,ay; -5

fijg; Nghf;Fk; fij khe;jh;fspd; gq;fspg;Gk; .

Kd;Diu:
rpWfijfs; ngUk;ghYk; xNu xU ghj;jpuj;ij kl;LNk ikakhff; nfhz;L vOjg;gLfpd;wd.
rpWfijapy; mjpfgl;rkhf ehd;F fjhghj;jpuq;fs; kl;LNk ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. epiwa ghj;jpuq;fis
rpWfijapy; tUtJ gilg;ghsUf;Fr; rpf;fiy Vw;gLj;jp tpLk;. VNjDk; xU ghj;jpuj;ij kl;Lk;
ikag;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L Njitg;gLk; NghJ kw;w ghj;jpuq;ifsg; gw;wp $w Ntz;Lk;. Mz;lhs;
gphpajuh;\pdp rpWfijfs; ngUk;ghYk; ngz;fis ikakhf itj;Nj fij $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gilf;Fk; jpwd;

rpWfijia gilf;Fk; gilg;ghsh; ghj;jpuq;fisg; gilf;Fk; NghJ jhk; ghh;j;j kdpjh;fisAk; gofpa
kdpjh;fisak; nfhz;L gilf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; ghj;jpug; gilg;G rpwe;j Kiwapy; mikAk;
,g;gbahf gilf;fg;gLk; ghj;jpuq;fs; typik cilajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. typik cila ghj;jpuq;fs; jhd;
rpWfijf;F typik Nrh;f;fpd;wJ. rpWfijapd; njhlf;fj;jpNyNa ghj;jpuq;fis mwpKfk; nra;Jtpl
Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb ,ayhtpl;lhy; rpwpJ Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; fij Xl;lk;
rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;fk;. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp fijfspy; ngz; tpLjiyia gw;wpa fijNa mjpfk; ,lk;
ngWfpwJ. rpWfijfspy; ngz; fjhg;ghj;jpuq;fs; kpf tYikahf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ntsp vd;Dk; KjyhtJ fijapy; rpWfijapd; Kf;fp fjhghj;jpukhf ghujp vd;w ngz; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
mtspd; fzth; ngah; gj;hp. ,tSila FLk;gk; xU $l;Lf; FLk;gk;. mjpy; khkhdhh;> khkpahh;>
ehj;jdhh; vd midtUk; ,Uj;jdh;.

jhd; fhz;fpw nghUs;fspnyy;yhk; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jp ,d;gj;ij mDgtpj;J> ftpijapy; tbj;J

kw;wtiuAk; me;j ,d;gj;ij mDgtpf;f nra;a ty;yNd ftpQd; Mthd;. vd;W xU ftpQd; vt;thW ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghujpjhrd; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;. mijg; Nghd;W ghujpf;F ftpij jhd; capuhfpg;
NghdJ. mtspd; MtYk; mjw;FilajhFk;. mts; FLk;g #oYNk ,r;rpWfijapd; ikakhFk;.

eLj;ju FLk;gj;jpw;F cz;lhd #o;epiy ghujpAilaJ. mtSf;F tPl;L Ntiy nra;aNt Nghjpa
Neuk; ,Uf;fhJ. ,e;j #oypy; mtSf;F ftpij vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Mir. me;j ftpij vOJ mts; NjLtJ jdpik
,lk; njhs;shapuk; rJub tPl;by; $l;Lf; FLk;g tho;f;if jdpikiaj; NjbNjbg; ghh;f;fpwhs;. foptiwia
jtph;j;J vq;Fk; jdpik ,y;iy. gfy; Neu Xa;T vd;gJ rpwpJ Neuk; mjpYk; flik miog;Gfs; mtis
rPz;bg; ghh;f;Fk;.
 Xa;e;J rha;e;J

xU nghOJk;

epk;kjpaha; ,Uf;ftplhky;

fbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

%l;ilg; G+r;rp.2

vd;w ftpij thpfs;Nghy khkpahh; ghujpf;F Ntiy itg;ghh;. fztd; gj;hpNah ghujpapd;
tpUg;gj;ij kjpg;gjpy;iy. mtisg; gw;wp Fw;wk; Fiw nrhy;yp khkpahh; ghujpf;F gj;hpaplk;
jpl;L thq;fpf; nfhLg;ghs;. xU FLk;gg; ngz;zhf ftpij vOJtJ vd;dNkh kpf;nghpa Fw;wk; vd;gJ
Nghd;W FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; NgRtJ mtspd; kdij fyq;f itf;Fk;.

ghujpf;F ftpijNahL Nrh;e;J ,sf Ntz;Lk;> moNtz;Lk;. Gyk;g Ntz;Lk;. #d;aj;ij ntwpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. jiynjwpf;f Ntz;Lk;. thdj;ijj; Johtp thh;j;ij Njb tiytphpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;Fk;
vd;NdhL Ngr NTz;Lk; thh;j;ij fpilj;J vdf; $j;jhl Ntz;Lk;. Fjpj;Jf; FJ}fypf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbahd
Mir ghujpf;F.

flikfs; epiwe;j $l;Lf; FLk;g tho;f;ifapy; ,njy;yhk; rhj;jpakhfhky; NghdJ. eLj;ju FLk;gr;
#oypy; $l;Lf; FLk;gj;jpy; jdpahf miw vLj;J ftpij vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mirgl;l ghujpapd; fdtpid
mts; fztdhy; epiwNtw;wg;glNtapy;iy. jdpikiaj; Njbj; Njb miye;jhs; ghujp.

,Wjpapy; jd; if tisay;fis tpw;W ehd;fhtJ khbapy; jdp miw vLj;jhs;. thlif Mapuj;jp
IE}W gfb gjpide;jhapuk; nfhLj;jhs;. fztd; mij tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,Ue;jhYk; jdf;F vJk; Ntz;lhk;
jdf;fhd jdpik ,lk; kl;Lk; NghJk; vd;W jd; tpUg;gj;ij epiwNtw;w jd; tisaiy tpw;whs;.

ghujpapd; gz;Geyd;

kidj;jf;f khz;Gilas; Mfpj;jw; nfhz;lhd;

tsj;jf;fhs; tho;f;ifj; Jiz.-4

vd;w jpUts;Sthpd; tha;nkhop tho;ifj; Jiz vd;gts; FLk;gj;Jf;F Vw;w Fzeyk; cilatshfp nfhz;l
fztd; nry;t epiyawpe;J FLk;gk; elj;JgtNs Mths;. ,g;gbahd ew;Fzq;fis nfhz;ltNs ghujpahths;.

ghujp jd; FLk;g#oy; mwpe;J ele;J nfhs;gts;. fztd;> khkpahh;> ehj;jhdhh; vd ahh;
mtisf; Fw;wk; Fiw $wpdhs; nghUj;Jf; nfhs;ths;> jdJ ftpij Miria ahUk; kjpf;fhky; Nghd
epiyapy; $l mijg; nghpnjd vLj;jf;nfhs;stpy;iy ghujp.

FLk;g #oy;> tPl;L Ntiy vd mtspd; ehs; KOtJk; efh;e;jhYk; mts; jdf;fhd ftpij Mtiy
tpLtjpy;iy. ftpij vOjNtz;Lk;. jdpik Ntz;Lk;. mikjp Ntz;Lk; vd Vf;fk; nfhz;lhs;. mtspd; Nfhhpf;if
FLk;gj;jpduhy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> jd; if tisay;fis tpw;W jdpik miw thlif vLj;J ftpij vOj
jauhdhs;. #o;epiyia Fiw nrhy;yp tPl;by; ,Ug;gij tpl ,J NkyhdJ vd vz;zpdhs;.
jP vd;Dk; ,uz;lhtJ fijapy;

rpWfijfs; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf ruR gilf;fg;gl;lhs;. mtspd; fzth; mz;zhkiy> khkpahh;>

Foe;ij> ngw;Nwhh; Nghd;wth;fs; ,f;fijapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;. ruRtpw;F tWikapd; fhuzkhf
tho;f;if khwpg;Nghdijg; gw;wpAk;> mts;gLk; Jauq;fs; gw;wpAk; ,f;fij mike;Js;sJ.

fpope;J Nriy
guhtapy;iy jq;iff;Fj; jhtzp-5
vd;Zk; ftpij thpfs; Nghy ruRtpd; ngw;Nwhh; tWikapy; thbdh;. ruTtpw;F jpUkzk; nra;Jtpl;L
gpd; jq;iffSf;F jpUkzk; nra;a Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;sdh;. ruRtpw;F XusT tujl;rid nfhLj;J
mz;zhkiyf;F jpUkzk; nra;J itj;jdh;. mz;zhkiyAk; mtd; jhahUk; ruRit tujl;rid thq;fptur; nrhy;yp
Jd;GWj;jpdh;. ruRtpw;F ngz; Foe;ij gpwe;jJ. %d;W khjk; ngw;Nwhh; tPl;by; ,Ue;J fztd;
tPl;bw;F nry;y jahuhdhs; ruR.

kdpjj;ij njhiyj;J tpl;L

Raeyk; jhq;fp epw;f

kdpjd; njhiye;J Nghdhd;...

kdpjj;ijj; njhiyj;jjhy;

kpUfk; Mdhd;...-6

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy ruRtpd; jhAk;> je;ijAk; Raeyj;NjhL Ngrpdhh;fs;. je;ijNah vd;dhy;
,dpNky; cd; fzth; Nfl;Fk; tujl;riziaj; juKbahJ.,dpNky; eP tPl;bw;F tuhNj> khkpahUk;
jpl;Lfpd;wdh; vd;W tho;f;ifia cjwptpl;L te;JtplhNj cd; jq;iffSf;F jpUkzk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W
$wp mtis mDg;gp itj;jdh;.

mwj;jpw;Nf md;Grhh; ngd;g mwpahh;

kwj;jpw;Fk; m.:Nj Jiz:-7

vd;w ts;Sthpd; thpfs; njhpahjth;fs; ey;y fhhpaq;fSf;F kl;LNk md;G Jiz vd;ghh;fs; Mdhy;
Jd;gj;jpw;Ff; $l md;Ng Jiz vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;. vd;gJ Nghy ruRtpd; epiy Mfpg;NghfpwJ.

fztDk;> khkpahUk; jq;fs; trjpahf tho Mirg;gl;ldh;. mjw;F ruRit mz;zhkiyapd;

Kjyhspapd; mz;zDf;F Ke;jhid tphpf;fr; nrhd;dhh;fs; ,jw;F kWj;j ruRit fztDk;> khkpahUk;
fz;lgb jpl;bj; jPh;j;jdh;. rk;kjpf;fhky; Nghdhy; Foe;ijiaf; nfhd;W cd;id thohntl;b Mf;fptpLNtd;
vd;W khkpahh; kpul;bdhh;.

