1

1832








(generator)
(DC generator)(AC
generator)(single phase)
(three phase)
:




: (
)(
)(
)
(MW)
 (
(Flemings right hand rule)

()


3-6


C D






1867



1872






60(volt)5(watt)
180






18731891

2000
175100
25


NS





(slip-rings)

(brushes)(
)




(3602)
(3602)



(360
m=2)
(720
e=4) P
P
e m
2


120
120


o,


 Y

Y(Y connection)
(abc)n
(abc)
abc(33W)

n
 Y

abcn(three-
phase four wire, 34W)


( connection)
(abc)



(a)(cylindrical rotor)

3600 1800 rpm()

(b)(salient pole rotor)
750 200 rpm


(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) (PV) + (inverter)
(e)

3()
()