Table 4.1. Observations on the synthesis of cis-MoO2(S2CNEt2)2.
Reagents/Actions Taken Observations NaOH + distilled H2O clear colorless solution + diethylamine clear colorless solution + CS2 formation of globular solids After swirling for 5 minutes yellow solution + sodium molybdate(VI) dihydrate yellow solution + conc. HCl formation of brown solids Filtration --- Filtrate green lliquid Residue yellow to light brown precipitate Washing of residue w/ distilled H2O yellow to light brown precipitate Washing of residue w/ ethanol yellow to light brown precipitate Dried residue yellow to light brown precipitate cis-MoO2(S2CNEt2)2 yellow to light brown precipitate
Table 4.2. Percent yield of cis MoO2(S2CNEt2)2.
Parameter Value Mass of Na2MoO4 used 0.5779 Mass of watchglass + filter paper + product, g 35.9576 Mass of watchglass + filter paper, g 35.4214 Mass of product, g 0.5362 Theoretical yield of product, g 1.01386 Percentage yield, % 52.88698637
Table 4.3. Observations on the synthesis of compound P.
Reagents/Actions Taken Observations cis-MoO2(S2CNEt2)2 + dichloromethane Yellow-brown powder Filtration 1 --- Filtrate 1 Burgundy solution Residue 1 Red-purple solids Filtrate +PPh3 Black solution Swirl and stand for 15min Dark purple mixture Filtration 2 --- Filtrate 2 Light purple solution Residue 2 Black crystalline solid Washing of residue with methanol Black crystalline solid Drying of residue Black crystalline solid Dried product P Dark purple crystalline solid Table 4.4. Observation on the synthesis of compound R. Reagents/Actions Taken Observations yellow brown solid and Cis-MoO2(S2CNEt2)2 + PPh3 white solid pellet mixture + 1,2-dichloroethane dark violet mixture During reflux for 15 minutes mixture became red violet in color After reflux red violet solution + cold ethanol red violet mixture Filtration --- Filtrate violet liquid Residue red violet solids Washing of residue with ethanol red violet solids Washing of residue with diethyl ether red violet solids Dried product R red solids
Table 4.5. Observations on the synthesis of compound Y.
Reagents/Actions Taken Observations cis-MoO2(SCNEt2)2 + acetone Filtration 1 Filtrate 1 Residue 1 Filtrate 1 + 12 M HCl After swirling After standing in ice bath Filtration 2 Filtrate 2 Residue 2 After washing with acetone Product Table 4.6. Infrared spectroscopy analysis of cis-MoO2(S2CNEt2)2, P, R, and Y. Peak assignment Compound Assignment (cm-1) 1500 C-N stretch 900 Symmetric O=Mo=O vibration cis-MoO2(S2CNEt2)2 880 Asymmetric O=Mo=O vibration 480 Mo-S vibration 1500 s C-N stretch 1440 s C-N stretch Purple compound 1280 m N-R stretch (P) 1010 w C-S stretch 940 s Mo=O stretch 420 w Mo-S stretch 1520 s C-N stretch 1440 m N-R stretch Red compound 1280 m N-R stretch (R) 1000 w C-S stretch 960 s Mo=O vibration 1540 s C-N stretch 1290 m N-R stretch Yellow compound 1000 w C-S stretch (Y) 950 m Mo=O vibration 580 w Mo-S vibration
Table 4.7. H1NMR analysis of cis MoO2(S2CNEt2)2, P, R, and Y.
Compound , ppm Multiplicity Assignment # of H
1.25 Triplet -CH3 12
cis-MoO2(S2CNEt2)2 3.80 Quartet -CH2- 8 P - - - - 1.38 Triplet -CH3 12 R 3.87 Multiplet -CH2-* 8 3.93 Multiplet -CH2-* 1.42 Triplet -CH3 12 Y 3.90 Multiplet -CH2-* 8 *diasteriomers Table 4.8. MS analysis for cis MoO2(S2CNEt2)2, P, R, and Y. P R Y m/Z = 832 m/Z = 410 m/Z = 480 Atom # of # of Mass, g Mass, g Mass, g # of Atoms Atoms Atoms C 28.75 20 29.34 10 24.95 10 H 4.85 40 5.00 20 4.26 20 N 6.65 4 6.90 2 5.75 2 S 30.85 8 31.25 4 26.54 4 Cl - - - - 14.86 2 Mo 23.0625 2 23.40 1 19.9875 1 O 5.835 3 4.11 1 3.6525 1 Molecular Mo2O3(S2CNEt2)4 MoO(S2CNEt2)2 MoOCl2(S2CNEt2)2 Formula
Table 4.9. Data for the percentage yield of compounds P, R and Y.
Compound P R Y Mass of watchglass + filter paper + 33.6330 44.6895 44.5125 product, g
Mass of watchglass + filter paper, g 33.5003 44.4113 44.4998
Mass of product, g 0.1327 0.2782 0.0127 Theoretical yield of product, g 0.3324089307 0.3192934921 0.1919895496 Percentage yield, % 39.92070842 87.12986857 6.614943378
Table 4.10. Observations for the oxygen transfer chemistry.
Test tube Reagents/ Action Taken Observations cis MoO2(S2CNEt2)2+ CH2Cl2 canary yellow solution 1 R + CH2Cl2 pink solution Resulting Mixture dark red solution cherry red solution to 2 R+ CH2Cl2 exposed in air dark cherry red solution R+ CH2Cl2 clear dark red liquid 3 R+ CH2Cl2 + H2O2 yellow solution +excess PPh3 lighter cherry red solution
Section (A) : General Facts, Based On Trend, Chemical Bonding, Preparation Properties of Group 15 Elements Group 15 Elements: The Nitrogen Family 1. Occurrence