REC670 Bay Control IED: Features

Bay control IED REC670
1MRK 511 154-BEN

Page 1
Revision: D
Issued: January 2006
Data subject to change without notice
Features A control, protection, and monitoring IED with - Can be switched On-Off from remote through
extensive functional library and configuration communication or with local switches through
possibilities and expandable hardware design to binary inputs
meet specific user requirements
Selectable additional software functions such as
For all types of busbar arrangements breaker failure protection for each breaker, volt-
age protection, thermal protection, control and
Control functionality with upto 30 controllable monitoring
apparatuses
Remote end communication function with capa-
Type tested interlocking for single, double and bility for 192 binary signals
one- and a half breaker arrangements
Class 1 accuracy of analogue measurements
High impedance differential protection for
tee-feeders Versatile local human-machine interface
Synchrocheck and dead-line check function for Extensive self-supervision with internal event
single- or multi-breaker arrangements: recorder
- Selectable energizing direction Six independent groups of complete setting
parameters with password protection
- Two functions with built-in voltage selection
- For automatic or manual synchrocheck and Powerful software PC tool for setting, distur-
with different settings bance evaluation and configuration
Auto-reclosing function for single- two-, and/or Data communication modules for station bus
three-phase reclosing: IEC 60870-5-103, LON and SPA
- Two functions with priority circuits for Built-in data communication modules for station
multi-breaker arrangements bus IEC 61850-8-1
- Co-operation with synchrocheck function Remote end data communication modules for
C37.94 and G.703
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Functions Control Monitoring

- Synchrocheck and energizing check - Measurements (MMXU)
(RSYN, 25)
- Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO)
- Autorecloser (RREC, 79)
- Event counter (GGIO)
- Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 app.
- Event function
(1CB) incl. Interlocking (APC8)
- Disturbance report (RBDR)
- Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 app.
(2CBs) incl. Interlocking (APC15) - Fault locator (RFLO)
- Apparatus control for up to 6 bays, max 30 Metering
app. (6CBs) incl. Interlocking (APC30)
- Pulse counter logic (GGIO)
Differential protection
Station communication
- High impedance differential protection
- SPA communication protocol
(PDIF, 87X)
- LON communication protocol
Current protection
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection
(PIOC, 50) - IEC6185081 communication
- Four step phase overcurrent protection - Horizontal communication via GOOSE for
(POCM, 51/67) interlocking
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection - Single command, 16 signals
(PIOC, 50N) - Multiple Command, 80 blocks with 16 signals
- Four step residual overcurrent protection each
(PEFM, 51N/67N) - Ethernet configuration of links
- Thermal overload protection, one time con- Remote communication
stant (PTTR, 26)
- Binary signal transfer
- Thermal overload protection, two time con-
stants (PTTR, 49) Basic IED functions
- Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF) - Self supervision with internal event list
- Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB) - Time synchronization (TIME)
- Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD) - Parameter setting groups
Voltage protection - Test mode functionality (TEST)
- Two step undervoltage protection - Change lock function
(PUVM, 27) - IED identifiers
- Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59) - Rated system frequency
- Two step residual overvoltage protection Hardware
(POVM, 59N)
- Power supply module (PSM)
Frequency protection
- Binary input module (BIM)
- Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81)
- Binary output module (BOM)
- Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)
- Binary in/out module (IOM)
- Rate-of-change frequency protection
(PFRC, 81) - mA input module (MIM)
Multipurpose protection - Transformer input module, standard com-

pression connection terminals (TRM)
- General current and voltage protection
(GAPC) - Optical ethernet module (OEM)
- SPA/LON/IEC module (SLM)
Secondary system supervision
- Line data communication module (LDCM)
- Current circuit supervision (RDIF)
- GPS time synchronization module (GSM)
- Fuse failure supervision (RFUF)
Accessories
Logic
- GPS antenna, including mounting kit
- Tripping logic (PTRC, 94)
- External interface converter from C37.94 to
- Trip matrix logic
G703
- Configurable logic blocks - High impedance resistor unit
- Fixed signal function block
- Test switch module RTXP24
- On/off switch
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Application The REC670 IED is used for the control, protec- High set instantaneous phase and earth overcur-
tion and monitoring of different types of bays in rent, 4 step directional or un-directional delayed
power networks. The IED is especially suitable for phase and earth overcurrent, thermal overload and
applications in distributed control systems with two step under and overvoltage functions are
high demands on reliability. The IED can be used examples of the available functions allowing user
up to the highest voltage levels. It is suitable for to fulfill any application requirement.
the control of all apparatuses in any type of switch-
gear arrangements. Disturbance recording and fault locator are avail-
able to allow independent post-fault analysis after
The control is performed from remote primary disturbances with a single failure in the
(SCADA/Station) through the communication bus protection system.
or locally from a graphical HMI on the front of the
IED showing the single line diagram. Different 6 x 32 dual directional channels for intertrip and
control configurations can be used, e.g. one control binary signals transfer is available in the commu-
IED can be used per bay or one IED can be com- nication between selected IEDs inside the station
mon for several bays. Interlocking modules are or in a near-by station.
available for all common types of switchgear
arrangements. The control is based on the The advanced logic capability, where the user
select-execute principle to give highest possible logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows spe-
reliability. A synchrocheck function is available to cial applications such as automatic opening of dis-
interlock breaker closing. connectors in multi-breaker arrangements, closing
of breaker rings, load transfer logics etc. The
A number of protection functions are available for graphical configuration tool ensures simple and
flexibility in use for different station types and fast testing and commissioning.
busbar arrangements. The auto-reclose for single-,
two-, and/or three-phase reclose includes priority Serial data communication is via optical connec-
circuits for multi-breaker arrangements. It co-oper- tions to ensure immunity against disturbances.
ates with the synchrocheck function with quick or The wide application flexibility makes this product
delayed reclosing. Several breaker failure func- an excellent choice for both new installations and
tions are included to provide a breaker failure the refurbishment of existing installations.
function independent from the protection IEDs,
also for a complete one- and a half breaker diame-
ter.
Functionality Control Up to five reclosing attempts can be programmed.

The first attempt can be single-, two and/or three
Synchrocheck and energizing check phase for single phase or multi-phase faults
(RSYN, 25) respectively.
The synchrocheck function checks that the volt-
ages on both sides of the circuit breaker are in syn- Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for
chronism, or with at least one side dead to ensure multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit
that closing can be done safely. allows one circuit breaker to close first and the
second will only close if the fault proved to be
The function includes a built-in voltage selection transient.
scheme for double bus and one- and a half or ring
busbar arrangements. Each autoreclosing function can be configured to
co-operate with a synchrocheck function.
Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can
be checked by the function and can have different Apparatus control (APC)
settings, e.g. the allowed frequency difference can The apparatus control is a function for control and
be set to allow wider limits for the auto-reclose supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and
attempt than for the manual closing. earthing switches within a bay. Permission to oper-
ate is given after evaluation of conditions from
Autorecloser (RREC, 79) other functions such as interlocking, synchro-
The autoreclosing function provides high-speed check, operator place selection and external or
and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single or internal blockings.
multi-breaker applications.
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Features of the apparatus control function are: The following interlocking modules are available:
Operation of primary apparatuses Line for double and transfer busbars,

