建筑学报201707

Focus The Environmental Dimension of Technological Transition
2016 6 20

20

3

( )

3

< >
Climate + Comfort
Fifty Years of the Split Skillion Roof in Queensland
50
[ ] Elizabeth Musgrave ABSTRACT

[ ] Lu Andong This paper traces the origins and development of split

[ ] Lei Dongxue skillion roof. Through an analysis of the work of Dalton

and others, it demonstrates this roof form as one instance
of modern architecture in response both to the climate
in sub-tropical Queensland, and to a global shift in
disciplinary discourse, including a renewed interest in

the pre-existing tradition, regionalist thinking and an

emerging environmental consciousness.
( 210093) KEY WORDS
modern architecture; split skillion roof; John Dalton;
climate responsiveness; Australian architecture; Brutalism

2017/06/12
ARCHITECTURAL JOURNAL 001

2016 6 20

20

3

( )

3

< >
Climate + Comfort
Fifty Years of the Split Skillion Roof in Queensland
50
[ ] Elizabeth Musgrave ABSTRACT

[ ] Lu Andong This paper traces the origins and development of split

[ ] Lei Dongxue skillion roof. Through an analysis of the work of Dalton

and others, it demonstrates this roof form as one instance
of modern architecture in response both to the climate
in sub-tropical Queensland, and to a global shift in
disciplinary discourse, including a renewed interest in

the pre-existing tradition, regionalist thinking and an

emerging environmental consciousness.
( 210093) KEY WORDS
modern architecture; split skillion roof; John Dalton;
climate responsiveness; Australian architecture; Brutalism

2017/06/12

[12-13]

Railton) (Gabriel Poole)
[1]
(The Architectural Review )

(sheltering roof )

1)

[17]
(bungalow)

1
1960

[14]
(split skillion roof )
1960
[3]134[18-19]

(Leitch House,
4)[19,20]
1967) (Rabaa House, 1967)
[21][22]171
(Hughes House, 1967)
(Dunlop House, 1970)
(Musgrave House, 1972) (Peden (Victor Olgyay)

2)[2]166-167[3]136[4]
House, 1972)

[21][22]171
20

[2]166[5-10]

(Karl Langer) (David Leatherbarrow)
(Sub- (Richard Wesley)
[22]170
tropical Housing , 1944)
20
3)[11]

[2]166,167[3]134,136[4]

(Graham de Gruchy, (CSIRO)
1988) (Balwant (CEBS)
Singh Saini, 1970) (Haig Beck, (Bulletin , 1946-1965)
1984) (Jennifer Taylor, 1986) (Notes on the Science of Building , 1949-
(Graham Jahn, 1994) 1991)
20 1949

[2, 6, 15,16]

50 (John
Dalton) (Graham

House, 1967)
[23-29]
(Patrick Moroney)
5)
1970 (Maurice Hurst)
(John
002 2017 \ 07

[30]

(Cross-Section )

1 4
6)[31-32]

2 5
(bungalow)

(pop-up roof)
3 6
(Peter Heathwood)
(Plywood Exhibition House, 1957) (Leverington House, 1961)
( Wilson House, 1964)

(Speare House, 1957)
(Brennan House, 1959)
(Fig Tree Pocket)
(Dalton House, 1960) ( The
Inventors)
( 1~3)

8)[34]
( 4)
(Haig Beck) 1963
(

7)[33]
56) 1978

(Colt)

[36]6-7[37]
( 8)1962

(Mossman)
(Wilkinson Award)

1963 (Peter Johnson)

(Chatswood)

7 8 (Program Building Industries) D2
(Michael Dysart, 1965)

[38-39]

( 57) 1963 - - (Allan Jack &
Cottier) (Philip Cox)
(Don Gazzard)
7)[33]

(Graeme Gunn) (Daryl
1985 Jackson)
( ) (crippled gable) (Sydney School)
(Vice-Chancellor
House, 1972) 1960 ( ) (Philip Goad)

[35]

(Keith &John Reid)
(John White)
(John Chappel)
(clinker
10)[40]189
3 brick)
1967
1950-1960
1961 (Lend Lease
Corporation Limited) (Maurice
(KennethF. C. Woolley) Hurst)
(Michael Dysart)
1962
3
9)[36]6
(Split Level) 1961
[40]208

(Pettit
& Sevitt)
(1963)
(1965)
(Jackie (1968)
Cooper)

004 2017 \ 07

4
1960

(Neale House, 1962)

9 133 1963 11 1 10 153 1965 7 1

Woolley)

(Spring
Hill) (1963) ( 11)

(Arne Jacobson)
12)[43]

[41]
( (Klampenborg) (Sholm I)
[44-46]
9) 1965 1951
(Indooroopily)(Kenmore)

[31]

[47-48]

11)[42]
( 10)
(Ken (

)

11

( )
12

5 (Redbank Plains House, 1972)
[51]
50
(Clare Design) ( )
(Thrupp & Summers, 1987)

( 12) < 2016 7
13)[22]169[49] 33
(White Residence, 1980-1981)
(Gold: SAHANZ 2016)

(Peter O' Gorman) (Maroochydore South Post >
(Kerry&Lindsay Clare) Office, 1985) (Dedyne
Residence additions, 1994)
1)

(2006) 2) (Jennifer Taylor)

(Robin Gibson)
( )
14)
[2-4]
3)
6
1972

(Frith House, 1972) 4) D. S. Littlemore
[20]
(Dobie House, 1972) 50
5) 1958
[50]

(Architectural Science Review )
W.H. (William Bill Carr) 6)

(RAIA)

(Industrial Relations
7)
Service) (Brisbane
2013 1 11
Telegraph )
[33]
8)
16

9)

10) (Philip Goad) (Jennifer
Taylor) (Robin Boyd)

(Becket 11) ( )
15)
House, 1969-1970) 1945-1955
006 2017 \ 07
12) [43] Review, 1966, 144, 858(8): 142-143. Houses 1961- 1978 [C]. ADDITIONS to
13) (Joseph [15] Haig Beck. Detailing, National Identity, and a architectural history XIXth conference of the
Rykwert) 3 Sense of Place in Australian Architecture[J]. Society of Architectural Historians, Australia

