CHAPTER VI

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

The development activities for Kalselteng -3 CFSPP, jetty, and 150 kV transmission line
are expected to create fundamental changes on its surrounding environments
geophysics-chemistry, air, water, noice social-economy-cultural, and public health
environment., The Indonesian Governments has developed policies that incorporates
environmental perspective and sustainability principles as such that all activities that
are expected to create a significant impact upon the environment are obliged to manage
such impact, including the Kalselteng -3 CFSPP project.

6.1 REGULATION FOR AIR, WATER AND NOISE

The pollutant limitations applicable to the Project will be in accordance with The
Government Regulation No. 41 year 1999 regarding Ambient Air Quality Control, Decree
of the Ministry of Environment No.Kep-21/MENLH/12/2008 regarding Emission
Quality Standard From Stationary Sources, Government Regulation No. 82 year 2001
regarding Water Quality Management and Water Contamination Control and Decree of
State Minister of Environment No. 48/MenLH/1996 regarding Noise Level Standard as
specified in the following respective sub section.

6.1.1. Regulation for Air Quality

The maximum limit of ambient air quality emissions is regulated and controlled in
accordance with Government Regulation No. 41/1999 on Air Pollution Control
Government Regulation No. 41/1999 as given in the following Table 6.1

Table 6.1 Ambient Air Quality Standard

No. Parameter Measuring Standard Method Of Equipment
Time Analysis
1 SO2 (Sulphur 1 Hour 900 g/Nm 3
Pararosanilin Spectrophotometer
24 Hour 365 g /Nm3
Dioxide)
1 Year 60 g /Nm3
2 CO (Carbon 1 Hour 30.000 g /Nm3 NDIR NDIR Analyzer
24 Hour 10.000 g /Nm3
Monoxide)
3 NO2 1 Hour 400 g /Nm3 Saltzman Spectrophotometer
24 Hour 150 g /Nm3
 (Nitrogen 1 Year 100 g /Nm3
Dioxide)
4 O3 (Oxide) 1 Hour 235 g /Nm3 Chemiluminescent Spectrophotometer
1 Year 50 g /Nm3
5 HC (Hydro 3 Hour 160 g /Nm3 Flame Ionization Gas
Chromatography
carbon)
6 PM10 24 Hour 150 g /Nm3 Gravimetric Hi - Vol
(Particle <10
m)
PM2,5 (*) 24 Hour 65 g /Nm3 Gravimetric Hi - Vol
(Particle<2,5 1 Year 15 g /Nm3 Gravimetric Hi - Vol
m)
7 TSP 24 Hour 230 g /Nm3 Gravimetric Hi - Vol
(Dust) 1 Year 90 g /Nm3
8 Lead Pb 24 Hour 2 g /Nm3 Gravimetric Hi - Vol
(Lead) 1 Year 1 g /Nm3 Extractive
Pengabuan AAS
9 Dust fall 30 Day
(Dist fall ) 10 Ton/km2/ Gravimetric Canister
Month (Housing)
20 Ton/km2/
Month (Industry)
10 Total Fluo- 24 hour 3 g /Nm3 Specific Ion Impinge or
90 hour 0,5 g /Nm3 Electrode Continuous
rides (as F)
Analyzer
11 Fluor Index 30 Day 40 g /100 cm2 Colorimetric Limed Filter Paper
12 Chlorine & 24 Hour 150 g /Nm3 Specific Ion Impingent atau
Chlorine Electrode Continuous
Dioxide
13 Sulphate 30 Day 1 mg SO3/100 Colorimetric Lead
Index cm3
From Lead Peroxide Candle
Peroxide

State Minister of Environment Regulation No. 21/2008 on Emission Threshold from

Stationary Source for Enterprises and/or Thermal Power Plant Activities, is applicable
as given in Table 6.2

Table 6.2 Stack Emission Standard of Coal Fired Power

Plant
Parameter Maximum Limits (mg/m3)
Total Suspended Particles 150
 (TSP)
Sulphur (SO2 ) 750
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2 ) 850
Opacity 20%

