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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

371356284.doc 2
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 3
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 4
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 5
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 6
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 7
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 8
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 9
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 10
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

1) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
2) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
3) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
4) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

1) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
2) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
3) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
4) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 11
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

1) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

2) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

3) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 12
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

1) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

2) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 13
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 14
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 15
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 16
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 17
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 18
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 19
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 20
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 21
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 22
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 23
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 24
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 25
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 26
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 27
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

5) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
6) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
7) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
8) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

5) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
6) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
7) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
8) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 28
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

4) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

5) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

6) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 29
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

3) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

4) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 30
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 31
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 32
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 33
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 34
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 35
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 36
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 37
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 38
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 39
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 40
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 41
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 42
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 43
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 44
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

9) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
10) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
11) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
12) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

9) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
10) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
11) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
12) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 45
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

7) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

8) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

9) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 46
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

5) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

6) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 47
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 48
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 49
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 50
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 51
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 52
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 53
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 54
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 56
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 57
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 58
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 59
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 60
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 61
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

13) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
14) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
15) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
16) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

13) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
14) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
15) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
16) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 62
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

10) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

11) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

12) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 63
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

7) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

8) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 64
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 65
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 66
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 67
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 68
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 69
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 70
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 71
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 72
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 73
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 74
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 75
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 76
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 77
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 78
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

17) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
18) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
19) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
20) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

17) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
18) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
19) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
20) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 79
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

13) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

14) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

15) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 80
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

9) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

10) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 81
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 82
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 83
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 84
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 85
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 86
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 87
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 88
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 89
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 90
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 91
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

21) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
22) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
23) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
24) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

21) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
22) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
23) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
24) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

16) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

17) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

18) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

11) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

12) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 101
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 104
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 108
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

25) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
26) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
27) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
28) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

25) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
26) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
27) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
28) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

19) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

20) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

21) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 114
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

13) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

14) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 118
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 119
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 120
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

29) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
30) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
31) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
32) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

29) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
30) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
31) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
32) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

22) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

23) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

24) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 131
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

15) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

16) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 132
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 133
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 134
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 135
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 136
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 137
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 138
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 139
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 142
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

33) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
34) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
35) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
36) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

33) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
34) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
35) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
36) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 147
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

25) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

26) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

27) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 148
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

17) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

18) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 149
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 150
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 151
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 152
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 153
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 154
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 155
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 156
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 157
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 159
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

37) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
38) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
39) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
40) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

37) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
38) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
39) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
40) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

28) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

29) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

30) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

19) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

20) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

41) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
42) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
43) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
44) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

41) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
42) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
43) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
44) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

31) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

32) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

33) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

21) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

22) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 184
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 186
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 187
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 188
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 189
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

45) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
46) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
47) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
48) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

45) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
46) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
47) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
48) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

34) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

35) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

36) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 199
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

23) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

24) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 200
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 201
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 202
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 203
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 204
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 205
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 206
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

49) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
50) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
51) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
52) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

49) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
50) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
51) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
52) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

37) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

38) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

39) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

25) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

26) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 223
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

53) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
54) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
55) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
56) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

53) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
54) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
55) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
56) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

40) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

41) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

42) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

27) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

28) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 240
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

57) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
58) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
59) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
60) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

57) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
58) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
59) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
60) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

43) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

44) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

45) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 250
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

29) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

30) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 251
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 252
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 253
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 254
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 255
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 256
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 257
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 264
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

61) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
62) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
63) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
64) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

61) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
62) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
63) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
64) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

46) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

47) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

48) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 267
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

31) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

32) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 268
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 269
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 270
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 271
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 272
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 273
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 274
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 278
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

65) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
66) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
67) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
68) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

65) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
66) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
67) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
68) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

49) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

50) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

51) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 284
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

33) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

34) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 285
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 286
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 287
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 288
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 289
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 290
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 291
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 292
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 295
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 296
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

69) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
70) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
71) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
72) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

69) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
70) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
71) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
72) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

52) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

53) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

54) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

35) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

36) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

73) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
74) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
75) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
76) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

73) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
74) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
75) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
76) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

55) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

56) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

57) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

37) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

38) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 319
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 320
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 322
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 323
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 324
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 325
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

77) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
78) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
79) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
80) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

77) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
78) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
79) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
80) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 334
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

58) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

59) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

60) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 335
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

39) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

40) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 336
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 337
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 338
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 339
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 340
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 341
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 342
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

81) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
82) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
83) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
84) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

81) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
82) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
83) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
84) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

61) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

62) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

63) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

41) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

42) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

85) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
86) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
87) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
88) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

85) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
86) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
87) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
88) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

64) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

65) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

66) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

43) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

44) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

89) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
90) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
91) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
92) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

89) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
90) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
91) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
92) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

67) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

68) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

69) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

45) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

46) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 390
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 391
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 392
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 393
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 401
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

93) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
94) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
95) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
96) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

93) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
94) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
95) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
96) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

70) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

71) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

72) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 403
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

47) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

48) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 404
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 405
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 406
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 407
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 408
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 409
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 410
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 411
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 414
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

97) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
98) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
99) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
100) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

97) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
98) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-2400
(52-02) will close.
99) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed. Breaker
IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
100) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

73) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

74) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

75) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 420
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

49) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

50) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 421
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 422
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 423
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 424
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 425
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 426
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 427
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 431
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 432
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 433
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

101) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
102) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
103) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
104) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

101) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
102) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
103) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
104) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

76) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

77) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

78) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

51) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

52) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

105) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
106) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
107) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
108) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

105) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
106) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
107) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
108) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

79) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

80) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

81) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

53) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

54) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 457
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 458
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 459
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 460
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 461
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 469
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

109) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
110) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
111) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
112) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

109) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
110) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
111) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
112) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

82) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

83) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

84) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 471
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

55) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

56) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 472
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 473
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 474
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 475
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 476
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 477
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 478
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 479
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 482
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

113) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
114) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
115) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
116) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

113) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
114) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
115) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
116) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

85) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

86) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

87) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

57) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

58) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 492
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

117) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
118) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
119) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
120) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

117) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
118) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
119) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
120) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

88) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

89) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

90) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

59) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

60) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

121) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
122) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
123) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
124) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

121) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
122) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
123) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
124) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

91) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

92) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

93) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

61) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

62) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner
The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

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5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

63) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

64) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

125) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
126) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
127) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
128) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

125) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
126) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
127) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
128) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

94) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

95) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

96) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

65) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

66) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 549
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 550
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 551
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 552
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 553
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 554
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 555
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 556
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 557
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 558
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

129) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
130) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
131) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
132) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

129) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
130) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
131) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
132) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 559
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

97) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

98) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

99) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 560
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

67) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

68) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 561
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 562
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 563
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 564
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 565
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 566
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 567
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 568
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 569
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 570
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 571
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 573
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

133) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
134) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
135) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
136) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

133) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
134) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
135) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
136) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

100) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

101) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

102) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 577
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

69) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

70) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 578
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 579
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 581
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 582
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 583
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 584
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 588
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 589
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 590
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 591
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 592
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

137) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
138) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
139) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
140) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

137) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
138) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
139) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
140) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

103) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

104) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

105) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

71) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

72) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 596
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 598
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 599
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 600
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

141) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
142) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
143) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
144) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

141) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
142) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
143) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
144) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

106) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

107) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

108) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

73) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

74) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 613
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 614
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 615
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 616
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 617
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 618
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 619
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 620
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 621
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 622
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 623
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 624
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 625
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 626
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

145) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
146) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
147) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
148) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

145) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
146) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
147) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
148) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 627
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

109) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

110) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

111) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 628
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

75) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

76) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 629
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 630
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 631
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 632
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 633
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 634
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 635
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 636
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 637
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 638
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 639
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 641
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 642
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 643
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

149) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
150) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
151) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
152) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

149) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
150) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
151) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
152) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 644
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

112) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

113) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

114) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 645
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

77) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

78) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 646
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 647
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 648
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 649
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 650
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 651
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 652
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 653
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 654
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 656
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 657
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 658
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 659
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 660
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

153) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
154) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
155) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
156) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

153) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
154) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
155) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
156) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 661
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

115) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

116) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

117) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 662
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

79) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

80) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 663
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 664
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 665
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 666
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 667
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 668
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 669
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 670
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 671
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 672
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 673
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 674
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 675
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 676
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 677
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

157) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
158) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
159) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
160) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

157) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
158) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
159) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
160) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 678
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

118) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

119) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

120) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 679
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

81) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

82) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 680
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 681
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 682
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 683
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 684
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 685
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 686
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 687
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 688
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 689
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 690
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 691
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 692
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 693
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 694
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

161) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
162) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
163) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
164) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

161) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
162) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
163) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
164) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 695
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

121) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

122) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

123) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 696
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

83) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

84) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 697
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 698
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 699
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 700
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 701
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 702
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 703
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 704
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 705
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 706
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 707
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 708
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 709
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 711
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

165) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
166) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
167) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
168) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

165) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
166) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
167) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
168) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 712
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

124) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

125) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

126) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 713
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

85) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

86) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 714
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 715
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 716
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 717
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 718
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 719
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 720
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 721
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 722
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 723
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 724
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 725
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 726
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 727
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 728
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

169) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
170) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
171) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
172) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

169) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
170) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
171) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
172) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 729
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

127) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

128) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

129) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

87) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

88) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

87) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 730
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

88) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

87) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

88) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

87) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

88) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 731
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 732
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 733
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 734
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 735
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 736
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 737
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 738
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 739
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 740
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 741
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 742
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 743
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 744
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 745
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

173) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
174) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
175) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
176) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

173) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
174) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
175) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
176) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 746
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

130) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

131) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

132) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

89) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

90) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

89) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 747
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

90) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

89) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

90) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

89) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

90) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 748
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 749
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 750
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 751
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 752
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 753
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 754
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 755
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 756
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 757
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 758
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 759
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 760
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 761
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 762
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

177) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
178) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
179) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
180) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

177) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
178) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
179) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
180) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 763
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

133) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

134) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

135) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

91) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

92) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

91) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 764
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

92) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

91) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

92) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

91) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

92) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 765
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 766
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 767
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 768
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 769
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 770
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 771
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 772
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 773
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 774
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 775
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 776
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 779
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

181) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
182) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
183) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
184) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

181) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
182) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
183) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
184) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

136) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

137) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

138) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

93) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

94) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

93) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 781
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

94) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

93) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

94) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

93) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

94) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 782
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 783
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 785
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 786
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 788
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 789
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 791
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 792
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 794
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 795
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 796
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

185) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
186) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
187) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
188) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

185) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
186) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
187) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
188) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 797
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

139) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

140) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

141) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

95) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

96) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

95) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 798
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

96) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

95) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

96) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

95) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

96) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 799
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 800
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 801
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 802
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 803
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 804
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 805
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 806
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 807
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 808
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 809
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 810
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 811
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 812
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 813
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

189) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
190) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
191) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
192) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

189) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
190) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
191) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
192) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 814
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

142) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

143) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

144) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

97) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

98) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

97) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 815
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

98) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

97) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

98) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

97) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

98) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 816
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 817
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 818
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 819
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 820
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 821
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 822
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 823
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 824
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 825
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 826
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 827
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 828
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 829
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 830
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

193) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
194) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
195) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
196) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

193) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
194) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
195) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
196) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 831
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

145) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

146) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

147) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

99) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

100) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

99) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 832
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

100) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

99) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

100) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

99) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

100) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 833
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 834
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 835
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 836
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 837
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 838
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 839
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 840
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 841
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 842
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 843
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 844
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 845
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 846
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 847
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

197) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
198) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
199) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
200) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

197) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
198) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
199) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
200) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 848
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

148) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

149) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

150) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

101) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

102) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

101) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 849
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

102) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

101) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

102) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

101) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

102) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 850
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 851
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 852
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 853
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 854
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 855
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 856
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 857
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 858
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 859
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 860
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 861
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 862
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 863
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 864
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

201) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
202) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
203) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
204) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

201) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
202) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
203) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
204) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 865
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

151) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

152) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

153) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

103) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

104) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

103) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 866
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

104) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

103) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

104) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

103) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

104) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 867
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 868
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 869
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 870
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 871
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 872
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 873
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 874
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 875
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 876
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 877
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 878
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 879
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 880
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 881
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

205) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
206) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
207) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
208) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

205) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
206) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
207) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
208) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 882
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

154) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

155) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

156) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

105) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

106) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

105) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 883
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

106) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

105) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

106) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

105) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

106) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 884
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 885
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 886
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 887
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 888
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 889
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 890
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 891
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 892
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 893
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 894
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 895
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 896
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 897
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 898
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

209) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
210) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
211) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
212) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

209) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
210) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
211) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
212) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 899
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

157) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

158) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

159) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

107) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

108) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

107) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 900
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

108) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

107) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

108) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

107) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

108) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 901
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 902
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 903
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 904
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 905
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 906
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 907
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 908
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 909
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 910
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 911
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 912
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 913
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 914
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 915
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

213) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
214) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
215) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
216) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

213) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
214) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
215) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
216) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 916
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

160) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

161) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

162) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

109) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

110) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

109) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 917
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

110) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

109) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

110) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

109) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

110) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 918
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 919
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 920
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 921
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 922
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 923
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 924
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 925
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 926
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 927
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 928
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 929
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 930
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 931
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 932
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

217) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
218) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
219) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
220) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

217) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
218) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
219) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
220) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 933
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

163) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

164) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

165) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

111) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

112) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

111) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 934
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

112) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

111) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

112) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

111) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

112) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 935
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 936
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 937
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 938
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 939
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 940
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 941
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 942
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 943
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 944
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 945
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 946
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 947
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 948
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 949
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

221) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
222) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
223) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
224) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

221) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
222) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
223) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
224) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 950
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

166) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

167) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

168) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

113) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

114) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

113) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 951
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

114) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

113) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

114) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

113) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

114) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 952
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 953
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 954
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 955
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 956
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 957
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 958
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 959
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 960
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 961
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 962
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 963
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 964
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 965
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 966
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

225) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
226) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
227) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
228) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

225) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
226) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
227) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
228) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 967
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

169) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

170) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

171) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

115) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

116) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

115) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 968
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

116) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

115) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

116) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

115) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

116) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 969
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 970
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 971
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 972
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 973
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 974
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 975
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 976
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 977
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 978
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 979
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 980
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 981
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 982
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 983
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

229) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
230) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
231) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
232) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

229) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
230) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
231) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
232) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

172) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

173) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

174) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

117) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

118) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

117) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 985
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

118) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

117) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

118) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

117) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

118) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 986
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 987
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 989
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 990
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 992
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 995
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 996
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 998
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 999
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 1000
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

233) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
234) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
235) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
236) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

233) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
234) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
235) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
236) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 1001
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

175) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

176) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

177) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

119) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

120) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

119) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 1002
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

120) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

119) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

120) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

119) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

120) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 1003
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 1004
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 1005
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 1006
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 1007
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 1008
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 1009
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 1010
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 1011
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 1012
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 1013
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 1014
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 1015
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 1016
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 1017
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

237) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
238) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
239) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
240) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

237) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
238) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
239) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
240) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 1018
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

178) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

179) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

180) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

121) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

122) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

121) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 1019
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

122) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

121) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

122) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

121) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

122) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 1020
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 1021
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 1022
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 1023
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 1024
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 1025
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 1026
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 1027
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 1028
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 1029
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 1030
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 1031
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 1032
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 1033
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

371356284.doc 1034
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

241) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
242) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
243) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
244) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

241) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
242) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
243) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
244) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

371356284.doc 1035
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

181) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

182) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

183) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

123) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

124) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

123) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

371356284.doc 1036
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

124) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

123) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

124) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

123) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

124) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

371356284.doc 1037
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

371356284.doc 1038
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

371356284.doc 1039
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

371356284.doc 1040
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

371356284.doc 1041
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

371356284.doc 1042
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

371356284.doc 1043
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner

Project data is from the following documents

Initial Studies for the Interconnection of Ca Minera Antamina into Aguayta


Energy del Per SR Ltda. / SICN 220 kV System at Vizcarra Substation
Power Technologies, Inc., Report No. 34-99.

Aguaytia Tingo Mara Paramonga 220 kV Transmission Line.


Substation Project. Final Relay Settings

Drawing 21-31-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Single Line Diagram

Drawing 21-31-32-E Vizcarra Substation.


Metering and Protection Diagram

Drawing 21-33-30-E Vizcarra Substation.


Telecommunications and Telephone System

371356284.doc 1044
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.00 PROJECT DATA

3.01 Scope of the Project

At the present time, there is one transmission line from Paramonga Nueva to Tingo
Mara and the new Vizcarra Substation will be located along this line. There will be
one Static Var Compensator (SVC) in Vizcarra; also, there will be one new
Transmission Line from Vizcarra to Antamina Substation (L-255).

The relay settings are for the new Vizcarra Substation, where new Relays for the
lines to Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara Substations will be installed. At the
same time, the new settings will be determined for the existing Line Protection
Relays in both Paramonga Nueva and Tingo Mara substations. Nothing else will be
included in these substations. Also, the relay settings are for the new transmission
line from Vizcarra to Antamina (L-255).

The SVC will have differential protection, but it is out of the scope of this report.

3.02 Network Data

The data of the Transmission Line is the following

Impedance Impedance
Positive Sequence Zero Sequence
LINE DISTANCE [Ohm/phase] [Ohm]
[km]
R X Ro Xo
Paramonga
Vizcarra 144.211 8.298 72.833 39.736 212.284
L-253
Tingo Mara
Vizcarra 173.7 9.995 87.727 47.862 255.695
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 52.08 3.001 26.568 20.745 88.429
L-255
Aguayta
Tingo Mara 73.29 4.217 37.015 20.194 107.890

Paramonga
Chimbote 221.2 19.466 110.6 54.681 365.422
L-215
Paramonga
Zapallal 157.5 14.175 124.11 38.903 256.73
L-213

371356284.doc 1045
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents

The maximum short-circuit currents will be with maximum dispatch.

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]

Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.94


SICN 0.27 0.20
Vizcarra 0.58 0.39
TOTAL 2.17 1.54
X/R 10.1 8.1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.75 0.50


Paramonga Nueva 0.97 0.66
Antamina
TOTAL 1.72 1.15
X/R 8.0 6.8

Antamina Vizcarra 1.23 0.78


X/R 8.2 6.2

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra 0.52 0.36


Zapallal 1.25 0.86
Chimbote 0.68 0.49
Paramonga 0.27 0.38
TOTAL 2.71 2.09
X/R 6.6 7.4

3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents

The minimum short-circuit currents will be with minimum dispatch. The system
configuration is shown on Figure No. 2

Line to ground
BUS SOURCE Three-phase fault fault
[kA] [kA]
Tingo Mara Aguayta 1.32 0.95
SICN 0.27 0.21
Vizcarra
TOTAL 1.58 1.16
X/R 11.5 8.9

371356284.doc 1046
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Vizcarra TingoMara 0.00 0.00