UIA International Architect, 1984(4). and New Zealand, Brisbane, 2002.
[16] Graham Jahn. Contemporary Australian [37] Stephen Batey. Carlingford Homes Fair 50th
14) (Gabriel Poole) Architecture[M]. East Roseville, NSW: Gordon Anniversary Tour [OL]. Architecture AU. [2016-
(Lindsay Clare) and Breach Arts International, 1994. 01-27]. http://architectureau.com/articles/
(Tim Benetton) 2015112 [17] Alexander Tzonis, Liane Lefaivre. Tropical Critical carlingford-homes-fair-50th-annivesary-tour/.
15) Regionalism: Introductory Comments[M]// [38] Ken Woolley. Architect's Own House, Mosman
Philip Cox &John Freeland Philip Cox John Alexander Tzonis , Liane Lefaivre, Bruno Stagno. (Wilkinson Award 1962) [J]. Architecture
Freeland. Rude Timber Buildings in Australia. Tropical Architecture : Critical Regionalism in the Australia 52, 1965(12): 75-70.
London: Thames and Hudson, 1969. Age of Globalisation. Chichester, UK: John Wiley [39] Peter Johnson. Architect's Own House,
and Sons, 2001: 2-3. Chatswood[J]. Architecture Australia 52,
[18] Rohdri Windsor Liscombe. Modernism 1965(12): 80 -83.
[1] Elizabeth Musgrave, Maxwell Horner. The Detail in Late Imperial British West Africa: The [40] Philip Goad. Bringing it all home: Robin Boyd
in Architecture: Comparative Analysis of Built Work of Maxwell Fry and Jane Drew, 1946- and Australia's embrace of Brutalism 1955-
Detail[J]. Architectural Theory Review, 2000(4): 56[J]. Journal of the Society of Architectural 1971[J]. Fabrications, 2015, 25, 2(6).
1-15. Historians, 2006, 65, 2(6): 188. [41] Cross-Section, 1963, 133(11).
[2] Jennifer Taylor. Australian Architecture Since [19] Deborah Van der Platt, Andrew Wilson, [42] Noel Robinson. Dalton Houses 1956-
1960[M]. Sydney: Law Book Co., 1986. Elizabeth Musgrave. Twentieth-Century (Sub) 1975: an exemplar for Brisbane's domestic
[3] Philip Goad. Homes in the Sun: Climate Tropical Housing: Framing Climate, Culture architects?[D]. University of Queensland, 1976.
and the Modern Australian House 1945- and Civilisation in Post-War Queensland[M]. [43] John Dalton: Halls of residence Brisbane,
1965[C]// Andrew Leach and Gill Matthewson. Hot Modernism: Queensland Architecture Qld[J]. UIA International Architect: Detailing,
Celebration: Proceedings of the XXII Annual 1945-1975. London: Artiface, 2015: 88-89. National Identity and Sense of Place in
Conference of SAHANZ. Napier, NZ: the [20] D. S. Littlemore. Building in the Tropics[J]. Australian Architecture, 1982: 52.
Society, 2005. Architectural Science Review, 1958(11): 33. [44] Necdet Teymur. Environmental discourse:
[4] Stuart King. A Climate of Confusion: The [21] Victor Olgyay, Aladiar Olgyay. Application of a critical analysis of 'environmentalism' in
Significance of Climatic Adaptation in 19th Climatic Data to House Design[M]. Washington architecture, planning, design, ecology, social
Century Queensland Architecture[C]// Stephen DC: US Housing and Home Finance Agency, sciences and the media[M]. London: Question
Loo, Katharine Bartsch. Panorama to Paradise: 1954: 10. Press, 1982. ix - x.
Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of [22] David Leatherbarrow, Richard Wesley. [45] Jens Ivo Engels in Uekoetter Frank. The
SAHANZ. Adelaide, SA: the Society, 2007: 1. Performance and Style in the Work of Olgyay Turning Points of Environmental History[M].
[5] John Macarthur, Deborah van der Plaat Janina and Olgyay[J]. arq, 2014, 18. 2. Penns: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010:
Gosseye, Andrew Wilson. Hot Modernism: [23] Design for Climate [J]. Notes of the Science of 119.
Queensland Architecture 1945-1975[M]. Building, 1949, 1(8). [46] Peter Hay. Main Currents in Western
London: Artiface, 2015. [24] Roofs, Ventilation and Insulation [J]. Notes of Environmental Thought[M]. Sydney: UNSW
[6] Balwant Singh Saini. Architecture in Tropical the Science of Building, 3. Press, 2002: 1.
Australia [M]. Carlton Vic.: University of [25] Thermal Considerations in House Design [J]. [47] Howard Tanner. Australian Housing in the
Melbourne Press, 1970. Notes of the Science of Building, 1965, 35(6). Seventies[M].Sydney: Ure Smith, 1976.
[7] John Maxwell Freeland. Architecture in [26] Domestic Roofs _ Forms and Features [J]. [48] Betty Churcher. Understanding Art: The use of
Australia: A History[M]. Ringwood Victoria: Notes of the Science of Building, 1965, 37(6). space, form and structure[M]. Adelaide: Rigby,
Penguin, 1968: 277. [27] Natural Ventilation of Buildings [J]. Notes of the 1973.
[8] Richard Apperly, Robert Irving, Peter Reynolds. Science of Building, 1957, 43(2). [49] Joseph Rykwert. On the High-Tech Style in
A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian [28] Houses for Hot Climates [J]. Notes of the Heaven and Earth [J]. Wolkenkuckucksheim,
Architecture: Styles and Terms from 1788 to Science of Building, 1961, 63(1). 2007, 12(8): 3.
the Present[M]North Ryde, N.S.W.: Angus & [29] Cooling the Home [J]. Notes of the Science of [50] Gabriel Poole Architect[OL]. [2016-01-27].
Robertson, 1989: 222-223. Building, 1963, 75(6). http://gabrielpoole.com.au/portfolio-view/
[9] Peter Cuffley. Australian Houses of the Forties [30] Richard Blythe. Science enthusiasts: a frith-1972/, http://gabrielpoole.com.au/
and Fifties[M]. Knoxfield, Vic.: Five Mile Press, threat to Beaux-Arts architectural education portfolio-view/dobie-house-buderim-1972/
1993: 109. in Australia in the 1950s [J]. Fabrications: [51] Haig Beck , J ack ie C o o p er . A n d r es en
[10] Jennifer Taylor. History and Place in Recent The Journal of the Society of Architectural O'Gorman Works 1965-2001[J]. UME, 2011,
Australian Architecture[M]// L. Paroissien, Historians, Australia and New Zealand, 1997, 22(2): 4-7.
Michael Griggs. Contemporary Australian 8(1): 117-128.
Architecture: Old Continent New Building. [31] Cross-Section, 1965, 153(7).
Paroissien and Michael Griggs. Darlinghurst [32] Cross-Section, 1965, 154(8). 1, 2: Four Houses[J]. The Australian Journal of
NSW: David Ell Press, Design Arts Committee [33] Digital Archive of Queensland Architecture. Architecture and Arts, 1959(9): 58.
of the Australia Council, 1983: 53. [2016-03-01]. http://qldarch.net. 3: (Geoff Dauth), (Sue
[11] Karl Langer. Sub-tropical housing[M]. St Lucia, [34] Cross-Section, 1967, 174(4). Dalton)
Qld.: Faculty of Engineering, University of [35] Haig Beck. John Dalton: Halls of residence 4, 5, 7: ,
Queensland, 1944. Brisbane, Qld.1982[J]. UIA International 6, 11:
[12] Liz Johnston. Hint of Japan in a not too dinky- Architect: Detailing, National Identity and 8: (Max Dupain)
di home[N]. The Australian,1965-12-23(5). Sense of Place in Australian Architecture, 9, 10:
[13] Brisbane Example for Expo Japan[N].Telegraph 1985, 4: 52. 12: Haig Beck, Jackie Cooper. Ume: Clare
Home Show Feature, 1970-3-12(18-19). [36] Judith O'Callaghan. The New Suburban Design: Works 1980-2015[M]. Novato, CAL.:
[14] Seven Just Square[J]. The Architectural Dream: The Marketing of Pettit & Sevitt Project ORO Editions, 2015: 207.

Buildability: As the Necessary Tension between
Environmental Management & Building Mode
A Case Study on the Architectural Value of Hoffmann Kiln in China
[ ] Li Haiqing ABSTRACT
[ ] Yu Changjiang 218 Based on a survey of 218 clay brick and tile factories using
[ ] Qian Kun Hoffmann kilns throughout China, it examines environmental

[ ] Zhang Jiaxin management as required by crafts and craftsmen. Through an
analysis of the means of realization, it reassures environmental
management as the target, building mode as the method, and
( 210096) buildability as the necessary tension between the above two

with continuous intervention and correction of the interactive,

which finally leads to the cumulative, systematic environmental
2017/06/06 adaptation and technical circulation.
KEY WORDS
(15BZS089)
Hoffmann kiln; buildability; environmental management;

building mode; environmental adaptation

1
3

600

[3]
( )
( ) ( ) ( )

( )
(building realization)

[4-5] [6]
(the extent to which the design of a building facilitates ease
[1-2] [7]
of construction)

3
[8]

1970
1)[9]

008 2017 \ 07
[21] [22]
218 ( 1903
[23]
) 1933 5
1970
[24]

1990
20 21
10 95%
[25]

(2)
2.2

2 2.2.1
2.1

1 1858 4 17
2)[10] [11-12]
srtp 11

3 31
3)
19 3 3
[13]
90
19

132 2 ( )
[14]
2.2.2

1858 4 17
[15]

(

1)
1858 5 27

[15]
33 1870

[16] /

( / / ( ) / ( ) / )

0 200 500 1000km
1872 / / 3
[17]

[18]
2.2.3
[19]

[20]

1897 18 1)
a (

0 1 5 10m

4 ( ) ( ) ( )
1:100cad ) b (

jpg )
c (

doc ) (

) ( )

( ) 3.2

3.2.1
12
( 5a)
2)
( ppt pdf ) ( 4 )
a b
c ( 5b
c)

100 (
)
9
[26]
218
( 4 )

[27]
( 3) 12 11
900~1100C ( ) 11
3 7 63.6%

3.1
( )
( ) 40%
010 2017 \ 07
[28]
1/3

a b ( )
1 ( 5d)
c ( ) d
3.2.2 5 4
6 )

[29]

0 1 2 5m
6 ( ) ( )
( 6 )
2~3m
57
26.1% 56
7 2016 8 3
21 37.5%
33 17
51.5% 2016
( 7)
a b c d
9 (ab) (cd)
( 8 )

91
[30]
41.7% 72
46 63.9% 13
15~30
( 10) 18.1%
12

3.2.4
( 9)
3.2.3

( 11)
3.2.5
1990 4
( )
( ) ( 13)
( 12)


10 4 ( ) (
)

( ) ( 14)
3
11

12
11 13 4
12

[31]
38 17.4%
72 17
23.6%
/ ( )
/
50~1000C
3R 12~24h

[8]
(
)

4

( ( )
) (
)

012 2017 \ 07
[4] , .
[J]. , 2013(11): 25-31.
[5] , .

[J]. , 2015(2): 64-69.
[6] . [J].
, 2005(6): 19-22.
[7] , .
[J]. , 1993(5): 33-38.

[8] .

[J]. , 2 015(8):
82-89.

[9] . . ,

. .2000.

[10]

.
.1994.
14
/
/
/
/
/
[11] , .
/

[J]. , 2016 (2): 201-212.
[12] . [J].
, 2016(9): 27-29.
[13] Campbell J. Brick: A World History[M].
London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.
[14] . :
[J]. , 2016(10): 72-77.
[15] Reuleaux C. Two Words on the Permanent
( <
Rescue of German Knowledge and Action[M].
) Munich: Max Kellerer's h.b. Cort Book, 1890.

[16] Hammond M. Bricks and Brickmaking[M].
Oxford: Shire Publications, 2012.
130 [17] . [M]. :
, 1976.
[18] Brett S. A Program for the Conservation,
>
Interpretation, and Reuse of Downdraft Kilns
at the Western Clay Manufacturing Company
of Helena, Montana[D]. Philadelphia: University
1)
of Pennsylvania, 2013.
( )
[19] http://www.dgtle.com/article-6802-1.html
[20] ILO. Small-Scale Brickmaking[M]. International
Labour Office, 1990.
[21] . [M]. :
, 1997.
[22] . [D]. :
9 , 2005.
5 [23] .

[9] [M]. : , 1991.
2) [24] . [M]. :
, 1995.
[25] . [J].

, 2000(6): 38-43.
[26] Skinner W. The City in Late Imperial China[M].

Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 1977.
[10] [27] , , .

3) (Friedrich Edward [J]. ,
Hoffmann, 1818-1900)1818 10 18 2015(4): 551-566.
[28] .