Select-Execute principle to give high reliabil- ABC_LINE
ity Bus for double and transfer busbars, ABC_BC
Selection and reservation function to prevent Transformer bay for double busbars,
simultaneous operation AB_TRAFO
Selection and supervision of operator place Bus-section breaker for double busbars,
Command supervision A1A2_BS
Block/deblock of operation Bus-section disconnector for double busbars,
A1A2_DC
Block/deblock of updating of position indica-
tions Busbar earthing switch, BB_ES
Substitution of position indications Double CB Bay, DB_BUS_A, DB_LINE,
DB_BUS_B
Overriding of interlocking functions
1 1/2-CB diameter, BH_LINE_A, BH_CONN,
Overriding of synchrocheck
BH_LINE_B
Pole discordance supervision
Operation counter
The apparatus control function is realized by
High impedance differential protection
means of a number of function blocks designated:
(PDIF, 87)
Bay control QCBAY The high impedance differential protection can be
used when the involved CT cores have same turn
Switch controller SCSWI ratio and similar magnetizing characteristic. It uti-
Circuit breaker SXCBR lizes an external summation of the phases and neu-
tral current and a series resistor and a voltage
Circuit switch SXSWI
dependent resistor externally to the relay.
The three latter functions are logical nodes accord-
ing to IEC 61850-8-1. To realize the reservation Current protection
function also the function blocks Reservation input
(RESIN) and Bay reserve (QCRSV) are included Instantaneous phase overcurrent
in the apparatus control function. protection (PIOC, 50)
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function
Interlocking has a low transient overreach and short tripping
The interlocking function blocks the possibility to time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protec-
operate primary switching devices, for instance tion function, with the reach limited to less than
when a disconnector is under load, in order to pre- typical eighty percent of the power line at mini-
vent material damage and/or accidental human mum source impedance.
injury.
Four step phase overcurrent
Each apparatus control function has interlocking protection (POCM, 51/67)
modules included for different switchyard arrange- The four step three phase overcurrent function has
ments, where each function handles interlocking of an inverse or definite time delay independent for
one bay. The interlocking function is distributed to each step separately.
each IED and is not dependent on any central func-
tion. For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are
communicate via the system-wide interbay bus available together with an optional user defined
(IEC 61850-8-1) or by using hard wired binary time characteristic.
inputs/outputs. The interlocking conditions depend
on the circuit configuration and apparatus position The function can be set to be directional or
status at any given time. non-directional independently for each of the
steps.
For easy and safe implementation of the interlock-
ing function, the IED is delivered with standard- Instantaneous residual overcurrent
ized and tested software interlocking modules protection (PIOC, 50N)
containing logic for the interlocking conditions. The single input overcurrent function has a low
The interlocking conditions can be altered, to meet transient overreach and short tripping times to
the customers specific requirements, by adding allow use as a high set short circuit protection
configurable logic by means of the graphical con- function, with the reach limited to less than typical
figuration tool. eighty percent of the power line at minimum
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source impedance. The function can be configured internal phase to phase or phase to earth faults will
to measure the residual current from the three increase. High temperature will degrade the qual-
phase current inputs or the current from a separate ity of the transformer oil.
current input.
The thermal overload protection estimates the
Four step residual overcurrent internal heat content of the transformer (tempera-
protection (PEFM, 51N/67N) ture) continuously. This estimation is made by
The four step single input overcurrent function has using a thermal model of the transformer with two
an inverse or definite time delay independent for time constants, which is based on current measure-
each step separately. ment.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are Two warning levels are available. This enables
available together with an optional user defined actions in the power system to be done before dan-
characteristic. gerous temperatures are reached. If the tempera-
ture continues to increase to the trip value, the
The function can be set to be directional, forward, protection initiates trip of the protected trans-
reverse or non-directional independently for each former.
of the steps.
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)
A second harmonic blocking can be set individu- The circuit breaker failure function ensures fast
ally for each step. back-up tripping of surrounding breakers.
The function can be used as main protection for A current check with extremely short reset time is
phase to earth faults. used as a check criteria to achieve a high security
against unnecessary operation.
The function can be used to provide a system
back-up e.g. in the case of the primary protection The unit can be single- or three-phase started to
being out of service due to communication or volt- allow use with single phase tripping applications.
age transformer circuit failure. The current criteria can be set to two out of four
e.g. two phases or one phase plus the residual cur-
Directional operation can be combined together rent to achieve a higher security.
with corresponding communication blocks into
permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme. The function can be programmed to give single- or
Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionality three phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid
are available as well. unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an
incorrect starting due to mistakes during testing.
The function can be configured to measure the
residual current from the three phase current inputs
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB)
or the current from a separate current input.
When a power line is taken out of service for
maintenance and the line disconnector is opened in
Thermal overload protection, one time multi-breaker arrangements the voltage transform-
constant (PTTR, 26) ers will mostly be outside on the disconnected part.
The increasing utilizing of the power system closer The primary line distance protection will thus not
to the thermal limits have generated a need of a be able to operate and must be blocked.
thermal overload function also for power lines.
The stub protection covers the zone between the
A thermal overload will often not be detected by current transformers and the open disconnector.
other protection functions and the introduction of The three phase instantaneous overcurrent function
the thermal overload function can allow the pro- is released from a NO (b) auxiliary contact on the
tected circuit to operate closer to the thermal lim- line disconnector.
its.
The three phase current measuring function has an Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD)
I2t characteristic with settable time constant and a Single pole operated circuit breakers can due to
thermal memory. electrical or mechanical failures end up with the
different poles in different positions (close-open).
An alarm level gives early warning to allow opera- This can cause negative and zero sequence cur-
tors to take action well before the line will be rents which gives thermal stress on rotating
tripped. machines and can cause unwanted operation of
zero sequence current functions.
Thermal overload protection, two time
constants (PTTR, 49) Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct the
If the temperature of a power transformer reaches positions. If the situation consists the remote end
too high values the equipment might be damaged. can be intertripped to clear the unsymmetrical load
The insulation within the transformer will have situation.
forced ageing. As a consequence of this the risk of
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The pole discordance function operates based on The function is provided with an undervoltage
information from auxiliary contacts of the circuit blocking. The operation may be based on single
breaker for the three phases with additional criteria phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage
from unsymmetrical phase current when required. measurement.
Up to six independent under frequency steps are

Voltage protection available.
Two step undervoltage Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)

protection (PUVM, 27) Overfrequency will occur at sudden load drops or
Undervoltages can occur in the power system dur- shunt faults in the power network. In some cases
ing faults or abnormal conditions. The function close to generating part governor problems can
can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for also cause overfrequency.
system restoration at power outages or as
long-time delayed back-up to primary protection. The function can be used for generation shedding,
remedial action schemes etc. It can also be used as
The function has two voltage steps, each with a sub-nominal frequency stage initiating load
inverse or definite time delay. restoring.
Two step overvoltage The function is provided with an undervoltage

protection (POVM, 59) blocking. The operation may be based on single
Overvoltages will occur in the power system dur- phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage
ing abnormal conditions such as sudden power measurement.
loss, tap changer regulating failures, open line
Up to six independent frequency steps are avail-
ends on long lines.
able.
The function can be used as open line end detector,
normally then combined with directional reactive Rate-of-change frequency
over-power function or as system voltage supervi- protection (PFRC, 81)
sion, normally then giving alarm only or switching Rate of change of frequency function gives an
in reactors or switch out capacitor banks to control early indication of a main disturbance in the sys-
the voltage. tem.
The function has two voltage steps, each of them The function can be used for generation shedding,
with inverse or definite time delayed. load shedding, remedial action schemes etc.
The overvoltage function has an extremely high The function is provided with an undervoltage
reset ratio to allow setting close to system service blocking. The operation may be based on single
voltage. phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage
measurement.
Two step residual overvoltage
Each step can discriminate between positive or
protection (POVM, 59N)
negative change of frequency.
Residual voltages will occur in the power system
during earth faults. Up to independent rate-of-change frequency steps
are available.
The function can be configured to calculate the
residual voltage from the three phase voltage input
transformers or from a single phase voltage input Multipurpose protection
transformer fed from an open delta or neutral point
voltage transformer. General current and voltage
The function has two voltage steps, each with protection (GAPC)
inverse or definite time delayed. The function can be utilized as a negative
sequence current protection detecting unsymmetri-
cal conditions such as open phase or unsymmetri-
Frequency protection cal faults.
The function can also be used to improve phase

Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81)
selection for high resistive earth faults, outside the
Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack of gener-
distance protection reach, for the transmission line.
ation in the network.
Three functions are used which measures the neu-
The function can be used for load shedding sys- tral current and each of the three phase voltages.
tems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine start-up This will give an independence from load currents
etc. and this phase selection will be used in conjunc-
tion with the detection of the earth fault from the
directional earth fault protection function.
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Secondary system supervision Trip matrix logic (GGIO, 94X)