NtWtopapy;yhky; rk;kjpj;jhy; ruR. mts; ,Ue;j miwapy; Foe;ijAk; ,Ue;jJ. me;j egh;
te;jhh; cly; KOtJk; jPia gw;w itj;J Foe;ijNahL vhpe;jhs;.

mbgzpe;J tho;tijtpl epkph;e;J epd;W

 rhtNj Nky;-8

vd;gJ jhk]; Gy;yh; mth;fspd; nghd;nkhop MFk;. mijg;Nghy jd; cliy tpw;W tho;tij tpl ,we;J
NghtNj Nky; vd vz;zpdhs;. Foe;ijapd; caph; gphpe;jJ. nghpath; capUf;F Nghuhbdhh;.
ruRtpd; capUk; NghFk; jUthapy; ,Ue;jJ. fhty; Jiw tprhuizapy; fztDk;> khkpahUk; jhd; vd;id
vhpj;jdh; vd;W $wp jd; caph; tpl;lhs;. vhpg;gJ vd;gJ jP itj;J vhpg;gJ kl;Lkpy;iy
thh;j;ijfshYk; vhpg;gJ vd;W jd; caph; tpl;lhs;.
ruRtpd; gz;Geyd;fs;.

ruRtpd; tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; Jd;gq;fNs fijahf mike;Js;sJ.

ngz;bh;f;foF vjph; NgrhjpUj;jy;-9

vd;Dk; gonkhopiag; Nghd;wts; ruR. ruRtpw;F tWik epiyapYk; nghWikNahLjhd; ,Ue;jhs;.

ngw;Nwhh; kw;Wk; cld; gpwe;jth;fs; kPJ mjpf ghrk; nfhz;ltshf ,Ue;jhs;.

ngw;Nwhh;fs; fztd; Nfl;Fk; tujl;riziaj; juKbahky; NgRk; NghJ fz;fyq;fpdhs;. ,dpNky;

tuhNj vd;W $Wk; NghJk; ruRtpd; tapW gpwhz;baJ. khh;G jJk;gpaJ. njhz;il fkwpaJ.
fz;zPh; FkwpaJ. kdR Fioe;jJ. mg;ghtpd; thh;ijfspy; mdiy fz;lhs;. mdypd; ntg;gk;
jhq;fKbahky; jLkhwp fz;zPuhy; mizj;jhs;.

fy;Yk; fiua> kz;Zk; tUf mOjhs;. vd;Dk; gonkhop Nghy jd;tho;ifia epidj;J mOjhs;.
ruRtpd; ngw;Nwhh; nfhLf;fhj tujl;rizf;F ruR jz;lid ngwNtz;Lk; vd;W fztd; fUjpdhs;. fztd;
kw;Wk; khkpahhpd; Ngr;Rf;fisg; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;. khw;whDf;F Ke;jiz tphpf;f kWj;jhs;.
jdJ khdj;ijAk;> Foe;ijapd; capiuAk; fhg;ghw;w jPf;fpiu Mdhs;. jd;id ,e;j epiyf;F Mshf;fpa
khkpahUf;Fk;> fztUf;Fk; jz;lid thq;fpf; nfhLj;jhs;.

ejpiaf; ifJ gz;z vd;Dk; Kd;whtJ fijapy;:-

rpWfijfs; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf ru];tjp gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtspd; fzth; ngah; rptR Mthh;.
mth;fSf;F ,uz;L Foe;ijfs; rptR Neha;tha;g;gl;L ,we;J tpLfpwhd;. fztid ,oe;J thLk; ru];tjpapd;
tho;f;ifNa ,e;jr; rWtd; rpWfij MFk;.

nja;tk; njhlhms; nfhOed; njhOJvOths;

nga; vdg; nga;Ak; kio-12

vd;Dk; jpUf;Fws; NtW nja;tq;fisj; njhohky; fztidg; Ngzpg; gzpgts;> nga;ahjh vd Vq;fp
epw;fpd;w NghJ nga;fpd;w ioiag; Nghd;wts; Mths; mj;jifa gz;geyd; kpffts; ru];tjp. ru];tjp jd;
ftd; kPJ kpFe;j md;Gk; ghrKk; nfhz;lts;.

rptRtpd; rpWePufq;fs; nray; ,oe;jd. MWkhjq;fshf ru];tjp rptRit vy;yh kUj;Jth;fsplKk;

$l;lr; nrd;whs;. rptRtpd; cly; epiy rhp nr;a Kbahky; NghdJ. MWtUl jpUkz tho;f;if KbTf;F
te;jJ rptR ,we;J Nghdhd;. jdp Mshf ahUila JizAk; ,y;yhky; rptRit vy;yh kUj;Jtkizf;Fk; $l;br;
nrd;whs; ru];tjp mtDila tpyp NtjidfSf;nfy;yhk; Mwjy; nfhLj;jhs;.

ehd; cz;Zk;

czTf;F

cg;G Njitapy;iy...

vd; fz;zPh; JspfNs

fhpf;f itj;jpLk; ...-13

vd;gJ ftpQh; guNk];thp mth;fspd; ftpij thpfs; MFk;. mjidg; Nghd;W rptRtpd; ,wg;gpw;F
gpd; ru];tjpf;F fz;zPNu tho;f;ifahfpg;NghdJ. rptRitf; Nfl;L mOk; Foe;ijfSf;F MWjy; jUths;.

jPghtspg; gz;bif neUq;Fk; Ntisapy; Foe;ijfs; Gj;jhil> gl;lhR ,dpg;G Nfl;L mlk;gpbj;jd.
jdf;Fs;s Nrhfj;ij jdf;Fs;Ns itj;Jf; nfhz;L Foe;ijfSf;F Nfl;l nghUs;fis vy;yhk; thq;fp te;jhs;. ,ijg;
ghh;j;j mf;fk; gf;fj;jpd; mtisj; jtwhfg; Ngrpdhh;fs;.

xU kpUfk; #yk; - ey;y

rFzk; ,d;W nrhy;thh; - jd;

Jiz ,oe;j ngz;iz - ntF

J}uk; epw;f itg;ghh;-14

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy ru];tjpia mf;fk; gf;fj;jpdh; Foe;ijf;fhf thq;fp te;j nghUs;fis vy;yhk;
jtwhf epidj;Jg; Ngrpdhh;fs;. mjdhy; ru];tjp kpfTk; tUj;jg;gl;lhs;.

ru];tjpapd; gz;Geyd;

thdj;jpw;F moF #hpad;> tPl;bw;F moF ngz;-15

vd;w gonkhop Nghy; rptRtpd; tPl;bw;F mofhdts; ru];tjp. ru];tjpAk; rptRTk; fhjypj;J jpUkzk;
nra;J nfhz;ldh;. ,jdhy; ngw;NwhUk;> cwtpdUk; vjph;g;G njhptpj;jdh;.

rptRtpw;F cly;eyk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lNghJ jdp Mshf ,Ue;J mtidg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhs;.

jd;dhy; ,ad;wtiu mtDf;F MUjYk;> md;Gk; nfhLj;jhs;. rptRtpd; ,wg;ig vjph;ghh;f;fhj ru];tjp
Foe;ijfSf;fhf jd;idj; jhNd Njw;wpf; nfhz;lhs;.

je;ijia ,oe;J thLk; rpWFoe;ijfSf;F mg;ghtpd; ,wg;G Ghpatpy;iy. mg;ghitf; NflFk;

Nghnjy;yhk; MWjy; $Wths;. mth;fs; Nfl;Fk; nghUis thq;fp te;J mth;fis re;Njh\g;gLj;Jths;.
mf;fk; gf;fj;jpdh; ,tisj; jtwhfg; NgRk; NghJk; nghUj;Jf;nfhs;ths;.

Ngrh kle;ij NgRk; nja;tk;-16

vd;Dk; gonkhopNghy; ve;jtpj tpkh;rdj;jpw;Fk; gjpy; Ngrhky; mikjpahf ,Ue;jhs;. khkpahh;
ru];tjpia jpl;bj; jPh;g;ghh;. mijAk; ngUj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;.

thh;j;ij vd;Dk; ehd;fhtJ fijapy;

rpWfijapy; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf ru];tjp vd;w ngz; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtSila fztd;

Re;juk; mth;fSf;F ,uz;L ngz; Foe;ijfs;> xU Mz; Foe;ijfs;. Foe;ijfs; tsh;e;J nghpath;fs;
Mapdh;. fztd; Re;juj;jpw;F ru];tjp kPJ re;Njfk;. re;Njfj;jpdhy; Ngrg;gLk; thh;j;ijfSk; mjdhy;
ru];tjp gLk; NtjidfSNk ,e;jr; rpWfij MFk;.

jw;fhj;Jj; jw;nfhz;lhd; Ngzpj; jifrhd;w

nrhw;fhj;Jr; Nrhh;T,yhd; ngz;.-17

vd;w Fws; thpfs; fw;G newpapay; jd;idf;fhj;J jd; fztidg; Ngzp> FLk;gg; Gfiog; ghJfhg;gjpy;
Nrhh;tilahj ngz;Nz ngUikf;Fhpats; vd;gij $WfpwJ. ru];tjp mj;jifa ngUikahd Fzj;ij cilats;.
Mdhy; mij mts; fztd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy.

ru];tjpiaj; jpUkzk; nra;j ehs; Kjy; ehw;gJ tUl KbT tiu Re;juj;jpw;F mts; kPJ re;Njfk;.
ru];tjpapd; fztd; Ngrpanjy;yhk; euf thh;j;ij> eufy; thh;j;ij> GO thh;j;ij> GOf;if thh;j;ij-18
mk;khtplk; nrhy;yp mOjhs;. mk;kh MWjy; $wp ,e;j n[d;kj;jpd; tuk; mJjhd; tho;e;J Kbr;rpU
vd;whs;.

kapypwhfy; tULtjha;

ntspNa fhl;bdhYk;

mjw;Fs;

kiwj;J itj;jpUf;Fk;

Kl;fs; fPwp

kdnjq;Fk; ,uzkhFk;.-19

mtd; NgRk; thh;j;ijfs; ,j;jifa nfhLikaha; ,Ue;jJ ru];tjpf;F. mtNdhL Ngrpg;Ngrp jhd;
mtkhdg;gl;lJ jhd; kpr;rk; vd;whfpg; NghdJ. Gdpjj;jpd; cr;rkhd Nfhapd;> kUj;Jtk; ,uz;ilak;
re;Njfg; Gijf;Fopf;Fs; Re;juk; Gij;jj mUtUg;G jhshky;> nksdj;ij Rthrpf;f Muk;gpj;jhs;.-20

Foe;ij gpwe;jhs; nfhz;lhl Ntz;batd; ,e;j Foe;ij vd; [hilapy;iy> NtW [hilapy; cs;sJ vd
re;Njfpg;ghd;. ,uz;L kfs;fs; gpwg;gpYk; <nj epiy jhd; kfd; gpwg;ig kl;Lk; nfhz;lhbdhd;. kfd;
kl;Lk; jdf;F gpwe;jjhf re;Njh\g;gl;lhd;.

cjph;e;J tpl;l kzpj; Jspfs; xUNghJk; caph;ngw;W tUtjpy;iy.-21 vd;gJ ftpjhrd;

mth;fspd; ftpij thpfs; Kbe;J Nghd tho;f;ifia epidj;Jf; nfhz;L kuzg; gLf;ifapy; fz;zPh;
rpe;jpdhy; ru];tjp. Neh;ikahf tho;e;jjw;F fztd; nfhLj;j ghpR ,e;j tho;f;if vd mOjhs;.
 tho;tpd; filrp epkplj;jyhtJ fztd; jd;NdhL md;ghfg; Ngrkhl;lhd; vd Vq;fpdhs;. me;j
epiyapYk; mts; Nfl;lJ re;Njf thh;j;ijfs;.