20 [J]. , 2007(2): 12.
1845 [29] , , , ( ).
- 1858 [J].
, 2016(12): 119-121.
[30] .

1900 12 3 [M]//, .
[13] : .
, . : , 2013.
[31] Searle B. Modern Brickmaking[M]. London:
[1] . SCOTT, GREENWOOD & SON, 1915.
[J]. , 2013(1): 126-131.
[2] , . [J].
[8] 1: http://www.dachziegelarchiv.de/index.html

, 1996(1): 30-31.
[3] . 8: [28]: 74
[J]. , 2016(1): 86-88.

From Medical Body to a Structure-Related Concept of
Environment
[ ] Dou Pingping ABSTRACT

This paper raises the argument that the modern notion

of environment centres on the complex and changing

3
( 210093) medical body. Through three cases of architecture
for nurturing special beings in the early modernist
era : Gut Garkau, Gorilla House in London Zoo and
2017/06/11 Paimio Sanatorium, it analyzes the effect of structure in

encouraging the unification of environment and body
(51408300, 51178465)
(BK20140609) towards characteristic integrative forms. Then the paper
appeals a reconsideration of the role of the environmental
agenda in architecture, and asserts that the modernist
environmental notion based on the medical body

provides an informative starting point.

KEY WORDS
body; environment; structure; Modernism; special beings
[2]
1
19 20

(egalitarianism)
(Beatriz Colomina)

[1] 228-239
(Baron Haussmann)

19 (
)

( 2)
( 1)

014 2017 \ 07

(built environment)

3.1 ( 1922-1925)

1 2 ( 1936 )
[5]
(Hugo Hring)
1922-1925
2 (Lbeck)
1996 Anyone

(ANY-body)

(Gut Garkau)

19
( 3)
[1]230
(Charles Eames)

[3] [1]235

3 3
3 ( 4)
(L' Esprit Nouveau )

(Anson Rabinbach)
( 5)
(The Human Motor: Energy, Fatigue and the
Origins of Modernity ) 1895 ( 6)

(social hygiene)
[4]
1910

(psychotechnics)
( 7)

( 8)

4
5 6
1 4
2 5
3 6
7 8

(Die Form )
40 1
(Funktionelles Bauen: Gut Garkau/
das Viehhaus ) 3.2 (
1932-1933)
[5]
1922
(Berthold
(Gnter Behnisch) Lubetkin)
(Hans
Scharoun) 19

[5]
(coincidental design) (Auguste
Perret)

016 2017 \ 07
(Tecton)
(Gorilla
House)
(Carl Hagenbeck) 9 10
[6]
1 1
2
(menagerie) 3
4
5 2
6
7
8

3
9 4
10 6
11 13
10cm
5 15
12 8 14
7
11
13 12
14 10 9
15 11
(Solly
Zuckerman)
13 12
( 9)

15 (total
architecture) 1956
(The Scope of
Total Architecture )
Christiani & Nielson
(1933-1934)
( 10) (Ove Arup)
(ARUP) ( 13)
( 11)

[7]
2.5m ( 12)

1
2
3
4 6
5
6 7
5
7
2 4
15 16

14
17 18 19 20 ( )
( )
3.3 (
1929-1933) ( 18)

(Alvar Aalto) 1929-1933 ( 1920)
(Paimio Sanatorium) (Emil Henriksson)

[9]
1920-1930 ( 14)
7
( 15)

[8]
(for horizontal man)
20
( 21)

( 1617)
19 5
20
018 2017 \ 07

22

21 23

[1] Beatriz Colomina. The Medical Body in Modern
Architecture[M]// Cynthia Davidson. Anybody.
Cambridge, M.A.: MIT Press, 1997.
[2] Paul Overy. Light, Air and Openness: Modern
Architecture between the Wars[M]. London:
Thames & Hudson, 2007.
[3] Pierre Winter. Sport[J]. L'Esprit Nouveau,
1992(5): 16.
24 25 [4] Anson Rabinbach. The Human Motor: Energy,
Fatigue and the Origins of Modernity[M].
Oakland, CA: University of California Press,
1992.
[5] Peter Blundell Jones. Hugo Haring, Garkau

Farm near Lubeck[M]// Modern Architecture
3m 1970 through Case Studies. London: Architectural
Press, 2000.
( 22 25) [6] Geoff Hosey, et al. Zoo Animals: Behaviour,
Management, and Welfare[M]. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2009.
[7] Hadas A. Steiner. For the Birds[J]. Grey Room,
2003, 13: 7.
[8] . :
[J]. , 2015(8): 67-71.
[9] Marianna Heikinheimo. Architecture and
1933 The
Technology: Alvar Aalto's Paimio Sanatorium[D]
Architects' Journal Aalto University, 2016: 189.
[10] National Board of Antiques. Nomination of
Paimio Hospital for inclusion in the World
[10]
Heritage list, Helsinki, 2005: 28.

1: https://mayimmayim.wordpress.com/

2:
3, 5: flickr
4, 6-8: http://cargocollective.com/diegolucio/
gut-garkau
9: RIBA
10-12: http://www.ajbuildingslibrary.co.uk
13:(Guardian)
14: http://www.cca.qc.ca/en/issues/23
4
15-20, 22-24 Alvar Aalto Museum

21, 25: National Board of Antiques

/
/ 2012 / / 2016
Architects Jiakun Architects Architect in Charge Liu Jiakun Design Stage 2012
Completion 2016
Suzhou Imperial Kiln Ruins Park & Museum

of Imperial Kiln Brick
Suzhou, Jiangsu
020 2017 \ 07
Works

Works

3.89 hm

15326 m

( )

0 10 20 50m


2
1 7 13 19 25
2 8 14 20 26
3 9 15 21 27
4 10 16 22 28
5 11 17 23 29
6 12 18 24 30
22 22 22 22 17 30
16 16
29
24 24 2 19 18 24 24
28 26 27 27
6 25
22 11 7 11 6 7
15
14
6 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 3
6 10
17 22 22 22 20 17
7 16 3 16 3
9 8 2 1 21 2 19 18
3
23
6 11 6
22
13 6 12 3 3 3 3 3
7
0 2 5 10m

022 2017 \ 07
Works
3
2 ( )
3 ( )
4 ( )
5 ( )
4 5

6
6
7
( )
8
( )
20
14 17 18
19 8
13 14 9 2 2
5
14 14 14 14 16 2 2 16 1
2
15 11 12 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7 8 11
12
13
9 10 14
2
5 6 15
16
2 9 10 17
18
1 3 2 4 11 19
20
0 2 5 10m
024 2017 \ 07
Works
1
2 ( 24011557)
30 1:3
40 C20 4%
6@150()
10
3.0 SBS
1 1
20 1:3

2
3 ( 24011557)
3 30 1:3
10
3.0 SBS

20 1:3

( 24011557)
0 0.5 1 2m
2
1
4 5
1
2 170
30
200
20 1:3
5%
5
6 1:2.5
3 20 1:2.5
3.0 SBS
7
1:3 20
30
1%

4 1758035
30 1:3
40 C20 4%
6 6@150()
10
3.0 SBS

20 1:2.5
35 (XPS) BI
30 LC5.0 2%

5 6 1:2.5
5
20 1:3
1 5%

30 1:3
5%
120 ( 24011553)
6
30

150 200
30 1:3
5%
120
( 24011553) 8
0 1 2 5m

9
(
)
10
11
10

11 < / >
026 2017 \ 07
Works

Strangers
An On-Site Symposium of the Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick
>
>
>
>
>
1 ( )
| |

| |
2017 600

600


| |

| |

2
( )
3
( )
028 2017 \ 07
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:

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4 ( )

20 80

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5 ( )

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6
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7
(
)

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45

| |
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(white against white)

| |
| | 4
4

| |

< / >

[ ]
Chu Dongzhu

( 400030)
From Kiln to Palace ( 400030)
An Observation on the Design of the Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick
and Its Architect Liu Jiakun
2017/06/07
(51478055)
(106112017CDJQJ198842)
(cstc2015jcyjA00047)
(162003)

[1]
( )

3)

[2]
(Richard Sennett)
1500km( - )
1000km( - ) 500km
1 ( 2
( 1417 ) )

[3]

1)

( 1)
2)

[4]

600

600 2
a. b.
c.

1500km

40
( 3)
( 2 )

032 2017 \ 07
Works
1 2
4

30 C

7m

(
4~6)

500m
3 ( 2012 10 ) 4 6
5

(
)

7)

7

(wanderer) 1500km

[5]
3 (qualities)

(unity) ( ) ( )

5)

(stranger)600

3
6)
( ) ( ) 1)

2)

3)
- - 3

- 3

(strangeness)

- -

4)
(Georg Simmel) ( 7)

034 2017 \ 07
Works
4) ( )

1.1m
3

8

4
[6]

8.4m 123
4
( )4 4
1 12
( ) - 3:1:3:2.5:2.5 77 49
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2)
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3)

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10)

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( )
( )
( 1516)
15
16
17 5
18
17 18
036 2017 \ 07
Works
12)
(immaterial) m.v.qq.com/play/play.html?coverid=&vid=d031
[9] 485kmpy&ptag=2_5.6.2.12104_copy
8) (Hoffmann kiln)
(Friedrich Eduard Hoffmann)

1856 1858
[14]

U

9)
10)

( 18)

11) 63 ( _ )

3

11)
<
12)

intangible(

) immaterial( )
(Intangible Cultural
Heritage)
>

( 17)

[1] . [M]. . 1637(
).
[2] . [M]. , .
[10]
, 2015 176.
[3] . . .
1)
[4] , . [J]. ,

10
2015(10): 61-63.

