GB NUbv cgvY enb Ki, Levi Avnv` cgvY nIqv gvB MnY KiZ
ne| hwÌ Zvi Dci Kvb Bgvgi Avgj bv _vK Ges Aviv cgvY enb
Ki, hw` Kvb welqi Dci Kvb Bgvgi Avgj _vK Avi Zvi wecixZ
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avgj cvIqv hvq Zvnj Bgvgi Avgj cwiZvM KiZ
ne| G NUbv Aviv cgvY Ki h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ wbRB `jxj
hvM| `jxjhvM nIqvi Rb Kviv Avgji gyLvcx bq| 154
AwMc~RKì GjvKv Rq Kivi ci Zvì wbKU wRwhqv wbeb wKbv Zv

wbq Igi (ivt) wav-` f~MwQjb| Kbbv KziAvb ay Avnj
wKZvei K_v ejv nqQ| ZLb wZwb Avyi ingvb Beb AvId (ivt)-
Gi nv`xQ b AwMc~RKì wbKU _K wRwhqv MnY Kivi wmv MnY
Kib| 155
Igi (ivt)-Gi wmv wQj ig~j ay wbnZi DivaxKvixMY cve|

Kvb x Zvi ^vgxi ig~j cve bv| wK cieZxZ hLb Zvi wbKU
hvnnvK Beb mywdqvbi nv`xQ cuQ ZLb wZwb wmv cwieZb Kib|
Ges AvkBqvg hvevbxi xK Zvi ^vgxi ig~j c`vb Kib| 156
Avey g~mv AvkAvix (ivt)-Gi mv_ NUv cwm NUbvq wZwb mvjvgi
nv`xQi KviY Zvi wmv cwieZb Kib|
QvnvexMYi gvS nv`xQ cvIqvi dj wbRi wmv cwieZbi GBiKg
NUbv AMwYZ|
nv`xQi mvb Qvjvd mvjnxb

.

154. cv|
Contents
Avey Qvjvgv Avj-wLhvC ejb, Bgvg gvjK (int) hLb nv`xQi `vimi
Rb ei nZb ZLb wZwb QvjvZi gZ Ahy Ki wbZb, mevg cvkvK
cwiavb KiZb, Uzwc cwiavb KiZb Ges Zvi `vwo AvuPo wbZb| ZvK
G welq wRm Kiv nj wZwb ejb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQK
mvb Kwi| 157
Aveyhwhbv` _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, mvC` Bebyj gymvBwqe (int) Amy

wQjb| wZwb ejb, Zvgiv AvgvK DwVq emvI! Avgvi wbKU GUv
AbK KwVb h Avwg Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ bve GZevq Avwg
q AvwQ| 158
nv`xQi AbymiY Qvjvd mvjnxb

Igi Beby Avyj Avhxh (int) Dgvivì wbKU wjLwQjb-

.
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybvZi mv_ Kviv ewMZ gZvgZ MnYhvM bq| 159
Bgvg kvdqx (int) eYbv Kib, GK`v weLvZ gynvwQ Beby Avwe whei
ìevi GKwU nv`xQ wbq AvjvPbv nq ZLb GKRb ckKvix Beby Avex
wheK ck Ki, ZzwgI wK G nv`xQ Abyhvqx drIqv c`vb Ki? ckKvix
eYbv Kib, ZLb wZwb Avgvi eyK Rvi GKUv avv gvijb Ges AbK
Rvi wPrKvi Kijb, AZtci ejjb,