ru];tjpapd; gz;Geyd;.

ey;y khl;Lf;F Xh; mb.

ey;y ngz;lhbf;F xU thh;j;ij-22

vd;gJ ey;y kiztpf;F chpa gonkhoahff; $wg;gLfpwJ. ru];tjpAk; mg;gbahd xU tho;f;ifiaj; jhd;
Re;juj;NjhL tho;e;J te;jhs;. re;Njfg;gLk; fztNdhL rfpg;Gj; jd;ikNahL tho;e;jhs;. jdJ f\;lj;ij
jhaplk; $wpaNghJ mth; mDrhpj;J tho;e;JtpL vd;W $wpaijf; Nfl;L Re;juj;NjhL tho;f;if
elj;jpdhs;.

fztdpd; re;Njff; Fzj;jhy; tPl;il tpl;L vq;Fk; nry;yhky; tPl;bNaNa ,Ug;ghs;. fztdpd;
Ngr;irf; Nfl;Lf; Nfl;L jdf;Fs;Ns xU nksdj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L mikjpahf khwpdhs;. ngz;iz
G+kpNahL xg;gpl;L $Wth; ekJ rhd;Nwhh;fs; mijg;Nghy ru];tjp khwpdhs;.

ehw;gJ tUlkhf jhd; mDgtpj;j f\;lj;ij Re;juKk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpdhs;. jd;
fztdplk; cq;fs; kfd; cq;fSf;F gpwe;jtd; ,y;iy vd;W mts; capiu tpl;lhs;.

fw;ngdg;gLtJ vd;Dk; Ie;jhtJ rpWfijapy;

,e;j rpWfijapd; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf ruR gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtspd; fztd; khhp Mthh;.
xU Nfhu rk;gtj;jhy; khhp caph;tpl;lhd;. ruRtpw;F ,uz;lhtjhf gj;hpf;ifahsh; xUth; tho;f;if
je;jhh;. tho;f;if nfhLj;j gj;hpf;ifahsNu ruRit thh;j;ijfshy; nfhLik nra;tNj ,e;jr; rpWfij MFk;.

fz;zhb> khdk; Mfpad ntFRygkhf cile;J Nghff; $baJ. kPz;Lk; Kd;Nghy; cUthf;f
Kbahjit.-23 vd;W ngQ;rkpd; gpuhq;spd; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;. mijg;Nghy jhd; ruRtpd; kPJ
khhpapd; Kjyhsp Mirg;gl;lhh;. Mirf;F kWj;jjhy; khhpia ngha; tof;Fg; Nghl;L rpiwapy;
milj;jdh;. khhpiaf; fhg;ghw;w epidj;j ruRit NghyPrhh; rPuopj;jdh;.

ruRtpd; epiyia glk; gpbj;jd gj;hpf;iffs;> njhiyf;fhl;rp> thndhyp> gj;hpf;if vd

vy;yhtw;wpYk; ruRitg; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; ntspte;jd;. nra;jpfs; ntspahf fhuzkhf ,Ue;jth; me;j
gj;hpf;ifahsh;. mtUf;F nghpa fTutk; fpilj;jJ. NgUk;> GfOk; fpij;jJ. vy;yh tw;iwAk; Kbe;Jtpl;L
ruR jd; nrhe;j fpuhkj;jpw;F nrd;whs; fpuhkj;Jf; fhw;wpy; Nfypg;Ngr;Rk;> fpz;ly; ghh;itAk;
nea;ag;gl;ld.

ruR ele;j ghijnay;yhk; $l ,sf;fhuj;jpd; $l;lk;.-24 vd;w epiy MdJ. r%f Nrtfp mk;kh
xUth; xU tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohtpy; me;j gj;hpf;ifahsiuNa ruRtpw;F jpUkzk; nra;J itj;jdh;.

ruRtpw;F tho;f;if nfhLj;jtd; gpd; ,d;Dk; gy b.tp. gj;hpf;if vd vy;yhtw;iwAk; tur;

nrhy;yp mtDf;Fg; Gfioj; Njbf; nfhz;lhd;. mtSila tho;f;ifia ehtYf;fhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; Mir.
mjpy; Kjy; ghpR thq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidj;jhd;. mjw;fhfj; jpdKk; mtis ele;jijf; $WkhW
Jd;GWj;Jthd;.
 ghh;j;jy;> Nfl;ly;

Urpj;jy;> kzj;jy;

czh;jy; ,tw;Wld;

gFj;jwpjy;> vd;gitAk;

vkf;Fz;L.-25

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy ruRtpw;F vy;yhtpj czh;TfSk; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; mtspd; ve;j czh;itAk;
mtd; kjpf;ftpy;iy. kidtpapd; Nfhu epiyia jhq;fhky; caph;tpl;l khhp vq;Nf? kidtpia $WNghl;L
ehty; vOjp Kjy; ghpR thq;f epidf;Fk; ,td; vq;Nf? vd;W epidj;jhs;. mtid tpl;Lg; gphpe;jhs;.

ruRtpd; gz;Gey;

nghWj;jpUg;ghh; tho;e;jpUg;ghh;

nghWikjhd; cd;wd; cilik> mijg;

Nghw;wNy flik-26

vd;gJ ghNte;jh; ghujpjhrd; ftpij thpfs; MFk;. ,j;jifa cahpa Fzk; gilj;jts; ruR. ruR jd; fztid
,oe;jhs;. jd; khdj;ijAk; ,oe;jhs;. mtSila rpije;J Nghd tho;f;ifia ntspr;rg;gLj;jpaJ gj;hpf;if.
,jdhy; kpfg;nghpa typia mDgtpj;jhs;.

tho;f;ifia ntspr;rg;gLj;jpa gj;hpf;ahsNu mtSf;F tho;f;if nfhLj;jhd;. ,e;j jpUkzj;jpd;

%yk; jd; tho;f;ifapy; cs;s gpur;ridfs; rhpahFk; vd;W epidj;jhs;. mtNdh GfOf;fhf ,tisj;
jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhd; mjdhy; kdk; nehe;J Nghdhs;. mtid tpl;Lg; gphpaNtz;Lk vd;W
vz;zpdhs;.

ntWk; Gs;sp $lf; fpilahJ

mtd; Kfj;jpy;

fUk;Gs;sp nrk;Gs;sp

vd;Kfj;jpy;-27

vd;w ftpij Nghy ruRit mtd; jpdKk; Ngrpg;Ngrp nehfbj;jhd;.

ru];tjp xU njhiye;J NghdJ vd;Dk; MwhtJ rpWfijapy;

 ,e;jr; rpWfijapy; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf gTD vd;Dk; ngz; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtSila
Njhop gr;irak;kh Mthh;. gTDtpw;F jha;> je;ij ,we;J tpl;ldh;. mjdhy; mts; jd; rpd;dhj;jhtpd;
tsh;g;gpy; tsh;e;J tUfpwhs;. gs;sp nrd;W ghlk; gbg;gjw;fhf gTD vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;Fk; mjw;F
tUk; ,ilAWfSNk ,e;jr; rpWfij Mfk;.

njhl;lidj; J}Wk; kzw;Nfzp khe;jh;f;Ff;

fw;widj; JWk; mwpT-28

vd;w Fws; thpfs; kziyj; Njhz;lj; Njhz;lj; jz;zPh; CWtJ Nghy> Ey;fisf; gbf;fg; gbf;f kf;fSf;Ff;
fy;tpawpT tsh;r;rp ngWk; ,j;jifa Mirjhd; gTDtpw;F. gTDtpw;F ed;whf gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. Br;rh;
MfDk; vd;gJ Mir. gTDtpd; Mirf;F mtSila #oy; ve;jtpjj;jpYk; xj;Jg; Nghftpy;iy.

gTD tWikahy; thLk; FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jts;. gTDtpd; rpd;dhj;jhtpw;F gTD gbf;fg;NghtJ

gpbf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; gTDit gs;spapypUe;J epUe;j Kaw;rp nra;fpwhs;. Mdhy; gTNdh gs;sp
nry;y Ntz;Lk;> rdp. QhapW vd ,uz;L ehSk; Ntiy nra;J FLk;gj;jpw;F cjTfpNwd; vd;W
$Wfpwhs;.

ngz;fs; mwpit tsh;e;jhy; - itak;

Ngjik mw;wpLk; fhzPh;.-29

vd;w ghujpahhpd; ftpij thpfs; Nghy gTD fy;tp fw;W Mrphpah; Mfp jd; fpuhkj;jpw;F cjt
Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpwhs;.

gTD thOk; fpuhkNkh ve;jtpjkhd mbg;gil trjpAk; ,y;yhj fpuhkk; kUj;Jtkid> gs;sp>
Nurd; vd vy;yhtw;wpf;Fk; gy iky; J}uk; ele;Nj nry;y Ntz;Lk;. gs;spf;F kiyiaj; jhz;b gy iky;
J}uk; elf;f Ntz;Lk;. elg;gjw;Fg; gae;J nfhz;Nl ahUk; gs;spf;Fr; nry;tjpy;iy.

xU Kid kuf;fpisapy;

kWKiz ,Lg;gpy;

rPf;fpuk; fhahj Nriy.-30

vd;gJ ftpQh; nurh-gpunlh;f; mth;fspd; ftpij thpfs; MFk;. ,ijg;Nghy md;iwa jpdk; epiwa kio
nga;J gTDtpd; Jzp KOtJk; eide;J Ngha; khw;Wj; Jzp$l ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jJ. gTDTk;
gr;irak;khTk; gs;spf;Fg; ghPl;ir vOj nrd;wdh;. gr;irak;khit mtSila mz;zd; ghjp topapy;
$l;bg; Nghf tUthd;. gTDthy; eide;j cil> md;iwa ehspd; typ vd vy;yhk; gTDit thl;baJ. kioapy;
kiyg; ghijapy; jdpahf khl;bf; nfhz;lhs;. mNjhL mtspd; fy;tpAk; KbTf;F te;jJ.

gTDtpd; gz;Gfs;

GJik cyfk; gilj;jpl Ntz;Lk;

 ,iztha; fuj;ijf; nfhL-31

vd;w ftpij thpfs; ghujpapd; fdTfis vLj;Jf; $WfpwJ. gTDTk; jhd; fy;tp fw;W mts; thOk;
xJf;fg;gl;l fpuhkj;jpw;F cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;Zfpwhs;.

gTD kpfTk; RWRWg;ghd ngz;. Mts; thOk; fpuhkj;jpy; vy;yhtw;wpf;Fk; gy iky; J}uk;
elf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kiyiaj; jhz;br; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. Gs;spf;Fk; gy iky; J}uk; ele;Nj nry;ths;. Jd;
FLk;gj;jpd; tWik epiyia kdjpy; nfhz;L tpLKiw ehl;fspy; $ilKile;J mjpy; tUk; tUthia jd;
rpd;dhj;jhtpw;F nfhLg;ghs;.

gTDf;F nghpa ngz; Mdhs;. rpWtajpy; ,Ue;j NtfKk;> RWRWg;Gk; Fiwe;;J ,Ue;jJ.
jd;dhy; Kbe;j tiu Kaw;r;rp nra;J gs;spf;Fr; nry;fpwhs;. xU ehs; kiyg; ghijapy; jdpaha;
mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;lhs; gTD. Gyj;j kio nga;jJ. MW nts;skha; tope;NjhbaJ. ePe;jTk; Kbahky;
fle;J nry;yTk; Kbahky; Nrw;wpy; fhy; khl;bf; nfhz;lJ. Mtspd; fy;tpf; fdTfs; vy;yhk; mNjhL
Kbe;J NghdJ. kPz;Lk; gTDthy; gs;sp nry;y Kbatpy;iy.

nts;isak;kh vd;Dk; VohtJ rpWfijapy;

,r;rpWfijapy; Kf;fpaf; fjhghj;jpukhf nts;isak;kh gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtSila fzthpd;

ngah; Nty;rhkp. nts;isak;khtpd; kfs; ngah; ghD. Nts;isak;kh xU Nrit ,y;yj;jpy; Mahthf
gzpGhpfpwhs;. mtspd; cly; KOtJk; nts;isj; jOk;G te;jjhy; mts; fztd; mtisf; iftpl;L tpLfpwhd;.
Nts;isak;khtpd; tho;f;ifg; Nghuhl;lNk ,f;fijahf mike;Js;sJ.