[5] Simmel Georg. The Sociology of Georg Simmel[M].
[11] 1993
Kurt Wolff trans. New York: Free Press, 1950: 402-

408.

2)
[6] Greg Lynn. Probable Geometries: The Architecture

of Writing in Bodies [J]. Any, 1993.
[7] . [J].

, 2016(2): 98-105.

[8] .

[12]
[J]. , 2016(10): 72-77.
3)

[9] .

[J]. , 2012
4) (Georg Simmel 1858- [10] .
1918)
[M]. , . ,
5) 2016.
(Sirius) [11] . [J]. ,
[13] 2006(4): 45-47.

[12] . [J]. , 2009(1).
(intangible) [13] .
[M]. : , 2015.
[14] Jonathan Hill. Immaterial Architecture.
6) (Novartis) Routledge, 2006.
& (
)
sanaa 1: [1]
(Vittorio 3:
Lampugnani) 6, 7, 9:
8: http://www.llanymynech.org.uk/html/
7) hoffman-kiln.html
( TV) http://

/
/ 2014 / / 2016
Architects Land-based Rationalism D.R.C CAG Architects in Charge Cui Kai,

Guo Haian, Zhang Di, Shen Yiting Design Stage 2014 Completion 2016
Zhudian Hoffmann Kiln Cultural Center

Su Zhou, Jiangsu
038 2017 \ 07
Works

2.20 hm2

4876.63 m2

( )
0 10 20 50m
1
2 ( )

3
6 6
6
2 2 5
6 1 3
6
6 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 2 5 10m
040 2017 \ 07
Works
4
3 ( )
4
5 ( )
6
0 1 2 5m

5 6

7
7
8 ( )
9 ( )
042 2017 \ 07
Works
14
13
14
13
13
12
4
14
11
13
10
8
9
7
17 17 6
18
5
19 6 19
6
16 15 1
4 2
0 0.1 0.2 0.5m 1 10 3560

2 5050 11 2550
3 12 2525
4 200200 13
5 14
6 15
7 16 20
8 200200 17
9 200200 18
19
( ) ( ) ( )

[ ]
Cui Kai, Shen Yiting, Guo Haian

( 300072)
Deduction and Fault Tolerance ( 100044)
From the Reconstruction of a Starting Point to the Revival of a Village

2017/02/19
1

2

( 1)
3
1980

1 ( )
044 2017 \ 07
Works
2 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( )

3
( 2)

( 3)

4

( 4)

6
1/3

3

5


/
/ 2014 / / 2016
Architects ATELIER XK Architects in Charge Liu Kenan, Zhang Xu, Xu Liang

Design Stage 2014 Completion 2016

Renovation of the Ni House at Columbia
Circle of Xinhua Road
Xuhui District, Shanghai
046 2017 \ 07
Works

787 m2
447 m2

0 10 20 50m

1
2

3
3
4
5
7 7
6
1 4 5 13
13
15 12
2 3
12 13 12
8 14 16
1
2
3
4
5
16 15 6
7
8
9
14 12 13
10
11
11
9 12
13
10 10 8 2 1 14
7
15
16
0 1 2 5m

048 2017 \ 07
Works
1 20 11 20
30 1:3 30 1:3
( ) ( )
60 C1 5 1% 30
300
3020(h)
2 20
3 12
4 13
5 40 14

6 20 1:2.5 2512 ( h)@500

7 20 80 XPS
30 1:3 12
( )
50 15 6+6

100 50503
0.2 10#
15 16
100
15 12575
30
60 C15 ( )
80 XPS
8 12
9 1501006
10 15 12
5 9.5
4035(h) (
)
15

16
15
14
10
12
13 13
10 11
12
4
5
6
7 1
2
3
0 0.2 0.5 1m 5

6
050 2017 \ 07
Works
6/7
8/9
10
10

[ ]
Liu Kenan
Renovating Notes of the Ni House on Xinhua Road

( 200081)

2017/05/02
1 ( )

211 329 2013
( 12) 13 ( )

1930-1940
( )

( )

3
13
1930
4
6
[1]

13

231
( 3
4)
2013 3
2016
3
2 3
1930

( 56)
1 2 3/4
052 2017 \ 07
Works
5 6 7/8 9
( 78) 5

( 9)

80

4 13

2
550m 3

6

4m 3m


7

10

(
1011)

( 1213)

8

( 1415)

11 13
12
054 2017 \ 07
Works
14 16/17 18
15 19
3)

( 19)
9 10

1)

[2]

( 1617)

[1] . Columbia circle: transformation of the social-fabric of a garden
residence in Shanghai[D]. Hong Kong: Univ. of Hong Kong, 2011.
2) [2] . [M]// .
2010.

1-6: [1]
7-10:
( 18) 11-19:

/
/ 2014-2015 / / 2017
Architects Atelier Deshaus Architects in Charge Chen Yifeng, Liu Yichun, Gaolin
Design Stage 2014-2015 Completion 2017
One-Foundation-Funded Kindergarten at
Xinchang Village, Tianquan County
Yaan, Sichuan
056 2017 \ 07
Works

3034 m2
1500 m2

1
2
3

4
1 0.6 1
2

505057 T 3
5010068 T
2
100
350
30

2 4 L40
3 4 8080
6 11 4 4
7 12
5 1:1
8 2 ( 10~15, 3~5)
5
115
3 ( 24011553,
10 8 2 5 6
2
6 )
1 4
9 6
2 3 4 8
20 7
3 2 5
1 4 1
43 2 9
7 6 L100 3000 10
1 8 20020012 11 8
4 4XM14
3 9 0.6
12
2 10 5 L63 10 14
4
3 1 11 10 13
12 5 L40
1 2 13 5 L56 15
1
14 6 L70 16
2
15 60605
3 16
4 17 18 17
5 3030 @400
6 1.5
7 60 C15
8 150
18 500500400C25
9
10
11 18
12
0 0.2 0.5 1m
0 2 5 10m
058 2017 \ 07
Works
5
6

7
7
8
9
10
5
2 2
2 2
6
1 4 3
1 3 4 3
1
2
3 2
4
5 7 3 1
6
7
0 1 2 5m
060 2017 \ 07
Works
9
8 10
6 2013
10

2

1500m 2000mm
9

U

< / >

Exotic Confucian Ideology
A General Review of the Confucian Temple of
Ethnic Minorities in China
[ ] Chen Xing ABSTRACT

Focusing on the Confucian temple of ethnic groups,

this paper charts out the trajectory of development of

( 110167) Confucian temple in different time periods arising from of
a redefinition of the Confucian temple of ethnic groups. It
examines the characteristics of existing Confucian temples
2017/04/06 in various ethnic regions, maintaining the significance of

the study of these buildings in multi-disciplinary research.

KEY WORDS
Confucian temples of ethnic groups; trajectory of
development; multi-disciplinary research
1 2
2.1
1)
(627 )

[1]

20
34
4 30
[2]

062 2017 \ 07
Historical Research

Historical Research
42 7
( 730 )

16
8
9
2)
5 87
(961-1279 ) 2.3
400
[5]

( 1330 )

36
14
( 1550 )
2
10 7
3
(1860-1920 ) 2.5

63
1
18
19
[4]

7

2.2 19
2.4

(1333-1341)

[3]


0 100 200 400km
2 4
[11]
25 10
7
[6]
76 4
6
3 1
9

450
11 1000
24
11 158
(
[7]
6 1)
8 3 3
[8]
2.6 15
1
11 1

5
[9]
15
3
[10]
30 18
5 2

064 2017 \ 07
Historical Research

0 100 200 400km
5 6
2003
[15]
3
[14]

[12-13]

3.1

[16]

( 2)
3.2 ( 3)
3.3

( 4)


3.5

3

1)
[17]

2) .
: . ,2011(4): 58-59.

[1] . [M]. :
, 1971: 350-407.
[2] . [M].

: , 2015: 25-105.
( 6) [3] . [M]. :
, 2002.
[4] . [M]. : ,
1996.
[5] . [G].
3.4 : , 2012.
[6] . 2003 [R]. :

, 2004: 59-63.
[7] . [J].
, 2007(3): 81-82.
[8] . [M]. :
( 5) , 1992.
[9] . [M]. :
, 2008: 40-161.
[10] . [J].

, 2015(12): 49-53.
[11] . [M].
: , 2011.
[12] . [M]. :
, 2006.
[13] . [M]. : ,
1985.
[14] . [M]. :

[18]
, 2011.
4 [15] . [J].
, 2016(5): 46-48.

[16] . [J]. , 2008(1): 55-56.
[17] . [M].
: , 2008.

[18] . [M]. :
, 2007.
[19] . [D]. :
[19]
, 2003.

1

2~6

2
3

4~6

066 2017 \ 07
Historical Research
A Critical Review of the Scholarship on
Henry K. Murphy: Case Studies of the College of
Yale-in-China and the School of Oberlin-in-Shansi
[ ] Liu Yishi ABSTRACT

Several crucial things have been largely missed in previous

research on Henry Murphy, e.g. the study on substantial
3
( 100084) processes of design and construction of particular building(s),
that on personnel and institutions, and that on the origins and
evolution of design philosophies. Based on the case studies
2016/12/08 of the College of Yale-in-China and the School of Oberlin-

in-Shansi, the paper ventures at clarifications of previously
(2014z21034)
neglected issues to examine the origins and development of
Murphys adaptive architecture, the design processes of the two
schools and their place in Murphys professional career in China,
contributing to a better understanding of Murphys practices.

