Iec141 1

141-1 IEC 1993 1
Tiu chun
IEC
quc t
141-1
Xut bn ln th ba
1993
Th nghim cp du
v cp cha kh
v cc ph tng
/conversion/tmp/scratch/371158079.doc 1/ 26
141-1 IEC 1993 2
Mc lc
Li ta
on 1 : Tng qut
1.1. Phm vi p dng......................................................................................
1.2. Cc tiu chun dng tham kho..............................................................
1.3. nh ngha v k hiu...........................................................................
1.4. Tn gi in p.......................................................................................
1.5. Cc iu kin th nghim.....................................................................
1.6. Cc c tnh.........................................................................................
1.7. Cc loi th nghim v tn s th nghim.............................................
on 2 : Th nghim thng l
2.1. Phn tng qut.......................................................................................
2.2. o in tr cc li dn in ca cp.....................................................
2.3. o in dung..........................................................................................
2.4. o gc tn tht in mi.......................................................................
2.5. Th nghim in p cao........................................................................
2.6. Th nghim lp ph chng n mn..........................................................
on 3 : th nghim c bit
3.1. o b dy................................................................................................
3.2. Th nghim c kh................................................................................
on 4 : th nghim mu
4.1. Tng qut...............................................................................................
4.2. Cc yu cu v th nghim....................................................................
4.3. Th nghim v gc tn tht in mi/ nhit .................................
4.4. Th nghim an ton in mi...............................................................
4.5. Th nghim in p xung......................................................................
on 5 : th nghim thng l cc ph tng

5.1. Phn tng qut.......................................................................................
141-1 IEC 1993 3
5.2. Hp ni v hp u cp.........................................................................
5.3. Bnh p lc. Th nghim thu lc..........................................................
5.4. p lc k.................................................................................................
5.5. p lc k co bo.....................................................................................
on 6 : th nghim c bit cc ph tng
6.1. Bnh p lc. Th nghim p lc / th tch.............................................
on 7 : th nghim mu cc ph tng
7.1. Tng qut...............................................................................................
7.2. Yu cu v th nghim...........................................................................
7.3. Th nghim in p xung......................................................................
7.4. Th nghim an ton in mi...............................................................
on 8 : th ngmmm sau khi lp t

8.1. Tng qut...............................................................................................
8.2. Th nghim dng chy ca du.............................................................
8.3. H s tm thm......................................................................................
8.4. Th nghim in mi............................................................................
8.5. Th nghim v lp ph chng n mn....................................................
A.1 Cc phng php sy nng........................................................................

A.2 iu chnh nhit ...............................................................................
141-1 IEC 1993 4
U ban k thut in quc t
Th nghim cc dy cp cha du v kh c p lc
v cc ph tng ca chng.
Phn 1. Cc dy cp c cch in bng giy tm du v ghen
kim loi
v ph tng ca chng dng cho cc in p
xoay chiu nh hn v bng 400kV.
Li ni u
1) IEC l U ban K thut in Quc t, l mt t chc th gii v tiu chun ho,

bao gm ton b cc U ban K thut in Quc gia (gi tt l U ban Quc gia
ca IEC). Mc tiu ca IEC l to thun li cho vic hp tc quc t v cc vn
tiu chun ho trong cc lnh vc in v in t. Vi mc tiu , ngoi cc
hot ng khc, IEC xut bn cc tiu chun quc t. Vic xy dng cc tiu
chun ny giao cho cc U ban K thut m nhim. Tt c cc U ban Quc gia
quan tm n ch ang c nghin cu c th tham gia vo vic bin son
ny. Cc t chc quc t, cc t chc chnh ph v phi chnh ph c lin h vi
IEC cng c th tham gia bin son cc tiu chun quc t. IEC cng tc cht ch
vi t chc quc t v tiu chun ho (ISO) theo cc iu kin m hai t chc
ny tho thun cng nhau.
2) Cc quyt nh v tho c chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k thut, c son
tho bi cc U ban K thut, trong c i din ca tt c cc U ban quc
gia c bit quan tm n cc vn trn, th hin mt s nht tr v cc
ch c xem xt.
3) Cc quyt nh ny l cc khuyn ngh quc t, c xut bn di dng cc tiu
chun, cc bo co k thut v cc bn hng dn; v c cc U ban Quc gia
tha nhn theo ngha .
4) khuyn khch, thc y s thng nht quc t, cc U ban quc gia ca IEC
cam kt p dng mt cch thng thong cc tiu chun Quc t ca IEC v tiu
chun quc gia v tiu chun khu vc trong chng mc c th. Mi s khc bit
gia tiu chun ca IEC v tiu chun Quc gia hoc tiu chun khu vc tng
ng cn c ch r trong cc tiu chun quc gia hoc khu vc.
Tiu chun Quc t IEC 141-1 c son tho bi Tiu ban 20A: "Dy
cp cao p" thuc U ban K thut 20 ca IEC: "Dy cp in lc"
Ln xut bn th ba ny hu b ln xut bn th hai vo nm
1976, bn sa i s 1 vo nm 1990, bn sa i s 2 vo nm
1990 v thay th cc ti liu .
Vn bn ca tiu chun ny da trn ln xut bn th hai, trn cc

bn sa i s 1 v s 2 v cc ti liu sau y.
DIS Bo co b phiu
141-1 IEC 1993 5
20A (CO) 150 20A (CO) 160
Mi thng tin v cuc b phiu ph chun tiu chun ny c th

tm thy cc bo co b phiu bng trn.
141-1 IEC 1993 6
IEC 141 gm c cc phn sau, mang tn chung l: Th nghim cc

dy cp cha y du v kh c p lc v cc ph tng ca
chng.
Phn 1: 1993: Cc dy cp c cch in bng giy tm du v ghen

kim loi cng cc ph tng cho cc in p xoay chiu nh hn v
bng 400kV.
Phn 2: 1963: Cc dy cp c p lc kh bn trong cng vi ph tng,

cho cc in p xoay chiu nh hn v bng 275kV.
Phn 3: 1963: Cc dy cp c p lc kh ngoi (kh nn) cng vi

ph tng, cho cc in p xoay chiu nh hn v bng
275kV.
Phn 4: 1980: Cc dy cp c cch in bng giy tm du p lc

cao, dn thu trong ng cng vi cc ph tng cho cc in
p xoay chiu nh hn v bng 400kV.
Ph lc A l mt phn hu c ca tiu chun ny.
141-1 IEC 1993 7
141-1 IEC 1993 8
Th nghim cc dy cp cha du
v kh c p lc v cc ph tng ca chng.
Phn 1. Cc dy cp c cch in bng giy tm du

v ghen kim loi v ph tng ca chng dng cho cc in p
xoay chiu nh hn v bng 400kV.
on 1. Phn tng qut