MtJk; ngz;zhy; moptJk; ngz;zhy;-22

vd;w gonkhop ngz; vd;gtspd; rf;jp vd;d vd;W $WfpwJ. Nts;isak;khtpd; ngiug; Nghd;w
mtSila kdJ nts;isjhd; fy;yk; fgkw;w ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhs;. nts;isak;khtpw;Fk; Nty;rhkpf;Fk;
jpUkzk; ele;jJ. Nty;rhkp Fbg;gof;fk; fhuzkhf nts;isak;khtpd; eiffisnay;yhk; tpw;Wtpl;lhd;.
nts;isak;khtpw;F clypy; mq;fq;F nts;isj; jOk;G te;jJ. xU rpy khjq;fspy; cly; KOtJk; gutpaJ.
nts;isak;khtpd; Nehiaf; fz;L Nty;rhkp> kw;Wk; khkpahUk; Nfyp nra;jdh;. Nty;rhkp NtW xU
ngz;idj; jpUkdk; nra;J nfhz;lhd;.

FwpQ;rp G+f;Fk; vd;W fhj;jpUe;Njd; neUQ;rp Ks; Kisj;J> neQ;irf; fpopj;jJ.-32

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy nts;isak;khtpd; fztd; NtW ngz;iz jpUkdk; nra;jNjhL kl;Lkpy;yhky;
nts;isak;khitAk;> kfidAk; tPl;il tpl;L ntspapy; js;spdhd;.

Nghf ,lkpy;yhky; nrd;idf;F xJf;FGwkhf cs;s xU njhO Neha; Nriy ,y;yj;jpy; Mah
Ntiyf;Fr; Nrh;e;jhs;. ve;jtpj rq;flKk; ,y;yhky; NehahspfSf;F Nrit nra;jhs;. jd; kfs; ghDit
gj;jhk; tFg;G tiu gbf;f itj;jhs; n\ijay; gapw;rpAk; gbf;f itj;jhs;. ghDtpw;F ey;y khg;gps;isg;
ghh;j;J jpUkzk; nra;aj Itf;f Ntz;K; vz;zpdhs; Mdhy; nts;isak;khtpw;F ,Uf;Fk; Neha; kfSf;Fk;
te;JtpLk; vd;W ahUk; jpUkzk; nra;a Kd; tutpy;iy.

cq;fs; tho;f;ifapd; ntw;wp cq;fspd; vz;zq;fisf; nfhz;L jhd; cUthfpwJ.-34 vd;gJ

ftpjhrd; mth;fspd; $w;W mijg;Nghy ey;y kdNjhL nra;j Nritf;F rpwe;j Mah vd;w gl;lKk;>
gj;jhapuk; &ghAk;> xU nkYk; fpilj;jJ. rpyfhyk; fopj;J Neha;tha; gl;L te;j fztid njhONeha;
,y;yj;jpy; Nrur; nrhd;dhs;.

nts;isak;khtpd; Fzeyd;fs;

vy;yhUk; ,d;Gw;W ,Uf;f epidg;gJNt

my;yhky; Ntnwd;W mwpNad; guhguNk-35

vd;w jhAkhdtthpd; ghly; thpfSf;Nfw;g nts;isak;kh jd; eyid tpl gpwh;eyd; kPJ mjpf mf;fiw
nfhz;lts; nts;isak;kh. jd;Dila fztd; Fbj;Jtpl;L midj;J eiffSk;> gzKk; NgdNghJk; $l mts;
jpUe;Jthd; vd nghWikNahL <Ue;jhs;.

jdJ clypd; nts;isj; jOk;Gfis kw;wth;fs; Nfyp NgRk; NghJ kfSf;fhf mijg; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;.
fztd; NtW ngz;izj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;L ,tisAk; kfisAk; tPl;il tpl;L ntspNaw;wpdhd;.

ngz; Foe;ijNahL xUj;Jp- jdpaha;g; ghJfhg;NghL ,Uf;f KbAkh? Kbj;Jf; fhl;bdhs;

nts;isak;kh. ngah;> clk;Gf;Nfw;w khjphp KO nts;isg; Glit> %ypf;fOj;J> Mkhq;f.... GU\d;
jtwpr;R...-36 vd;wJk; Kfk; Rspj;J neUq;fhky; Xbath;fs; epiwa Ngh; vd jd;idj; jw;fhj;Jf;
nfhz;lhs;.

kfisg; gbf;f itj;J ifj;njhopy; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhs;. rpwe;j Mah> vd;w ghpR ngw;whs;.
jdf;Ff; fpilj;j gj;jhapuk; &gha; ghpir Nrit ,y;yj;jpw;Nf jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jhs;.

tOf;Fg;ghiw vd;Dk; vl;lhtJ fijapy;

,e;jr; rpWfijapd; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf Kj;jhap vd;w ngz; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtspd;

fzth; ngah; MWKfk;. Kj;jhapf;F %d;W ngz; Foe;ijfs; cs;sdh;. ehd;fhtJ Mz; Foe;ij Ntz;Lk;
vd;W Kj;jhapd; fztUk; khkpahUk; $Wfpd;wdh;. Kj;jhapd; tWik epiyAk;> Foe;ijfspd;
grpf;nfhLikAk; mts; Jauq;fSk; ,r;rpWfij MFk;.

fhyq;fs; fle;J epw;Fk;

fhtpaq;fs; gilj;jpLk;

fhybapy; nfhl;bajha;f;

fijfs; GidahNj

rhuhak; Fbj;Jtpl;L

rhf;filapy; cUz;Lepjk;

js;shb tPL te;J

jfuhW nra;ahNj
 juKd;Nly; nrhy;yptpL-37

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy Kj;jhapd; fztd; MWKfk; jhd; rk;ghhpf;Fk; gzj;ij Fbj;Nj mopf;fpwhd;.
Foe;ijfSf;F xU Ntis NfhW $l thq;fpj; jUtjpy;iy. ,e;j epiyapy; Mz; Foe;ij Ntz;Lnkd;W
Kj;jhapf;F fl;lisapLfpwhd;.

neUf;fkha; tho;fpNwhk;

,aw;ifNahL

$iuf;Fs; kio-38

vd;gJ ftpQh; mKjghujpapd; ftpij thpfs; mijg;Nghy Kj;jhap %d;W ngz; Foe;ijfis itj;Jf; nfhz;L
flNyhu fpuhkj;jpy; tho;e;J tUfpwhs;.

flypy; %o;fp ghrp vLj;J te;jhy; jhd; Foe;ijfSf;F xU Ntis fQ;rpahtJ Cw;w KbAk; vd;w
epiy mkhthirapy; ngsdh;kpapy; capUf;F gae;J> flYf;Fs; Nghf Kbahky; fQ;rpf;F
fhrpy;yhky; tapw;wpy; <uj; JzpNahL thdj;ijg; ghh;f;Fk; Vo;ik tho;f;if. fl;bdtd; $yp
ruhaj;Jf;Fg; Ngha;tpl jd; tapw;Wg; ghl;ilj; jhNd jPh;f;Fk; Vo;ik tho;f;if-39

ve;j tpj ghJfhg;Gk; ,y;yhky; flypy; gymb J}uk; nrd;W ghrp vLf;f Ntz;Lk; .,e;j flYf;Fs;
NghFk; NghJ vJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; elf;fhyk;. capUf;Fg; gae;J Nghfhky; ,Ue;jhy; Foe;ijfs;
gl;bdp fplf;Fk; ehd;fhtJ Foe;ijia tapw;wpy; Rke;J nfhz;L ghrpnaLf;f Nghdhs;. ghiw
,Lf;Ffspy; rpf;f fh;gk; fiye;jJ. ,ts; caph;Njhop kzp fhg;ghw;wpdhs;.

Kj;jhapd; gz;G eyd;fs;

fy;yp tapw;wpy; mfpy; gpwf;Fk; khd; tapw;wpy;

xs; mhpjhuuk; gpwf;Fk; ngUq;flYs;

gy;tpiya Kj;jk; gpwf;Fk; mwpthh;ahh;

ey;yhs; gpwf;Fk; Fb-40

vd;w ehd;kzpf;fbif ghly; thpfs; Nghy ey;y Fbkf;fs; ve;jf; FbapYk; gpwf;fhyk; mij ahh; jhd;
mwpe;J nfhs;s ,aYk;? ,ijg;Nghd;w ey;y gz;G eyd;fisf; nfhz;l Kj;jhap Vo;ikahd FLk;gj;jpy;
gpwe;jhs;. ngw;Nwhh; MWKfj;jpw;F jpUkzk; nra;J itj;jdh;.