The paper hence contends for exhaustive acquisition and

thorough understanding of first-hand materials with a holistic
vision for comparative study, to enrich the study of architects in
modern China.
KEY WORDS

Henry K. Murphy; College of Yale-in-China; Association of Yale-

in-China; School of Oberlin-in-Shansi; Oberlin College

1 (Jeffery W. Cody)
[4]
(Henry Killam Murphy) (1989 ) 2001
1914 (adaptive architecture)
21

1980
[5-6]

[1-2]

1) [3]
10
3


20

2.1
[9]
1982

(Student Volunteer Movement)

20 20

(Yale Foreign Mission Society
Yale Mission)
(Yale-
3)
in-China)

1930

1
1914-1935
1913
( )
( 1)
[11]3
( )

1906
( )

(

[10]
)
(Edward H. Hume)

2 (1938 )

1914
1930 (Hsiang-ya Agreement )
3
3
[12]

2)[7]

2

(
)
5 ( 2)
(Richard Dana)
(Talbot Hamlin )

( )
[8]
18 12
5

068 2017 \ 07
Historical Research
[18]

4)[11]28
(Executive Committee)
(Building Committee)

5)[13]292
(Fredrick Wells Williams)

(James Gamble Rogers)
3 (1916 )
6)[19]
1911 8 20
( 3)
100
1 4

1912

[14]

[15] [20] 4 (1912 )

[16]
(foreign)

[21]

[22]

(Kenneth Scott Lattourette)
2.2

[17]

1910
(Brownell Gage)
5 (1913 10 )
(Alexander Pope)
5)
(Anson D. Strokes) 1911 9
7) [11]2
:

(actual cost)
[23]

8) [24]

6 (1913 )

( 5) ( 10)

5 ( 6)
(

[27]
7 3 4 )
2 (1913 )

( 11)
1914 5 ( 12)
[25]
( 7)

[28]
2
( 13)
1912

1914 7
( 4) ( 89)
1913
( 14)

( ) ( 9)
[26]

1913 10
8 (1914 7 ) 9 (1914 7 ) 10 , ( )
11 (1913 ) 12 (1913 ) 13 (1921 )
070 2017 \ 07
Historical Research
14 (1914 ) 15 (1921 ) 16 (1923 ) 17 (1942 )

(
9)[29]
(Stanley Wilson) )
3.1
1938 (1880 1967)
1942
( 15)
[33]
2.3 1907

( 17)

[13] 292, 61, 87-88 [34]68
20

( 2) 3
19 20

[32]
( 18)1920
1916

[35]
12 4

1907
[30]
(Oberlin Shansi Memorial
( 16)1920 Association) (Oberlin-in-Shansi)
1920
(Welch Science (Oberlin Band) ( 19)
Laboratory) 1880

4
4 2 3
3
(College of Arts and Sciences)

[31]
20 3.2 3
1926 1922

18 1920 ( 1920 ) 19 1920 20
(1929 )
(adaptation)
1929 1 23

7
[34]65

[39]

[36]
1936 (adaptation)
(adaptive
[40]
1929 9 architecture)
[38]

[37]
( 20)
1932 10 ( 23)

1929 10
[41]
( ) ( )
( 21)

1.5m

21 1937

[42]
4

1931 5
1931 3 ( 22)
21
(1929 10 ) 22 (1931 3 ) 23 (1932 10 )
072 2017 \ 07
Historical Research
24 (1932 ), 26

10)
20
3.3
25
( 1948 10 1 )

[46]

[3]

1930 10

(Shansi Building)
[43]
(show drawing) ( 24)
( 7 )

1920

1947 1920
1933
[44]

( 2526)
3

(
4 ) ( )
( )

[45]


[3] H H Kung to Lydia Davis. H H Kung Corres- [27] R H Dana to A P Stokes. Yale-in-China
pondence. Oberlin College Archives[Z], 1930-05- Papers[Z]. RU232, Box130, 1913-01-15.
24. [28] Conference between Prof. Williams and R H D,
[4] Jeffery W. Cody. Building in China: Henry K. Jr. Yale-in-China Papers[Z]. RU232, Box130,

Murphy's "Adaptive Architecture," 1914-1935[M]. 1914-08-05, 1913-03-05.
Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong [29] Brownell Gage. The Alumni and Non-graduates
Kong Press, 2001. of Yale in China. Yale in China: "Ya-li"[Z]. Year
[5] Wang Min-Ying. The historicization of Chinese unknown. Murphy Papers.
architecture: The making of architectural [30] . [G]//
historiography in China, from the late nineteenth . . :
century to 1953[D]. New York: Columbia , 1986: 27.
University, 2010. [31] , . :
[6] Vimalin Rujivacharakul. The rise of Chinese [M]. :
architectural history: Cross-cultural studies and ,
1) [3] the making of modern knowledge[D]. Berkeley: 1997: 6.
2) University of California at Berkeley, 2006. [32] Kenneth Scott Latourette. Missionaries
3) 1909 [7] . Abroad[J]. Annals of the Academy of Political
[J]. , 2013(11): 32-37. and Social Science, 1966, 368(11): 21-30.
[8] Richard H. Dana. Jr. Richard Henry Dana, (1879- [33] Nat Brandt. Massacre in Shansi[M]. New York:
1913 1933), Architect: Illustrations of His Work[M]. New ToExcel, 1994: 29-31.
York: Internal Circulation, 1965. [34] . [M]. :
4) [9] . [M]. , . , 1981.
1924 (Board of : , 1982. [35] . [J]. , 1925,
Trustees) [10] . 2(1): 4-6.
(Governing Board) [J]. , 2017(3):33-42. [36] H H Kung toW F Bohn. H H Kung Correspondence.
[11] Nancy Chapman. The Yale-China Association: A Oberlin College Archives[Z], 1931-08-10.
5) "Be not the first by Centennial History[M]. Hong Kong: The Chinese [37] H H Kung toW F Bohn. H H Kung Correspondence.
whom the new are tried; Nor yet the last to lay University Press, 2001. Oberlin College Archives[Z], 1929-11-04.
the old aside." 3 [12] . [J]. [38] . (
1924 , 2001(6): 93-98. )[R]// , .
(Nina D. Gage) [13] Reuben Holden. Yale in China: The Mainland, . :
1901-1951[M]. New Haven: The Yale in China , 2010: 240-243.
Association, Inc. ,1964. [39] Gene Ch'iao. Plan for an expanding Oberlin-
6) [14] Mission Building Memorandum. Yale-in-China in-China by Mr. H. K. Murphy. Taiku Reflector
(Edward Harkness) Papers[Z]. RU232, Box134, 1911-08-24. (illustrated newsletter) [Z]. Oberlin College
[15] "Yale-in-China" Western University Movements Archives, 1932, spring (1): 4-6.
in the Republic[N]. Far Eastern Review, 1914(7): [40] Henry Killam Murphy. The Adaptation of Chinese
86-88. Architecture[J]. Journal of Chinese and American
7) [16] F W Williams. Yale Mission, Seventh Annual Engineers 7, May,1926:2-8.
Report (1913). Yale-in-China Papers[Z]. RU232, [41] .
1901 2 10 Box130:14. [M]. :
[17] K S Lattourette to F W Williams. Yale-in-China , 1987: 129.
Papers[Z]. RU232, Box130, date unknown. [42] . (1934-1937)[G]//
[18] B Gage to F W Williams. Yale-in-China . :
8) Papers[Z]. RU232, Box130, 1912-08-29. ( ), 2005: 108.
[19] Aaron Betsky. James Gamble Rogers and the [43] To the Committee on Location, Plans and
1911 Architecture of Pragmatism [M]. Cambridge: MIT Construction of College Buildings, of the
( ) Press, 1994:211-214. Trustees of Oberlin College. Wilkin Papers.
1900-1918 [20] H.K.Murphy. The Architecture of Yale-in-China. Oberlin College Archives[Z], 1931-6-5.
Murphy Papers[Z]. Box4. date unknown. [44] H H Kung toW F Bohn. H H Kung Correspondence.
[21] From the September 1914 Number of the Oberlin College Archives[Z], 1947-10-23.
9) Chinese Recorder Published in Shanghai. [45] .:
(supervising architect) 3 Murphy Papers[Z], 1914-10-26. [J].
(1913-1916) [22] H K Murphy to F W Williams. Yale-in-China . 2002(3): 98-109.
Papers[Z]. RU232, Box130, 1914-04-05. [46] H K Murphy to F W Williams. Yale-in-China
[23] Stokes to Dana. Yale-in-China Papers[Z]. Papers[Z]. RU232, Box130, 1914-08-05, 1917-
10) RU232, Box130, 1911-09-15. 02-27.
[24] Dana to Stokes. Yale-in-China Papers[Z].
RU232, Box130, 1911-09-16.
[25] Murphy to Williams. Yale-in-China Papers[Z]. 1: Loomis Institute Archives
RU232, Box130, 1913-11-18. 217: [13]
[1] . , 1911- [26] Memorandum of Revisions in General Plan for 3: Yale-in-China Papers. RU232, Box154.
1981[J]. , 1984(4): 2-14. "Yale-in-China" group resulting from Mr. Murphy's 4~1020: Henry Murphy Papers. Box4.
[2] . [J]. , 1988(3): visit to Changsha in June, 1914. Yale-in-China 11~16: Yale-in-China Papers. RU232, Box154.
18-22. Papers[Z]. RU232, Box130, 1914-08-05. 181921~26: Oberlin College Archives.
074 2017 \ 07
Historical Research
A Prototypal Study on the Demands of Modern
Residential Space from a Perspective of
Socialization of Housework
1 ABSTRACT
[ ] Li Xiangfeng
1
[ ] Xu Zhixin Continuous change in the relationship bet ween
1, 2
[ ] Shen Yang household labor and social labor as a result of drastic

development of productive forces has brought up
new demands for the modern residential space, as
1 ( 210096) characterized by the spatial transformation of functional
2 configurations, facilities and layouts of residential areas.