Paramonga Nueva 0.61 0.48
Antamina
TOTAL 0.61 0.48
X/R 6.9 7.0

Antamina Vizcarra 0.53 0.40


X/R 7.0 6.6

Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra


Zapallal
Chimbote 0.66 0.52
Paramonga 0.27 0.36
TOTAL 0.93 0.88
X/R 6.5 7.9

3.05 Source Impedance

On the basis of the maximum short circuit current the source impedance at each bus
will be as follows

BUS X/R R X
[Ohm] [Ohm]

Tingo Mara 10.1 5.774 58.61

Vizcarra 8.0 9.15 73.34

Antamina 8.2 12.49 102.4

Paramonga Nueva 6.6 7.04 46.29

3.06 Fault Resistance

The fault resistance will be the arc resistance plus the tower resistance. The first
value will calculated according to the formula

Rarc = 28707 L / I1.4

Where L is the length of the arc which is typically three times the conductor to
tower spacing and I is the minimum shortcircuit current (average value of both
ends). On this basis the fault resistance will be as follows

371356284.doc 1047
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

LINE Resistance Arc Resistance Tower Fault Resistance


[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm]
Vizcarra
Paramonga 24 25 49
L-253
Vizcarra
Tingo Mara 39 25 64
L-252
Vizcarra
Antamina 60 25 85
L-255

3.07 Instrument Transformers

The technical characteristics of Voltage and Current Transformers are the following

Instrument Transformer STATION


Paramonga Vizcarra Tingo Mara

Voltage Transformers
Primary [V] 220000 / 3 138000 220000 / 3

Secondary [V] 110 / 3 69 100 / 3

Current Transformers
Primary [A] 500 600 500

Secondary [A] 5 5 1

3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

Power Line Carrier will provide support for the Protection System. There will be
three telecommunication links: Vizcarra Paramonga, Vizcarra Tingo Mara and
Vizcarra Antamina. One channel will be installed on each link and there will be
one Teleprotection Signal Equipment over each channel. This equipment will
provide four signals named A, B C and D.

371356284.doc 1048
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM

Protection will be carried by Multifunction Relays. Each protection zone will


include one Transmission Line (or the SVC) and one part of the 220 kV Ring Bus.
There will be two relays per protection zone; one is named Primary Protection and
the other is named Secondary Protection. Additionally, there will be one Breaker
Protection Relay. In the first stage when SVC is not in service, this relay will
provide overcurrent protection on the corresponding part of the Ring Bus.

SVC will not be in service at the first stage, therefore provisional connections must
be done in order to get the proper overlapping protection zones on the 220 kV Ring
Bus. For this reason, one interconnection between current transformer boxes will be
necessary to extent the Antamina Line zone; in the same way, Antamina line
protection will trip the corresponding circuit breaker also. Both provisional
interconnection cables will be installed at the switchyard.

Relay ABB - REL 521 will be used for Primary Protection and Relay ABB - REL
316 will be used for Secondary Protection. Relay ABB - REB 551 will be used for
Breaker Protection.

In Vizcarra Substation, Primary Protection Relays will work with Trip 1 in the
Circuit Breakers and Secondary Protection Relays will work with Trip 2. Each
Breaker Protection will operate with one Lockout Relay to trip and block the
corresponding breakers. These relays will work with Trip 1 and Trip 2.

4.01 Primary Protection

4.01.1 Vizcarra - Paramonga Nueva (L-253) and Vizcarra - Tingo Mara


(L-252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The communication scheme will be through the Teleprotection Equipment using


signal A. The logic will be Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip (PUTT) with the
following settings

First Zone : 85% of the line

Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

371356284.doc 1049
PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

4.01.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal A.

4.02 Secondary Protection

4.02.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253) and Vizcarra Tingo Mara (L-
252) Lines

Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relays at both
ends of the line will be used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission
line.

