A-A1/3-2a

SPECIFICATION

Characteristic Actions:

Permanent, gk = 1.5 kN/m2 (excluding selfweight)

Variable, qk = 4.0 kN/m2

Design Life = 50 years

Fire Resistance = R60

Exposure Class = XC1

Materials:

Characteristic strength of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of steel, fyk = 500 N/mm2

Unit weight of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m3

Assumed: bar = 8mm

Design slab panel

Long span, ly = 4430 mm

Short span, lx = 3353 mm

ly / lx = 4430/3353

= 1.32< 2.0 (two way slab)

SLAB THICKNESS

Minimum thickness for fire resistance = 80mm

Estimated thickness considering deflection control,

h = 3353/30 = 111.75

Try, h = 125 mm
DURABILITY, FIRE & BOND REQUIREMENTS

Min. cover with regard to bond, Cmin,b = 10mm

Min. cover with regard to durability, Cmin,dur = 15mm

Min. required axis distance for R60 fire resistance

a = 10mm

Min. cover with regard to fire,

Cmin = a - bar/2 = 10 - 8/2 = 6mm

Allowance in design for deviation, Cdev = 10mm

Nominal cover,

Cnom = Cmin + Cdev = 15 + 10 = 25mm

Use: Cnom = 25mm

ACTIONS

Slab selfweight = 0.125 x 25 = 3.13kN/m2

Permanent load (excluding selfweight) = 1.50 kN/m2

Characteristic permanent action, gk = 4.63 kN/m2

Characteristic variable action, qk = 4.0 kN/m2

Design action, nd = 1.35gk + 1.5qk

= 1.35(4.63) + 1.5(4.0)

= 12.25kN/m2
ANALYSIS

ly/lx = 1.32 < 2.0 Two way slab

Case 2 : one short edges discontinuous

Positive moment : 0.039

Negative moment : 0.053

Bending Moments,

Short span:

Msx1 = sx1ndlx2 = 0.039 x 12.25 x 3.352 = 5.36 kNm/m

Msx2 = sx2ndlx2 = 0.053 x 12.25 x 3.352 = 7.29 kNm/m

Long span:

Msy1 = syndlx2 = 0.028 x 12.25 x 3.352 = 3.85 kNm/m

Msy2 = syndlx2 = 0.037 x 12.25 x 3.352 = 5.09 kNm/m

MAIN REINFORCEMENT

Effective depth,

dx = h Cnom 0.5bar = 125 25 0.5(8) = 96.0 mm

dy = h Cnom 1.5bar = 125 25 1.5(8) = 88.0 mm

Minimum and maximum reinforcement area,

As,min = 0.26(fctm/fyk)bd = 0.26 x (2.56/500) x bd

= 0.0013bd

= 0.0013 x 1000 x 96.0

= 124.8 mm2/m

Secondary bar:

H8-300 (168 mm2/m)

As,max = 0.04Ac = 0.04 x 1000 x 125 = 5000 mm2/m

Short span:

- Midspan, Msx1 = 5.36 kNm/m

K = M/bd2fck

= 5.36 x 106 / (1000 x 962 x 25 )

= 0.023 < Kbal = 0.167

Compression reinforcement is not required

0.25 1.134
Z = d[ 0.5 + ]

0.023
0.25 1.134
= d[ 0.5 + ]

= 0.98d > 0.95d

As = M/0.87fykz

= 5.36 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 96)

= 135.11 mm2/m

Use:

H8-300 (168mm2/m)

- Midspan, Msx2 = 7.29kNm/m

K = M/bd2fck

= 7.29 x 106 / (1000 x 962 x 25 )

= 0.031 < Kbal = 0.167

Compression reinforcement is not required

0.25 1.134
Z = d[ 0.5 + ]

0.031
0.25 1.134
= d[ 0.5 + ]

= 0.97d > 0.95d

As = M/0.87fykz
 = 7.29 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 96)

= 183 mm2/m

Use:

H8-250 (201mm2/m)

Long span:

- Midspan, Msy1 = 3.85 kNm/m

K = M/bd2fck

= 3.85 x 106 / (1000 x 882 x 25 )

= 0.019 < Kbal = 0.167

Compression reinforcement is not required

0.25 1.134
Z = d[ 0.5 + ]

0.019
0.25 1.134
= d[ 0.5 + ]

= 0.98d > 0.95d

As = M/0.87fykz

= 3.85 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 88)

= 105.87 mm2/m

Use:

H8-300 (168mm2/m)

- Midspan, Msy2 = 5.09 kNm/m

K = M/bd2fck

= 5.09 x 106 / (1000 x 882 x 25 )

= 0.026 < Kbal = 0.167

Compression reinforcement is not required


0.25 1.134
Z = d[ 0.5 + ]

0.026
0.25 1.134
= d[ 0.5 + ]

= 0.97d > 0.95d

As = M/0.87fykz

= 5.09 x 106 / (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 88)

Use:

H8-300 (168mm2/m)

SHEAR

Short span

VSX1 = VX1ndlx = o.442 x 12.25 x 3.35 = 18.14kN/m

Long span

VSy1 = Vy1ndlx = o.24 x 12.25 x 3.35 = 9.85 kN/m

VSy2 = Vy2ndlx = o.36 x 12.25 x 3.35 = 14.77 kN/m

Design shear force, VED = 18.14 kN/m

Design shear resistance,

VRd,c = [0.12k (1001fck)1/3]bd

k = 1 + (200/d)1/2 2.0

1 + (200/96)1/2 = 2.44 2.0

1 = Asl / bd 0.02

= 201 / 1000 x 96) = 0.0021 0.02

VRd,c = [0.12 x 2.0 x (100 x 0.0021 x 25)1/3] x 1000 x 96

= 40.04 kN

Vmin = [0.0035k3/2fck1/2] bd

=[0.0035 x 2.03/2 x 251/2] x 1000 x 96

 = 4.75 kN

So, Vrd,c = 40.04kN > VED OK!

DEFLECTION

Percentage of required tension reforcement,

= As,req / bd

= 183 / (1000 x 96) = 0.0019

Reference reinforcement ratio,

0 = ( fck)1/2 x 10-3 = (25)1/2 x 10-3 = 0.0050

Factor for structural system, K = 1.3

< 0 , use equation (1)

0 0
l/d = K [ 11 + 1.5ck + 3.2 ck [ - 1]3/2}

= 1.3 (11 + 19.7 + 33.3 ) = 83.2

Modification factor for span less than 7m

= 1.00

Modification factor for steel area provided,

= As,prov / As,req = 201 / 183 = 1.10 < 1.5

Therefore allowable span- effective depth ratio,

(l/d) allowable = 83.2 x 1.00 x 1.10 = 91.52

Actual span-effective depth

(l/d) actual = 3350 / 96 = 34.9 < (l/d) allowable OK!!

CRACKING

h = 125mm < 200mm

Main bar: Smax,slabs = 3h 400mm = 375mm

Max. bar spacing = 300mm < Smax,slabs OK!!

Secondary bar : Smax,slabs = 3.5h 450mm = 438mm

Max. bar spacing = 425mm < Smax,slabs OK!!