( 210096) From the perspective of socialization of housework, this

paper traces the evolution of modern residential space
in attempt to construct the prototype of demands, and
2017/03/17
reexamines the contemporary significance of socialization
(51678125) of housework.

(2015JZ002) KEY WORDS
socialization of housework; residential space; prototype of
demands

3
1)
1860 1930
1960 1990
[8]
(Dolores Hayden)
2)[9]1

(Domestic Revolution)

(gender)
1

[1]

2

[10]
1860
[2-3] [11]

[4-7]


1 (1869 ) 2 (1912 ) A 3 -
B (1926 )
[12]
(Catharine Beecher)
2.1

2.4 1869
[16]
( 1)1912
(Christine Frederick)

[15]

(Taylorisierte)

[13]
( 2)
1926 -
19 (Margarete Schuette-Lihotzky)
2.2
(Frankfurt Kitchen 3)

3 2)

18

3.1

2.3 1874 110

[9]157
2000

1)
[14]
1890
(Leonard E. Ladd)
076 2017 \ 07
Historical Research
24 A A A A A A
D D
( 45) B B B B B B
C
3) B B B B B B
D D
1903
A A A A A A
A C
B D
1910
4 (1890 ) 5
(1890 )
(Meals on wheels)
A A
3.2
A-A

6 (1890 )
1)

3

(Mary Coleman Stuckert) 1890

7 (1874 ) 8
( 6) (1887 )
(E. W. Godwin)
1874 ( 7)

( )
9 (1935 )
(Tenement House Building Company)1880 HOMES(Homemakers Organization for

[19]
( 8) (Otto Fick) a More Egalitarian Society)
2) 1903 SOHO(Small Office and Home Office)
1859 -
(Jean-Baptiste Andr Godin) (Sven Ivar Lind) 3.3
(Sven Markelius)
[17]
(The Familistre)

[18]
( 3
9)
1960 1)

2)
( 10)
( 11)
(Melusina (Howland) (Albert
Fay Peirce) 1869 K. Owen) (
36 12)

(King
Camp Gillette) 1894
B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B B B B B B B ( 13)20

B B B B B B B B
B B B B A B B B B
A B
10 (1869 )

(K. Ivanov) 1920
( 14)

14
(1920 )
3)

11 (1869 )

1910 (Edgar
Chambless)

( 15)
12 (1885 ) 15 (1910 )
(Milo Hastings)

( 16)

3.4

13 16 (1919 )
(1894 )
078 2017 \ 07
Historical Research
17 (1909 ) 20 (1922 ) 21 (1930 )
18 (1878 ) 19 22
(1970 ) ( 1960 )
1919

[23]
1)
1878
(Harper's
1922
Weekly ) , ( 20)

(Charlotte Perkins Gilman) 1898 ( 18)
(motherhood) 1960 1
[20]
(Adobeland) 2
[21]
(M. H. Baillie Scott) 1909 ( 19) 1929
(Waterlow Court) 50
4
[24]

( 17) 4.1
(Young Women's Christian Association, 19
YWCA) 20
20

(Women
s Development Corporation)

2) ( 21)

,
[22]


: , 2008: 3.
[15] Philip Sheldon Foner. :1865-
1920[M]. , . : ,
1993: 5.

[16] Catharine Esther Beecher. The American
womans home[M]. New Jersey: Rutgers
University Press, 2002: 33.
1930 [17] . [J].
,2010(12): 17.
[18] Dolores Hayden. Redesigning the American
Dream: the future of housing, work, and
[25] [29] family life [M].New York: W.W.Norton &

Company,1984:64.
[19] Iain Borden, Barbara Penner, Jane Rendell.
Gender Space Architecture: An Interdisciplinary

Introduction[M].London: Routledge,2002:272.
1922 [20] Jill RuddVal Gough. Charlotte Perkins
Gilman: Optimist Reformer[M].Iowa City:

University of Iowa Press,2000:98.
1) [21] Sally Kitch.Higher Ground: From Utopianism
to Realism in American Feminist Thought and

[26]
Theory[M].Chicago: University of Chicago
(Alice Kessler) Press,2000:128.
[22] . [M]. :
(Mari Jo Buhle)
1916 , 1999: 436.
[23] , . :
2) [M]. : , 2007: 51.
[27] [24] . 20
(material feminist)

[J]. ,
2015(5): 57
[25] , , . [M].

: , 2011: 347.
[26] , . [M]. :
2001.
[27] , , .
[1] . [M]. : (1843-1949)[M]. : ,

, 2009: 421. 2011: 76.
[2] . [J]. [28] . [J].
, 2009(2): 73. , 2010(3): 120.
[3] . [29] , .
[28]
[J]. ( ), [J]. , 2015(6): 98.
2007(4): 102.
[4] . [J].
, 1996(6): 300. 1: [16]
[5] . [M]. : 2: Christine Frederick. Household Engineering:
( 22) , 2014: 57. Scientific Management in the Home[M].
[6] . [M]. : Charleston: BiblioLife, 2015:25.

, 2002: 42. 3 David Raizman. History of Modern
[7] . [J]. , 2004(1): Design: Graphics and Products Since the
66. Industrial Revolution[M].London: Laurence King
1960-1970 [8] . : [M]. Publishing,2003:190.
: , 2003: 301. 4,5,7,8,12~14,16~18: [9]
[9] Dolores Hayden. The Grand Domestic 6: [9]
1980 Revolution: A History of Feminist Designs 9,10: [18]
for American Homes, Neighborhoods, and 11: [18]

Cities[M]. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982. 15: Michael S. Burdett. Eschatology and the
[10] . Technological Future[M]. London: Routledge, 2014: 28.
[J]. , 2008(2): 90. 19: StoryArts Group. Adobeland then and
[11] . now [EB/OL].http://www.storyartsgroup.org/
[D]. : , 2007: 4. adobeland/Adobeland/Photos.html
[12] . 20 [D]. 20: [24].
4.2 , 2013: 12. 21: .
[13] . [M]. [J]. , 2013(14):42.

: , 2005: 152. 22: , . [M]. :
[14] . [M]. , 2007:19-22.
080 2017 \ 07
Historical Research
An Analysis of the Characteristics and
Influential Factors of Catholic Churches in
Central Shandong Area
[ ] Tian Lin ABSTRACT

[ ] Xing Chenyan This paper delineates the construction processes of
Catholic churches in Central Shandong area. Based on

historical records and extensive fieldwork, it makes
( 100044) categorization and statistics of churches with various
styles in this area. It examines several cases to study
when the missionaries started building churches in

2016/07/27 Central Shandong, how local techniques cast influence on

construction, and how Western elements were absorbed
into traditional Chinese culture. It concludes with factors
of significant influence on stylistic characteristics of the
churches in this area.

KEY WORDS
Central Shandong area; Catholic church; characteristic;
influential factors
[4]
16 ( )
[1] 3)
17 ( 1651 19
1)
)1904 ( )

1990 974
[2] [4]
60 ( 1)
4)
3
1.1 1651-1842 ( )
16
5)
(Deus) 17 ( )
[5]

(Antonius Caballero de S. Maria)(1724
[4]
) 1670
[5]

18
1 18
2) [3]
17

1.2 1842-1949 ( ) 1901

1840

189

[6]

80%
1
1.3 1949 ( )

1866

1889
20
1901
1901

1902
( )

1903

1905
1906

1907

1908

2

1917
1923 (55 )
1923

1924

1926
1929

1937

2

( ) (1866) (1908) (1901) (1933)
7 2 4 41 1
12.7% 3.6% 7.3% 74.5% 1.8%
082 2017 \ 07
Historical Research

0 1 2 5m
1 / 2 3
( 2) ( 3)
2.1

12.7%( 2) ( 1)
2.2

( 2)

(2008 ( 3)
)

[5]

3

( ) 1866 1901

( )
( )
( )

( 6)

4

2.3

19

3

74.5%

3.1
( 4)

[7-8]

5

1

( 3)
3.2
[6]
( 5)

6
084 2017 \ 07
Historical Research

7
8 7 8

1) 1904

2) (Franciscan Order),

,
3.4
Ordo Fratrum Minorum

1209

3) 1651 ( )

4)
(1840-1900 ) (1912-

1937 ) (1937-1949 )
( 78) 5) Deus
3.3
[1] . [J].

, 2016(6): 57-59.
[2] . [M]. :
, 1994.

[3] , . [M]. :
, 2010: 169.
[4] . -
[M]. : ,
1900 1998.
[5] .
[D]. : , 2014.
[6] .
[D]. : , 2012.
4 [7] . [D].
: , 2009.
[8] . [J].
1 , 2009(8): 107-110.