6.1.2. Regulation for Water Quality

Water quality is classified in accordance with State Minister of Environment Regulation
No. 08/2009 on Wastewater Quality Threshold for Enterprises and/or Thermal Power
Plant Activities as shown in the following Table 6.3

Table 6.3 Area Classification for water patch and Run Received effluent Discharge

No Parameter Unit Maximum Value

1 Temperature C 40*
2 Free Chlorine Mg/L 0.5
)* Discharge of Cooling Water without treatment
3 pH 6-9
4 Cuprum (Cu) Mg/L 1
5 Fe MG/L 3
)** Discharge of Blowdown boiler without Treatment

Water quality is classified in accordance with Government Regulation No. 82/2001 on

Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control as shown in the following
Table 6.4
Table 6.4 .Classification of Effluent Water Quality Article 8

Parameter Unit CL ASSIF ICATION

Physical 1 2 3 4
Temperature
C Deviation Deviation Deviation Deviation
3 3 3 5
TDS Mg/L 1000 1000 1000 2000
TSS Mg/L 50 50 400 400
An organic Chemistry
pH 6-9 6-9 6-9 6-9
BOD Mg/L 2 3 6 12
COD Mg/L 10 25 50 100
DO Mg/L 6 4 3 0
Phosphate- P Mg/L 0.2 0.2 1 5
N03 N Mg/L 10 10 20 20
NH3-N Mg/L 0.5 (-) (-) (-)
Arsenic Mg/L 0.5 1 1 1
Cobalt Mg/L 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Barium Mg/L 1 (-) (-) (-)
 Boron Mg/L 1 1 1 1
Selenium Mg/L 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.05
Cadmium Mg/L 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Chromium (VI) Mg/L 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Cu Mg/L 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Iron Mg/L (-) (-) (-) (-)
Lead Mg/L 0.03 0.03 0.03 1
Manganese Mg/L 0.1 (-) (-) (-)
Mercury Mg/L 0.0001 0.0002 0.0002 0.0005
Zinc Mg/L 0.05 0.05 0.05 2
Chloride Mg/L 600 (-) (-) (-)
Cyanide Mg/L 0.02 0.02 0.02 (-)
Fluoride Mg/L 0.5 1.5 1.5 (-)
NH2-N Mg/L 0.06 0.06 0.06 (-)
Sulfate Mg/L 400 (-) (-) (-)
Chloride free Mg/L 0.03 ~ 0.03 (-)
Sulfur -1-12S Mg/L 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
Microbiology
Coli form NOS/1 1000 5000 10000 10000
Organic chemistry
Oil/fat g/L 1000 1000 1000 (-)
Detergent g /L 200 200 200 (-)
Phenol g /L 1 1 1 (-)
Radio active

6.1.3. Regulation for Noise Quality

Basically there are two (2) noise quality standards, emission and ambient noise should
be considered in relation to the power plant construction and operation.
Noise from the power plant during operation is classified as either normal or
intermittent noise. The sources of normal noise are generator, pumps, air compressor,
blower, steam turbine, etc. and the sources of intermittent noise are safety valves, high
pressure vents, etc.
The normal noise level range emitted from power plant is from 80 dB(A) to 110 dB(A)
and the intermittent noise level range is from 100 dB(A) to 170 dB(A) as shown in Table
6.5.

Table 6.5 Noise Level Emitted from Noisy Power Plant Equipments

Item Sources Noise Level (dB(A))

Normal Noise Blower 90 - 120

Pump 95 - 115
 Air Compressor 80 - 110

Turbine 80 - 110

Safety valve 145 - 170

Intermittent
Noise
High Pressure Vent and Drain Not Less than 100

The above noise level emission is not acceptable to the surrounding, to the organism
and to the human kind. This noise level has to be reduced and noise level abatement
measures has to be made in such away that normal and intermittent noise level
originated from any noisy equipments shall be less than 85 dB(A) measured one (1) m
from its mentioned equipments or enclosures. The noise abatement methods are as
shown in the following Table 6.6