.
157. Avj-gynvwQzj dvwQj 1/585|

158. Avj-Rvwg wj-AvLjvwKi ivex nv/974|
159. Avm-mybvn, gviIqvhx nv/94|
Contents
Avwg ZvgvK ivm~j _K nv`xQ bvwQ Avi Zzwg ejQ Avwg mB gZ

cvlY Kwi wKbv? AekB Avwg nv`xQ MnY Kwi| Avi GUv Avgvi Rb
dih| Avi cZK hviv nv`xQ be Zvì Rb dih| wbq gnvb
Avjvn gynvv` (Qvt)-K evQvB KiQb Zvi nvZ gvbylK wn`vqZ
w`qQb| Zvi wRnvi gvag gvbyli Rb ZvB cQ` KiQb hv Zvi
Rb cQ` KiQb| mgM `ywbqvevmxi Rb Riix Zvi AvbyMZ Kiv Pvn
AbyMZ nq nvK A_ev AcgvwbZ nq| Kvb gymwjgi Zv eZxZ MZi
bB| 160

.
Bgvg kvdqx (int)-Gi weLvZ Qv ivex Beb myjvqgvb ejb, GK`v
GKRb ew Bgvg kvdqxK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ mK wRm
Ki| nv`xQ bvbvi ci m ej, AvcwbI wK GB gZ cvlY Kib|
(Zvi GB K_v b) Bgvg kvdqx fq cq hvb Ges Kuc DVb| wZwb
ejb, Kvb Avmgvb AvgvK Qvqv wè Avi Kvb Rwgb AvgvK Avkq
wè hw` ivm~j _K Kvb nv`xQ eYbv Kwi Avi mUv evZxZ AbUv
drIqv `B? 161
ZvnKxK : wewfb eBq G gewU mb` QvovB DjL Kiv nqQ| Bgvg
Bvnvbx (int) Zvi wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv eBq mb`mn eYbv KiQb|
Avjnvg`ywjjvn G mbì mKj ivex ghe~Z|
:
: ...
:
:

Bgvg gvjK (int)-Gi wbKU GK`v GK ew Gm ejj, Avwg ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi gmwR` Zvi Keii cvk _K Bnivg evuaZ PvB| ZLb Bgvg
gvjK ZvK wbla Kijb Ges ejjb mLvb _K Bnivg eva hLvb
_K ivm~j (Qvt) Bnivg eaQb! Ab_vq Avwg AvksKv KiwQ Zzwg
wdZbvq cwZZ ne| ewwU ejj, wK aiYi wdZbv? Avwg Zv KqK
gvBj Aviv ekx KiwQ| ZLb Bgvg gvjK ejb, Gi Pq eo wdZbv
160. gymbv` Avk-kvdqx 1/20|

161. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 9/106|
Contents
Avi wK nZ cvi Zzwg Ggb GKUv dwhjZi KvR KiQ h dwhjZ cvjb
KiZ Avjvni ivm~j e_ nqQb| 162
ZvnKxK : Avjevbx (int) BiIqvDj Mvjxj Z_m~ DjL QvovB bKj

KiQb| Bgvg gvjKi D gewU g~jZt Bebyj Avivex Zvi AvwihvZzj
AvnIqvhx M mb`mn bKj KiQb| Avjnvg`ywjjvn! mbì mKj 163
ivex ghe~Z|
Bgvg Avngv` (int) ejb,

.
Avwg Ggb Kvb nv`xQ wjwLwb hvi Dci Avwg Avgj Kwiwb| GgbwK
Avgvi mvgb w`q GKwU nv`xQ cvi nj, ivm~j (Qvt) wnRvgv KiQb Ges
wnRvgvKvixK GK w`bvi w`qQb| mv_ mv_ Avwg wnRvgvKvixi wbKU
Avmjvg Ges wnRvgv Kwiq wnRvgvKvixK GKw`bvi w`jvg| 164
Avey nvbxdv (int) _K mb`mn ewYZ wZwb ejb,

.

hw` ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c _K Kvb nv`xQ Avm Zvnj Zv PvL I gv_vi
Dci| 165
Bgvg kvdqx (int) ejb,

.