Twelve trip matrix logic blocks are included in the
Current circuit supervision (RDIF) IED. The function blocks are used in the configu-
Open or short circuited current transformer cores ration of the IED to route trip signals and/or other
can cause unwanted operation of many protection logical output signals to the different output relays.
functions such as differential, earth fault current The matrix and the physical outputs will be seen in
and negative sequence current functions. the PCM600 engineering tool and this allows the
It must be remembered that a blocking of protec- user to adapt the signals to the physical tripping
tion functions at an occurring open CT circuit will outputs according to the specific application needs.
mean that the situation will remain and extremely
high voltages will stress the secondary circuit. Configurable logic blocks
A high number of logic blocks and timers are
The current circuit supervision function compares available for user to adapt the configuration to the
the residual current from a three phase set of cur- specific application needs.
rent transformer cores with the neutral point cur-
rent on a separate input taken from another set of Fixed signal function block
cores on the current transformer. The fixed signals function block generates a num-
ber of pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used in the
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the configuration of a terminal, either for forcing the
circuit and is used as alarm or to block protection unused inputs in the other function blocks to a cer-
functions expected to give unwanted tripping. tain level/value, or for creating a certain logic.
Fuse failure supervision (RFUF)

Failures in the secondary circuits of the voltage Monitoring
transformer can cause unwanted operation of dis-
tance protection, undervoltage protection, neutral Measurements (MMXU, MSQI)
point voltage protection, energizing function (syn- The service value function is used to get on-line
chrocheck) etc. The fuse failure supervision func- information from the IED. These service values
tion prevents such unwanted operations. makes it possible to display on-line information on
the local HMI about:
There are three methods to detect fuse failures.
measured voltages, currents, frequency, active,
The method based on detection of zero sequence reactive and apparent power and power factor,
voltage without any zero sequence current. This is
a useful principle in a directly earthed system and the primary and secondary phasors,
can detect one or two phase fuse failures. differential currents, bias currents,
The method based on detection of negative positive, negative and zero sequence currents
sequence voltage without any negative sequence and voltages,
current. This is a useful principle in a non-directly mA,
earthed system and can detect one or two phase
fuse failures. pulse counters,
measured values and other information of the
The method based on detection of du/dt-di/dt different parameters for included functions,
where a change of the voltage is compared to a
change in the current. Only voltage changes means logical values of all binary in- and outputs and
a voltage transformer fault. This principle can general IED information.
detect one, two or three phase fuse failures.
Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO)
Logic The main purpose of the function is to measure
and process signals from different measuring
transducers. Many devices used in process control
Tripping logic (PTRC, 94) represent various parameters such as frequency,
A function block for protection tripping is pro- temperature and DC battery voltage as low current
vided for each circuit breaker involved in the trip- values, usually in the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA.
ping of the fault. It provides the pulse prolongation
to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. to
all functionality necessary for correct co-operation generate trip or alarm signals.
with autoreclosing functions.
The function requires that the IED is equipped
The trip function block includes functionality for with the mA input module.
evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
Event counter (GGIO)
The function consists of six counters which are
used for storing the number of times each counter
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has been activated. It is also provided with a com- disturbance. This information is used in the short
mon blocking function for all six counters, to be perspective to get information via the LHMI in a
used for example at testing. Every counter can sep- straightforward way.
arately be set on or off by a parameter setting.
There are three LEDs on the LHMI (green, yellow
Disturbance report (RDRE) and red), which will display status information
Complete and reliable information about distur- about the IED and the Disturbance Report function
bances in the primary and/or in the secondary sys- (trigged).
tem together with continuous event-logging is
The Indication list function shows all selected
accomplished by the disturbance report functional-
binary input signals connected to the Disturbance
ity.
Report function that have changed status during a
The disturbance report, always included in the disturbance.
IED, acquires sampled data of all selected ana-
logue input and binary signals connected to the Event recorder (RDRE)
function block i.e. maximum 40 analogue and 96 Quick, complete and reliable information about
binary signals. disturbances in the primary and/or in the second-
ary system is vital e.g. time tagged events logged
The disturbance report functionality is a common during disturbances. This information is used for
name for several functions: different purposes in the short term (e.g. corrective
actions) and in the long term (e.g. Functional
Event List (EL) Analysis).
Indications (IND)
The event recorder logs all selected binary input
Event recorder (ER) signals connected to the Disturbance Report func-
Trip Value recorder (TVR) tion. Each recording can contain up to 150
time-tagged events.
Disturbance recorder (DR)
Fault Locator (FL) The event recorder information is available for the
disturbances locally in the IED.
The function is characterized by great flexibility The event recording information is an integrated
regarding configuration, starting conditions, part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).
recording times and large storage capacity.
A disturbance is defined as an activation of an Trip value recorder (RDRE)

input in the DRAx or DRBy function blocks which Information about the pre-fault and fault values for
is set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All sig- currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance
nals from start of pre-fault time to the end of evaluation.
post-fault time, will be included in the recording.
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all
Every disturbance report recording is saved in the selected analogue input signals connected to the
IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same Disturbance report function. The result is magni-
applies to all events, which are continuously saved tude and phase angle before and during the fault
in a ring-buffer. The Local Human Machine Inter- for each analogue input signal.
face (LHMI) is used to get information about the
The trip value recorder information is available for
recordings, but the disturbance report files may be
the disturbances locally in the IED.
uploaded to the PCM600 (Protection and Control
IED Manager) and further analysis using the dis- The trip value recorder information is an inte-
turbance handling tool. grated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade
file).
Event list (RDRE)
Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring Disturbance recorder (RDRE)
of the system from an overview perspective and is The Disturbance Recorder function supplies fast,
a complement to specific disturbance recorder complete and reliable information about distur-
functions. bances in the power system. It facilitates under-
standing system behavior and related primary and
The event list logs all binary input signals con-
secondary equipment during and after a distur-
nected to the Disturbance report function. The list
bance. Recorded information is used for different
may contain of up to 1000 time-tagged events
purposes in the short perspective (e.g. corrective
stored in a ring-buffer.
actions) and long perspective (e.g. Functional
Analysis).
Indications (RDRE)
To get fast, condensed and reliable information The Disturbance Recorder acquires sampled data
about disturbances in the primary and/or in the from all selected analogue input and binary signals
secondary system it is important to know e.g. connected to the Disturbance Report function
binary signals that have changed status during a (maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The
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binary signals are the same signals as available capabilities must be ordered to achieve this func-
under the event recorder function. tionality.
The function is characterized by great flexibility

and is not dependent on the operation of protection Basic IED functions
functions. It can record disturbances not detected
by protection functions. Time synchronization
Use the time synchronization source selector to
The disturbance recorder information for the last select a common source of absolute time for the
100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the IED when it is a part of a control and a protection
Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used system. This makes comparison of events and dis-
to view the list of recordings. turbance data between all IEDs in a SA system
possible.
Event function (EV)
When using a Substation Automation system with
LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events Human machine interface
can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED to The local human machine interface is equipped
the station level. These events are created from any with an LCD that can display the single line dia-
available signal in the IED that is connected to the gram with up to 15 objects.
Event function block. The event function block is
used for LON and SPA communication. The local human-machine interface is simple and
easy to understand the whole front plate is
Analog and double indication values are also divided into zones, each of them with a
transferred through the event block. well-defined functionality:
Fault locator (RFLO) Status indication LEDs