1.1. Phm vi p dng
Phn ny ca IEC 141 p dng cho vic th nghim cc cp c tr-
ng hnh tia v c y du, c cch in bng giy v c
ghen kim loi cng vi cc ph tng ca chng, lm vic vi p lc
tnh ti thiu t 20kPa (0,2 bar) n 300kPa (3 bar), cng p lc
tnh ti a khng qu 800kPa (8bar) cn p lc qu ti thiu
khng di 20kPa (0,2 bar). Cc p lc nu trn u l p lc tng
i, nghi l trn p lc kh quyn).
Phn ny cng p dng cho cc dy cp v ph tng c p lc tnh
ti a ln hn 800kPa (8 bar) ngoi tr cc mc 3.2, 4.5 v 5.2 l c
th thay i mt cch thch hp theo tho thun gia nh ch to
v bn mua hng.
Cc th nghim p dng cho cc dy cp v ph tng c s dng
cc h thng c in p danh nh khng qu 400kV gia cc
pha.
i vi cc dy cp c ch to vi chiu di ln, vic p dng tiu
chun ny phi do s tho thun gia nh ch to v bn mua
hng.
1.2. Cc tiu chun dng tham kho

Cc ti liu tiu chun sau y cha ng cc iu khon, m
qua tham kho trong vn bn ny, to thnh cc iu khon ca
phn ny ca IEC 141. Ti thi im cng b, cc ln xut bn c
nu ra trc y cn hiu lc. Tt c mi ti liu tiu chun u l
i tng xem xt li. Cc bn tham gia tho c trn c s phn
ny ca IEC 141 u c khuyn khch tm mi kh nng p dng
ln xut bn mi nht ca cc ti liu tiu chun c cp n
di y.
Cc thnh vin ca IEC v ISO u c danh mc cc tiu chun
quc t ang cn hiu lc.
IEC 71 Phi hp cch in
141-1 IEC 1993 9
IEC 183 : 1984 Hng dn la chn cc cp in cao p
IEC 228 : 1978 Li dn in ca cc cp cch in
IEC 229 : 1982 Cc th nghim cc dy cp c v ghen

ngoi dng bo v v c gia cng
bng cch n p
IEC 230 : 1996 Th nghim xung cho dy cp v cc

ph tng
141-1 IEC 1993 10
IEC 287 : 1982 Tnh ton dng in nh mc lm

vic lin tc cho cc dy cp (h s
mang ti 100%)
IEC 811.1.1 : 1985 Cc phng php th nghim chung cho
cc vt liu lm cch in v lm ghen
ca cc dy cp in lc. Phn 1: Ph-
ng php p dng chung. on 1: o b
dy v cc kch thc bn ngoi. Th
nghim xc nh cc tnh cht c.
Bn sa i s 1 : Bn sa i s 2 : 1989
1988
1.3. nh ngha v k hiu

Cc nh ngha v k hiu sau y c p dng trong phn ny
ca IEC 141.
Dy cp c mn chn bng giy en mu than: l dy cp
m trn li dn in c mt mn chn lm bng giy en mu
than tip xc vi lp cch in.
Dy cp c mn chn khng phi l giy en mu than: L
cc dy cp m trn li dn in c mt mn chn lm bng mi
th vt liu khc vi giy en mu than, hoc c b tr sao cho
lp giy en mu than khng tip xc vi lp cch in. Trong
khun kh ca tiu chun ny, cc dy cp khng c mn chn
trn li dn in cng thuc vo nhm cp ny.
Uo l in p nh mc tn s cng nghip gia li dn in v
mn chn, cn c vo in p ny m thit k dy cp v cc
ph tng ca n.
U l in p nh mc tn s cng nghip gia bt k hai li
dn in no cn c vo in p m thit k dy cp v
cc ph tng ca n.
Um l in p cao nht ca li. l in p hiu dng cao nht c
th duy tr gia cc pha trong cc iu kin vn hnh bnh th-
ng ti mi thi im v mi v tr trn li in.
Up l gi tr nh ca in p chu xung, theo thit k
dy cp v cc ph tng ca n.
1.4. Tn gi in p
Dy cp v ph tng ca n c t tn theo in p nh mc U
gia li dn in v mn chn, v theo in p nh mc U
gia cc li dn in. C hai in p ny c tnh bng kilvn v
141-1 IEC 1993 11
d 64/110. Cc dy cp c ch to ph hp vi tiu chun ny c

th vn hnh trn li thuc cc loi sau:
Loi A: Loi ny gm cc li, trong s c chm t c loi tr

cng nhanh cng tt, nhng trong mi trng hp trong phm vi
1 min.
Loi B: Loi ny gm cc li m khi c s c, mt pha chm t vn

c tip tc vn hnh trong mt thi gian hn ch. V
khong thi gian ny IEC 183 khuyn khng nn qu 1 h.
i vi cc dy cp thuc tiu chun ny, mt khong thi
gian khng qu 8 h l cho php trong bt k trng hp no.
Nh vy thi gian tng ca cc s c chm t trong mt
nm khng qu 125 h.
Loi C: Cc loi cp ny khng c d kin vn hnh trong cc li

loi C. Khi c yu cu , th phi c mt tho thun gia
nh ch to v bn s dng ngay t khi thit k dy cp v
cc ph tng ca n.
1.5. Cc iu kin th nghim
1.5.1. Tn s v dng sng ca in p th nghim c tn s

cng nghip
Tn s ca in p th nghim xoay chiu phi nm trong di t
49 Hz n 61 Hz, cn dng sng th phi l hnh sin (trn thc
cht)
1.5.2. Dng sng ca cc in p th nghim
Sng xung phi ph hp vi tiu chun IEC 230
1.5.3. Nhit mi trng
Nhit mi trng p dng cho th nghim nm trong phm vi
5oC v 35oC, tr khi c quy nh v mt nhit khc.
1.6. Cc c tnh
1.6.1. tin hnh v lm bo co cc th nghim c nu trong

tiu chun ny cn bit cc dc tnh sau y
1.6.1.1. a) in p nh mc Uo, tnh bng kilvn

b) in p chu ng xung Up tnh bng kilvn
Ghi ch - in p chu ng xung c quy nh trn y cho mi
loi dy cp phi c la chn theo tiu chun IEC 71.
141-1 IEC 1993 12
1.6.1.2. Loi li dn in, vt liu c dng, tit din danh

nh bng milimt vung v in tr ca cc li dn in
(v vn ny, xem mc 2.2.)
1.6.1.3. in tr ca cc li dn in, nu nh tit din
khng ng vi cc gi tr quy nh trong IEC 228.
1.6.1.4. S li dn in
1.6.1.5. in dung gia mi li dn in v mn chn, tnh
bng micrphara trn kilmt
1.6.1.6. Nhit ln nht cho php ca li dn in khi vn
hnh lin tc trong cc iu kin quy nh v mi trng v
lp t (tnh bng celsius)
1.6.1.7. Gi tr cc tiu v cc i v p lc tnh ca du
tnh bng kilPascal hoc bar
1.6.1.8. Loi v vt liu lm ghen kim loi v lp chn, nu c
1.6.1.9. Nhit tr gia cc li dn in v ghen kim loi tnh
bng Celsius ln centimt trn 1 watt.
Ghi ch - nhit tr phi c tnh theo cc cng thc trong IEC 287.
1.6.1.10. Cc Gradient in p (xem mc 4.1.2b, im 3 v

mc 4.1.2C, im 1 hoc im 2) tnh bng megavon trn
mt.
1.6.1.11. p lc thit k cc i cho cc ph tng, tnh bng
kilPascal (xem on 5)
141-1 IEC 1993 13
1.6.1.12. Loi mn chn trn li dn in (c hoc khng c giy

en mu ccbon).
1.6.1.13. B dy quy nh ti thiu ca lp ghen, b dy
danh nh ca lp ghen kim loi v ca lp ph chng n
mn tnh bng milimt.
1.6.1.14. ng knh danh nh bn ngoi ca dy cp v
ca li dn in, tnh bng milimet.
1.6.1.15. Loi v vt liu lm lp ph chng n mn trn lp
ghen kim loi.
1.7. Cc loi th nghim v tn s th nghim