MWKfj;jpw;F rhuhak; xd;Nw tho;f;if Mfp NghdJ. %d;W Foe;ijfis fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;
vd;W fLikahf cioj;jhs; Kj;jhap. ehd;fhtJ Foe;ij Ntz;lhk; vd;W KbntLj;jhs;.

jd;Dila tWik epiyia vz;zp %d;W ngz; Foe;ijfisg; fhg;ghw;w tho;f;ifapy;

Nghuhbdhs;. flypy; %o;fpg; ghrp vLf;Fk; NghJ ghiw ,Lf;Ffspy; rpf;fp capUf;F
Nghuhbdhs;. vg;gbahtJ caph; gpiof;f Ntz;Lk;. %d;W Foe;ijfis fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W
epidj;jhs;.
mf;Nlhgh; 2 vd;Dk; xd;gjhtJ fij

rpWfijapd; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf ruR vd;w ngz; gilfg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtspd; fzth; ngah;
Kj;J vd;Wk;> kfs; nry;yp vd;Wk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kj;J Fbfhud;. tWikapy; tPl;L Ntiy nra;J
Foe;ijiaf; fhg;ghw;Wk; ruRtpd; tho;f;fifg; Nghuhl;lNk ,r;rpWfijapd; ikakhFk;.

tPl;Lf;F myq;fhuk; kidahs;-41

vd;w gonkhopf;F Vw;whs; Nghy; ey;y FzKilathshf ruR ,Ue;jhs;. ruRtpd; fztd; Kj;J KOf;
Fbfhud;. mjdhy; FLk;gk; tWikapy; thbaJ. ruR tPl;L Ntiy nra;J Foe;ijiaf; fhg;ghw;wp te;jhs;.
ruR kpr;rk; nra;Ak; rpW njhifiaf; $l jpUb Fbj;JtpLthd; Kj;J.

cz;idf; fhl;bYk;

Nkhrkhd JNuhfj;ijg; Ghpe;jpUf;fpwJ

,aw;if vdf;F-42

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy ruRtpd; Foe;ij ,aw;ifapNy tsh;r;rp mw;w Foe;ijahfg; NghdJ. xd;gJ
tajpw;F cz;lhd tsh;r;rp Vw;gltpy;iy. czT cz;gJ J}q;FtJ jtph;j;J nry;ypf;F NtW VJk; nra;aj;
njhpahJ.

ruR tPl;L Ntiyf;Fg; NghdNghJ nry;ypia ruhak; tpw;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F mioj;Jg; nrd;whd; Kj;J.
nry;ypf;Fr; rhuhak; Cw;wpf; nfhLj;jhd; nry;ypiaj; Njb te;j ruR mjph;r;rp mile;jhs;. Kj;Jitj;
jpl;bj; jPh;j;jhs;. Mf;Nlhgh; -2 md;W fs;sr;rhuhak; tpw;fg; NghtjhfTk; mijr; nry;yp %ykhf
tpw;gijAk; Nghijapy; cywpdhd; Kj;J. mijf; Nfl;l ruR rhuhaj;jpy; mkpyj;jpy; Cw;wp mtDf;Ff;
nfhLj;jhs;.

ruRtpd; gz;Geyd;

FNry tho;T vd;f;F;

$lhnjd;W jhd;

Ntiyfspy; vq;fs;

njhlh; Xl;lk; elf;fpwJ-43

vd;w ftpij thpfs; ngz;fs; Ntiyf;Fg; NghtJ gw;wp $WfpwJ. Fbfhu Kj;Jit jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;l
ruR gj;JtUlkhf f\;lj;ij kl;LNk ghh;f;fpwhs;. jd; Foe;ijiaf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf ,uT gfy; ghuhky;
Ntiy nra;fpwhs;

ruRtpw;F cly; mYg;G vd;gNj fpilahJ. Vd; vdpy; mts; jd; kfspd; cly;epiyiar; rhpnra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;W cioj;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,jw;fhf mts; cioj;J rk;ghwpj;J Nrkpj;Jf; nfhz;L
,Uf;fpwhs;. me;j gzj;ijAk; jpUbr; nrd;W Fbj;J tpLthd; Kj;J.
 Kj;J nry;ypia mioj;J nrd;W rhuahk; thq;fp Cw;wp nfhLj;jhd;. VJk; mwpah Foe;ij
Fbj;jJ. ,ijg; ghh;j;j ruR nfhjpj;J Nghdhs;. kfSf;F ghy; thq;fp juhj mg;gd; rhuhak;
nfhLf;fpwhd; vd;w Ntjidg;gl;lhs;.

vdf;F ehNd ePjpgjp

fy; Vwpgth;fs; vhpal;Lk;.

neUg;ig midj;J tpLkh fy;-44

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy kfis itj;J rhuhak; tpw;f epidj;j Kj;Jtpw;F mkpyj;ij rhuhaj;jpy; fye;J
nfhLj;jhs;. Vo;ikapYk; Neh;ikia ruR filgpbj;jhs;.

GU\ yl;rzk; vd;Dk; gj;jhtJ fij

rpWfijapd; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf uh[P vd;w ngz; gilf;fg;gl;Lshh;. mtspd; fztd; ngah; Kusp>
kfd;m];tpd; vd;Wk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. khkpahh; fkyk;khs; Mthh;. uh[P Ntiyf;F nry;Yk; ngz;.
Ntiyf;F nry;Yk; ngz;fs; re;jpf;Fk; gpur;idfs; mth;fSf;F FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; cjthj NghJ tUk;
Jauq;fSNk ,e;j rpWfijahFk;.

md;W kfd; m];tpDf;F [puk;. uh[p Ntiyf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. uh[papd; tpLg;G> New;NwhL
Kbe;jJ. Vw;fdNt Nghd khrk; mghh;\Df;F tpLg;G vLj;jw;F khNd[Uf;F ,d;Dk; Nfhgk;.

khkpahNuh jdf;F clk;G rhpapy;iy. xd;Wk; Kbatpy;iy jd;dhy; Foe;ijiag; ghh;j;Jf;

nfhs;s KbahJ vd;whh;. fztd; Kuspaplk; Nfl;lNghJ fzf;F Kbj;J n`l; Mgp];f;F mDg;g Ntz;Lk;
jd;dhy; KbahJ vd;W iftpwpj;jhh;.

mh;j;jq;fis khw;wp itj;J

thh;jijfis tho;f;ifia

mOf;fhf;fp tpLfpwhd; kdpjd;

jpirkhw;w

itg;ghNdh

kdpjd; vd;W

jpdk; jpdk; tpbay; $lj;

jLkhwp tpLfpwJ.-45

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy khkpahUk; fztUk; NgRk; Ngr;R uh[pf;F ,Ue;jJ. neUf;fbahd #oypy;
cjthj khkpahh;. vy;yh NtiyfisAk; nra;J tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; uh[p. jd; Ntiy kl;LNk nghpnjd
epidf;Fk; Kusp. ,g;gbahd FLk;gr; #oy; uh[pf;F.
eLj;ju FLk;gj;jpw;Nf cz;lhd gzr;rpf;fy; fztd; kidtp ,UtUk; Ntiyf;F; NghFk; epiy. Mdhy; tPl;L
Ntiy kl;Lk; ngz;fNs ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W epizf;Fk; Mz;fs;.

uh[p Ntiyia tpl;L tpl;lhd;. thq;fpa flid jPh;f;f KbahJ. uh[p vy;Nyhhplk; nfQ;Rtijg; ghh;j;j
m];tpd; jhd; gs;spf;Nf nry;tjhff; $wpdhd;. mtid mDg;gp itj;J Ntiyf;Fr; nry;y jahuhdhs; uh[p.
m];tpd; cly; epiy rhpapy;yhky; gs;spg; NgUe;ijj; jtwtpl;L NtW NgUe;jpy; Vw KaYk; NghJ
fPNo tpOe;J ,we;J Nghdhd;. ,we;jJ jd; kfd;jhd; vd;W $lj; njhpahky; NtW NgUe;jpy;
gazkhdhs; uh[p.

uh[papd; Fzeyd;fs;

ciog;G cliy typikahf;Fk;

Jd;gq;fs; kdij typikahf;Fk;-46

vd;gJ nrdPfh mth;fspd; nghd;nkhopfs; MFk;. mijg;Nghy uh[pf;F FLk;g #oYk;>

mYtyfr;#oYk; ciog;Gk;> Jd;gKkha; ,Ue;jJ. uh[pf;F cjtp nra;tjw;F Ms; ,y;iy. khkpahh;
tPl;by; ve;j NtiyAk; nra;tjpy;iy. b.tp. ghh;g;gJ> NfhapYf;F nry;tJk; jhd; mthpd; Ntiy.

uh[p fhiyapy; vOe;J Ntiyf;Fr; nry;tjw;Fs; tPl;by; cs;s midj;J NtiyfisAk; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. midthpd; NjitfisAk; G+h;j;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

vOjg;gLk; nrhy;iy tpl Ngrg;gLk; nrhy;Ny

typik tha;e;jJ.-47

vd;gJ `pl;yh; mth;fspd; nghd;nkhopfs; MFk;. mijg; Nghy cjtp Nfl;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk;
khkpahUk; NgRk Ngr;R uh[pf;F cly; typia tpl kdtypia mjpfk; je;jJ. fztdplk; itf;fg;gLk;
Nfhhpf;iffs; clNd kWf;fg;gLk;. clk;G rhpapy;yhj Foe;ijia gs;spf;F mDg;gp itj;J tpl;L
fyq;fpdhs; uh[p.

fy;ahzj;jtk; vd;Dk; gjpNdhwhtJ fijapy;

rpWfijapy; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf Nufh vd;w ngz; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtspd; Njhopapd;

ngah; tp[ayl;Rkp. mth;fspd; mYtyfj;jpy; cld; gzp ghpgth; Kusp Mthh;. Nufh. tp[ayl;Rkp
,UtUNk Kg;gJ taijj; jhz;ba Kjph; fd;dpfs; Mthh;. ,th;fspd; tho;f;ifNa ,r;rpWfijapd; ikakhFk;.

,uhkd; fhy;glf;

fhj;jpUf;Fk; mfypiafs;

fy; kuq;fs;-48

vd;w ftpQh; kpj;uh mth;fspd; ftpij thpfs; Mfk;. ,it jpUkz taijj; jhz;b ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fspd; epiy
gw;wpa ftpij MFk;.
NufhTk;> tp[ayl;RkpAk; XNu mYtyfj;jpy; gzpGhpAk; Njhopfs;. ,UtUNk XNu miwapy; jq;fp
Ntiyf;Fr; nry;fpwhh;fs;. Nufhtpd; FLk;gj;jpy; mtSf;Fg;gpd; Ie;J jq;iffs; jpUkz taij mile;J
,Uf;fpd;wdh;.

kyhe;J G+f;fs;

fha;e;J fplf;FJ fPNo

nkhf;FfNs kyuhjPh;fs;-49

vd;gJ ftpQh; ghpksKj;Jtpd; ftpij thpfs; MFk;. mijg;Nghy Nufhtpd; kdJ Ntjidg; gLfpwJ.
Nufhtpw;F mjpfkhd ftiy jdf;F jpUkzNk elf;fhjh vd;w Vf;fk; mjdhy; NufhNt Kaw;rp nra;J
khg;gps;is ghh;f;fpwhs;. tp[ayl;Rkp jhd; rk;ghhpf;Fk; gzj;ij CUf;F mDg;gp itf;fpwhs;.
ngw;Nwhuhy; vg;NghJ jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f KbANkh mg;NghJ elf;fl;Lk; vd fhj;jpUf;fpwhs;.

Kg;gJ taijj; jhz;ba ngz;fs; jpUkdk; nra;a Kaw;rp nra;Ak; NghJk; gLk; Ntjidfis Nuf
mDgtpj;jhs;. mYtyfj;jpy; cld; gzpGhpAk; Kusp jpUkzk; gw;wp NtrNtz;Lk; vd;W $wpaJk;
re;Njhrj;jpy; nrd;whs; Nufh. Mdhy; KuspNah jhd; tp[pia fhypg;gjhf $wpdhd;. tUj;jj;NjhL
jd;idj; jhNd Njw;wpf; nfhz;lhs; Nufh.