The first zone will operate to give direct trip the local breaker at each substation;
but one communication scheme will be used with the second zone. This scheme
will be trough the Teleprotection Equipment using signal B. The logic will be
Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) to assure the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be as follows

First Zone : 85% of the line


Second Zone : 120% of the line

Directional Earth Fault function (67N) in the Secondary Protection Relays will be
used also. It will work with the Teleprotection Equipment using signal C.
Permissive overreach logic will be used to assure that the fault is in the protected
line. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Secondary Protection will be carried out by Second Zone Impedance function (21
& 21N), which will operate with Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT)
scheme. The impedance setting will be 120% of the line in order to get the reach for
the full line.

4.02.2 Vizcarra Anatamina Line (L-255)

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Stepped impedance (21 & 21N) function in the Primary Protection Relay will be
used to achieve fast fault clearance on all the transmission line. The setting will be
120% of the line in order to cover the full length.

Directional Earth Fault functions (67N) in the Primary Protection Relays will be
used also. The settings will be 15% in the residual current.

Primary Protection Relay will operate one Direct Transfer Trip trough the power
line carrier to trip both ends of the line. It will work with the Teleprotection
Equipment using signal B.

4.03 Backup Protection

4.03.1 Remote Protection

Backup Protection will be carried out by the second, third, fourth and fifth zones of
Impedance function in both Primary and Secondary Protection Relays.

Second zone will reach part of the next line and will have time delay in the first
time step. Fourth zone will be used to reach the next line and third zone will be
used to reach line back. Third and fourth zones will have time delay in the second
time step. Fifth zone will reach the protected line plus shortest next line. The
settings and timing will be as follows

Zone Impedance Set Time Delay

Second 120% of the line 400 ms

Third -30% of the line 700 ms

Fourth 150% of the line 700 ms

Fifth 100% of the line plus 1500 ms


150% or 200% of next line
(the shortest)

4.03.2 Breaker Failure Protection

Besides the Remote Backup Protection, there will be a Local Backup Protection
carried out by Breaker Failure Relay.

Breaker Failure Protection will start with tha main protection and will sense current
in the current. The setting will be 50% of the nominal current. In this way it will
repeat in 150 ms the signal to trip the Circuit Breaker. 150 ms later, it will trip the
adjacent breakers in Vizcarra Substation and will send one direct transfer trip to the
opposite station connected with the faulted breaker.

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Transfer Trip will be through Teleprotection Equipment using signal D, which is


bidirectional. In this way, each reception will trip the corresponding breakers in
Vizcarra.

4.03.3 Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent (51) function in Secondary Protection Relays will be used also as


Backup Protection. Definitetime characteristics will be selected in a way that for
the maximum overcurrent the time delay will be equal 2000 ms.

4.04 Auto-reclosing

4.04.1 Paramonga Nueva Vizcarra (L-253)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2402 (52-01) and IN-2400 (52-02) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

245) Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
246) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
247) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker 52-01 must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
248) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.2 Vizcarra Tingo Mara Lines (L-252)

Automatic single-pole reclosing will be used with line protection. There will not be
three-pole reclosing. This function will be carried out by Breaker Protection Relay.
If there is a fault phase to ground in this line, two breakers must trip: Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) and IN-2406 (52-03) and the Auto-reclosing will be as follows:

245) Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) will trip all the poles, but Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)
will trip only the pole corresponding to the faulted phase
246) Time delay for Auto-reclosing will be 500 ms and after this Breaker IN-
2400 (52-02) will close.
247) If the fault is cleared the Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will remain closed.
Breaker IN-2406 (52-03) must be closed later by the Breaker Protection Relay.
248) If the fault is not cleared, Breaker IN-2400 (52-02) will trip the three poles

4.04.3 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255)

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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There will not be auto-reclosing in this line. However, provisions for future
application will be included. Programming on the Relay will be switched OFF and
connection jumpers for the reclosing circuit will be removed.

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION

Breaker Protection will be done by the devices incorporated in the equipment and
Breaker Protection Relay.