1.7.1. Th nghim c bit
Cc th nghim c bit do nh ch to tin hnh trn tt c cc
dy cp ch to xong kim tra trng thi ca tng dy
cp. Mt tho thun gia nh ch to v bn s dng s quy
nh chnh xc liu cc th nghim c cn tin hnh trn ton
b chiu di ca cp c ch to hay khng, ngha l trc lc
ct thnh on giao hng, hoc theo cc chiu di cp khi
giao. i vi cc ph tng th th nghim c quy nh on 5.
1.7.2. Th nghim c bit
1.7.2.1 Th nghim c bit do nh ch to thc hin c
tin hnh trn cc on cp ch to xong, hoc trn cc
phn t ly t cc dy cp ch to xong v trn cc ph
tng mt tn s quy nh kim tra s tng thch gia
cc thnh phn v c tnh k thut.
Cc th nghim ny ch cn tin hnh theo yu cu m bn
mua hng t ra khi t hng.
1.7.2.2. Tn s lp li ca php o kch thc
Tr khi c quy nh tri vi yu cu ca bn mua hng khi
t hng, th nghim ny ch c tin hnh cho khng
qu 10% s on di ca cp cn giao, v ti thiu trn mt
on di
1.7.2.3. Tn s lp li cc th nghim c kh
Vi iu kin l chiu di tng quy nh trong hp ng
qu 2 km i vi cp 3 li, hoc 4 km i vi 1 li, cc th
nghim c kh s c tin hnh vi tn s lp li ti a nh
c quy nh trong bng di y.
B dy cp
S on cn
ly
trn s dy cp
Cp nhiu li Cp mt li
ch to
xong theo
hp ng
Ln hn Nh hn hoc Ln hn Nh hn hoc
141-1 IEC 1993 14
bng bng
km km km km
2 10 4 20 1
10 20 20 40 2
20 30 40 60 3
vv. vv. vv. vv. vv.
141-1 IEC 1993 15
1.7.3. Th nghim mu
Th nghim mu c tin hnh trn c s thng mi chung trc
khi nh ch to giao mt hng thuc phm vi tiu chun ny
ch to xong, nhm chng minh l cc c tnh chc nng
ca sn phm u thch hp vi yu cu s dng nh trc.
Cc th nghim ny phi c tin hnh theo tnh cht l, mt
khi thc hin xong th khng lm li, tr khi c thay i v
vt liu c s dng, hoc thay i thit k c th lm cho cc
c tnh vn hnh thay i.
1.7.4. Th nghim sau khi lp t

Cc th nghim sau khi lp t l cc th nghim c tin
hnh kim tra trng thi ca cp v cc ph tng c cn tt
khng.
on 2. Th nghim thng l cho cc dy cp
2.1. Phn tng qut
Cc th nghim c quy nh t mc 2.2 n 2.6 phi c tin

hnh trn tt c cc dy cp ch to xong theo ng nh mc
1.7.1 theo hp ng.
i vi cc th nghim thuc cc mc 2.3, 2.4 v 2.5 cc dy cp

phi km theo cc hp u cp thch hp, cn p lc ca du phi
c iu chnh sao cho khng vt qu 200 kPa (2 bar) ti im cao
nht, hoc p lc tnh ti thiu (xem mc 1.6.1.6) trn 50 kPa
(0,5bar), nu nh gi tr sau ny ln hn.
2.2. o in tr cc li dn in ca cp
Vic o in tr dng mt chiu phi c tin hnh trn mi li

dn in ca dy cp ch to xong. Gi tr o c i vi cp 3
li (c tit din danh nh khng qu 400 mm2) v i vi cp 1 li
(c tit din danh nh khng vt qu 200 mm2) sau khi hiu
chnh v nhit 20oC v c quy v 1 km chiu di, khng
c ln hn gi tr quy nh i vi cc li dn in loi 2 trong
cc ct 8 v 9 (i vi cp ng) v ct 10 (i vi cp nhm) ca
bng II trong tiu chun IEC 228.
141-1 IEC 1993 16
i vi cc cp c tit din danh nh ln hn cc gi tr c nu ln

trn y, hoc khng c cp n trong bng 11 ca IEC
228, th in tr dng in mt chiu khng c qu gi tr do
nh ch to cng b.
Vic hiu chnh v nhit v b di phi c thc hin theo cc

quy nh ca IEC 228.
Trc lc o, cp phi c gi nhit gn nh khng i trong t

nht 12 h. nu c hoi nghi l nhit ca li cp bng nhit
mi trng th thi gian trn phi c nng ln n 24 h.
2.3. o in dung
in dung c o bng mt cu in xoay chiu tn s cng

nghip. in dung ca mi li dn in khng c ln hn gi tr
cng b qu 8% (xem 1.6.1.4).
2.4. o gc tn tht in mi
Gc tn tht in mi c o gia mi li dn in v mn
chn nhit mi trng di in p th nghim tn s cng
nghip c xc nh mc 1.5.1. i vi cc gi tr Uo nh hn
hoc bng 87 kV, cc php o c tin hnh vi in p nh
mc Uo v 2Uo; i vi cc gi tr Uo ln hn 87 kV, cc php o -
c tin hnh cc in p Uo v 1,67Uo.
Nu cc php o c tin hnh nhit di 20oC th kt qu

o phi quy v 20oC, hoc bng cch bt gi tr o c, c 20%
gi tr y cho 10C ca hiu s gia nhit th nghim v 20 0C,
hoc bng cch s dng mt ng cong hiu chnh thch hp vi
cch in, nu nh c tho thun gia nh ch to v bn mua
hng v mt ng cong nh vy. Khng cn tin hnh vic hiu
chnh, nu nh nhit th nghim bng hoc cao hn 20 0C.
Gc tn tht in mi v s bin thin ca n khng c vt qu

cc gi tr tng ng bng 1 trang 43, hoc cc gi tr cng b
nu nh cc gi tr ny thp hn.
2.5. Th nghim in p cao
Th nghim ny cn c tin hnh nhit mi trng vi mt

in p th nghim xoay chiu tn s cng nghip t vo gia
141-1 IEC 1993 17
mi li dn in v mn chn cch in trong 15 min. Gi tr ca

in p th nghim (xem bng 2 trang 45) phi l:
2Uo + 10kV i vi cc dy cp c Uo 87 kV.
1,67Uo + 10kV i vi cc dy cp c Uo > 87 kV.
in p phi c nng ln dn dn cho n gi tr quy nh v

cch in khng c chc thng.
C th tin hnh cc th nghim in mt chiu thay cho th

nghim in xoay chiu quy nh trn y, gi tr ca in
p th nghim l 2,4 ln gi tr in p th nghim xoay chiu
(xem bng 2) v thi gian th nghim l 15 min, cch in khng
c chc thng trong trng hp ny..
Ghi ch - Th nghim xoay chiu c th c tin hnh kt hp vi vic