Nufhtpd; gz;Geyd;fs;

kQ;rj;jpy; FyTfpd;w

Mir vkf;fpy;iy

ghh;g;gth;fs; ghprfpf;f

ghtnkd;W rpyh; nrhy;y

jhpj;jpunkd je;ij Vr

ntspahh;f;Fj; njhpahky;

mOfpd;w ngw;wtspd;

mtykJ jPuNtz;Lk;

,jw;f;fhfj;jhd;

ehq;fs;

kQ;rs; fapw;Wf;F

Vq;FfpNwhk;-50
vd;w ftpij thpfs; Kjph; fd;dpfspd; jpUkz Mir vjw;F vd;gJ gw;wp $WfpwJ. ,ijg; Nghd;Wjhd;
Nufh Kg;gJ taijj; jhz;b jpUkzj;jpw;F Vq;Ffpwhs;. vj;jidNah khg;gps;is ghh;j;jhs; Mdhy;
vy;NyhUk; moifAk;> trjpiaAk; ghh;j;jdh;.

ngw;Nwhh;fs; ve;j Kaw;rpAk; nra;ahky; Nghdjhs; NufhNt jpUkdj;jpw;F Kaw;wp

nra;jhs;. vy;yhg; ngz;fisg; NghyNt NufhTf;Fk; jpUkzk; gw;wp fzT ,Ue;jJ. MirAk; Vf;fKk;
,Ue;jJ. $lNt jdf;F jpUkzNk elf;fhky; Ngha;tpLNkh vd;w gaKk; ,Ue;jJ.

xLk; uapy;

jtwpa xw;iw nrUg;G

fhjy;-51

vd;gJ ftpQh; uh[KUFghz;bad; mth;fspd; ftpij thpfs;> Nufhit Rw;wp te;jhh; Kusp. jd;id
tpUk;Gtjhf Nufh epidj;jhs; Mdhy; KuspNah tp[ayl;Rkpia tpUk;gpajhf $wpdhh;. tUj;jg;gl;l
Nufh jdf;Fjhd; jpUkzk; elf;ftpy;iy jd; Njhopf;fhtJ jpUkzk; elf;f NghtJ vz;zp kfo;rp mile;jhs;.

jha;ik vdg;gLtJ vd;Dk; gzpnuz;lhtJ fij

,e;jrpWfijapd; Kf;fpa ghj;jpukhf ghf;fpayl;Rkp vd;w ngz; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mtspd; fztd;

ngah; uq;fehjd;. Foe;ijapd;ik fhuzkhf uq;fehjd; ghf;fpayl;Rkpia tpthfuj;J nra;J tpLfpwhd;.
tpthfuj;Jf;Fg;gpd; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fNs ,r;rpWfijapd; ikakhFk;

kfdpd; ngw;Nwhh;

koiy ngwhj

kyl;L kUkfisj;

js;sp itj;Jtpl;L

nfhs;sp itf;f xU

gps;is Ntz;Lnkd

Js;Sk; ,sikNahL

,d;ndhU ngz;idf;

nfhz;L tu ehs;Fwpg;gh;-52

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy ghf;fpayl;Rkp epiyahdJ. ghf;fpayl;Rkpf;Fk; uq;fehjDf;Fk; jpUkzk;

ele;jJ. %d;W tUlq;fshf ghf;fpayl;Rkpf;F Foe;ij ghf;fpak; fpilf;fhjjhy; uq;fehjd; mtis tpthfuj;J
nra;J tpl;L NtW ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhh;

mtNdhL
miyfis

tUbNzd;

mtd; vd;id

kwe;jhd;

,g;NghNjh

miyfs;

rydkw;w

vd; tpuy;fis

tUbf;nfhz;L-53

vd;w ftpij Nghy jdpikapy; thbdhs; ghf;fpayl;Rkp. jd;idj;jhNd Njw;wpf;nfhz;lhs;. xU eh;rhp

gs;spf;F Kjy;tuhf gzpahw;wpdhs;. me;j gs;spapd; jd; kfid Nrh;f;f te;jhh; uq;fehjd;.
mg;NghJjhd; jd; ,uz;lhtJ kidtpapd; ,uz;lhtJ gpurtj;jpd; NghJ jhAk;> Foe;ijAk; ,w;eJ Nghdij
gw;wp $wp kPz;Lk; ehk; ,UtUk; Nrh;e;J thoyhk; vd;W $wpdhd;. mij kWj;J gs;spapNy
gzpahw;w tpUk;gpdhs;.

jhypf; nfhbAk;> njhg;Gs; nfhbAk; vd;Dk; gjp%d;whtJ rpWfijapy;

rpWfijapd; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf [hdfp vd;w ngz; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. [hdfpapd; mg;gh

cly; epiy rhpapy;yhky; gLf;ifapy; ,Uf;fpwhh;. [hdfpf;F cld; gpwe;jth;fs; ehd;F mz;zd; Mth;.
cly;epiy thpapy;yhj je;ijia jdpahsf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; [hdfpapd; tho;f;ifNa ,r;rpWfijap[d;
ikakhFk;.

ey;y FLk;gr; xU gy;fiyf;fofk;-54 vd;w gonkhopiag; Nghy [hdfpapd; FLk;gk; ,Ue;jJ.

mg;ghtpd; cly;epiy NkhrkhdJk; vy;yhNk khwpg; NghdJ. mz;zd;fs; ehd;F NgUk;
mz;zpfspd gpd;nrd;wdh;. mg;ghtpd; kUj;Jtr; nryTf;Ff; $l cjt Kd;tutpy;iy. [hdfpf;F MWjy;$l
nrhy;y Ms; ,y;iy.

jdpikapy; Aj;jk; nra;jhs; [hdfp. mg;gh vd;whtJ fz; tpopf;fkhl;lhuh vd Vq;fpdhs;

mg;ghtpd; kUj;Jtr; nrytpw;F jd; eiffis tpw;W nryT nra;jhs;. [hdfpapd; mg;gh filrp tiu fz;
tpopf;fNtapy;iy. mth; ,we;J Nghdhh;. mg;ghtpd; ,Wjpr; rlq;fpw;Ff; $l Nahrpj;j mz;zd;fis
ghh;j;J tUj;Jg;gl;lhs;. jhNd nfhs;sp itj;J ,Wjpf; flikia Kbj;jhs;.

[hdfpapd; gz;Geyd;fs;

Fzk; vd;gJ mirtpy;yhj Fd;W-54 vd;W ghNte;jh; ghujpjhrd; mth;fspd; nghd;nkhop

MFk;. mjw;Nfw;g ey;y Fzk; gilj;jts; [hdfp. [hdfp jd; je;ij kPJ mjpf ghrk; nfhz;lts;. mg;ghtpd;
cly; epiy rhpapy;yhky; Nghd NghdJ. kdk; jsh;e;jhs; vg;gbahtJ mg;ghit Fzg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;
vd;Wk; jd;dhy; Kbe;j tiu Nghubdhs;.

jk;ikr; Rw;wpAs;s kf;fspd; ,d;g Jd;gq;fis czh;e;J nfhs;shjtd; jd;id cah;e;J nfhs;s
,ayhjtd; Mfpwhd;-56 vd;W ghNte;jh; ghujpjhrd; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;. kijg; Nghy mz;zq;fs;
[hdfpapd; Jaiu cahe;J nfhs;stpy;iy. mjw;fhf mz;zd;fsplk; ve;ej tpj rq;flKk; gltpy;iy.

mg;ghtpd; ,Wjpr; rlq;fpy; fzf;Fg; ghh;j;j mz;zd;fis epidj;J tUe;jpdhs;. Mz; vd;W
ghuhky; vy;yh flikfisAk; je;ijf;F nra;j [hdfp> ,Wjpr; rlq;ifAk; nra;jhs;. nfhs;sp itj;jhs;. me;j
[hdfpuhkd; fpl;l jhypf;nfhb thq;fpd filikf;fhf jPf;fspr;rh.... ,e;j [hdfp njhg;Gs; nfhbapy;
njhlq;fpd cwTf;fhf jPg;ge;jk; Gbf;fpNwd;-57 vd;whs;.

,yl;rpaq;fSk; Xh; ,uq;fw;gh vd;Dk; gjpdhd;fhtJ fijapy;

rpWfijapd; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf ftpjh vd;w ngz; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ftpjhtpw;F fij> ftpij
vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Mir. jhd; KONeu ftpQuhfTk;> fjhrphpauhfTk; MfNtz;Lk; vd;W yl;rpak;
nfhz;lhs;. mtUila yl;rpaq;fSk; mjw;F jilahf mikAk; jpUkz tho;f;ifANk ,f;fijapd; ikakhFk;.

fw;gJ ngz;fSf;F Mguzk; - nfk;Gf;

fy;iy itj;j eif jPuhj uzk;

fw;gp ngz;fis ,e;jehL jd;

fz;zpy; xw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; - md;NghL-58

vd;W ghujpahh; fy;tp ngz;fSf;F vt;tsT Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ vd;gijg; gw;wpf; $Wfpwhh;.
,jidg; Nghd;Nw ftpjhtpw;F epia trjpfs; ,Ue;j NghjpYk; gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mirg;gl;lhs;.
ftpjhtpw;F gbg;gJ kl;Lky;yhky; fij> ftpij> fl;Liug; Nghl;bfspy; fye;J nfhz;L Kjy; ghpRk;
thq;Fths;. ftpjhtpd; Mirg;gb mg;gh ,sepiy gl;lk; ngw;whs;.

ngw;Nwhh; jpUkzg; Ngr;ir vLf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; jil$wp jl;bf; fopj;jhy;. kPz;Lk; KJfiyg;
gl;lk; gbj;jhs;. ,dp KONeu ftpQuhfTk;> fjhrphpauhfTk; Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,yl;rpaj;NjhL
tho;e;jhs;.

jdJ <yl;rpaj;ij mg;gh> mk;khtplk; vLj;Jf; $wpdhs;. Mdhy; ngw;NwhNuh ftpjhtpw;F gpd;
,uz;L jq;iffs; cs;sjhy; eP fij vOJtijnay;yhk; jpUkzj;jpw;F gpd; nra;J nfhs; vd;wdh;.

New;iwa gl;ljhhp

,d;D thrpg;gij epWj;jpdhy;

ehis gbf;fhjtd; MfptpLthd;-59

vd;gJ ftpjhrd; mth;fspd; ftpij thpfs;. mijg;Nghy ftpjh jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; jd;dhy; fij> ftpij vOj
Kbahky; Nghdhy; jdJ ,yl;rpaq;f; njhiye;J tpLNkh vd vz;zp gae;jhs;.
 ngw;Nwhh; ftpjhtpw;F mnkhpf;fhtpy; Ntiy nra;Ak; fk;g;A+l;lh; vd;[pdpaiu jpUkzk;
Ngrp Kbj;jdh;. jpUkzj;jpw;fhf khg;gps;is rpy fl;Lg;ghLfis ftpjhtpd; ngw;Nwhhplk; $wpdhsh;.
mjd;gb ftpjh ,dpNky; fij> ftpij vOjf; $lhJ vd;Wk; $wpdhh;.