The accurate fault locator is an essential compo- Alarm indication LEDs which consists of 15
nent to minimize the outages after a persistent fault LEDs (6 red and 9 yellow) with user printable
and/or to pin-point a weak spot on the line. label. All LEDs are configurable from the
The built-in fault locator is an impedance measur- PCM600 tool
ing function giving the distance to the fault in per- Liquid crystal display (LCD)
cent, km or miles. The main advantage is the high Keypad with push buttons for control and nav-
accuracy achieved by compensating for load cur-
igation purposes, switch for selection between
rent and for the mutual zero sequence effect on
double circuit lines. local and remote control and reset
An isolated RJ45 communication port
The compensation includes setting of the remote
and local sources and calculation of the distribu-
tion of fault currents from each side. This distribu-
tion of fault current, together with recorded load
(pre-fault) currents, is used to exactly calculate the
fault position. The fault can be recalculated with
new source data at the actual fault to further
increase the accuracy.
Specially on heavily loaded long lines (where the

fault locator is most important) where the source
voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart the
accuracy can be still maintained with the advanced
compensation included in fault locator.
Metering
Pulse counter logic (GGIO)
The pulse counter logic function counts externally
generated binary pulses, for instance pulses com-
ing from an external energy meter, for calculation
of energy consumption values. The pulses are cap-
tured by the binary input module and then read by
the pulse counter function. A scaled service value
is available over the station bus. The special
Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting
Figure 1: Small graphic HMI
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IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol

Single or double optical Ethernet ports for the new
substation communication standard IEC61850-8-1
for the station bus are provided. IEC61850-8-1
allows intelligent devices (IEDs) from different
vendors to exchange information and simplifies
SA engineering. Peer- to peer communication
according to GOOSE is part of the standard.
Serial communication, LON

Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can
be extended with use of the optical LON interface.
This allows full SA functionality including
peer-to-peer messaging and cooperation between
existing ABB IED's and the new REx670 IEDs.
Single command, 16 signals

The IEDs can receive commands either from a
substation automation system or from the local
human-machine interface, HMI. The command
function block has outputs that can be used, for
example, to control high voltage apparatuses or for
other user defined functionality.
Multiple command and transmit

When 670 IED's are used in Substation Automa-
Figure 2: Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable tion systems with LON, SPA or IEC60870-5-103
objects
communication protocols the Event and Multiple
Command function blocks are used as the commu-
Station communication nication interface for vertical communication to
station HMI and gateway and as interface for hori-
Overview zontal peer-to-peer communication (over LON
Each IED is provided with a communication inter- only).
face, enabling it to connect to one or many substa-
tion level systems or equipment, either on the Remote communication
Substation Automation (SA) bus or Substation
Monitoring (SM) bus.
Binary signal transfer to remote end,
Following communication protocols are available: 6 x 32 signals
Each of the six binary signal transfer function
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol blocks can be used for sending and receiving of 32
communication scheme related signals, transfer
LON communication protocol
trip and/or other binary signals between local
SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication pro- and/or remote IEDs. An IED can communicate
tocol with up to four IEDs by means of the data commu-
nication module (LDCM).
Theoretically, all protocols can be combined in the
same system. Line data communication module, short
range
SPA communication protocol The line data communication module (LDCM) is
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the used for communication between the IEDs or from
ABB SPA protocol. This allows extensions of sim- the IED to optical to electrical converter with
ple substation automation systems but the main G.703 interface located on a distances <3 km away.
use is for Substation Monitoring Systems SMS. The LDCM module sends and receives data, to and
from another LDCM module. The IEEE/ANSI
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol C37.94 standard format is used.
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the
IEC60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of Galvanic interface G.703
simple substation automation systems including The external galvanic data communication con-
equipment from different vendors. Disturbance verter G.703 makes an optical-to-galvanic conver-
files uploading is provided. sion for connection to a multiplexer. These
modules are designed for 64 kbit/s operation.
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Hardware Hardware modules Transformer input module (TRM)

description The transformer input module is used to galvani-
Power supply module (PSM) cally separate and transform the secondary cur-
The power supply module is used to provide the rents and voltages generated by the measuring
correct internal voltages and full isolation between transformers. The module has twelve inputs in dif-
the terminal and the battery system. An internal ferent combinations.
fail alarm output is available.
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON
Binary input module (BIM) communication module (SLM)
The binary input module has 16 optically isolated The optical serial channel and LON channel mod-
inputs and is available in two versions, one stan- ule is used to connect an IED to the communica-
dard and one with enhanced pulse counting capa- tion that use SPA, LON, or IEC608705103. The
bilities on the inputs to be used with the pulse module has two optical ports for plastic/plastic,
counter function. The binary inputs are freely pro- plastic/glass, or glass/glass.
grammable and can be used for the input of logical
signals to any of the functions. They can also be Optical ethernet module (OEM)
included in the disturbance recording and The optical fast-ethernet module is used to connect
event-recording functions. This enables extensive an IED to the communication buses (like the sta-
monitoring and evaluation of operation of the IED tion bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. The
and for all associated electrical circuits. module has one or two optical ports with ST con-
nectors.
Binary output modules (BOM)
The binary output module has 24 independent out- Line data communication module (LDCM)
put relays and is used for trip output or any signal- The line data communication module is used for
ling purpose. binary signal transfer. The module has one optical
port with ST connectors.
Binary input/output module (IOM)
The binary input/output module is used when only GPS time synchronization module (GSM)
a few input and output channels are needed. The This module includes the GPS receiver used for
ten standard output channels are used for trip out- time synchronization. The GPS has one SMA con-
put or any signalling purpose. The two high speed tact for connection to an antenna.
signal output channels are used for applications
where short operating time is essential. Eight opti- High impedance resistor unit
cally isolated binary inputs cater for required The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for
binary input information. pick-up value setting and a voltage dependent
resistor, is available in a single phase unit and a
mA input module (MIM) three phase unit. Both are mounted on a 1/1 19
The milli-ampere input module is used to interface inch apparatus plate with compression type term-
transducer signals in the 20 to +20 mA range nals.
from for example OLTC position, temperature or
pressure transducers.The module has six indepen-
dent, galvanically separated channels.
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Layout and dimensions

Dimensions
A
E
B
C
D
xx05000059.vsd
Figure 3: 1/1 x 19 case with rear cover
B C
D
xx05000003.vsd
xx05000004.vsd
Figure 4: 1/2 x 19 case with rear cover Figure 5: Side-by-side mounting
Case size A B C D E F
6U, 1/2 x 19 265.9 223.7 201.1 242.1 252.9 205.7
6U, 3/4 x 19 265.9 336.0 201.1 242.1 252.9 318.0
6U, 1/1 x 19 265.9 448.1 201.1 242.1 252.9 430.3
(mm)
Mounting alternatives
Following mounting alternatives (IP40 protection from the front) are available:
19 rack mounting kit

Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions
(h) 259.3 mm (w) 434.7 mm for 1/1 case size.
Wall mounting kit
See ordering for details about available mounting

alternatives.
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Connection Table 1: Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

diagrams
Module Rear Positions
PSM X11
BIM, BOM or IOM X31 and X32 etc. to X51 and X52
GSM X51
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM X401
Table 2: Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

PSM X11
BIM, BOM, IOM or MIM X31 and X32 etc. to X101 and X102
GSM X101
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM X401
Table 3: Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 2TRM slot

PSM X11
BIM, BOM, IOM or MIM X31 and X32 etc. to X71 and X72
GSM X71
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM X401, 411
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 4: Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

PSM X11
MIM X31, X41, etc. or X161
GSM X161
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM X401
Table 5: Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 2 TRM slots

PSM X11
MIM X31, X41, etc. or X131
GSM X131
SLM X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM X302:A, B
LDCM X303:A, B
OEM X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM X312:A, B
LDCM X313:A, B
TRM 1 X401
TRM 2 X411
1MRK 511 154-BEN
CT/VT-input designation according to figure 6

Current/voltage AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07 AI08 AI09 AI10 AI11 AI12
configuration
(50/60 Hz)
12I, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A
12I, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A
9I and 3U, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
9I and 3U, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
5I, 1A and 4I, 5A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 5A 5A 5A 5A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
and 3U
6I and 6U, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
6I and 6U, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
6I, 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A - - - - - -
6I, 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A - - - - - -
Figure 6: Transformer input

module (TRM)
Figure 7: Binary input module (BIM). Input contacts named XA Figure 8: mA input module (MIM)
corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and input
contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Figure 10: Communication interfaces (OEM,