o gc tn tht in
mi (xem mc 2.4)
2.6. Th nghim lp ph chng n mn
Cc lp ph chng n mn phi ph hp vi cc yu cu ca th
nghim c bit c quy nh trong IEC 229.
on 3. Cc th nghim c bit v cp
3.1. o b dy
3.1.1. o b dy lp cch in
B dy lp cch in phi c xc nh trn mt mu th ly t

mt u ca mi chiu di si cp ch to xong c chn nh
m t mc 1.7.2.2 bng mt trong cc phng php sau. B
dy tng cng ca cch in khng c nh hn gi tr ti
thiu quy nh.
3.1.1.1. Phng php o dng rubng
i vi cc li cch in c tit din hnh trn hoc bu

dc, mu th phi c tho ra cho n khi thy cc li dn
in c bc ht lp mn chn cch in.
ng knh ca cc li dn in trng thi c o bng
mt rubng cch u mt mi li dn in 50 mm v
141-1 IEC 1993 18
100 mm. Cc khong gia cc vch chia ca rubng o -

ng knh khng c ln hn 0,5 mm theo ng knh.
Lp cch in phi c bc i lm l mn chn trn li
cch in, ri sau o cc ng knh trn mn chn
bng rubng o.
B dy ca lp cch in mi v tr o c tnh bng na
hiu s ca hai ng knh o c ti v tr .
3.1.1.2. Phng php o dng micrmt

i vi cc li dn in c tit din hnh qut, ton b giy
cch in rt ra t mu th c gi li thnh b m khng
cn g lp tm ngm ra, sau dng mt micrmt o
b dy tng cng. Micrmt phi c cc c tnh sau. Nu
thy cn thit cho php o, lp cch in c th c tch
ra thnh nhiu phn. Micrmt phi c chnh xc t
nht l 0,005mm. ng knh ca ng bin p lc phi
khng nh hn 6 mm v khng ln hn 8mm. p lc t
vo phi l 350kPa 5%. Cc mt phi phng, ng tm
v song song nhau ti thiu l 0,003mm trong min dch
chuyn.
3.1.2. o b dy ca lp ghen kim loi

3.1.2.1. Ghen bng ch
b dy ti thiu ca lp ghen bng ch khng c nh hn
gi tr danh nh cng b (xem mc 1.6.1.12) qu 5% +
0,1mm.
B dy lp ghen bng ch c xc nh theo mt trong cc
phng php sau y, theo s la chn ca nh ch to.
3.1.2.1.1. Phng php dt thng ra

Php o c tin hnh trn mt mu th ghen di
khong 50mm, ly t mt si cp di ch to xong,
c chn nh m t mc 1.7.2.2. Mu th c ch dc, ri
dt dt ra mt cch cn thn. Sau khi c lau sch, tin
hnh o mt s im, dc theo chu vi mn chn v t
nht cch v ca mu th nghim c dt phng ra
10mm. Cc php o phi c thc hin bng mt
mcrmt vi cc mt phng c ng knh t 4mm n
8mm cp chnh xc l 0,01 mm.
141-1 IEC 1993 19
3.1.2.1.2. Phng php vng nhn
Cc php o c tin hnh trn vng nhn c ct t

mu th mt cch cn thn. B dy ghen c o ti mt
s im trn chu vi ca vng nhn bit chc l
t c b dy ti thiu, cc php o c tin hnh
bng mt micrmt c mt mi bng v mt mi hnh
cu, hoc mt mi bng v mt mi phng hnh ch
nht di 2,4mm, rng 0,8mm. Mi hnh cu hoc mi
phng hnh ch nht phi c t vo mt di ca
vng nhn. Cp chnh xc ca micrmt phi l 0,001
mm.
3.1.2.2. Ghen bng nhm trn hoc ln sng

Mu th cn o phi c ly cch u cp t nht 300
mm v s l mt vng nhn di khong 50mm c ct t
ng ghen bng nhm mt cch cn thn. Dy cp phi c
chn theo mc 1.7.2.2.
B dy lp ghen c o ti mt s im trn chu vi ca
vng nhn bit chc l t c b dy ti thiu.
Cc php o c tin hnh bng mt micrmt c cc mi
hnh cu c ng knh gn 3 mm. Cp chnh xc phi l
0,01 mm.
B dy ti thiu o c bng cch khng c nh hn
gi tr quy nh (xem mc 1.6.1.12) khong hn:
10% + 0,1 mm, trng hp ghen bng nhm trn,
15% + 0,1 mm, trng hp ghen bng nhm ln sng.
3.1.3. o b dy lp ghen ngoi bng polime n p
3.1.3.1. Php o phi c tin hnh theo phng php c quy

nh mc 8.2 ca IEC 811 - 1 - 1
3.1.3.2. i vi cc ghen ngoi bng polime n p trn lp ghen

nhm trn, bnh qun ca su gi tr o khng c nh
hn gi tr quy nh (xem mc 1.6.1.12) v gi tr o c
nh nht khng c nh hn gi tr danh nh.
3.1.3.3. Trong cc trng hp khc, b dy o c nh nht ti mt

im no khng c nh hn gi tr quy nh (xem
1.6.1.12 qu 0,2 mm + 20% ca gi tr danh nh).
3.1.4. Lp li th nghim
141-1 IEC 1993 20
Nu mt th nghim no trong cc th nghim trong mc 3.1

khng p ng yu cu, th khuyn nn ly hai mu th mi trn
cng l cp v tin hnh mt th nghim hoc cc th
nghim, m mu th trc khng thnh cng. Nu c hai
mu th b sung u p ng yu cu, th ton b l cp c
xem l tho mn cc yu cu v quy nh k thut ny. Nu mt
trong hai mu th b sung khng t yu cu, th l cp c
xem nh l khng t yu cu.
Vic ly li mu th mi v lm th nghim s l ti cn m
phn.
3.2. Th nghim c kh
Th nghim c kh gm mt th nghim un, tip sau l mt th

nghim in mi v vic xem xt dy cp v mt vt l. Cc
mu th dng cho th nghim ny phi c la chn theo quy nh
mc 1.7.2.3.
3.2.1. Th nghim un
Th nghim un c tin hnh trn mt on cp di c

th qun thnh mt vng quanh ci mm cp th. Tr khi c
quy nh khc ca bn mua khi t hng, th nghim c tin
hnh nhit mi trng.
ng knh ca mm cp th nghim phi:
ng knh ca
Loi dy cp mm cp th
nghim
(dung sai +5%)
Cp mt li c ghen ch, ghen hn hp ch hoc 25( D + d )

ghen nhm ln sng
Cp ba li c ghen ch, ghen hn hp ch hoc 20( D + d )

ghen nhm ln sng
Tt c cc loi cp c ghen nhm trn 36( D + d )*
y:
D - ng knh o c trn ghen kim loi, hoc trn nh sng,
141-1 IEC 1993 21
i vi cc dy cp c ghen bng nhm ln sng.