Table 6.6 Noise Abatement Methods for Noisy Power Plant Equipments

Item Sources Noise Abatement Method

- Soundproofing wall or indoor

installation
Fan
- Using low noise motor equipped

Normal Noise with silencer

Boiler Feed Water Pump - Indoor installation

- Indoor installation
Compressor
- Silencer installation

- Silencer installation

Safety Valve - Soundproofing material

Intermittent
installation
Noise
High Pressure Vent and
- Silencer installation
Drain
 After noise level abatement measures has been made this noise level shall not become
nuisance to the surrounding usage area and measured one (1) m in outside of power
plant boundary fence at any area and time shall be less than Noise Level Standard in
accordance with State Minister of Environment Decree No. 48/MenLH/1996 regarding
Noise Level Standard as shown in the following Table 6.7

Table 6.7 Noise Level Standard

Usage area Noise Level dB(A)

a. Usage area :
1. Residential 55
2. Business 70
3. Offices 65
4. Open air of park area 50
1. Industry 70
2. Governmental & Public Facilities Area 60
3. Recreation 70
4. Special area:
a. Airport
b. Railway station
c. Harbor 60
d. Reservation area 70
b. Activity area :
1. Hospital 55
2. School 55
3. Prayer area 55

6.2 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS DURING CONSTRUCTION & OPERATION

6.2.1. Environmental Impacts During Constrution Stage

During construction stage, power plant development activities (hereinafter is called as

project activities) consist of : Access Road, Mobilization/ Demobilization, heavy mobile
plant transportation onto site, operation of heavy mobile plants, boundary property
fence, cutting trees, land clearing, cut and fill, ground leveling, soil compaction, road
 improvement, new road constructions, drainage and infrastructure facility
constructions, piling work, power plant equipment transportation,
civil/mechanical/electrical erection work, etc.

The above project activities will contribute the major environmental impact mainly to
the power plant site and create some negative (bad) impacts and some time create
positive (good) impact to the environment, to the local inhabitants and inhabitant along
the road and to the various organism which is subjected to the project activities

6.2.1.1. Environmental Impacts from Project Activities on Air Quality

By consideration with the numbers of heavy construction equipments needed during

this Kalselteng -3 CFSPP project development activities, such as for
mobilization/demobilization of power plant equipments/materials, as well as the land
clearing activities, building and supporting facilities construction activities, various
types of heavy construction equipments transportations, such as bulldozers, excavators,
etc. which must be lifted into location by trucks, trailers and/or other transportation
means and operation of heavy mobile plants, an increase of particle and gasses level in
the project location are predicted to increase the air pollutant and will show negative
impacts on air quality
Beside, in order to fulfill the very tight allocated time schedule, operation of heavy
mobile plant in the project activities and during road improvement and new road
construction activities will be operated on daylight and late night as well, hence the
environmental impacts is predicted to show negative impacts on air quality

6.2.1.2. Environmental Impacts from Project Activities on Noise Level

The mobilization/demobilization of equipments, heavy mobile plant operation, land

clearing activities, project development activities such as piling activities, heavy
equipment transportation means, road improvement and new road construction
activities will have impacts on noise level. As a result the noise level will change and
increase when the above activities begin to start. Therefore, in general, the project
activities will show a considerable impact on noise level

6.2.1.3. Environmental Impacts from Project Activities on Public Health

 The aftereffect to the air quality caused by intensification of project activities will have
impacts on public health. According to the prediction, as the heavy equipments -
bulldozers, excavators, shovel loader, dump trucks pass the roads crossing the villages,
an increase of gasses and particles level will emerge and, in turns, will show some
impacts on local inhabitant health. These activities are predicted to have negative
impacts on the public health, but it is considered to be relatively low, manageable and
non-critical type of impacts.
The operation of heavy equipments used in the roads improvement and new road
construction activities will cause the potential to increase the dust level in the air and
will affect human health. However, this environmental impact will marginally affect the
workers and can be managed, and according to the estimation, its impacts on the local
community who are in fact living far away from the roads and project location will be
relatively very low and considered unimportant