,jdhy; kdk; nehe;JNghdhs; ftpjh. ngw;Nwhhpd; Mirf;fhf ngz;zha; gpwe;jjhy; jd;

fdTfis Gijj;jhy;. ftpijf; Foe;ijfisg; gilf;f tpUk;gpa ehd; Foe;ij ngWk; kp\pdhf Ntz;Lkh?-60
vd;W fz;zPh; tbj;jhs;.

ftpjhtpd; gz;G eyd;fs;

mr;rKk; ehZk; klDk; Ke;JWj;jy;

epr;rKk; ngd;ghtpw;F chpa vd;g.-61

vd;gJ njhy;fhg;gpa fstpay; #j;jpuk; MFk;. gaKk;> ehzKk;> mwpahikAk; Kw;gw;W epw;wy;
vg;NghJk; ngz;fSf;F chpa Fzk; Mfk;. mijg;Nghy ftpjh vy;yhtpj ey;y Fzq;fisAk; ngw;W
,Ue;jhs;.

ngw;Nwhh; trjpgilj;jth;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; vspikahd tho;f;if thoNt Mirg;gLths;. fy;tp

fw;gijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;W epidf;Fk; ngw;Nwhh;fSf;F fy;tpapd; mUikia vLj;Jf; $wpdhs;

fy;tpapy; yhj ngz;fs;

fsh;epyk; me;epyj;jpy;

Gy; tpse;jplyhk; - ey;y

Gjy;th;fs; tpisjy; - ,y;iy-62

vd;w ghujpapd; ftpij thpfs; ,ijg;Nghy fy;tpapd; mtrpaj;ij ngw;NwhUf;F vLj;Jf; $wpdhs;.

czf;F gpbf;fh njd;gjw;fhTk;

eP

mDkjpf;f tpy;iy nad;gjw;fhfTk;

jpdKk; vd; Njitfs;

jPf;fpiwahf Ntz;Lkh?-62

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy jdJ ,yl;rpajij kjpf;fhj khg;gps;isia ngw;Nwhh; Njh;e;njLj;jij epidj;J
tUj;jg;gl;lhs;. ngw;Nwhhpd; Mirf;fhf jpUkzj;jpw;F rk;kjk; njhptpj;jhs;.

fhjy; vd;gJ vJtiu vd;Dk; gjpide;jhtJ rpWfijapy;

 rpWfijapd; Kf;fpa fjhghj;jpukhf ghD kw;Wk; mtspd; mk;kh vd;w ,uz;L ngz;fs;
gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ghDtpd; fhjyd; ngah; jdghy; Mfk;. ghD fhjypy; rpf;fp jtwhd topapy;
nry;yg;NghFk; NghJ mtspd; mk;kh mwpTiu $WtNj ,r;rpWfijapd; ikakhFk;.

ghDtpd; mk;kh ,uT gfy; ghuhky; cioj;J jd; kfisg; gbf;f itf;fpwhh;. ghDtpw;F je;ij ,y;iy.
ghDtpd; jha; ghDitj; jd; caph;Nghy Ngzpg; ghJfhj;J tUfpwhs;

,e;j kdpjh;fs;

cz;ljw;F Kd;dh;

czT ,iy vd;ghh;fs;

cz;L Kbj;j gpd;dh;

vr;rpy; ,iynad;W

vwpe;J tpLthh;fs;-64

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy ghDtpd; mk;kh fy;Y}hpapy; gbf;Fk;NghJ xUtiuf; fhjypj;jhs;.mtNdhL
tPl;il tpl;L xbg; Nghdhs;. mtNdh mtis Vkhw;wp tpl;L tapw;wpy; Foe;ijia nfhLj;Jtpl;L
xbtpl;lhd;. ghD mk;kh VJk;,y;yhky; eph;fjpahdhs;.

ngw;NwhUk; Mjhpf;ftpy;iy. gbg;igAk; Kbf;fTk; ,y;iy. tapw;wpy; Foe;ij xU ngz; ,g;gb

,Ue;jhy; ,e;j r%fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Skh cyfk;.

vdf;Fk; ,Ue;jJ

mr;rk; ehzk; klk; gaph;g;G

fhT nfhLj;Njd;

xt;nthd;wha;

neUf;fb Neuj;jpy;-65

vd;w ftpij thpfs; ngz;fs; gLk; Jauq;fis mofhf vLj;Jf; $WfpwJ. ghDtpd; mk;kh jd;idAk; jd;
Foe;ijiaAk; fhj;Jf;nfhs;s tpjit Ntlk; Nghl Muk;gpj;jhs;. nts;is cilia jd;idf; fhf;Fk; Ntypahf
khw;wpdhs;.

Mj;kh ghpe;j Mtpahf ehd;fplf;fpNwd;

vdf;Fs; cdf;F njhpahky;

eP Ngha; tpl;lha; ntFJ}uk;-66

vd;;w fhjy; ftpijiag; Nghy ghDtpd; kdjpy; jdghy; Eioe;jhd;. ,UtUk; XNu fy;Y}hpapy; gbf;Fk;
fhjyh;fs;. fhjy; xU vy;iyiaf; fle;J nrd;wJ. vy;yhtw;iwAk; nghWikNahL ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L
,Ue;jhs; mk;kh. Mdhy; jtwhd epiyf;F jd; kfs; nry;Yk; Kd;Dk; fl;Lg; gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W
epidj;jhs;. jd; tho;f;ifiaNa mtsplk; vLj;Jf; $wp ghDit jpUj;jpdhs;.

ghDtpd; mk;khtpd; Fzeyd;fs;

czh;r;rp mhpaizap; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; NghJ mwpT ntspNa nrd;W tpLk;-63

vd;gJ vk;.n`d;wp mth;fspd; nghd;nkhop MFk;. mijg;Nghy rpW tajpy; fhjy; tag;gl;L mtdpd;
Vkhe;J Nghzhs;. jdpik tho;f;ifia mDgtpj;jhs;. cztpw;F $l topapy;yhj epiy xJq;Ftjw;F
,lkpy;iy. tapw;wpy; Foe;ijNahL ,Ue;jhs;.

ntl;fg;gl;L

tprdg;gl;L

cly; Kfh;e;J

thridia nka;kwe;J

nfhy;yh; ciyf;fse;J

nfhStha; gLj;J

tUk; cghijapd; cf;fpuk;-67

vd;w ftpij thpfs; gpurt typia vLj;Jf; $WfpwJ. mijg; Nghy f\;lg;gl;L ghDitg; ngw;nwLj;jhs;.
kfisAk; jd;idAk; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s tpjit Nghy ebj;jhs;. kfis ed;whf gbf;f itf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W fLikahf
cioj;jhs;.

kw;wgb

xt;nthU

,uTk;

cq;fSf;fhfNt

Jf;fk;

mD\;bf;fpwJ-68

vd;w ftpij thpfs; Nghy jd;id Vkhw;wpatid epidj;J jpdk; jpdk; mOjhs; ghDtpd; mk;kh. ghDit
ey;y topapy; tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidj;jhs;. Mdhy; taJf; NfhshW ghDitAk; fhjypy; tpo itj;jJ.
Mdhy; jd; kfs; tho;tpy; Vkhe;J Nghff;$lhJ vd;W vz;zpdhs;. jd; tho;f;ifNa vLj;Jf; $wp mtis
ey;topg;gLj;jpdhs;.
njhFg;Giu

rpWfijapd; Kf;fpa $Nw fjhghj;jpuj;jpd; gilg;Gk; mtw;wpd; gq;fspg;GkhFk;. jd;Dila

Mtiy Ghpe;J nfhs;shj FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; tisaiy tpw;W miw vLj;J ftpij vOjr;
nry;Yk; ghujp gw;wpAk;> gzj;jpw;fhf fztNd jd;id jtwhd topapy; Nghfr; nry;Yk; NghJ gzj;ij
tpl khdk; nghpnjd capiu tpl;l ruR gw;wpAk;> tjit jd; tho;f;ifapy; re;jpf;Fk; gpur;ridfs;
gw;wpAk;> jpUkzk; Kjy; ,wg;G tiu jd;idr; re;Njfg;gLk; fztNdhL ehw;gJ tUlkhf thOk; ruR
gw;wpAk;> ,z;lhtJ jpUkzj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;f; Nghd;wit $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

NkYk; xJf;Fg;Gwkhd kiyfpuhkq;fspy; thOk; Foe;ijfs; gbg;gjw;fhf vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs;

kw;Wk; gbg;gjw;F Vw;gLk; jilfs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. jpUkzj;jpw;F gpd; kidtpf;F Neha; te;jhs;
iftpl;Ltpl;L NtW jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;tjhy; Vw;gLk; ngz;fspd; epiy gw;wpAk;> capug; gzak;
jd; Foe;ijfSf;F fQ;rp Cw;w NghuhLk; Kj;jhapd; tho;f;ifAk;> Fbfhu fztd; kfis itj;J fs;sr;
rhuhak; tpw;f epidg;gijAk; mjw;fhf kidtp fztDf;F mkpyj;ij rhuhaj;jpy; fye;J nfhLj;J jz;bj;jhs;.
Ntiyf;Fg; NghFk; ngz;fspd; FLk;g #oy; Nghd;wit $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

NkYk;> Kjph;fz;zpfs; jq;fs; tho;tpy; gLk; Jauq;fisAk;> Foe;ijg;NgW fpilf;fhj ngz;id

fztd; iftpLtijAk;> ehd;F kfd;fs; ,Ue;Jk; cly; epiy rhpapy;yhj je;ijia jdpahf ftdpf;Fk; [hdfp
gw;wpAk; ,yl;rpaq;fis jpUkzj;jpdhy; njhiyf;Fk; ftpjh gw;wpAk; fhjypj;J Vkhe;J Nghdhy;
tho;f;if tho;f;ifapy; vt;tsT gpur;rifis re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; ,t;tpaypy; tpsf;fkhf
$wg;gl;Ls;sd;.