d- ng knh o c ca li dn in, hoc trong trng hp li
1
khng hnh trn, th bng ln ca chu vi o c.
3,14
* Vn ng knh ca mm cp th nghim phi ln hn, i

vi cc cp ny, ni ln rng cc loi cp ny phi c chuyn trn
cc tang cp c ng knh ln hn v c lp vi bn knh lp
t ln hn so vi cc cp c ghen bng ch tng cng hoc
bng nhm ln sng.
Dy cp c ko di ra v t ngang, mt u cp c ni vo
mm cp th nghim. K mt ng chun song song vi trc dc ca
cp v pha trn cp . Sau cho mm cp quay u cho n
lc ton b on cp c qun thnh mt cun dy cht. Sau
cho mm cp quay ngc li tho dy cp ra.
Khi dy cp quay 1800 quanh trc dc, chu trnh qun vo, tho
ra c lp li theo cc chiu quay ca mm cp nh trc. Dy cp li
c quay 1800 quanh trc dc, ng k chun li tr v v tr ban
u, ngha l pha trn. Cng c th o chiu quay ca mm
cp th nghimm vn gi dy cp cng v tr, lm sao cho dy
cp qun quanh khi theo pha trn, khi theo pha di ca mm cp
th nghim. Mt chu trnh y : qun vo / tho ra / quay dy
cp / qun vo, tho ra / quay ca dy cp phi c thc hin ba ln
trn on cp.
3.2.2. Th nghim in mi
Sau khi tin hnh chu trnh thao tc ni trn, mu th c th

nghim in mi trong 15 min, bng in p xoay chiu c
quy nh mc 2.5
3.2.3. Xem xt lp ghen kim loi, cc mm v cc lp ph bo v
Trn on cp qua th nghim in mi tn s cng nghip

nh mc 3.2.2, mt mu th di khong 1m ly khong gia
on cp c th nghim s c bc ra v xem xt. Lp bc
ph chng n mn v cc nm khng c dch chuyn mt cch
ng k, cng khng b h hi. Lp ghen kim loi phi khng c rn
nt hoc vt rch.
3.2.4. Xem xt lp cch in
Sau khi xem xt cc lp ph theo 3.2.3, ly mt mu cp di

300mm phn gia ca on cp. Lp ghen kim loi c ko ra,
141-1 IEC 1993 22
cng nh cc vt n v cc linh kin ghp ni, nu c, lm sao

ly ra c mu li cp, hoc ba mu li cp tu theo trng
hp l cp mt li, hay cp ba li.
Giy cch in c ko ra cng lc tng t mt, xem cc bng

giy c ch rch, ch hng khng. Cc quy nh sau y cn
c tun th.
a) S bng giy cch in trn mu th di 300mm cha cc vt

rch dc v trn cc mp trn 7,5mm khng c ln hn 2 i
vi mi li dn in, v
b) Khng mt im no trn b dy ca cch in c c

nhiu hn:
1, hai vt rch trng nhau, bt k chng di bao nhiu trn hai
bng giy k nhau.
2, cng khng c hai l trng nhau bt k rng bao nhiu trn
hai lp bng k nhau. Tuy nhin, s vt rch trng nhau ln
nht cho php l 3 i vi cc vng m vic qun bng i
chiu quay.
Cc giy en mu than khng thuc cc quy nh ni trn.
3.2.5. Quy trnh th nghim li
Nu cc quy nh nu ln trc y khng p ng c yu cu

th phi ly mt on cp mi c chiu di khc v ton b cc
th nghim thuc mc 3.2 phi c lp li. Nu mu th mi tho
mn cc quy nh nu trn, th dy cp c xem nh l ph hp vi
quy nh ny.
141-1 IEC 1993 23
on 4. Th nghim mu cho cp
4.1. Tng qut
4.1.1. Cc th nghim c quy nh cc mc 4.3, 4.4 v 4.5

dng kim tra xem cc dc tnh vn hnh ca dy cp gc
c thit k c ph hp vi cc quy nh k thut khng.
Cc th nghim ny c th b i mt phn hoc ton b, min

l cc th nghim c tin hnh trc y trn cc dy
cp c cu to tng t vi cc dy cp c ghi trong hp
ng, v nh ch to c th cung cp mt chng ch th
nghim v chng.
4.1.2. Mt dy cp gi l c cu to tng t, nu nh c cc
c tnh sau y so vi loi cp c ghi trong hp ng i vi
cc th nghim sau (vi dung sai 5%, tr khi c cc quy nh
khc di y):
a) Th nghim v gc tn tht in mi/nhit (mc

4.3)
1, in p nh mc bng Uo vi dung sai 10%

2, C cng s lng li dn in
3, C nhit cc i cho php ca li dn in bng hoc
ln hn
4, C p lc du ti thiu cho php bng hoc nh hn.
b) Th nghim an ton in mi (mc 4.4)
Cng nh quy nh trn ycho th nghimv gc tn

tht in mi/ nhit , nhng vi cc quy nh b sung nh
sau:
1, C ng knh ca li dn in bng v ln hn,
2, C li dn in c cng dng hnh hc
3, C grain cc i in p nh mc Uo bng hoc cao
hn (tnh theo cc kch thc thc)
Nu theo thi quen ca nh ch to l ngh cp cc dy
cp c b dy cch in ging nhau i vi cng in p
nh mc, th bt lun tit din li dn in l bao nhiu,
cc quy nh 1, v 3, trn dy c thay th bng cc im
sau:
4, Cch in c cng b dy quy nh.
5, Li dn in c cng ng knh, hoc cc th nghim
c tin hnh mt cch thnh cng hon ton trn hai dy
141-1 IEC 1993 24
cp, m mt dy c mt li c ng knh nh hn, cn cp

kia th c mt li c ng knh ln hn.
c) Th nghim in p xung (mc 4.5)
Nh c xc nh trn y i vi th nghim an ton

in mi, nhng vi cc quy nh b sung nh sau:
1, C grain cc i in p Up bng hoc cao hn (tnh
theo cc kch thc thc)
Nu theo thi quen ca nh ch to l ngh cp cc dy
cp c b dy cch in ging nhau i vi cng mt in
p nh mc, th bt lun tit din ca li dn in ra
sao, quy nh 1, trn y c thay th bng im di
y:
2, Dy cp c th nghim mt in p bng hoc cao
hn Up
4.2. Cc yu cu v th nghim
Cc th nghim c quy nh cc mc 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 c th c tin

hnh trn cc mu th ring bit ca dy cp, hoc trn cng mt
mu th, tu theo la chn ca nh ch to. Nu dng mt mu th
cho nhiu th nghim, th trnh t cc th nghim do nh ch to
la chn. Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh th nghim ln th hai, hoc
mt ln th nghim khc ln th nghim u, m cc yu cu th
nghim khng tho mn, th ln th nghim khng thnh cng ni
trn phi c lm li trn mt mu th mi. Ch ring kt qu ca ln
th nghim mi ny c xem l c gi tr trong vic nh gi cui
cng.
i vi cc th nghim in mi, cc on cp dng lm mu th phi

c c cc hp u ni thch hp, p lc ca du ti im cao nht
ca thit b phi c duy tr gi tr ti thiu c cng b theo
mc 1.6.1.6 vi dung sai l 25%. i vi cc dy cp 3 li, cc th
nghim in mi ch cn tin hnh trn mt li m thi.
4.3. Th nghim v gc tn tht in mi/ nhit
Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh trn mt on cp di t nht l