LDCM, SLM and HMI)
Note to figure 10
1) Rear communication port IEC 61850, ST-connector
Figure 9: Binary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear 2) Rear communication port C37.94, ST-connector
position X31, X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32,
3) Rear communication port SPA, LON and IEC103
X42, etc.
4) Rear communication port SPA, LON and IEC103
5) Front communication port, RJ45 connector
Figure 12: GPS time synchronization module

(GSM)
Figure 11: Power supply module (PSM)

1MRK 511 154-BEN
Figure 13: Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31,
X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Technical data General

Definitions
Reference value:
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment.
Nominal range:
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the
specified requirements.
Operative range:
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform
its intended functions according to the specified requirements.
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Analog inputs
Table 6: TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.2-40) Ir
Operative range (0.02-100) x Ir
Permissive overload 4 Ir cont.
100 Ir for 1 s *)
Burden < 0.25 VA at Ir = 1 or 5 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5288 V
Operative range (0340) V
Permissive overload 420 V cont.
450 V 10 s
Burden < 0.2 VA at 220 V
< 0.1 VA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz 5%
*)
max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
Table 7: MIM - mA input module

Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:
Input range 5, 10, 20mA -
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA
Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -
Power consumption -
each mA-board 4W
each mA input 0.1 W
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 8: PSM - Power supply module
Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) V EL 20%
EL = (90 - 250) V EL 20%
Power consumption 50 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 5 A during 0.1 s -
Binary inputs and outputs

Table 9: BIM - Binary input module
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL RL24 (24/40) V RL 20%
RL48 (48/60) V RL 20%
RL110 (110/125) V RL 20%
RL220 (220/250) V RL 20%
1MRK 511 154-BEN

Power consumption
RL24 = (24/40) V max. 0.05 W/input -
RL48 = (48/60) V max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 140 Hz
Release settable 130 Hz
Table 10: BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL RL24 (24/40) V RL 20%
RL48 (48/60) V RL 20%
RL110 (110/125) V RL 20%
RL220 (220/250) V RL 20%
Power consumption
RL24 = (24/40) V max. 0.05 W/input -
RL48 = (48/60) V max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 140 Hz
Release settable 130 Hz
Table 11: IOM - Binary input/output module

Binary inputs 8 -
DC voltage, RL RL24 = (24/40) V RL 20%
RL48 = (48/60) V RL 20%
RL110 = (110/125) V RL 20%
RL220 = (220/250) V RL 20%
Power consumption -
RL24 = (24/40) V max. 0.05 W/input
RL48 = (48/60) V max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.4 W/input
Table 12: IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A 8A
1s 10 A 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with
L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A
ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 13: BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 60255-23)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A
1s 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos >0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Influencing factors
Table 14: Temperature and humidity influence
Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambient temperature, oper- +20 C -10 C to +55 C 0.021% /C
ate value
Relative humidity 10%-90% 10%-90% -
Operative range 0%-95%
Storage temperature -40 C to +70 C - -
Table 15: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Dependence on Reference value Within nominal range Influence
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 12% of EL 0.01% /%
Operative range Full wave rectified
Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate value 20% of EL 0.01% /%
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 24-60 V DC 20%
90-250 V DC 20%
Interruption interval
050 ms No restart
0 s Correct function
Restart time <140 s
Table 16: Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 602556)

Dependence on Within nominal range Influence
Frequency dependence, operate value fr 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz 1.0% / Hz
fr 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
Harmonic frequency dependence (20% 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr 1.0%
content)
Harmonic frequency dependence for 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr 6.0%
distance protection (10% content)
Type tests according to standards

Table 17: Electromagnetic compatibility
Test Type test values Reference standards
1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1, Class III
100 kHz disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Class III
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV
Direct applicaton 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, 1.2/50 s IEC 60255-22-5
high energy
Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
50 Hz
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-22-3
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-2500 MHz EN 61000-4-3
1MRK 511 154-BEN

Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 35 V/m IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
26-1000 MHz
Conducted electromagnetic field distur- 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-22-6
bance
Radiated emission 30-1000 MHz IEC 60255-25
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-25
Table 18: Insulation

Test Type test values Reference standard
Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 s, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance >100 M at 500 VDC
Table 19: Environmental tests

Test Type test value Reference standard
Cold test Test Ad for 16 h at -25C IEC 60068-2-1
Storage test Test Ad for 16 h at -40C IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat test Test Bd for 16 h at +70C IEC 60068-2-2
Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 4 days at +40 C and humidity IEC 60068-2-3
93%
Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55 C and IEC 60068-2-30
humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = 24 hours)
Table 20: CE compliance

Test According to
Immunity IEC 6025526
Emissivity IEC 6025526
Low voltage directive EN 50178
Table 21: Mechanical tests

Vibration Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock and bump Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic Class I IEC 60255-21-3
Control
Table 22: Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Phase shift, line - bus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline (0.20-5.00)% of Ubase -
Voltage high limit for synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -
Frequency difference limit between bus (0.003-1.000) Hz 2.0 mHz
and line
Phase angle difference limit between (5.0-90.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
bus and line
Voltage difference limit between bus (2.0-50.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
and line
Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -
Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
Maximum voltage for energizing (80.0-140.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically -
Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 23: Autorecloser (RREC, 79)

Number of autoreclosing shots 1-5 -
Number of autoreclosing programs 8 -
Autoreclosing open time:
shot 1 - t1 1Ph (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
shot 1 - t1 2Ph
shot 1 - t1 3PhHS
shot 1 - t1 3PhDld
shot 2 - t2 (0.00-6000.00) s
shot 3 - t3
shot 4 - t4
shot 5 - t5
Extended autorecloser open time (0.000-60.000) s
Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s
Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s
Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s
Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must be closed before AR (0.00-6000.00) s
becomes ready for autoreclosing cycle
Circuit breaker closing pulse length (0.000-60.000) s
CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait time after close command before pro- (0.000-60.000) s
ceeding to next shot
Table 24: High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87)
Operate voltage (20-400) V 1.0% of Ur for U < Ur
1.0% of U for U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Maximum continuous voltage U>Trip2/series resistor 200 W -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Reset time 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Current protection
Table 25: Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50)
Operate current (1-2500)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at = 100 ms -
Table 26: Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51/67)

Function Setting range Accuracy
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Min. operating current (1-100)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir
Directional angle in 2nd quadrant (100-150) degrees 2.0 degrees
Directional angle in 4th quadrant (5-40) degrees 2.0 degrees
Second harmonic blocking (5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of Ir
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
1MRK 511 154-BEN

Inverse characteristics, see table 65 19 curve types See table 65 and table 66
and table 66
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 27: Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N)

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at = 100 ms -
Table 28: Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N)

1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate current for directional compari- (1100)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir
son
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see table 65 19 curve types See table 65 and table 66
and table 66
Second harmonic restrain operation (5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of Ir
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing voltage (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Table 29: Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26)
Reference current (0-400)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Start temperature reference (0-400)C 1.0C
Operate time: Ip = load current before overload occurs IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms
Time constant = (01000) minutes
I 2 I p2
t = ln 2
I Ib 2

I = Imeasured
Alarm temperature (0-200)C 2.0% of heat content trip
Trip temperature (0-400)C 2.0% of heat content trip
Reset level temperature (0-400)C 2.0% of heat content trip
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 30: Thermal overload protection, two time constants (PTTR, 49)
Base current 1 and 2 (30250)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Operate time: Ip = load current before overload occurs IEC 602558, class 5 + 200 ms
Time constant = (1500) minutes
I 2 I p2
t = ln 2
I Ib 2

I = Imeasured
Alarm level 1 and 2 (5099)% of heat content trip value 2.0% of heat content trip
Operate current (50250)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Reset level temperature (1095)% of heat content trip 2.0% of heat content trip
Table 31: Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)