1. v];. uFehjd;> Gul;rpf;ftpQh; ghujpjhrd; nghd;nkhopfs;> g.vz;-46

2. xsit.eph;kyh> mjpfhug;G+r;rpfs;;;: g.vz;-8
3. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp: Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;. g.vz;. 97
4. Qh. khzpf;fthrfd;. jpUf;Fws; vspaciu - ,dpaeil. g.vz;. 6
5. vk;.Mh;. uFehjd;> jkpo;f; ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;. g.vz;. 67
6. guNk];thp> nksdk; NgRfpwJ. g.vz;. 27
7. Qh. khzpf;fthrfd;. jpUf;Fws; vspaciu - ,dpaeil. g.vz;. 17
8. ehif tp[aghujp> tho;f;ifia tsg;gLj;Jk; nghd;nkhopfs;. g.vz;. 46
9. rush> uh[Nfhghyd;> ngz;fisg; gw;wpa gonkhopfs;> g.vz;. 91
10. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp: Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;. g.vz;. 105
11. rush> uh[Nfhghyd;> ngz;fisg; gw;wpa gonkhopfs;> g.vz;. 91
12. Qh. khzpf;fthrfd;. jpUf;Fws; vspaciu - ,dpaeil. g.vz;. 12
13. guNk];thp> nksdk; NgRfpwJ. g.vz;. 50
14. vk;.Mh;. uFehjd;> jkpo;f; ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;. g.vz;. 286
15. rush> uh[Nfhghyd;> ngz;fisg; gw;wpa gonkhopfs;> g.vz;. 51
16. NkyJ. g.vz;. 78
17. Qh. khzpf;fthrfd;. jpUf;Fws; vspaciu - ,dpaeil. g.vz;. 13
18. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp: Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;. g.vz;. 156
19. xsit.eph;kyh> mjpfhug;G+r;rpfs;;;: g.vz;-26
20. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp: Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;. g.vz;. 160
21. ftpjhrd;> thdk; njhlyhk; thq;f. g.vz;. 53
22. rush> uh[Nfhghyd;> ngz;fisg; gw;wpa gonkhopfs;> g.vz;. 8
23. ehif tp[aghujp> tho;f;ifia tsg;gLj;Jk; nghd;nkhopfs;. g.vz;. 58
24. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp: Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;. g.vz;. 244
25. gj;khtjp tpNtfhde;jd;> ngz; ftpij nkhopAk;> ngz; ftpQh;fSk;.g.vz;. 56
26. v];. uFehjd;> Gul;rpf;ftpQh; ghujpjhrd; nghd;nkhopfs;> g.vz;-108
27. K.Nkj;jh> ftpA+w;W. g.vz;. 62
28. Qh. khzpf;fthrfd;. jpUf;Fws; vspaciu - ,dpaeil. g.vz;. 83
29. vk;.Mh;. uFehjd;> jkpo;f; ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;. g.vz;. 250
30. NkyJ. g.vz;. 68
31. vk;.Mh;. uFehjd;> jkpo;f; ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;. g.vz;. 136
32. rhkp. rpjk;gudhh;> jkpo;ehl;Lg; ngz;fspd; chpikAk;> gz;ghLk;;. g.vz;. 7
33. Mh;. eph;kyhNjtp> gpugQ;rdpd; r%fk;. g.vz;. 16
34. ftpjhrd; vz;zq;fNs Vzpg;gbfs;. g.vz;-5
35. rhkp. rpjk;gudhh;> jkpo;ehl;Lg; ngz;fspd; chpikAk;> gz;ghLk;;. g.vz;. 166
36. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp: Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;. g.vz;. 501
37. xsit.,uh.eph;kyh> ngz;fspd; fij;;: g.vz;-38
38. vk;.Mh;. uFehjd;> jkpo;f; ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;. g.vz;. 68
39. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp: Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;. g.vz;. 514
40. tp.Rg;gpukzpad;> Gfo; ngw;w Kjy;thpAk; KOikahd ghly;fSk;. g.vz;.96
41. rush> uh[Nfhghyd;> ngz;fisg; gw;wpa gonkhopfs;> g.vz;. 10
42. K.Nkj;jh> ftpA+w;W. g.vz;. 90
43. NkyJ. g.vz;. 58
44. gj;khtjp tpNtfhde;jd;> ngz; ftpij nkhopAk;> ngz; ftpQh;fSk;.g.vz;. 49
45. ftpA+w;W. g.vz;. 87
46. ehif tp[aghujp> tho;f;ifia tsg;gLj;Jk; nghd;nkhopfs;. g.vz;. 57
47. NkyJ. g.vz;. 18
48. vk;.Mh;. uFehjd;> jkpo;f; ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;. g.vz;. 75
49. NkyJ. g.vz;. 75
50. xsit.,uh.eph;kyh> ngz;fspd; fij;;: g.vz;-41
51. vk;.Mh;. uFehjd;> jkpo;f; ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;. g.vz;. 77
52. xsit.,uh.eph;kyh> ngz;fspd; fij;;: g.vz;-597
53. NkyJ. g.vz;. 84
54. v];. uFehjd;> Gul;rpf;ftpQh; ghujpjhrd; nghd;nkhopfs;> g.vz;-54
55. NkyJ. g.vz;. 100
56. NkyJ. g.vz;. 67
57. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp: Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;. g.vz;. 560
58. vk;.Mh;. uFehjd;> jkpo;f; ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;. g.vz;. 260
59. ftpjhrd; vz;zq;fNs Vzpg;gbfs;. g.vz;-96
60. Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp: Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;. g.vz;. 428
61. rhkp. rpjk;gudhh;> jkpo;ehl;Lg; ngz;fspd; chpikAk;> gz;ghLk;;. g.vz;. 110
62. vk;.Mh;. uFehjd;> jkpo;f; ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;. g.vz;. 260
63. K.Nkj;jh> ftpA+w;W. g.vz;. 66
64. NkyJ. g.vz;. 16
65. NkyJ. g.vz;. 61
66. gj;khtjp tpNtfhde;jd;> ngz; ftpij nkhopAk;> ngz; ftpQh;fSk;.g.vz;. 35
67. K.Nkj;jh> ftpA+w;W. g.vz;. 90
68. NkyJ. g.vz;.36
 Jiz E}w;gl;bay;
Kjd;ik E}y;
Mz;lhs; gphpajh;\pdp rpWfijfs;>
Vfk; gjpg;gfk;>
3> gps;isahh; Nfhapy; njU>
1. Mz;lhs; ghpajh;\pdp 2-Mk; re;J> Kjy; khb>
jpUty;ypf;Nfzp>
nrd;id-600005>
gjpg;G - 2009
Jizik E}y;fs;
Gul;rpf;ftpQh; ghujpjhrd; nghd;nkhopfs;>
nry;ttpehafh Mg;nrl;>
1. ,uFehjd;.v];
nrd;id - 600014>
gjpg;G - 2014.
ngz;fspd; fij>
tpopr;Rlh;g;gjpg;gfk;>
epf;fp Nrhiy>
2. xsit eph;kyh. ,uh.
6> GJj;Jiw rhiy>
fhiuf;fhy; - 609 602
gjpg;G - 2013
mjpfhug; G+r;rpfs;>
tpopr;Rlh; gjpg;gfk;>
vr;-135 ,uhruhrd; tPjp>
3. xsit eph;kyh
gy;ytd; efh;>
fhQ;rpGuk; - 631501>
gjpg;G - 2012.
ngz;zpd; ngUik my;yJ tho;f;ifj;Jiz>
ghit gg;spNf\d;];>
142> [hdp [hd;fhd; rhiy>
4. fy;ahzRe;judhh;.jpU.tp.
,uhag;Ngl;il>
nrd;id - 600014>
gjpg;G - 2000.
thdk; njhlyhk; thq;f>
Fkud; gjpg;gfk;>
19.fz;zjhrd; rhiy>
5. ftpjhrd;
jp.efh;>
nrd;id - 600 017>
gjpg;G-2009.
vz;zq;fNs Vzpg;gbfs;>
Fkud; gjpg;gfk;>
19> fz;zjhrd; rhiy>
6. ftpjhrd;
jp.efh;>
nrd;id - 600 017>
gjpg;G - 2004.
 ftpij thdk;>
tpbay; ntspaPl;lfk;>
1/53> nghpahh;efh;>
7. flT+h; kzpkhwd;
Fspjjiy>
f&h; - 638 004
gjpg;G - 2009
ngz;fisg;gw;wpa gonkhopfs;>
,utp.gjpg;gfk;>
569> <.nt.uh.nghpahh; rhiy>
8. rushuh[Nfhghyd;
mUk;ghf;fk;>
nrd;id-600 106>
gjpg;G - 2001
je;ij nghpahhpd; fpuhkg;ngz; fy;tp>
mk;rh gjpg;gfk;>
vz;.9.V> 4-tJ njU>
9. rq;fh;.gp Nkf;kpy;yd; fhydp>
eq;fey;Y}h;>
nrd;id - 600 061>
gjpg;G- 2009.
jkpo;ehl;Lg; ngz;fspd; chpikAk; gz;ghLk;>
tdpjh gjpg;gfk;>
17/11-ehdh njU>
10. rhkp.rpuk;gudhh; ghz;bg[hh;>
jp.efh;>
nrd;id- 600 017>
gjpg;G - 2009.
ts;Sthpd; tho;tpay; rpe;jidfs;>
n[arPyd; gjpg;gfk;>
vz;.27> mndf;];-7>
11. Rg;Gnul;bah;.e mz;id ,e;jpuh efh;>
jpUepd;wT+h;>
nrd;id - 600 204>
gjpg;G - 2012.
Gfo;ngw;w Kjy;thpAk;> KOikahd ghly;fSk;>
kzpNkfiyg; gjpg;gfk;>
jghy; ngl;b vz;. 1447>
12. Rg;gpukzpad;.R 7 (g.vz;.4) jzpfhryk rhiy>
jpahfuhaefh;>
nrd;id - 600 017>
gjpg;G-2009
ghujpahh; ftpijfs;>
Rthkpkiyg; gjpg;gfk;>
19> fz;zjhrd; rhiy>
13. rg;gpukzpghujp. rp
(ghyh[p fy;ahd kz;lgk; mUfpy;)>
jp.efh;>
nrd;id - 600 017>
 gjpg;G - 2007.
ftpA+w;W>
fiyQd; gjpg;gfk;>
19. fz;zjhrd; rhiy>
14. Jiu. gl;lhgpuhkd;
jpahfuha; efh;>
nrd;id - 600 017>
gjpg;G - 2007.
tho;f;ifia tsg;gLj;Jk; nghd;nkhopfs;>
mUzh gg;spNfrd;];>
12 . Kjy; tPjp>
15. ehif tp[aghujp tlf;F n[fehj; efh;>
tpy;ypthf;fk;>
nrd;id - 600 049>
gjpg;G - 2001.
gpugQ;rdpd; r%fk;>
fht;ah gjpg;gfk;>
16. ,uz;lhk; FWf;Fj;njU>
16. eph;kyhNjtp. uh gpu];Guk;>
Nfhlk;ghf;fk;>
nrd;id - 600 024>
gjpg;G-2011
ngz; ftpij nkhopAk;>
ngz; ftpQh;fSk;>
ts;spRe;jh; gjpg;gfk;>
g.vz;.43/11> G.vz;. 84/111>
17. gj;khtjp tpNtfhde;jd; ,uz;lhtJ khb>
kPh;gf;rp myp njU>
,uhag;Ngl;il>
nrd;id - 600014>
gjpg;G - 2004
nksdk; NgRfpwJ>
kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;>
31> rpq;fh; njU>
18. guNk];thp
ghhpKid>
nrd;id - 600 018>
gjpg;G - 2009.
ghujpjhrd; ftpijfs;>
ckh gjpg;gfk;>
18> g.vz;. 171> gtsf;fhud; njU>
19. ghujpjhrd;
kz;zb>
nrd;id - 600 001>
gjpg;G - 1998.
 gonkhop ehDW>
Mde;jha; vd;lh;gpiur];>
6> Ie;jhtJ FWf;F njU>
20. G+ypA+h;Nfrpfd; NrhoGuk;>
mk;gj;J}h;>
nrd;id - 600 053>
gjpg;G -2013.
(vspa ciu-,dpa eil)>
ckh gjpg;gfk;>
37> Gjpa vz;. 71>
21. khzpf;fthrfd;. Q gtsf;fhud; njU>
kz;zb>
nrd;id - 600 001>
gjpg;G - 1991
jkpo;ftpijfspy; ngz;fs;>
= nrz;gfh gjpg;gfk;>
jghy; ngl;b vz;. 8836>
G.vz;. 32-13>
22. uFehjd;. vk;.Mh;. fpU\;zh njU>
ghz;bg[hh;>
jpahfuhah; efh;>
nrd;id - 600 017>
gjpg;G - 2013.
Gjpa Nehf;fpy; jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW>
kPdhl;rp Gj;jf epiyak;>
kA+uh tshfk;>
23. jkpoz;zy;
48> jhdg;gKjyp njU>
kJiu - 625 001>
gjpg;G - 2014.