10 m.
Gc tn tht in mi phi c o in p nh mc Uo, v
a) nhit mi trng. Bt lun trng hp no, nhit ca cp
cng khng c vt qu 250C.
141-1 IEC 1993 25
b) Sau khi dy cp c sy cho ton b phn cch in c

mt nhit ng u (theo pha xuyn tm cng nh dc theo
trc) cao hn nhit cho php cc i 50C khi vn hnh bnh
thng, nh c cng b mc 1.6.1.5.
Vic sy nng cp phi theo mt trong cc phng php m t
ph lc A.
c) nhit ca cch in vo khong 60 0C v 400C trong qu
trnh lm ngui (ng u theo chiu xuyn tm cng nh dc
trc).
d) Ngay sau khi c lm ngui nhit mi trng.
i vi mi php o (ti 5 iu kin nhit ) gc tn tht in
mi khng c cao hn cc gi tr cho bng 1 i vi in p
th nghim Uo.
4.4. Th nghim an ton in mi

Sau khi th nghim un nh mc 3.2.1, mt on cp di t nht 10
m (khng k phn hai u) cn c chu th nghim in mi
tn s cng nghip gia li dn in v mn chn trong 24 h lin
tc nhit mi trng.
Gi tr ca in p th nghim (xem bng 2) phi l:
- 2,5 Uo i vi cc dy cp c Uo 87kV.
- 1,73 Uo + 100kV i vi cc dy cp c Uo > 87kV.
Trong qu trnh th nghim khng c xy ra chc thng cch
in.
4.5. Th nghim in p xung
4.5.1. Tng qut

Th nghim in p xung phi c tin hnh trn mt on cp
trc qua th nghim un trong cc iu kin v theo cc
quy nh c nu mc 3.2.1.
Nu thit tr th nghim gm c cc ch ni (xem mc 7.2) th
sau th nghim xung on dy cp phi c th nghim in
p xoay chiu nh c quy nh mc 4.5.4 b di ti thiu
ca on cp gia cc u phng ca hp u cp phi l 10m.
141-1 IEC 1993 26
4.5.2. Quy trnh v yu cu v th nghim xung

Th nghim xung phi c tin hnh sau khi cp c sy
nng theo mc 4.5.3.
Nhit ca dy cp phi n nh gi tr th nghim trong
thi gian t nht l 2h, sau cho vo mt li dn in 10 xung
dng v 10 xung m vo gia li cp v mn chn. Gi tr
nh ca in p xung (xem mc 1.5.2) phi bng gi tr c
cng b mc 1.6.1.1b.
Vic nh c ca my pht xung v quy trnh th nghim chi
tit phi theo ng quy nh ca IEC 230.
Trong qu trnh th nghim khng c xy ra chc thng cch
in.
4.5.3. Nhit trong qu trnh th nghim
Trong qu trnh th nghim nhit phi bng nhit cho

php cc i khi vn hnh lin tc vi dung sai l +50C.
Nh ch to c th chn mt trong cc phng php sy nng cp

cho ph lc A.
4.5.4. Th nghim in p xoay chiu sau th nghim xung
Sau khi hon tt th nghim theo mc 4.5.2, on cp phi qua

th nghim in mi tn s cng nghip ti nhit mi tr-
ng, hoc bt k nhit no trong qu trnh lm ngui theo
s la chn ca nh ch to.
Th nghim phi l loi th nghim c nu mc 2.5. Khng -

c xy ra chc thng cp trong qu trnh th nghim.
141-1 IEC 1993 27
on 5. Th nghim thng l cho cc ph tng

5.1. Phn tng qut
Cc th nghim in quy nh cc mc 5.2 v 5.3 phi c tin

hnh cho mi ph tng cn cung cp theo hp ng da vo cc
iu khon lin quan.
5.2. Hp ni v hp u cp
Mi hp b con v hp ni hoc hp u cp, v d nh s hoc hp

b con gm cc mi ni hn phi chu mt th nghim thu lc,
nhit mi trng trong 15min v 2 ln p lc tnh cc i theo
thit k (xem mc 1.6.1.10). Cho n khi xong th nghim khng
c c ch r r no.
Ghi ch - Nu p lc thit k ln hn 800kPa (8 bar) theo tho thun gia

nh ch to v bn mua hng, th p lc th nghim c th nh
hn 2 ln p lc tnh cc i, theo thit k, nhng bt lun trng
hp no cng khng c nh hn 1600kPa (16 bar).
5.3. Bnh p lc. Th nghim thu lc
Mi bnh phi chu th nghim p lc 1,1 ln p lc tnh cc i

theo thit k. Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh nhit mi
trng trc khi c ph lp bo v ln b mt, nu nh lp ph bo v
c th che lp mt ch r r.
Sau khi cho p lc vo trong khong 8h, bnh khng c c mt
ch no r r.
5.4. p lc k
Th nghim ny c th khng cn lm, nu nh c mt bo co

th nghim ca nh ch to p lc k. Mi p lc k c lp thng
ng phi chu th nghim nhit 20 0C 50C trn sut min
o lng, bng cch cho p lc tng, ri li cho gim v c cc s
ch ca p lc k.
Dung sai v s ch p lc ti mi im trn 10% v di 90% ca

thang chia ln nht khng c vt qu 1% ca khong chia ln
nht , i vi phn cn li ca thang o, 1,5% ca khong chia
ln nht .
Sau th nghim ni trn, p lc c nng ln n gi tr cao hn

gi tr ca chia ln nht l 25%, sau gim ngay lp tc
xung zero.
141-1 IEC 1993 28
Sau li phi th li p lc k kim tra chnh xc ca n

theo phng php quy nh hai mc u ca iu ny.
5.5. p lc k co bo
Th nghim ny c th khng phi lm, nu nh c sn bo co

th nghim ca nh ch to p lc k . p lc khi ng ca p
lc k c tip xc in cn c kim tra v khng c sai khc qu
2%, so vi gi tr t danh nh ca thang o ln nht.
on 6. Th nghim thng l cho cc ph tng.
6.1. Bnh p lc. Th nghim p lc / th tch

Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh cho 10% s bnh p lctheo
hp ng v t nht l cho 2 bnh. c tnh p lc/ th tch c
kim tra trn bnh p lc trc chu th nghim c quy
nh mc 5.3.
ng c tnh p lc/ th tch l ng cong c p lc t
honh v th tch ca du trong bnh t tung . ng
c tnh ch c gi tr mt nhit cho, v d 20 0C , v
gia hai gii hn p lc, v d gia 30 kPa (0,3 bar) v 180 kPa
(1,8 bar).
Th nghim cn c tin hnh nh sau:
Bnh c y du p lc cc i, sau lun gi nhit
cho, ri ln lt ly ra tng khi du v o th tch v p lc
tng ng cho n khi t p lc cc tiu.
Cc khi du t c nh vy khng c nh hn 90% cc gi tr
danh nh c th hin trn ng cong c tnh ca loi bnh
c th nghim.
on 7. Th nghim mu cho cc ph tng.
7.1. Tng qut

