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5/20/2016 DeterminingWaterContentInSoilCalciumCarbideMethod

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DeterminingWaterContentInSoilCalciumCarbideMethod
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ThistestisdonetodeterminethewatercontentinsoilbycalciumcarbidemethodasperIS:2720(PartII)1973.Itisamethodforrapiddetermination
of water content from the gas pressure developed by the reaction of calcium carbide with the free water of the soil. From the calibrated scale of the
pressuregaugethepercentageofwaterontotalmassofwetsoilisobtainedandthesameisconvertedtowatercontentondrymassofsoil.

Apparatusrequired:
i)Metallicpressurevessel,withaclampforsealingthecup,alongwithagaugecalibratedinpercentagewatercontent
ii)Counterpoisedbalance,forweighingthesample
iii)Scoop,formeasuringtheabsorbent(CalciumCarbide)
iv)Steelballs3steelballsofabout12.5mmdia.and1steelballof25mmdia.
v)Onebottleoftheabsorbent(CalciumCarbide)

PREPARATIONOFSAMPLE
SandNospecialpreparation.Coarsepowdersmaybegroundandpulverized.CohesiveandplasticsoilSoilistestedwithadditionofsteelballinthe
pressurevessels.Thetestrequiresabout6gofsample.

ProceduretodetermineWaterContentInSoilByCalciumCarbideMethod
i)Setupthebalance,placethesampleinthepantillthemarkonthebalancearmmatcheswiththeindexmark.

ii)Checkthatthecupandthebodyareclean.

iii) Hold the body horizontally and gently deposit the levelled, scoopfull of the absorbent (Calcium Carbide) inside the
chamber.

iv)Transfertheweighedsoilfromthepantothecup.

v)Holdcupandchamberhorizontally,bringingthemtogetherwithoutdisturbingthesampleandtheabsorbent.

vi) Clamp the cup tightly into place. If the sample is bulky, reverse the above placement, that is, put the sample in the
chamberandtheabsorbentinthecup.

vii)Incaseofclayeysoils,placeallthe4steelballs(3smallerand1bigger)inthebodyalongwiththeabsorbent.

viii)Shaketheunitupanddownvigorouslyinthispositionforabout15seconds.

ix)Holdtheunithorizontally,rotatingitfor10seconds,sothattheballsrollaroundtheinnercircumferenceofthebody.

x)Restfor20seconds.

xi)Repeattheabovecycleuntilthepressuregaugereadingisconstantandnotethereading.Usuallyittakes4to8minutesto
achieveconstantreading.Thisisthewatercontent(m)obtainedonwetmassbasis.

xii)Finally,releasethepressureslowlybyopeningtheclampscrewandtakingthecupout,emptythecontentsandcleantheinstrumentwithabrush.
http://www.engineeringcivil.com/determiningwatercontentinsoilcalciumcarbidemethod.html 1/6
5/20/2016 DeterminingWaterContentInSoilCalciumCarbideMethod
REPORTINGOFRESULTS
Thewatercontentondrymassbasis,
w=m/[100m]*100%

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Comments

Trackbackfrom:VariousLabTestOnSoil
mohanlalMarch13,2010at9:02am

ialwaysprefertocalculatethemoisturecontentthroughrapidmoisturemeterbutunfortunatelythescoopmeasurmentspoonhaslostsoiwantto
knowthatwhatquantityofcalc.carbideuse.iftheqty.ofthechemicalvarriesotherthanspecifiedwhatvariationsmayoccurinthetestresults.

ReplyLinkQuote
RandhirSinghSeptember18,2010at5:03am

Pleaseorderedfornewscoopasforsafetyaswellasexcatquantityitismust

ReplyLinkQuote
sangitaMay6,2010at11:22pm

hipleaseanyonehelpme.

shouldweusethesteelballsforclayeysoilsonly?

forothersoils,doweneedtostartshakingthesystemverticallywiththegaugepointingdownwards?

ReplyLinkQuote
RandhirSinghSeptember18,2010at5:00am

http://www.engineeringcivil.com/determiningwatercontentinsoilcalciumcarbidemethod.html 2/6
5/20/2016 DeterminingWaterContentInSoilCalciumCarbideMethod
YesasperIS2720partIIyouhavetousesteelballsforclayeysoilsonlyIncaseofclayeysoilsandpastes,placethe3smallerandone
biggersteelballsinthebodyalongwiththeabsorbentandplacethesoilsampleintothecup&sealuptheunitasusual.Holdtherapid
moisturemeterverticalwiththecupdownwardsandallowtheabsorbentwiththeballstofallintothecup.Shaketheunitupanddown
vigorouslyinthispositionforabout15seconds.Nowinverttheunitandallowthematerialtofallintothebody.Nowholdingtheunit
horizontally,rotateitfor10secondssothattheballsarerolledroundtheinsidecircumferenceofthebody.Restfor20seconds.Repeatthe
rotationrestcycleuntilthegaugereadingisconstant(usuallythistakes4to8min).Notethereadingasusual.

ReplyLinkQuote
ranarizwanJune27,2010at12:21am

iwanttogetlabelldiagramofeverypartofapparatus.plzZhelpmeindoingso..!

ReplyLinkQuote
RandhirSinghSeptember18,2010at5:05am

PleaserefertohandbookofqualityassureancepartIIpublishedbyMORD

ReplyLinkQuote
KallasankararaoMay7,2011at10:03pm

siriwanttoknowmethodofrapidmoisturemetercalibration

ReplyLinkQuote
mehulnairOctober3,2011at2:22am

forwhichtypeofsoilscalciumcarbidemethodscannotbeused?pleasesendmeaveryclearanswer

ReplyLinkQuote
deepakkumarMarch1,2013at4:37am

forwhichtypeofsoilscalciumcarbidemethodscannotbeused?pleasesendmeaveryclearanswer

ReplyLinkQuote
RosaRodriguezJanuary12,2012at1:59pm

Doestheapparatusneedtobecalibrated?How?Howoften?

ReplyLinkQuote
SudhapichaipilaiApril11,2012at9:05pm

iwanttotesttheclaysoilforthefollowingtestliquidlimit,plasticlimit,determinationofCaCo3andspecificsurfacearea(bluemethylentest).plz
givethewhichplacesthelabareavailableandwhataboutthecost.

ReplyLinkQuote
kennethononiwuJuly14,2012at12:00am

Iquiteappreciatethecontributorsonthissite,keepitup.

ReplyLinkQuote
CHIRAGTHACKERJuly24,2012at4:42am

thanxalot.

ReplyLinkQuote
RaghavendraBelavankiNovember4,2012at12:39am

HowtheGaugeofRapidMoisturemeter(CalciumCarbideMethod)iscalibrated?

ReplyLinkQuote
deepakkumarMarch1,2013at4:42am

ifthesoilisnotclayforeg.siltysand,finesandc.t.cthehowmanybollsareusestoditerminemoisturinsoil

ReplyLinkQuote
Engr.AdeyemoMay7,2013at12:23pm

wannaknwmoreonsoilmechanicspls

ReplyLinkQuote
raviApril3,2014at5:28am

whattypeofmaterialscanbeusedinrapidmoisturemetercalibrationI.esandorsoil,ifsandcanbeusedthenwhatisthesizelimits?

ReplyLinkQuote
SathishApril3,2014at5:29am

http://www.engineeringcivil.com/determiningwatercontentinsoilcalciumcarbidemethod.html 3/6
5/20/2016 DeterminingWaterContentInSoilCalciumCarbideMethod
whatistheIScodeforcalibrationofrapidmoisturemeter?

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