Operate phase current (5-200)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -
Operate residual current (2-200)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current level for blocking of con- (5-200)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
tact function 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for current detection 10 ms typically -
Reset time for current detection 15 ms maximum -
Table 32: Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB)

Operate current (1-2500)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Definite time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 33: Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD)

Operate current (0100% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Voltage protection
Table 34: Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27)
Operate voltage, low and high step (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Internal blocking level, low and high (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
step
Inverse time characteristics for low - See table 67
and high step, see table 67
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, inverse char- (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
acteristics
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 35: Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59)

Operate voltage, low and high step (1-200)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, Inverse char- (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
acteristics
Table 36: Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N)

Operate voltage, low and high step (1-200)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U
> Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U < Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Definite time setting (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 37: Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81)
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Voltage dependent time delay Settings: Class 5 + 200 ms
UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase
UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
Exponent
U UMin
t= ( tMax tMin ) + tMin Exponent=0.0-5.0
UNom UMin tMax=(0.001-60.000)s
tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
U=Umeasured
Table 38: Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Table 39: Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC, 81)

Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, internal blocking level (0-100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Multipurpose protection
Table 40: General current and voltage protection (GAPC)
Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -
NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, Unbalan-
cePh-Ph
Base current (1 - 99999) A -
Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -
-NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, Unbalan-
cePh-Ph
Base voltage (0.05 - 2000.00) kV -
Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 5000)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
1.0% of I for I>Ir
Start undercurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 150)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
1.0% of I for I>Ir
Definite time delay (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time start overcurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Reset time start undercurrent 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
See table 65 and table 66 Parameter ranges for customer See table 65 and table 66
defined characteristic no 17:
k: 0.05 - 999.00
A: 0.0000 - 999.0000
B: 0.0000 - 99.0000
C: 0.0000 - 1.0000
P: 0.0001 - 10.0000
PR: 0.005 - 3.000
TR: 0.005 - 600.000
CR: 0.1 - 10.0
Voltage level where voltage memory (0.0 - 5.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
takes over
Start overvoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
1.0% of U for U>Ur
Start undervoltage, step 1 and 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
1.0% of U for U>Ur
Operate time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start overvoltage 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Operate time start undervoltage 25 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time start undervoltage 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
High and low voltage limit, voltage (1.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
dependent operation 1.0% of U for U>Ur
Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse -
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees 2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -
Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Overcurrent:
Undercurrent:
Overvoltage:
1MRK 511 154-BEN

Undervoltage:

Table 41: Current circuit supervision (RDIF)
Operate current (5-200)% of Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Block current (5-500)% of Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 42: Fuse failure supervision (RFUF)

Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1100)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, negative sequence (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Operate current, negative sequence (1100)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage change level (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1100)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Logic
Table 43: Tripping logic (PTRC, 94)
Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 44: Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantity with update rate Range or value Accuracy
fast medium normal
LogicAND 60 60 160 - -
LogicOR 60 60 160 - -
LogicXOR 10 10 20 - -
LogicInverter 30 30 80 - -
LogicSRMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicGate 10 10 20 - -
LogicTimer 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicPulseTimer 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicTimerSet 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Monitoring
Table 45: Measurements (MMXU)
Frequency (0.95-1.05) fr 2.0 mHz
Voltage (0.1-1.5) Ur 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Current (0.2-4.0) Ir 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Phase angle (0-360) degrees 2.0 degrees
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 2.0% of Sr at S Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 2.0% of S at S > Sr
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 2.0% of Sr at S Sr
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 2.0% of Sr at S Sr
Power factor, cos () 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 2.0 degrees
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 46: Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO)

mA measuring function 5, 10, 20 mA 0.1 % of set value 0.005 mA
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
Max current of transducer to input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Min current of transducer to input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm hysteresis for input (0.0-20.0) mA
Table 47: Event counter (GGIO)

Counter value 0-10000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -
Table 48: Disturbance report (RDRE)

Pre-fault time (0.050.30) s -
Post-fault time (0.15.0) s -
Limit time (0.56.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100 -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See Table 64: "Time synchronization,
time tagging".
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally derived) -
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip 30 -
Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a 96 -
disturbance report
Maximum number of events in the 150 -
Event recording per recording
Maximum number of events in the 1000, first in - first out -
Event list
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 -
recording time and maximum number of Hz280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60
channels, typical value) Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Table 49: Fault locator (RFLO)

Function Value or range Accuracy
Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) /phase 2.0% static accuracy
2.0% degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Phase selection According to input signals -
Maximum number of fault locations 100 -
Metering
Table 50: Pulse counter logic (GGIO)
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of counter value (03600) s -
Table 51: SPA communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 52: IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol IEC 60870-5-103
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd
Table 53: IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Table 54: LON communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Remote communication
Table 55: Line data communication module (LDCM)
Quantity Range or value
Type of fibre Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m or 50/125 m
Wave length 820 nm
Optical budget
Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m 13 dB (typical distance 3 km *)
Graded-index multimode 50/125 m 9 dB (typical distance 2 km *)
Optical connector Type ST
Protocol C37.94
Data transmission Synchronous
Transmission rate 64 kbit/s
Clock source Internal or derived from received signal
*) depending on optical budget calculation
Hardware
IED
Table 56: Case
Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 57: Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)
Rear, sides, top and bottom IP20
Table 58: Weight

Case size Weight
6U, 1/2 x 19 10 kg
6U, 3/4 x 19 15 kg
6U, 1/1 x 19 18 kg
Connection system
Table 59: CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area
Terminal blocks of feed through type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2
Table 60: Binary I/O connection system

Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2
2 1 mm2
Table 61: SLM LON port

Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
1MRK 511 154-BEN

Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (10 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 m
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
Table 62: SLM SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 port

Protocol SPA or IEC 60870-5-103
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Baud
Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (25 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 m
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
Basic IED functions

Table 63: Self supervision with internal event list
Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 1000 events, first in-first out
Table 64: Time synchronization, time tagging

Function Value
Time tagging resolution, Events and Sampled Measurement 1 ms
Values
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute 1.0 ms typically
pulse synchronization), Events and Sampled Measurement
Values
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, Sampled 1.0 ms typically
Measurement Values
Inverse characteristics
Table 65: Inverse time characteristics ANSI
Operate characteristic: k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01 -
unless otherwise stated
A
t = P + B k
( I 1)

Reset characteristic:
tr
t = k
( 2
I 1 )
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse no 1 A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0, ANSI/IEEE C37.112, class 5 + 30 ms
tr=29.1
ANSI Very inverse no 2 A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0,
tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse no 3 A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02,
tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse no 4 A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02,
tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse no 6 A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse no 7 A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0,
tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse no 8 k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01
A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02,
tr=4.6
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 66: Inverse time characteristics IEC

Operate characteristic: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 -
A
t = P k
( I 1)

I = Imeasured/Iset
Time delay to reset, IEC inverse time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% of set time 10 ms
IEC Normal Inverse no 9 A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
IEC Very inverse no 10 A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse no 11 A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse no 12 A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short-time inverse no 13 A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long-time inverse no 14 A=120, P=1.0
Customer defined characteristic no 17 k=0.5-999 in steps of 0.1 IEC 60255, class 5 + 40 ms
Operate characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.1
A
= + B k
C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
(I P C )
t
P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
0.001
Reset characteristic: TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of
0.001
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
TR
t = k
(I )
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
PR
CR 0.001
I = Imeasured/Iset
RI inverse characteristic no 18 k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
1
t = k
0.236
0.339
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
Logarithmic inverse characteristic no 19 k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms

t = 5.8 1.35 In
I

k
I = Imeasured/Iset
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 67: Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27)
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Class 5 +40 ms
k
t =
U < U

U<
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t = + 0.055
32 U < U 0.5
2.0

U <
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
kA
0.001
t = +D C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
U < U
P

B C D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
U < 0.001
U< = Uset P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
U = Umeasured 0.001
Table 68: Inverse time characteristics for Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59)
k
t =
U U >

U >
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
2.0
0.035
U >
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
3.0
0.035
U >
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
kA
t = +D B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
B U U >
P 0.01
C C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
U >
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Table 69: Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N)
k
t =
U U >