Cc th nghim c quy nh mc 7.3 v 7.4 dng kim tra
xem cc c tnh vn hnh ca thit k ph tng c bn c ph
hp vi cc yu cu nh khng.
Mt phn hoc tt c cc th nghim ny c th khng cn tin
hnh, min l mt th nghim hoc cc th nghim c tin
141-1 IEC 1993 29
hnh trc trn mt ph tng c thit k tng t vi cc ph tng

ca hp ng, c km bo co th nghim do nh ch to cung cp.
Mt ph tng gi l c thit k tng t nu cc c tnh ca n
so vi cc c tnh ca ph tng trong hp ng theo cch sau
y i vi mi th nghim trn ch c dung sai l 5% (tr khi c
cc quy nh tri vi cc iu di y):
Th nghim an ton in mi (mc 7.4)
a) in p nh mc bng Uo 10%
b) C cng s lng li dn in
c) C nhit cho php cc i ca li dn in bng nhau
hoc cao hn
d) C p lc cho php ti thiu ca du bng hoc nh hn
e) C cu trc chung tng t v cng nguyn l vn hnh v in
f) C ng knh li dn in bng hoc ln hn
g) C li dn in cng mt dng hnh hc
Th nghim in p xung (mc 7.3)
Cng nh quy nh trn y i vi th nghim an ton
in mi, nhng vi quy nh b sung nh sau:
h) Ph tng c th nghim in p bng hoc cao hn
in p Up.
7.2. Yu cu v th nghim
on cp dng th nghim tng phn l mu th ca dy cp s
c s dng kt hp vi cc ph tng trong thit tr. Tuy nhin, theo
tho thun gia nh ch to v bn mua hng cho php dng mt
dy cp c in p nh mc cao hn.
Trong trng hp u, th nghim c xem l hu hiu i vi c
dy cp v cc ph tng, vi iu kin l dy cp tho mn hon
ton cc yu cu nu cc mc 4.4 v 4.5, v b di ca cp ni hai
ph tng k tip nhau t nht phi l 5m.
7.3. Th nghim in p xung
Th nghim in p xung phi c tin hnh theo quy nh cc
mc 4.5.2 v 4.5.3, nhit cn c kim tra l nhit im
nng nht ca cp ch khng phi ca ph tng.
Khng c xy ra chc thng cch in ti bt k im no
ca thit tr th nghim, cng khng c phng in b mt cc
hp u cp. Cc khe h phng in kiu sng hay kiu vng
nhn c th c tho ra trc khi th nghim, nu chng khng phi
l phn hp thnh ca thit b cn th nghim.
141-1 IEC 1993 30
7.4. Th nghim an ton in mi

Th nghim an ton in mi c quy nh mc 4.4 cn c
tin hnh. Khng c c chc thng ti bt k im no ca thit
tr th nghim hoc phng in b mt cc hp u cp.
on 8. Th nghim sau khi lp t
8.1. Tng qut

hon thnh hp ng, ton b thit tr cn c th nghim v
thu lc v v in nh m t cc mc t 8.2 n 8.5.
8.2. Th nghim dng chy ca du
ang nghin cu.
8.3. H s tm thm
ang nghin cu.
8.4. Th nghim in mi
Sau khi h thng c b tr p lc thit k ca du, th dy

cp, cc u ni v cc hp u cp to thnh mt mch hon
chnh phi chu mt th nghim bng dng in mt chiu, in
p c t vo gia mi li dn in v mn chn trong 15 min.
Mch phi chu mt in p th nghim tng ng vi gi tr
nh nht hoc trong cc gi tr di y (xem bng 2 trang 45),
hoc bng 50% ca in p xung quy nh (xem mc 1.6.1.1b).
4,5 Uo i vi cc cp c Uo 64 kV
4 Uo i vi cc cp c 64 < Uo 130 kV
3,5 Uo i vi cc cp c Uo > 130 kV
Nu nh dy cp kt thc u vo cc MBA hoc cc thit b

ng ct c v bc, th th nghim ni trn cn c s tho thun
gia bn mua hng vi nh ch to thit b v nh ch to cp.
Ghi ch - Nu xy ra phng in th c th l do c qu in p qu
trn dy cp. Nu in p qu cao hn mc in p
chu ng bo hnh (xem mc 1.6.1.1b) th c th xy ra chc
thng cp hoc chc thng ph tng. V vy iu quan trng l
phi phng nga trnh bt k phng in no c th xy ra
hp u cp v cc thit b khc.
141-1 IEC 1993 31
8.5. Th nghim v lp ph chng n mn
Cc ng ghen ngoi loi thc p c dng trong cc h thng c mn

chn phi c th nghim theo mc 5.1 ca IEC 229.
Bng 1. Cc quy nh v th nghim gc tn tht in mi
in
Cc dy cp c mn chn khc Cc dy cp c mn chn bng
p
vi giy en mu than giy
nh
en mu than
mc
Uo
Gc tn tht Hiu ln nht Gc tn tht Hiu ln nht v

kV in mi cc v gc tn in mi cc i gc tn tht
i tht in mi x10 -4 in mi
x10 -4 x10 -4 x10 -4
gia Uo gia gia Uo gia

Uo 1,67U 2U v Uo Uo 1,67U 2U v Uo v
o o 1,67Uo v o o 1,67Uo 2Uo
2Uo
n 35 - 43 - 10 35 - 55 - 24
36
64 33 - 40 - 8 33 - 45 - 14
76 33 - 40 - 8 33 - 45 - 14
87 33 - 40 - 8 33 - 45 - 14
127 30 34 - 5 - 30 36 - 7 -
160 30 34 - 5 - 30 36 - 7 -
190 28 31 - 4 - 28 34 - 7 -
220 28 31 - 4 - 28 34 - 7 -
Cc in p nh mc cho trong bng ny l cc in p c khuyn ngh trong

IEC 183. i vi cc gi tr in p nh mc khc, cc gi tr v gc tn tht in
mi c th nhn c bng cch ni suy.
141-1 IEC 1993 32
Bng 2. Cc gi tr tiu chun ca in p li v in p th nghim

c khuyn ngh cho cc dy cp dng cho cc li in ba
pha
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
in p ca li in p th nghim cho dy cp
Th nghim in Th Th
Cc gi tr in p in p mi (th nghim c nghim nghim
danh nh cao nht nh bit) an ton sau khi lp
( i mc ca in mi t (ghi
ch 5)
tham kho) vi thit dy cp Dng xoay Dng mt
Dng Dng
(ghi ch 4) b Uo chiu chiu
xoay mt
(ghi ch
chiu chiu
4)
kV kV kV kV kV kV kV
30 33 36 18 46 111 45 81
45 47 52 26 62 149 65 117
60 6669 72,5 36 82 197 90 162
110 115 123 64 138 330 160 290
132 138 145 76 162 390 190 305
150 161 170 87 184 440 220 350
220 230 245 127 220 528 320 510
275 287 300 160 275 665 375 560
330 345 362 190 325 780 430 665
380 400 420 220 375 900 480 770
(500) (525) (290) (495) (1190) (600) (1015)
Ghi ch -
1) Xem thm IEC 71 v IEC 183.
2) Hng cui cng ca bng ny vt ra ngoi phm vi p dng ca tiu chun ny, -
c a ra mt cch tm thi v ch nghin cu m thi.
3) Cc gi tr cc ct 4, 5, 6, 7 u c lm trn n kilvn i vi cc in p
n 200 kV (k c 200 kV) v lm trn n 5 kV hoc 10 kV cho cc in p
cao hn 200 kV.
4) Cc gi tr hiu dng.
141-1 IEC 1993 33
5) Xem mc 8.4.
Ph lc A
(Lm tiu chun )
Cc phng php sy nng cc on cp
A.1 Cc phng php sy nng
Nhit ca on dy cp c chm chm nng ln n cc nhit