5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breakers

The devices in the Circuit Breaker will perform the protection as follows:

184) Low Pressure SF6 with two levels:


Refill Gas
Trip and Block the Breaker

185) Spring Failure to block the Breaker

186) Pole Disagreement to trip the Breaker. It will trip the breaker after 1000 ms.

5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

5.02.1 Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

125) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

126) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

125) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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126) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

125) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

126) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

125) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

126) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Paramonga Line (L-253)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Tingo Mara Line (L-252)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

Relay Protection Settings for Vizcarra-Antamina Line (L-255)


Sheet 1 /2 & 2 /2

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

Figure 1.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 2.0 Vizcarra - Paramonga Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 3.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Primary Protection

Figure 4.0 Paramonga - Vizcarra Line (L-253). Secondary Protection

Figure 5.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252) . Primary Protection

Figure 6.0 Vizcarra - Tingo Mara Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 7.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Primary Protection

Figure 8.0 Tingo Mara - Vizcarra Line (L-252). Secondary Protection

Figure 9.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Primary Protection

Figure 10.0 Vizcarra Antamina Line (L-255). Secondary Protection

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ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

Figure 1 Antamina Line & Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

Figure 2 SVC & Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

Figure 3 Paramonga Line & Breaker IN-2402 (52-01)

Figure 4 Tingo Mara Line & Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

ANTAMINA PROJECT

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

Revised Approved Date

Report 21-30-26-E - Rev 1

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

REVISION

REV DESCRIPTION DATE

A First Issue Oct. 18th, 1999

0 Approved Oct. 30th, 1999

1 Updating project data items 3.03, 3.04 and 3.05 12th Nov, 1999

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
21-30-26-E Rev 1

220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES


PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

CONTENT

1.00 PURPOSE

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

3.00 PROJECT DATA


3.01 Scope of the Project
3.02 Network Data
3.03 Maximum Short-circuit currents
3.04 Minimum Short-circuit currents
3.05 Source Impedance
3.06 Fault Resistance
3.07 Instrument Transformers
3.08 Telecommunication Equipment

4.00 PROTECTION SYSTEM


4.01 Primary Protection
4.02 Secondary Protection
4.03 Backup Protection
4.04 Auto-reclosing

5.00 BREAKER PROTECTION


5.01 Devices in the Circuit Breaker
5.02 Breaker Protection Relays

ANNEX 1 CALCULATION SHEETS OF SETTINGS

ANNEX 2 R-X DIAGRAMS

ANNEX 3 TRIPPING SCHEMES ON THE 220 kV RING BUS

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PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS
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220 kV SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

PROTECTION RELAY SETTINGS

1.00 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to provide the criteria for relay settings. On this
basis the calculations are performed to provide each setting.

2.00 STANDARDS & REFERENCES

The report is prepared on the basis of the following documents

ANSI/IEEE C37-93
IEC 255
Numerical Line Protection Type REL 316*4. Operating Instructions.
ABB Power Automation
Line Distance Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Technical Reference Manual.
ABB Network Partner
Breaker Protection Terminal REL 521*2.0. Users Manual.
ABB Network Partner
The Relay will operate in two steps:

127) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

128) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga.

5.02.2 Breaker IN-2400 (52-02)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

127) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

128) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Paramonga and Tingo Mara.

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5.02.3 Breaker IN-2406 (52-03)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

127) If the main protection sends the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

128) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2404 (52-04) and Breaker IN-2400 (52-02). At the same time, one
direct transfer will be sent to Tingo Mara.

5.02.4 Breaker IN-2404 (52-04)

The Relay will operate in two steps:

127) If the main protection send the trip signal and 150 ms later the fault is not
cleared, Breaker Relay will repeat the trip signal

128) If 150 ms later (total 300 ms) the fault is not cleared, Breaker Relay will trip
Breaker IN-2402 (52-01) and Breaker IN-2406 (52-03).

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