U>
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
2.0
0.035
U >
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
3.0
0.035
U >
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
kA
t = +D B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
B U U >
P 0.01
C C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
U >
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Ordering Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Be aware that certain
functions can only be ordered in combination with other functions and that some functions require spe-
cific hardware selections.
Basic hardware and functions

Platform and basic functionality
Basic REx670 platform and common functions housed in 1/1 sized 19 casing
Manuals on CD
Operators manual (English)
Installation and commissioning manual (English)
Technical reference manual (English)
Application manual (English)
Getting started guide (English)
Basic IED functions

Self-supervision with internal event list
Time synchronizing
Parameter setting groups
Test mode functionality
Change lock function
IED Identifiers
Product information
Misc Base Common
IED Runtime Comp
Rated system frequency
Signal Matrix for binary inputs
Signal Matrix for binary outputs
Signal Matrix for mA inputs
Signal Matrix for analog inputs
Summation block 3 phase
Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600
Local HMI signals
Logic
Trip matrix logic (GGIO)
Configurable logic blocks
Fixed signal function block
Monitoring
Measurements (MMXU)
Event function
Disturbance report (RDRE)
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO)
Measured value expander block
Metering
Pulse counter logic (GGIO)
SPA communication protocool
LON communication protocool
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocool
Operation selection between SPA and IEC60870-5-103 for SLM
FTP access with password
Parameter setting function for IEC61850
Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking
Goose Binary recieve
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Single command, 16 signals

Multiple command and transmit
Ethernet configuration of links
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer to remote end, 32 signals
Hardware
Combined backplane
Universal backplane module
Product specification
REC670
Quantity: 1MRK 002 814-AA
Default:
The IED is delivered without loaded configuration.
Use the configuration and programming tool (PCM600) to create the configuration. The same tool can also be used for
adaptation of an included example configuration.
Option:
Customer specific configuration On request
Power supply module

Rule: One Power supply module must be specified
Power supply module (PSM) 24-60 VDC 1MRK 002 239-AB
90-250 VDC 1MRK 002 239-BB
Control
Rule: One Apparatus control must be ordered
Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 apparatuses incl. interlocking (APC8) 1MRK 002 916-GA
Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 apparatuses incl. interlocking (APC15) 1MRK 002 916-HA
Apparatus control for up to 6 bays, max 30 apparatuses incl. interlocking (APC30) 1MRK 002 916-RA
Logic
Rule: One must be ordered
1 2 3
Tripping logic (PTRC, 94) Qty: 1MRK 002 917-AA
Optional functions
Control
1 2
Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25) Qty: 1MRK 002 916-AA
1 2 3 4 5 6
Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25) Qty: 1MRK 002 916-SA
Rule: Can only be ordered when APC30 is selected.
1 2 3 4
Autorecloser (RREC, 79) Qty: 1MRK 002 916-EA
Rule: Can only be ordered when APC30 is selected
1 2 3 4 5 6
Autorecloser (RREC, 79) Qty: 1MRK 002 916-TA
1MRK 511 154-BEN
1 2 3 4 5 6
High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87X) Qty: 1MRK 002 901-HA
Current protection
1 2 3
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50) Qty: 1MRK 002 906-AA
Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51/67) 1 2 3 4 5 6

Qty: 1MRK 002 906-BA
1 2 3
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N) Qty: 1MRK 002 906-CA
1 2 3 4 5 6
Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N)
Qty: 1MRK 002 906-DA
1 2
Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26) Qty: 1MRK 002 906-LA
1 2
Thermal overload protection, two time constants (PTTR, 49) Qty: 1MRK 002 906-NA
1 2 3 4 5 6
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF) Qty: 1MRK 002 906-RA
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB) 1MRK 002 906-ZA
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB)

1 2
Qty: 1MRK 002 906-ZA
1 2 3
Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD) Qty: 1MRK 002 907-AA
Voltage protection
1 2
Two step undervoltage protection (PVUM, 27) Qty: 1MRK 002 908-AA
1 2
Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59) Qty: 1MRK 002 908-DA
1 2
Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N) Qty: 1MRK 002 908-GA
1 2 3 4 5 6
Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81) Qty: 1MRK 002 908-NA
1 2 3 4 5 6
Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81) Qty: 1MRK 002 908-RA
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC, 81) Qty: 1MRK 002 908-SA
Multipurpose protection
1 2 3 4 5
General current and voltage protection(GAPC) Qty: 1MRK 002 902-AA
6 7 8 9
1MRK 511 154-BEN
1 2 3 4 5
Current circuit supervision (RDIF) Qty: 1MRK 002 914-AA
1 2 3 4
Fuse failure supervision (RFUF) Qty: 1MRK 002 914-GA
Monitoring
1 2 3 4 5
Event counter (GGIO) 1MRK 002 919-BA
Fault locator (RFLO) 1MRK 002 917-BA
Additional HMI language

Rule: Maximum one alternative can be selected
HMI language, german 1MRK 002 920-AA
HMI language, russian 1MRK 002 920-BA
HMI language, french 1MRK 002 920-CA
HMI language, spanish 1MRK 002 920-DA
HMI language, italian 1MRK 002 920-EA
HMI language, polish 1MRK 002 920-GA
HMI language, hungarian 1MRK 002 920-FA
HMI language, czech 1MRK 002 920-HA
HMI language, swedish 1MRK 002 920-KA
Optional hardware
Casing
GPS time synchronization module 1MRK 002 282-AA
Human machine interface

Rule: One must be ordered
Small graphic HMI, 1/2 19 1MRK 000 008-HB
Small graphic HMI, 3/4 19 1MRK 000 008-PB
Small graphic HMI, 1/1 19 1MRK 000 008-KB
Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable objects, 1/2 19 1MRK 000 008-LB
Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable objects, 3/4 19 1MRK 000 008-NB
Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable objects, 1/1 19 1MRK 000 008-MB
Analog system
Transformer input module, standard compression 1 2

connection terminals 12I, 1A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-CG

connection terminals 12I, 5A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-CH

connection terminals 9I+3U, 1A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-BG

connection terminals 9I+3U, 5A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-BH

connection terminals 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-BK

connection terminals 6I+6U, 1A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-AG
1MRK 511 154-BEN

connection terminals 6I+6U, 5A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-AH

connection terminals 6I, 1A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-DG

connection terminals 6I, 5A, 50/60 Hz Qty: 1MRK 002 247-DH
Note: One Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization is always delivered with each Transformer
input module.
Case size
When ordering I/O modules, observe the maximum quantities according to table below.
Note: Standard order of location for I/O modules is BIM-BOM-IOM-MIM-GSM from left to right as seen
from the rear side of the IED, but can also be freely placed. Only the GSM (GPS time synchronization
module) has a specific slot designation, depending on case size.
Maximum quantity of I/O modules

Case sizes BIM IOM BOM MIM GSM Maximum in case
1/1 x 19, one (1) TRM 14 6 4 4 1 14 (max 4 BOM+MIM) 1MRK 000 151-NC
1/1 x 19, two (2) TRM 11 6 4 4 1 11 (max 4 BOM+MIM) 1MRK 000 151-ND
3/4 x 19, one (1) TRM 8 6 3 1 1 8 (max 3 BOM+1 MIM) 1MRK 000 151-NB
3/4 x 19, two (2) TRM 5 5 3 1 1 5 (max 3 BOM+1 MIM) 1MRK 000 151-NE
1/2 x 19, one (1) TRM 3 3 3 0 1 3 1MRK 000 151-NA
Binary input/output modules

