SAMPLE CALCULATION

Process 1 (No process)

T1 = 30.3C = 303.3K
ma = 210.2 g/s = 0.2102 kg/s
1 = 0.020

ha1 = CpT1
=(1.005)(303.3)
= 304.8165 kJ/kg

hg1 = hv@T1

using equation;
hg1 = 2501.3 + 1.82T
= 2501.3 + 1.82(30.3)
= 2556.446 kJ/kg

h1 = ha1 + 1hg1
= 304.8165 + 0.020(2556.446)
= 355.945 kJ/kg
Process 2 (Sensible Heating)

For 1.0 kW pre-heater;

From T1 to T7

T = T7 T1

= 41.0 30.7

= 10.3 C
1 = 2 = 0.020

dry air mass balance; ma1 1 = ma2 2

energy balance; Qin + mah1= mah2

Qin = ma(h2-h1)

ma =206.0 g/s = 0.2060 kg/s

hg1 = hy@T1

using equation;
hg1 = 2501.3 + 1.825T
= 2501.3 + 1.82 (30.7)
= 2557.32 kJ/kg

h1 = ha1 + 2hg1
=CpT1 + 2hg1
= 1.005 (30.7) + 0.020 (2557.323)
= 82.00 kJ/kg

hg2 = hv + 1.82T7
=2501.3 + 1.82(41.0)
= 2575.92 kJ/kg

h2 = ha2 + 2hg2
= CpT2 + 2hg2
= 1.005(41.0) + 0.020(2575.92)
= 92.72 kJ/kg

Qin = ma(h2 - h1)

=0.2060(92.72 82.0)
= 0.221 kg/s
For 1.5kW pre-heater;

Change in T = T7 - T1 ma = 58.6 g/s

= 50.9 C 30.8 C = 0.0586 kg/s
= 20.1 C

1 = 2 = 0.020

dry air mass balance; ma1=mac

water vapour balance; ma1 1 = ma2 2
energy balance; Qin + mah1 = mah2
Qin = ma(h2 - h1)

hg1 = hv + 1.82T
= 2501.3 + 1.82(30.8)
= 2557.36 kJ/kg

h1 = ha1 + 2hg1
= CpT1 + 2hg1
= 1.005(30.8) + 0.020(2557.36)
= 82.10 kJ/kg

hg2 = hv + 1.82T
= 2501.3 + 1.82(50.9)
= 2593.94 kJ/kg

h2 = ha2 + 2hg2
= CpT2 + 2hg2
= 1.005(50.9) + 0.020(2593.94)
= 103.03 kJ/kg

Qin = 0.0586(103.03 82.10)

= 1.23 kJ/kg
Process 3 (Steam Humidification)

ma = 62.1 g/s = 0.0621 kg/s

Dry air balance = ma1 = mac

Water vapour balance = ma1 1 = ma2 2

mw = ma( 2 - 1)
= 0.0621(0.032 0.020)
Amount of steam = 7.45 x kg/s
Process 4 (Cooling and Humidification)

Dry air mass balance; ma1 = ma2 = ma

Water vapour balance; ma 1 = ma2 c + mw

mw = ma( 2 - 1)

Energy balance; m1h1 = Qout + mehe

Qout = ma(h1 - h2) mwhw

At stable temperature;

1 = 0.020
T2 = 18.8 C = 291.8K
T1 = 32.3 C = 305.3K
ma = 212.1 = 0.2121 kg/s

ha1 = CpT1
= 1.005 x 305.3
= 306.83 kJ/kg

using equation;

hg1 = h2 + 1.82T
= 2501.3 + 1.82(32.3)
= 2560.10 kJ/kg

h1 = ha1 + 1hg1
= 306.83 + 0.020(2560.10)
= 358.03 kJ/kg
After 5 minutes;

2 = 0.020
T2 = 32.8 C = 305.8 K
ma = 212.0 = 0.2120 kg/s

ha2 = CpT2
= 1.005 x 305.8
= 307.33 kJ/kg

hg2 = h2 + 1.82T
= 2501.3 + 1.82(32.8)
= 2561.00 kJ/kg

h2 = ha2 + 2hg2
= 307.33 + 0.020 x 2561.00
= 358.55 kJ/kg

hw = hf @ T2

From saturated water-temperature table;

at T = 30 C, hf = 125.74 kJ/kg
at T = 35 C, hf = 146.64 kJ/kg
at T = 32.8 C, hf equal to; (using interpolation method)

32.8 30 125.74
=
35 32.8 146.64

hf = 63.51 kJ/kg

mw = ma( 1 2)
= 0.2120(0.020 0.016)
= 8.480 x kg/s (amount of moisture)

Qout = ma(h1 - h2)

= 0.2120(358.03 358.55)
= 0.110 kg/s (heat rate removed)