6.2.1.4. Environmental Impacts from Project Activities on Micro Climate

The project activities are predicted to show negative impacts when wide land size is
going to be changed on its function and a large scale handling of soil and construction
material and a large amount of transportation means smoke exhausted into the air, then
the change of local temperature will increase temporarily. The increase of local
temperature as the result of project activities is predicted will cause negatively affect to
the micro climate

6.2.1.5. Environmental Impacts from Project Activities on Hydrology

Environmental Impact on the hydrology components, as the result from the project
activities, is the increase of the surface run-off. The cutting trees, soil compacting
activities, , road improvement activities, the new road construction activities, a change
on soil structure and the use of certain of land size for building will show a reduction of
the water infiltration capacity into the soil, therefore will increase the surface run-off.
The increase of the surface run-off is considered to have negative impacts on the local
hydrology.
Potentials Environmental Impact on the hydrology components during dredging on
river via Capital Dredging in causing irrevocable impact on a greater hydrology and
ecological system beyond the boundaries of such activities itself, changing bathymetry,
ecosystem and disturbing natural processes in such body of ocean including a reduced
productivity in such area that shall produce a social impact.
 Potentials Environmental Impact on the hydrology components during Jetty
Construction in causing irrevocable impact on current changes/shallowing of shorelines
and hydrological system, ecosystem and noise and disturbances of coastal natural
processes.

6.2.1.6. Environmental Impacts from Project Activities on Water Quality

Project Activities are predicted to emerge negative impacts on water quality. The above
activities will increase the erosion and sedimentation and in turns, will affect the
suspended solid and water turbidity

6.2.1.7. Environmental Impacts from Project Activities on Water Organism

Project activities are potential to show negative impacts on water organism living near
the project location. Project Activities will be started with land clearing, cut and fill and
ground leveling using soil and sand materials. These materials may enter the water and
will cause negatively affect to the food chain in the water to the very low level, as the
water organism and fish will experience in reduction of its food

6.2.1.8. Environmental Impacts from Project Activities on Job Opportunity

In addition to the use of heavy equipments and other huge amount of various kind of
activities available in this project location which will require a big amount of labor,
therefore more people will be employed based on the education level and on this basis,
the result will be positive impact

6.2.1.9. Environmental Impacts from Project Activities on Income

Contractors who obtain the contract will provide job opportunities for the local people
and outsider as well to be the labors in their project. The use of the labors in this project
which is known as high-tech project will automatically make an increase on their
income from this project as the result. A positive impact, therefore, will resultfrom the
project activities.

6.2.1.10. Impacts of Project Activities on Social Interaction

Social interaction during project activities between outsider labors and local labors will
be in a bad relationship condition. In addition to this bad relationship is poor
communication and adaptation; as well as the large numbers of outsider labors who
will live in the villages near by the project location usually have better education, better
 experience, better skill and of course with better income will bring up a great potential
effect to the social interaction into a negative form. The other matter is the difference in
the culture and custom which is brought by the outsider labors to the village may
provoke to be the source of a bad social interaction among both parties. On this basis,
impact on social interaction is predicted to be negative.
Environmental Social Impact on river diversion, water dredging via Capital Dredging
and Jetty construction activities will be reduced productivity in such area also pose as a
disturbance over water traffic.
Social Interaction during project activities for 150 kV Transmission lines between
cultural aspects especially concerning to land procurement and social unrest is
predicted to be negative.