Zvgiv mvx _vK! hw` Avgvi wbKU ivm~j _K Kvb nv`xQ Qnxn
cgvwYZ nq Avi Avwg Zv MnY bv Kwi Zvnj Avgvi weeK-eyw nvwiq
MQ| 166
ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn

Bgvg AvIhvC (int) ejb,
162. BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/1003|

163. AvwihvZzj AvnIqvhx 4/34|
164. wmqvi Avjvwgb byevjv 11/213|
165. Avj-gv`Lvj Bjvm-mybvwbj Kzeiv, evqnvKx nv/ 40|
166. Avj gv`Lvj Bjvm-mybvwbj Kzeiv nv/ 234|
Contents

.

hw` Zvgvi wbKU ivm~j _K Kvb nv`xQ cuQ Zvnj Zv eZxZ Ab
gZ MnY Kiv _K mveavb! Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) Avjvni c _K
gyevwjM wQjb| 167
ZvnKxK : mb` nvmvb

Bgvg Lyhvqgvn (int) ejb,

nv`xQ hw` Qnxn nq Zvnj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi K_vi mv_ Kviv K_v Pje
bv| 168
ZvnKxK : mb` nvmvb

nv`xQ bv gvbvq Avjvni Mhe

.
Mvjvgv AvKIqv (ivt) _K ewYZ wZwb ejb, wbq GKRb ew ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU evg nvZ LvwQj| ivm~j ZvK ejjb Wvb nvZ LvI!
ZLb m ejj Avwg cvie bv| Avi m GUv AnsKvi ekZB Ggb KvR
Kij| ivex ejb Zvi nvZ Avi gyL DVwb| 169
Dcmsnvi :
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxekvq Zvi Kvb wb`k Agvb Kiv gvb Kvdi nq
hvIqv| AvR ivm~j RxweZ bvB wK Zvi mB evYx AZ AvQ| myZivs Kvb
Qnxn nv`xQ covi ci Avgvì gb nZ ne mivmwi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gyL
_K GB K_v bwQ wZwb hb Avgvì mvgb ùvwoq AvQb| Zvnj nv`xQi
nK Av`vq ne| GB fve nv`xQi AbymiYB iqQ gymwjg Dvni bvRvZ|
ivm~ji wb`k Agvb Kivi KviY hfve Iì hy civRq wkKvi KiZ
nqwQj Zgwb AvR ivm~ji wb`k Agvb Kivi KviYB cw_exevcx
167. Avj gv`Lvj nv/ 450; wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 9/10|

168. Avj gv`Lvj Bjvm mybvwbj Kzeiv nv/29|
Contents
gymjgvbiv wbhvZbi wkKvi| gnvb Avjvn mKj gymwjgK wbtkZfve Zuvi

ivm~ji nv`xQi AbymiYi gvag `ywbqvZ kvw I ciKvj gyw cvIqvi
ZvIwdK `vb Kib!
Contents

PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Contents

Avgiv nv`xQ gvbZ eva

Avyjvn web Avyi ivhhvK

\ jLK KZK me^Z msiwZ \

wbavwiZ g~j : 50/- (cvk) UvKv gv

Amra Hadeeth Mantey Baddho, Written by Abdullah Bin

ZveC Ges Zve ZveCbMYi hyM nv`xQ msiY

nvq! Avdmvm! hw` Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c_ aiZvg

nv`xQ A^xKvii msw BwZnvm

ZvnKxK : G nv`xQ nvmvb evQix (ivt) Bgivb QvBb (ivt) _K keYi

ZvnKxK : nv`xQwUi mKj ivex ghe~Z ( )Avyjvn Beb Avey eKi

1. Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi nv/369; gyv`ivK nvKg nv/372|

G NUbv `ywU cgvY Ki h, Lv` Qvnvevq Kivgi hyMB Ggb wKQz A

ZvnKxK : G nv`xQi mKj ivex ghe~Z (|)