7: http://blog.sina.com.cn/xuesongjuzhuren

8: http://blog.sina.com.cn/zejiliya0401


Material Tectonics of Regional Architecture with
Economic Constraints
A Study on the Church Mater Misericordiae in Baranzate
[ ] Hu Bin1 ABSTRACT
[ ] Li Xukun2 Taking the Church Mater Misericordiae in Baranzate
as an example, this paper introduces the principle of
( )
selecting concrete and glass as building materials and
1 ( 200092) the construction process with economic constraints.
2 ( 610072) Based on the analyses of prac tical construc tion
strategies, transformation of spatial prototypes, and

design strategies of spatial sequence, it also reveals the
2017/04/23
relationship of economy, material tectonics, regional
identity and atmosphere.
(51378353)
KEY WORDS
economy; material tectonics; regional identity; spatial
atmosphere; church
( 1)

(Gino Cosentino) (Angelo
Mangiarotti)
(Bruno Morassutti) (Alto
Favini), 1955
3000 ( 1.5 2004
1)
150 )
1
1950

[1]
2

(Montini)

[2]

086 2017 \ 07
Research on Design

Research on Design

(0.5)
(1.5)
(0.5)
1 2 3
4 5 6
3)

( 5)

0.5cm 1.5cm

1.05m2.75m
[2]

[1]
( 2) ( 6)
1) ( 3)

2)
( 4)

( 7)

2)
150 2.3m0.9m

2
18

X
7 8
( 11)

4 6

4

( 12)

9 11

3
3.1

( ) ( )

10 12

( 8) 1.25m0.3m ( 13)
5.25m 3.05m6
6
[1]
4 2

2m
[3]

4 8m X 2 1)
600 ( 910)

30
4 2m
2
088 2017 \ 07
Research on Design

1
5
4
2
3
13 14
1 3
2 4
( ) 5

15 18
[4]
2m 14
2)
,

1984
( 14)
1)

2)
3.2
3)
2 2.2m
( 15)

0.5m( 18)
( 16)
1.2m ( 17)

1949-1950
( 19)

16 17

19 20

14cm28cm

21 22

( 22)

( 21)
14.45m28.60m

10m( 18)

( 20)

[2]

23
23 24 24
090 2017 \ 07
Research on Design

25 26

( 23) 1) http://www.dibaio.
com/oggetti/cura-della-tavola/redazionale/le-
schede_4.aspx [2017-03-21]
2) [1] 180
150

3) Valentina Zanderigo
Carlo Berizzi
Baranzate

( 24)
[1] Marzia Marandola,Giulio Barazztta,Rafael
Moneo,et al. La Chiesa di Vetro[M]. MiLan:
Mondadori Electa, 2015.
4
[2] Dott. Fabio Brandinali, Arch. Elisa Dreams, Giusi
M. Bianchini. La Chiesa di Mater Misericordiae
- La chiesa di vetro di Baranzate[J/OL]. http://

(Franz Feg) 1966
docplayer.it/10445812-La-chiesa-di-mater-
misericordiae-la-chiesa-di-vetro-di-baranzate.
html
[3] Ferrndiz G M, Soriano B S, Gimeno P V.

(Pius) ( 25) Tecnologa industrial y espacio sacro. Iglesia de
Baranzate 1957[J]. EN BLANCO. Revista de
(Dionysos) Arquitectura, 2013, 5(11): 26-29.
[4] Medina C D. La mirada oblicua. La arquitectura

como hecho cultural[C]//Proyectos integrados

de arquitectura, paisaje y urbanismo 2011:
Curso de verano Universidad de Zaragoza,
28mm Jaca, del 28 al 30 de junio de 2011. Institucin
Fernando el Catlico, 2011: 80-95.
[5] . 001 Pfarrei St. Pius
Meggen e[J/OL]. https://m.douban.com/
[5] note/487617738/
20mm

14~57~811~1216~1719~2124:
[1] 317514204419/2185
2530673777
214: [4]
( 26) 9: Finessi B., Su Mangiarotti: architettura design
scultura : 72 progetti, 227 inediti, 3 contributi

critici, Abitare Segesta Cataloghi, Milano 2002,
ISBN 8886116454
18 ( )22-23:
http://architettura-italiana.com/projects/273460-
marco-introini-photography-sbg-architetti-
restauro-della-chiesa-di-vetro-morassutti-
mangiarotti-e-favini-1958
25: [5]

26: http://lucerne.all-about-switzerland.info/
meggen-pius-church.html

Box Courtyard
Designing the R & F Star Reading Experience Cabin at
Tianjin University
[ ] Liu Hanbing ABSTRACT

[ ] Wang Zhigang ( )
This paper introduces the design concept, building
[ ] Ma Siran process and teaching significance of the R & F Star

Reading Experience Cabin from the tectonic view of "box"
and "courtyard". Based on modular characteristics of
( 300072) the container and spatial connotation of the traditional
courtyard, it explores the transformation between

modular space and courtyard space, and creates a new
2017/03/07
kind of courtyard of compactness, consecutiveness and
openness.
KEY WORDS
box; courtyard; container; modularization; spatial
sequence
1

( )

79 , ( 1)

UL

( 23)

2
2.1
20
092 2017 \ 07
Research on Design
2
5

1

2
3 3 5 ( 6)

4
5
T
1

U
4
1 2
0 5 10 20m 5

5

3

2.3

( 45)
2.2

L T

4 5

( 9)
3.2

6

3.3

3

3.1

8
40
5 (

3 1/2 )T 4
( 2/3 1/2
( 6~8) )

( 10)
4

7 8
094 2017 \ 07
Research on Design

LED

2015.04.10 2015.04.16 2015.04.23

2015.04.30 2015.05.28 2015.06.20
9 5

10

(
11~13)

11

630m2
302m2
2015

12 13 37811~13
11
12
13

Design of Tiny Renovation in an Open House
[ ] Liu Yang ABSTRACT

[ ] Fan Yue Confronting the costs caused by additional technologies
and difficulties of renovation of open houses, this

paper develops a new design concept, i.e. house of tiny
( 116023) renovation on the basis of small change, less demolition
and a short period of construction. Taking layout and
joint design into account, it realizes spatial reduction and

2016/09/14 increase by restricting the area of renovation, adopting

space of variable height, and using easily transformable
(51638003)
kitchens and bathrooms in design.
; ; ; ; KEY WORDS
o p e n h o us e; d e si g n o f tiny re n ov ati o n; layo u t ;
construction; management
1
( 1a)
2)
1927 ( 1) 3)
(Weissenhofsiedlung)(Maison Dom-Ino and
Crtiohan) ( 1b) 4)

(Hans Mayer)

[1-2]

1950-1960 1980 1990
1960 SAR
1) ( 2a) 2)
3
1960 1980 ( 2b)
3)

( 2c)
4)
1)

096 2017 \ 07
Research on Design

1~3
1990 a Metron Architect Group( ,1966) b PSSHAK Adelaide Road( 1979)

1
1)
( 3a) 2)
( 3b) 3)
4)
a Free Plan Rental( 1985) b (1987)
(
[3]
3c)

c 3 ( )
2
1)
2)
3)

a KSI 98 Demonstration b ( 2006) c (2015)
Project( 1998)

2
,


( 4 )

4

( 4 )

1)
2)

3)
3
2

4

4.1

a b c
=8.88% =5.7m =0% =2.4m
( 5a5b,

6a16a2)

=0% =3.6m =6.66% =6.9m
d e f
( =8.88%)
5

(=0%)
(%)
a1 a2 b1 b2
(m) ( =5.7m =2.4m)

c d2 f1 f3 g1 h1 i1
d1 e f2 f4 g2 h2 i2
6
098 2017 \ 07
Research on Design

b
7 8
3 6e
( 5c)
( ( 6i1)
( 5e, 6b2) ) 6e ( 6i2)

4 1
( , 5a) 4 (
6f1)
(
5a)
( ( 6j)
( 5b 6f2) ( 4.2
5e) 6f3)
3 ( 6f4)
( ( 7b )
5d)

4
( 5c5f ) ( 6g1) (
5e( 6c6d2) ( 6g2) )
5c 5e 5e ( 7b)
1.5m1.5m
200mm200mm
( 6d1)

( 6d2)
( 6h16h2) 1)

2)

a b c

d e f
9

[5]

3)
3
4)

( 8)
4.3

( 9a)

[1] .
( 9c )
[C].
( 9b) . :
, 2011.
1~9 [2] , . [M].
( 9d ABC) , , . : ,
2013.
( 9d~9f [3] Stephen Kendall, Jonathan Teicher. Residential
) Open Building[M], London : E & FN Spon,

2000.
( [4] . SI
[M]. : ,
9d~9f)
2015.
[5] .

( 9d~9f) 5 (14CJ49)[M]. : , 2014.

12: [3]

3: [3][4]

100 2017 \ 07
Research on Design
Analyze of the Relationship between Thermal
Insulation and Tectonic Representation
9 A Case Study of Nine Swiss Buildings
[ ] Yu Yang ABSTRACT
Arising from an analysis of nine Swiss buildings, this paper
9 30
depicts the trend of development of insulating layers in

the past thirty years, changing from a sub-ordinary part
to a central element. It also reveals the impact of the
insulating layer on tectonic representations as a result of
2017/01/08 the trend.