6.2.2. Environmental Impacts During Operation Stage

6.2.2.1. Environmental Impacts during Operation Stage on the Air Quality

When the power plant and its supporting facilities are put in the operation, particulates
and gasses produced during combustion of coal and fuel oil will be released to the
atmosphere. The particulates and gasses concentration level will be increased in the
project location. The operation of power plant and its supporting facilities are predicted
to show negative impacts on air quality

6.2.2.2. Environmental Impacts during Operation Stage on Noise Level

During power plant and its supporting facilities are put in the operation, they will
produce a considerably high noise level inside the power station. Specifically in relation
with the operators daily activity, the noise level abatement measures has to be made in
such away that noise level originated from any noisy equipment shall be less than 85
dB(A), measured one (1) meter from each mentioned equipment or enclosure. The
maximum noise level at the nearest existing residential location would be 55 dB(A) at
night measured one (1) m from the outside of the power plant boundary fence as stated
in the regulation.
The operation of Kendal Steam Power Plant and its supporting facilities will be negative
impact on the noise level

6.2.2.3. Environmental Impacts during Operation Stage on Public Health

 Power plants and its supporting facilities operation will surely increase the particulates
and gasses level in the air, will increase noise level in the surrounding area and lowering
the water quality and will reduce quality of human life. All of these will finally affect
human health therefore the impacts on public health will be negative.
Environmental Impacts during Operation Stage of 150 kV Transmission Existences of
magnetic and electricity fields are predicted to be negative.

6.2.2.4. Environmental Impacts during Operation Stage on Hydrology

Thepower plant shall be equipped with water treatment and waste water treatment
plant, also there shall be water blow down from the use of cooling water one through
system, there will be impact on hydrology.

6.2.2.5. Environmental Impacts during Operation Stage on Water Quality

The operation of the Kalselteng-3 Steam Power Plant and its facilities will require a
amount of river water. The water required for cooling water system in a 2x100 MW
plant is of the order of approx. 16.000 m3/day during first operation of Cooling Water
system. During maintainance period of Cooling Water , the return hot cooling water
from Steam Power Plant will be lead back into river at the discharged point
downstream of the intake system
A small quantity of river water will be utilized for inlet to a water treatment plant for
producing good quality water to be used for power plant process requirement. The
waste water which will be generated from the process will be treated and brought
within the required limits before discharging into the river. As the waste water from the
plant will meet the environmental norms, the likely impact on water quality will be
minimal.
Impact potentials during coal unloading at the Jetty and its surrounding vicinity takes
form of emission, sea traffic disturbances, ecology, social impact on fisherman and
security of the immediate surrounding area.
Potentials in causing irrevocable impact on a greater hydrology and ecological system
also exist that may extend beyond the boundaries of such activities itself, such as
changes in bathymetry, ecosystem and disturbing natural processes in such body of
water including a reduced productivity in such area that shall in turn produce a social
impact.

6.2.2.6. Environmental Impacts during Operation Stage on Water Organism

 Since this power plant is equipped with waste water treatment plant, but shall have no
impact on water organism.

6.2.2.7. Environmental Impacts during Operation Stage on Job Opportunity

Operation of a power plant will require a considerable number of workers, both skilled
and unskilled labor (approx. 50 individuals). Furthermore, many new job opportunities
around the power plant location, such as food stalls, shops, industries, etc. will become
available. These job opportunities will not be available if the power plant and its
facilities do not exist. Thus, its impact on job opportunities is predicted to be positive.

6.2.2.8. Environmental Impacts during Operation Stage on Community Income

In the presence of a new power plant, many new job opportunities around the power
plant location, such as food stalls, shops, industries, etc. will be available. There are
likely to be many new job opportunities available for the community around the power
plant and of course it will increase their income. Based on these unavoidable facts, the
operation of the power plant and its supporting facilities will show a positive impact on
community income.

6.3 Permit and Regulations

6.3.1. Background

Government of Indonesia has developed policies that incorporate environmental

perspective and sustainability principles in relation to the IPP Kendal CFSPP project and
as per Law No. 23 /1997 on Environmental Management, all activities that are expected
to create significant impact are obliged to manage the impact. This policy is further
emphasized by Government Regulation No. 27/1999 on Environmental Impact
assessment, which are further reinforced by regulations derived from such issued by the
Minister of Environment.

6.3.2. Stipulation for Environment Protection Regulation

The legal base serving as for the implementation basis of Environmental Impact Study
for development of Kendal Steam Power Plant of ~ 3x 660 2000 MW, its Jetty, and 500
kV Transmission lines from Pemalang 500 kV Substation to Kendal Steam Power Plant ,
Central Java Province is as follows
A. Environmental Impact Study

Government Regulation No. 27/1999 on Environmental Impact Study.