3. LZxe evM`v`x, Avj-wKdvqv 1/16|

AvaywbK hyM nv`xQ A^xKvi

nv`xQ A^xKvii ^ic

G AvqvZ `ywU _K fve cZxqgvb nq h, cwe KziAvbB mKj

Avi mwZ ejZ wK! KziAvb Zv mewKQzi Rb AeZxY nqwb| KziAvb

5. Zvdmxi Zvevix 11/346; Zvdmxi Beby Avwe nvwZg nv/7259|

iqQ| Abyicfve Kvb Av` ev `e cwZZ nj ZvI wKZve

DwZ nq Qvnvevq Kivg wKfve Dfqi ga cv_K KiZb? ivm~j

m~iv wKqvgvi 17 _K 19 bs AvqvZ gnvb Avjvn KiQb h,

wei Zvi wKZveyi wimvjvq ( ) GB `jxjwUB ck KiQb| 7

ZvBZv ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,

6. Zvdmxi Zevix 3/87|

wgK`vg (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, mveavb!

G nv`xQ cgvY Ki h, ivmyj (Qvt)-K ay KyiAvb `qv nqwQj GgbwU

myZivs nv`xQ eZxZ ay KziAvb gvbZ Mj gZ gvQ I KwjRv LvIqv

8. gymbv` Avngv` nv/ 17174|

n Cgvb`viMY! hLb Zvgv`iK RygAvi w`b QvjvZi Rb Avnvb Kiv

ZvnKxK : nv`xQwU Qnxn |

10. wZiwghx nv/3099|

GiKg kZ D`vniY AvQ cwe KziAvb| cwe KziAvb I ivm~j (Qvt)-

(M) ighvbi ci GK Qv cwigvY hvKvZzj wdZi nv`xQ dih KiQ| 12

(N) nv`xQ me aibi wns cvYx LvIqv nvivg KiQ| 13

GiKg AMwYZ Kzg-AvnKvg AvQ, hjv cYqb nv`xQ ^vaxb Ges

ZvnKxK : mb` Qnxn|

11. eyLvix nv/2991; gymwjg nv/1940|

nv`xQ msKjb msv AwfhvM Ges Zvi Reve

G AvQviwU cgvY Ki h, ivm~j (Qvt) KziAvb wjwLZ AvKvi

16. eyLvix nv/4679|

KziAvbi msiYi wfw h wndh wQj Zvi cgvY G NUbvZB cvIqv

Igi (ivt)-Gi G ge fve cgvY Ki h, cwe KziAvb GZw`b

ZvnKxK : Avyjvn Beby Avyjvn Avey Rvdi Avi-ivhx eZxZ mb`i

c_gZ : nv`xQ wjLZ wblavvi welq ivm~j (Qvt) _K gvid~ m~

19. gymwjg nv/300|

msLK gvbyl wjLZ RvbZb| jLvi Rb eZgvb hyMi gZ KvMR-KvwjI

20. gymwjg nv/3004|

nv`xQ A^xKviKvix`i Rb evaZvg~jK nQ, Zviv nv`xQi fvvi

ZvnKxK: nv`xQwUi mb` mKj ivex ghe~Z|

22. Avey `vE` nv/3646|

Inve Beby gybvwen ejb,

Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt)-Gi wjwLZ G cvywjwcMyjv Qnxdvq Qv`Kv

23. eyLvix nv/113|

nv`xQi wKZvewjZ msiwZ AvQ| D wPwVjv _K hyM hyM

Dciv `jxjjv _K fve cgvwYZ nq h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi

gvbyl h GKw`b Zvi nv`xQ Agvb Kie, ZvI wZwb fwelvYx Ki

Zvui mybvZ AbymiYi cwZ iZvivc Ki ejb,

gyLKvix`i mymsev` w`q ejb,

25. eyLvix nv/ 7|

ZvnKxKxK : nv`xQi mb`i mKj ivex ghe~Z (|)

NvlYv Kib, Zvgv`i DcwZ ew AbycwZ