KEY WORDS
insulating layer; Swiss architec ture; tec tonic
representation; construction
1 2
1970
,
(Norman Foster)
(Willis 1980
Faber & Dumas) ( 1)
(Herzog & de Meuron) ( 2)

[1]
1950 1980 (Peter Zumthor) ( 3)

(EPS)

1) [2]

SBB ( 4)
2)

[3]


1
2

1 Willis Faber & Dumas
(
3
4
1971-1975)

3)
1

(Casa de 2

Piedra 5) 3

4

4)

[4] 5)

(Peter Mrkli)
(La Congiunta) ( 6) 2 (
1986-
3
1987)
7
6

[5]
10 ( HEB400
HEB340)
(
7 )

(firmitas)

3

1 2 4

1
5
4
2000
5
2 6
3 7

(Valerio Olgiati)
[6]
(Paspels) ( 7) 3 (
1985-1986)
6
[7]
4

1m

6) 1
(autonomy)
2

(Christian Kerez)

(Leutschenbach) ( 8) 5
7)

[8]
1
3
4
2 5
3 6
102 2017 \ 07
Research on Design
4 SBB (
, ,1994-1999)

1989-1993 SBB

4
1980 )
5
1
2 (aussen bndig)

6
3 1

2

3
4
5
6
5 ( ,
, 1988)
1
4

5 3
6mm

2

6 1 2.5cm (
2
8 Schattenfuge)
3
4
7
5 (Versprung)
6
0 1 2 5m 7
8

0 1 2 5m 0 1 2 5m
01 2 5m
6 ( ,
1990-1992)
1
2

" " 1960

1
2


2 3 1 7 ( , 1997)

[6]

4
1
2
3
4

0 2 5 10m
3 8 (
, 2009)
6

8

2.45m
4

21

2 5

1 3 4 7

1
2 5 6
3 6 3
4 7 9 (
, , 2002)

1

(Zernez)

( 9) 2

6

5
50cm

8 (Asklepios 8 10)

1
2
3
4
5
4 6
104 2017 \ 07
Research on Design
1 2 10 8 ( 2)
2010-
3
4 2015)

5

4cm

5

3)

2 4) versprung Z
3
4 5)
1
(struktur fllung)

2

6)

7)
1
2
dmmung
3 thermische hlle
4

5

thermische hlle
4cm
[9]
20 [1] Gerhard Mack, Herzog & de Meuron 1978-
1988, Volume 1 [M]. Basel: Birkhuser, 1997:

151.
[2] Peter Zumthor, Architecture and Urbanism [J],
Tokyo: A+U Publisching, 1998(2 extra edition):

76.
[3] Gerhard Mack. Herzog & de Meuron 1992-
83.
[4] Gerhard Mack. Herzog & de Meuron 1978-


57-61.
[5] Peter Mrkli. Architecture and Urbanism [J].
5
Tokyo: A+U Publisching, 2008, 448(1): 82.
1980 [6] EL Croquis. Valerio Olgiati, 1996-2011 [J],
Madrid: El Croquis Editorial, 2011, 156: 60-61.
[7] Julia Brund. Studie der Wechselwirkung
von Material und Raum [D]. Universitt fr

knstlerische und industrielle Gestattung, Linz:
1990

Lehrgang berholz, 2013: 62-67.
[8] EL Croquis. Christian Kerez 2000-2009 [J],

Madrid: El Croquis Editorial, 2009, 145: 138-
139.
[9] Ulrike Jehle-Schulte Strathaus. Norvatis
2000 Campus-Asklepios 8 Herzog & de Meuron [M],
Basel: Christoph Merian Verlag, 2016.

1:

http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/willis-
faber-dumas-headquarters/
25: [1]
34: [2]
6: Heinrich Helfenstein
7: [7]
1) Flankendmmung
8 :Christian Kerez http://
www.kerez.ch/; [8]
1~2m 9: Javier Miguel Verme

10 : ; : [9]

21
2017 4 19

[ ] Guo Yimin

A Dream of Architecture in the 21st Century [ ] Toyo Ito
An Interview with Toyo Ito
1)

(Metabolism) | |
2) 3)

40

( 2)

2017 4 21 | |
( 1)
| |

| |

| | (On the Stream)

| |

20

1
106 2017 \ 07
Interviews

Interviews

(Architecture Planning)

(pre-modern)

2
| | 2004 TN Probe 3
[1]

( 3)

( 45)

(globe)

4 5
( 6)

(tube)

| |

6

[3]
( )
1990 2002

| | 21

| |

| | | |
21

| |

| |
| |

| |

( 7) | |

| |
[2]
( ) 1989 | |

4)

| |

7 ( )
108 2017 \ 07
Interviews
8 Grin-Grin 9 10 (2002 ) 11
(En-gawa
| | space)
(professor-architect)

| |

| |

| |

| |
| |
(Posibilitiy of
architecture beyond Modernism2014 9 2 ) | |

Grin-Grin( 8)
( 9)

(algorithm) (2002 10)

( 11)
| |
[4]
10+1
| |

| |


| |
20
12 / 21
21

5)

| |
311
/ (
12)
20
21

| | 2001
(Gallery MA)
| |
[5]

1960

21

| |
| |

110 2017 \ 07
Interviews
20
21

| | 20 21
| |

| | less is more(
)

21

| | 21

| | | |

20 | | 20 10~12
1970

10
10

38

| |
20

| |
20

| |

| |

| |
< / Julia Lika Yee >
| |
6)
18 19

1) 1959
[6]

2) (Kazuo Shinohara, 1925-2006)

3) 3
4) (Kazunari Sakamoto, 1943-)

[7] 5) (Akihisa Hirata, 1971-)

6) (Hiroyuki Suzuki, 1945-2014)

7)

[1] , , .
| |
. .
: TN Probe, 2005: 36.
[2] . . . : ,

2000.
[3] . . : , 2000.
[4] ,
.
. 10 1 No.48 . :
INAX , 2007: 82-93.
[5] .
. : TOTO, 2002: 25.
[6] .
. , 1991(6): 12.
[7] . . : ,
2003.

1:
2~11:

(Chikuji
12: https://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/yakisobaman 2007/32952654.
7)
Market) html
112 2017 \ 07
Interviews

Body and Space
Notes
Teaching Notes

1 ABSTRACT
[ ] Zhou Jian
2
[ ] Wei Xiaoxiao In the process of regular teaching, it advocates for
rethinking basic elements such as space, geometry, scale,

direction, material, the relationship between physical
1 ( 310024) perceptive experiences and actions of daily life, etc., and
2 ( 310018) explores how to develop a body-based design method.
KEY WORDS

body experience; dispersed perception and geometrical
2016/12/05
reconstruction; actions of daily life; body and presentation;
physical property
3 5
( 1)

( 2)

3

1

( 3)

3 1)

1 2 3
( ) 2)
[2]
3)

/ /

( 84 )
[1]

(
)
2 ( )
(Jacques Lacan)

( )

( 4)

( )

( 5)
4 5

(
6)

6 7
114 2017 \ 07
Notes

( 7)
[4]

-

8

3 - (Atelier Bow-
Wow) D.a.S house
36m2 2.2m
1.8m
-
(Gilles Deleuze)

( 8)
(Etienne Louis Boullee)

(Adolf Loos)

[3]

43m

(House in Gotanda)

( 10)
10m 2m

3
[7] [9]
( 9)
( 11)

( )
( )

[5]

[8]

2
20m

[6]

4

(
)

5

( )

116 2017 \ 07
Notes
9
10 (Fra Angelico)

11 (Hans Holbein)

9 10 11 12 12

( 13)

[10]

(diffrance)

5
(
/
/ (Jacques Tati)

)

[12]
9

(G.E.Lessing)

/

( )

[11]
( 12)
(J.L.Austin)
[13] [14]
(Paul de Man) ( 14)


15 3

13 15 (Issey Miyake)

PPT

14

[15]

(Issey Miyake)

( 15)

3
3 6

(Jorn Utzon)

16

16
118 2017 \ 07
Notes
3
12

17 (Meret 18 19
Oppenheim)

<2012 4-5 ( 14
12
7 2
)3 (

20
)4250 2011 30 (
3 10 )>
7
( 18)
[1] .
- - [M]. : , 2006.
[2] . [M]. :

, 1997.
[3] - . [M]. ,
. : , 2005.

[4] . [M]. : , 2006.
[5] . [J]. , 2004(04/05).
[6] . [M]. :
, 2015.
[7] . [M]. :
(
, 2011.

) [8] . [M]. , . :
, 2001.
1) 3 [9] . [M]. , .
3 , . : , 2008.
[10] . [M]// . :
2)

, 1997.
[11] . [M]. , .

, 1989.
3) [12] . [M]. :
, 2002.
[13] . [M]. , . :
/ ( 19) , 2008.
[14] . [M]. :
4) , 1996.
[15] . [M]. :
5)
, 2010.

( 16)
2: http://history.sohu.com/20170130/
n479723627.shtml
3: http://www.chnmuseum.cn/
( 20) 4: [2]
5: . . :
, 2013.
7: EL Croquis. 68+69+95. Alvaro Siza.
8: . . :

, 2005.
9: . :
, 2005.

10-12: [9]
14: [14]
15: Irving Penn. Regards the Work of Issey
Miyake. Bulfinch Press1999.
17: https://www.sartle.com/artwork/object-
( 17)

meret-oppenheim


[ ] Jin Qiuye
[1]
( 100044)
The Fragmented Narrative of the Historical Truth
Walter Benjamin and His Research on the City 2017/06/05
2016 (16YJAZH024)

(UDC2016010100)
(Walter Benjamin)
20

( )

[2]

[3]

[4]236
(aura)

100

[5]

120 2017 \ 07
Notes

(
)

(
[4]95
)

(Asja
Lacis)

(Rem Koolhaas)

(Delirious New
York )
[6]

< >

(apocalyptical)

(retroactive manifesto)
[1] .
. , . :
, 2017.

[2] . : 1900 .
, . : , 2003.
[3] . . , .
, 2014.
[4] . . ,

. : , 2008.
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: , 2007.

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2017 6 shgo


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