th nghim bng cch sy nng:
a) hoc ch ring lp ghen kim loi,

b) hoc c li dn in hay cc li dn in cng vi ghen kim loi,
c) hoc ch ring li dn in hay cc li dn in.
Vic sy nng ghen kim loi trong cc trng hp a) v b) c th dng

mi phng php, bng in hoc khng theo s la chn ca nh
ch to; vic sy nng li dn in trong cc trng hp b) v c) c th
dng cch cho dng in chy qua. Trong tt c cc trng hp, lp ghen
kim loi phi c ph mt lp cch nhit thch hp.
A.2 iu chnh nhit
Trong c ba trng hp a), b), c);
A.2.1 Nhit ca lp ghen kim loi c xc nh bng cc nhit

ngu c b tr mt cch thch hp
A.2.2 Nhit ca li dn in c xc nh bng mt trong
cc phng php sau y:
a) o trc tip nhit ca li dn in chng hn bng cc
nhit ngu t trong ng dn (nu c th c).
141-1 IEC 1993 34
b) o trc tip (bng cc nhit ngu) nhit ca lp kim loi, ri

thm vo mc gim nhit trong cch in. Mc gim
ny c tnh bng tch cc tn tht trong li dn in
nhit th nghim vi nhit tr ca cch in (xem 1.6.1.8)
c) o in tr ca li cch in bng dng in mt chiu (nu
c th) v tnh ra nhit ca li dn in.
Tiu chun
IEC
quc t
141-1
bn sa i ln th nht
1995
Bn sa i ln th nht
Th nghim cp du
v cp cha kh
141-1 IEC 1993 35
v cc ph tng
141-1 IEC 1993 36
Li ni u
Bn sa i ny c xy dng bi Tiu ban 20A: "Dy cp in p

cao" thuc U ban k thut s 20 ca IEC: "Cp in ".
Vn bn ca bn sa i ny da trn cc ti liu sau:
DIS Bo co b phiu
20A ( CO ) 164 20A / 265 / RVD
Thng tin y v cuc b phiu ph chun bn sa i ny c

th tm bo co b phiu bng trn.
Trang 33.
4.3. Th nghim gc tn tht in mi / nhit

Thay cc im b) v c) hin hu bng cc im sau:
b) Sau khi dy cp c sy nng n mt nhit ca li dn
in khng vt qu nhit cho php cc i trn 50C bng cch
dng mt trong cc phng php c m t ph lc A.
c) Ti nhit ca li dn in vo khong 60 0C v 400C trong qu
trnh lm ngui.

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141-1 IEC 1993 1

on 5 : th nghim thng l cc ph tng

on 8 : th ngmmm sau khi lp t

A.1 Cc phng php sy nng........................................................................

U ban k thut in quc t

1) IEC l U ban K thut in Quc t, l mt t chc th gii v tiu chun ho,

Vn bn ca tiu chun ny da trn ln xut bn th hai, trn cc

20A (CO) 150 20A (CO) 160

Mi thng tin v cuc b phiu ph chun tiu chun ny c th

IEC 141 gm c cc phn sau, mang tn chung l: Th nghim cc

Phn 1: 1993: Cc dy cp c cch in bng giy tm du v ghen

Phn 2: 1963: Cc dy cp c p lc kh bn trong cng vi ph tng,

Phn 3: 1963: Cc dy cp c p lc kh ngoi (kh nn) cng vi

Phn 4: 1980: Cc dy cp c cch in bng giy tm du p lc

Ph lc A l mt phn hu c ca tiu chun ny.

Phn 1. Cc dy cp c cch in bng giy tm du

on 1. Phn tng qut

1.2. Cc tiu chun dng tham kho

IEC 183 : 1984 Hng dn la chn cc cp in cao p

IEC 228 : 1978 Li dn in ca cc cp cch in

IEC 229 : 1982 Cc th nghim cc dy cp c v ghen

IEC 230 : 1996 Th nghim xung cho dy cp v cc

IEC 287 : 1982 Tnh ton dng in nh mc lm

1.3. nh ngha v k hiu

d 64/110. Cc dy cp c ch to ph hp vi tiu chun ny c

Loi A: Loi ny gm cc li, trong s c chm t c loi tr

Loi B: Loi ny gm cc li m khi c s c, mt pha chm t vn

Loi C: Cc loi cp ny khng c d kin vn hnh trong cc li

1.5.1. Tn s v dng sng ca in p th nghim c tn s

1.6.1. tin hnh v lm bo co cc th nghim c nu trong

1.6.1.1. a) in p nh mc Uo, tnh bng kilvn

1.6.1.2. Loi li dn in, vt liu c dng, tit din danh

1.6.1.10. Cc Gradient in p (xem mc 4.1.2b, im 3 v

1.6.1.12. Loi mn chn trn li dn in (c hoc khng c giy

1.7. Cc loi th nghim v tn s th nghim

vv. vv. vv. vv. vv.

1.7.4. Th nghim sau khi lp t

on 2. Th nghim thng l cho cc dy cp

2.1. Phn tng qut

Cc th nghim c quy nh t mc 2.2 n 2.6 phi c tin

i vi cc th nghim thuc cc mc 2.3, 2.4 v 2.5 cc dy cp

Vic o in tr dng mt chiu phi c tin hnh trn mi li

i vi cc cp c tit din danh nh ln hn cc gi tr c nu ln

Vic hiu chnh v nhit v b di phi c thc hin theo cc

Trc lc o, cp phi c gi nhit gn nh khng i trong t

in dung c o bng mt cu in xoay chiu tn s cng

Nu cc php o c tin hnh nhit di 20oC th kt qu

Gc tn tht in mi v s bin thin ca n khng c vt qu

2.5. Th nghim in p cao

Th nghim ny cn c tin hnh nhit mi trng vi mt

mi li dn in v mn chn cch in trong 15 min. Gi tr ca

2Uo + 10kV i vi cc dy cp c Uo 87 kV.

1,67Uo + 10kV i vi cc dy cp c Uo > 87 kV.

in p phi c nng ln dn dn cho n gi tr quy nh v

C th tin hnh cc th nghim in mt chiu thay cho th

Ghi ch - Th nghim xoay chiu c th c tin hnh kt hp vi vic

2.6. Th nghim lp ph chng n mn

B dy lp cch in phi c xc nh trn mt mu th ly t

i vi cc li cch in c tit din hnh trn hoc bu

100 mm. Cc khong gia cc vch chia ca rubng o -

3.1.1.2. Phng php o dng micrmt

3.1.2. o b dy ca lp ghen kim loi

3.1.2.1.1. Phng php dt thng ra