Presidential Decree No. 10/2000 on Environmental Impact Control Agency.
State Minister of Population and Environment Decree No. KEP-
49/MENKLH/6/1987 on Assessment of Significant Impact.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP 14/MENLH/3/1994 on
Guidelines for the Composition of Environmental Impact Study.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. 056/1994 on Guidelines for
Measuring Significant Impact.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP-299/MENLH/11/1996 on
Social Aspect Evaluation in Environmental Impact Study.
Head of Environmental Impact Control Agency Decree No.
Kep.299/BAPEDAL/II/1996 on Technical Guidelines for Social Aspect
Evaluation in Environmental Impact Study.
Head of Environmental Impact Control Agency Decree No. 124/12/1997 on
Guidelines for Public health Evaluation in Environmental Impact Study.
Head of Environmental Impact Control Agency Decree No. 8/2000 on
Community Involvement and Information Transparency in the Process of
Environmental Impact Study.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. 2/2000 on Guidelines for
Evaluation of Environmental Impact Study.
State Minister of Environment Regulation No. 8/2006 on Guidelines for
Composition of Environmental Impact Study.
State Minister of Environment Regulation No. 115/200612 on Types of
Project/ Activity Plan that Obligatory Required Environmental Impact Study.
Government Regulation No. 27/2012 on Environmental Permit

B. Natural Resources

The activity plan for Steam Power Plant Central Java, Jetty, and 500 kV
transmission line connecting Steam Power Plant Central Java and GI Pemalang
will affect some natural resources on the location, in particular biological
 resources that require conservation, surface water, fishery, as well as flora and
fauna. Related laws and regulations are:
Law No. 5/1990 on Conservation of Biological Natural Resource and Its
Ecosystem.
Law No. 35/1991 on River.
Law No. 7/2004 on Water Resource.
Law No. 31/2004 on Fishery.
Government Regulation No. 7/1999 on Preservation of Flora and Fauna.

C. Spatial Organization

The activity of IPP Kendal CFSPP Central Java, jetty, and 500kV transmission line
will cause interaction with spatial organization on the CFSPP, jetty, and
transmission line sites. Related laws and regulations are among which:
Law No. 5/1960 on Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles.
Law No. 24/1992 on Spatial Organization.
Government Regulation No. 69/1996 on Implementation of Right and
Obligation, also Form and Procedure of Community Participation in Spatial
Organization.
Government Regulation No. 47/1999 on Regional Spatial Organization Plan.
Presidential Decree No. 55/1993 on Land Acquisition in Development for
Public Benefit.
State Minister of Agrarian/ Head of National Agrarian Agency No. 1/194 on
Implementation Rules for Presidential Decree No. 55/1993.

D. Energy

Law No. 15/1985 on Electricity.

Law No. 22/2001 on Petroleum and Gas.
Law No. 20/2002 on Electricity.
Government Regulation No. 10/1980 jo. Government Regulation No. 3/2005
on Provision and Utilization of Electricity.
Government Regulation No. 25/1995 on Supporting Entities for Electricity.
 Presidential Decree No. 71/2006 on Commission to PT. PLN (Persero) to
Accelerate Development of Coal-based Power Plant.
Presidential Decree No. 72/2006 on Coordination Team of Power Plant
Development Acceleration.
Minister of Mining and Energy Regulation No. 01.P/47/MPE/1992 jo.
Minister of Mining and Energy Decree No. 975 K/47/MPE/1999 on Free
Space for High Voltage Elevated Transmission Line (SUTT) and Extra High
Voltage Elevated Transmission Line (SUTET) for Electricity Distribution.
Minister of Mining and Energy Decree No. 103.K/008/MPE/1994 on
Implementation Monitoring of Environmental Management Plan and
Environmental Monitoring Plan in Mining and Energy Field.
Minister of Mining and Energy Decree No. 1889.K/09/M.PE/1994 on
Implementation of Environmental Monitoring in Electricity Field.
Minister of Mining and Energy Decree No.1256/1996 on Technical
Guidelines for Environmental Impact Study for Mining and Energy Activities.
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 1457 K/28/MEM/2000 on
Technical Guidelines of Environmental Management in Mining and Energy
Field.
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 05.K/30/MEM/2003 on
Enactment of Indonesian National Specific Standard 04-1991-2002 on
Specific Standard Frequency for System Frequency of Single Phase Alternate
Current and Triple Phase 50 Hz as Obligatory Standard.
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 55.K/30/MEM/2003
on National Transmission Network.
Indonesian National Standard No. 04-6918-2002 on Free Space along
Transmission Line.