Binary input module (BIM) 16 inputs
RL24-30 VDC Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1MRK 000 508-DB
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
RL48-60 VDC Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1MRK 000 508-AB
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
RL110-125 VDC Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1MRK 000 508-BB
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
RL220-250 VDC Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1MRK 000 508-CB
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Binary input module (BIMp) with enhanced pulse counting

capabilities, 16 inputs
RL24-30 VDC Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1MRK 000 508-HA
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
RL48-60 VDC Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1MRK 000 508-EA
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1MRK 511 154-BEN
RL110-125 VDC Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1MRK 000 508-FA
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
RL220-250 VDC Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1MRK 000 508-GA
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4
Binary output module 24 output relays (BOM) Qty: 1MRK 000 614-AB
Binary input/output module (IOM) 8 inputs, 10 outputs, 2 high-speed outputs
1 2 3 4 5 6
RL24-30 VDC Qty: 1MRK 000 173-GB
1 2 3 4 5 6
RL48-60 VDC Qty: 1MRK 000 173-AC
1 2 3 4 5 6
RL110-125 VDC Qty: 1MRK 000 173-BC
1 2 3 4 5 6
RL220-250 VDC Qty: 1MRK 000 173-CC
1 2 3 4
mA input module 6 channels (MIM) Qty: 1MRK 000 284-AB
Serial communication ports

Only one of Optical ethernet resp. SPA/LON/IEC-103 module
can be ordered.
Optical ethernet module, 1 glass interface 1MRK 002 266-AA
Optical ethernet module, 2 glass interfaces 1MRK 002 266-BA
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON module (plastic) 1MRK 001 608-AA
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 (plastic) and LON (glass) module 1MRK 001 608-BA
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON module (glass) 1MRK 001 608-CA
Serial communication for C37.94
1 2
Line data communication module Qty: 1MRK 002 122-AB
Engineering facilities
19 rack mounting kit for 1/2 19 IED 1MRK 002 420-BB
19 rack mounting kit for 3/4 19 IED 1MRK 002 420-BA
19 rack mounting kit for 1/1 19 IED 1MRK 002 420-CA
Wall mounting kit for IED 1MRK 002 420-DA
Flush mounting kit for IED 1MRK 000 020-Y
Extra IP54 mounting seal for flush mounting 1MRK 002 418-AA
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Accessories
GPS antenna and mounting details
GPS antenna, including mounting kits 1MRK 001 640-AA
Cable for antenna, 20 m 1MRK 001 665-AA
Cable for antenna, 40 m 1MRK 001 665-BA
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)

1 2
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 Qty: 1MRK 002 245-AA
Test switch Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with

The test system COMBITEST intended for use external neutral on current circuits (ordering num-
with the IED670 products is described in 1MRK ber RK926 315-AC).
512 001-BEN and 1MRK 001024-CA. Please refer
to the website www.abb.com/substationautomation Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
and ABB Product Guide > High Voltage Products internal neutral on current circuits (ordering num-
> Protection and Control > Modular Relay > Test ber RK926 315-BE).
Equipment for detailed information
Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
Due to the high flexibility of our product and the external neutral on current circuit (ordering num-
wide variety of applications possible the test ber RK926 315-BV).
switches needs to be selected for each specific
application. The normally open "In test mode" contact 29-30
on the RTXP test switches should be connected to
Select your suitable test switch base on the avail- the input of the test function block to allow activa-
able contacts arrangements shown in the reference tion of functions individually during testing.
documentation.
Test switches type RTXP 24 are ordered sepa-
However our proposal for suitable variants are; rately. Please refer to Section "Related docu-
ments". for reference to corresponding documents.
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
internal neutral on current circuits (ordering num- RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted
ber RK926 315-AK). RTXP 24 and the on/off switch for dc-supply are
ordered separately. Please refer to Section "Related
documents". for reference to corresponding docu-
ments.
Mounting details
19 rack mounting kit for one test switch 1MRK 002 420-BE
19 rack mounting kit for two test switches 1MRK 002 420-BB
19 rack mounting kit for three test switches 1MRK 002 420-BA
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/1 x 19 1MRK 002 420-AA
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 3/4 x 19 1MRK 002 420-AB
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/2 x 19 1MRK 002 420-AC
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS 6, 6U, 1/2 x 19 1MRK 002 420-AE
External resistor unit

1 2 3
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage depen-
dent resistor 20-100V Qty: RK795101-MA
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage depen- RK795101-MB
dent resistor 20-100V
1 2 3
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage depen-
dent resistor 100-400V Qty: RK795101-CB
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage depen- RK795101-DC
dent resistor 100-400V
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Combiflex
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI 1MRK 000 611-A
Side-by-side mounting kit 1MRK 002 420-Z
Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC 1MRK 001 665-CA
PCM600 IED tool 1MRS151071
LED Label special paper A4
Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA

LED Label special paper Letter
Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operators manual, Technical reference manual, Installa-
tion and commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide), Connectivity packages and LED label tem-
plate is always included for each IED.
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested
Quantity: 1MRK 002 290-AA
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested

Operators manual
Quantity: 1MRK 511 150-UEN

Technical reference manual

Installation and commissioning manual

Application manual

Getting started guide
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country: End user:
Station name: Voltage level: kV
Related documents
Documents related to REC670 Identity number
Operators manual 1MRK 511 150-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 511 151-UEN
Technical reference manual 1MRK 511 149-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 511 152-UEN
Buyers guide 1MRK 511 176-BEN
Connection diagram, Single breaker 1MRK 002 801-FA
Connection diagram, Double breaker 1MRK 002 801-MA
Connection diagram, 1 1/2 CB 1MRK 002 801-NA
Configuration diagram A, Single breaker arr. with single or double busbar 1MRK 004 500-90
Configuration diagram B, Double breaker arrangements 1MRK 004 500-91
Configuration diagram C, 1 1/2 breaker arr. for a full bay 1MRK 004 500-92
1MRK 511 154-BEN
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 013 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
PCM600, Protection and Control IED Manager 1MRS755552
Getting started guide 1MRK 500 065-UEN
SPA signal list for IED670 1MRK 500 075-WEN
IEC 6185081 signal list for IED670 1MRK 500 077-WEN
Latest versions of the described documentation can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation
Manufacturer
ABB Power Technologies AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation

REC670 Bay Control IED: Features

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REC670 Bay Control IED: Features

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Bay control IED REC670

1MRK 511 154-BEN

Functions Control Monitoring

Multipurpose protection - Transformer input module, standard com-

Functionality Control Up to five reclosing attempts can be programmed.

Operation of primary apparatuses Line for double and transfer busbars,

Up to six independent under frequency steps are

Two step undervoltage Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)

Two step overvoltage The function is provided with an undervoltage

The function can also be used to improve phase

Secondary system supervision Trip matrix logic (GGIO, 94X)

Fuse failure supervision (RFUF)

A disturbance is defined as an activation of an Trip value recorder (RDRE)

The function is characterized by great flexibility

Fault locator (RFLO) Status indication LEDs

Specially on heavily loaded long lines (where the

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol

Serial communication, LON

Single command, 16 signals

Multiple command and transmit

Hardware Hardware modules Transformer input module (TRM)

Layout and dimensions

Figure 3: 1/1 x 19 case with rear cover

Figure 4: 1/2 x 19 case with rear cover Figure 5: Side-by-side mounting

19 rack mounting kit

See ordering for details about available mounting

Connection Table 1: Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

Table 2: Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

Module Rear Positions

Table 3: Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 2TRM slot

Module Rear Positions

Table 4: Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot

Module Rear Positions

Table 5: Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 2 TRM slots

Module Rear Positions

CT/VT-input designation according to figure 6

Figure 6: Transformer input

Figure 10: Communication interfaces (OEM,

Figure 12: GPS time synchronization module

Figure 11: Power supply module (PSM)

Technical data General

Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Table 7: MIM - mA input module

Binary inputs and outputs

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Table 11: IOM - Binary input/output module

Table 15: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Table 16: Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 602556)

Type tests according to standards

Test Type test values Reference standards

Table 18: Insulation

Table 19: Environmental tests

Table 20: CE compliance

Table 21: Mechanical tests

Table 23: Autorecloser (RREC, 79)

Table 26: Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51/67)

Function Setting range Accuracy

Table 27: Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N)

Table 28: Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N)

Table 31: Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)

Table 32: Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB)

Table 33: Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD)

Table 35: Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59)