E. Transportation

Law No. 14/1992 on Traffic and Road Transportation.

Law No. 21/1992 on Nautical.
Law No. 6/1996 on Indonesian Maritime.
Government Regulation No. 41/1993 on Road Transportation.
Government Regulation No. 43/1993 on Road Infrastructure and Traffic.
 Government Regulation No. 70/1996 on Seaports.
Government Regulation No. 82/1999 on Water Transportation.
Government Regulation No. 81/2000 on Navigation.
Minister of Transportation Decree No. KM. 215/HM.506/Phb-87 on Facility
of Ship Waste Collection.
Minister of Transportation Decree No. KM. 86/1990 on Prevention of Oil
Pollution from Ships.
Minister of Transportation Decree No. KM. 75/1994 on Technical Guidelines
of Composition of Environmental Impact Study for Seaports.
Minister of Transportation Decree No. KM. 26/1998 on Seaport Operational.

F. Labor

Law No. 1/1970 on Work Safety.

Law No. 13/2003 on Labor.

G. Industry

Law No. 5/1984 on Industry.

Government Regulation No. 13/1987 on Industrial Operation Permit

H. Environmental Management

Law No. 6/1993 on Climate Change.

Law No. 5/1994 on Ratification of International Convention on Biodiversity.
Law No. 5/1995 on Ratification of Climate Convention.
Law No 32/2009 on Protection and Environmental Management.
Government Regulation No. 18/1999 on Government Regulation No.
85/1999 on Hazardous Waste Management.
Government Regulation No. 19/1999 on Marine Pollution/ Degradation
Control.
Government Regulation No. 74/2001 on Management of Hazardous
Materials.
Government Regulation No. 82/2001 on Management of Water Quality and
Water Pollution Control.
 Government Regulation No. 41/1999 on Air Pollution Control.
State Minister of Environment Regulation No. 21/2008 on Emission
Threshold from Stationary Source for Enterprises and/or Thermal Power
Plant Activities.
State Minister of Environment Regulation No. 03/2010 on Wastewater
Quality Threshold for Industrial Areas.
State Minister of Environment Regulation No. 08/2009 on Wastewater
Quality Threshold for Enterprises and/or Thermal Power Plant Activities.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP-48/MENLH/XI/1996 on
Noise Threshold.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP-49/MENLH/XI/1996 on
Vibration Threshold.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP- 50/MENLH/XI/1996 on
Odor Threshold.
Head of Environmental Impact Control Agency Decree No. Kep-
205/BAPEDAL/07/1996 on Technical Guidelines for Air Pollution Control
from Stationary Sources.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP-45/MENLH/10/1997 on
Standard Index on Air Pollution.
Head of Environmental Impact Control Agency Decree No. Kep-105/1997 on
Guidelines for Monitoring the Implementation of Management Plan.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP-02/MENKLH/8/1998 on
Guidelines for Environmental Threshold Evaluation.
State Minister of Environment Decree No. KEP-51/MENLH/IV/2004 on Sea
Water Quality Threshold.

I. Health

Law No. 23/1992 on Health

Health Minister Decree No. 718/MENKES/PER/XII/1987 on Noise in
Relation with Health.
Health Minister Decree No. 1405/2002 on Environmental Health
Requirement for Office and Industry.