建筑学报201708

Urban Sprawl and China
Urban Studies
[ ] Yung Ho Chang ABSTRACT
[ ] Yin Shun Urban sprawl with tremendous impact on environment,

economics and society, etc. is widely found in many

regions and countries around the world. This paper
( 200092) investigates the problems confronting urban sprawl and
( 100191) its regional characteristics in the Chinese context, offering
substantial countermeasures in regard of urban design.

KEY WORDS
2017/07/10
urban sprawl; urbanity; bicycle lane; shared street; urban
canopy; density; micro urban design

1
1.1 (urban sprawl)
( 1)
urban sprawl

( )

(Urban sprawl is typically defined

as the expansion of human populations away from central urban ( 2)
areas into low-density, monofunctional and usually car-dependent
communities)
2 (
) 5 (

2 2 1 3)
suburbs
suburbia ( )

( )
ARCHITECTURAL JOURNAL 001

1
4 1963 2007 Mini Cooper 5 1966 2014
3
1 6 Smart 7 A8L 130mm
2
3
1.3

1.2 A8L
130m m ( 7)
130m m

(
)
(
) ( 4
5)
1980
2

S w a t c h
- Smart

( 6)

002 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies
8 9
10
(
9)

22m 7
[1]
11 8

7
1)
5)

(
gated community)
2)

1960-1970

( 10)

3) 2.1

( 8) ( 11)

4)

5

12

(street wall)

2.2 1)

2.3
( )

(
) 500m
2
200 m ( 12)

2)

15
5

2.4
3)

- -
004 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies

1970 10
13 14
1
87% 682 / h m2

16% 730 / h m2
15 16 17 1970

6)

4) ( 14)

3
5) (mixed use) ( 15)

( 16)
3.1

4 3 ( 17)
4
3.2

( 13)

18 19 20
( 18)
3.3 (Newbury
Street)

( T h e ( 21)
Big Dig)

( 19)

3.4
( 20)

3.5 (shared street)

( 22)

21 ( )

3.6 (urban canopy)

22
006 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies
23 24

25 26
5
[1] . -
(1949-2002)[J]. , 2004(3): 60-67.
[2] Kathleen L. King. Designing vacancy: vacant

land and urban systems in Detroit, MI[D].
University of Colorado Denver, 2012.
[2]
( 2526)
1 2: http://www.christophgielen.com/newsite/
category/work/
3: https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/the-la-
architect-who-designed-the-shopping-mall-and-
( 23) came-to-regret-it
8: http://www.notey.com/@earthporm_
u n o f f i c i a l / e x t e r n a l /5354148/ r u s s i a n -
photographers-reveal-how-birds-see-the-world-
through-stunning-images.html
10: W , O .
11910-1929[M]. , ,
. : , 2005: 105.
( 24) 11 19: . .
http://www.archiposition.com/videos/lecture/
item/860-zhangyonghe-city-05.html
12: http://image.vcg.com/
17: http://www.sohu.com/a/129392251_387967
22: http://velobuc.free.fr/sharedspace.html
23: http://www.archdaily.com/532231/new-
images-released-of-foster-partners-first-and-
mission-towers-in-san-francisco/
4 25: http://skyrisecities.com/news/2016/08/
cityscape-journey-through-shrinking-city-detroit
26: [2]


Rearticulating the Idea of City under the View of
a Physics of Information
[ - ] Diana Alvarez-Marin ABSTRACT

[ ] Ludger Hovestadt In this paper, the impacts on the idea of city caused by

[ ] Lyu Shuai the spread of information technologies are discussed

under the view of a physics of information. Based on the
concepts of civitas, city is then rearticulated as a natural
CAAD contract full of paradoxes and contingent occurrences.
KEY WORDS

city; information; information technologies; physics;
( , 518060)
civitas; contracts
2017/02/20
[3]
44 (1 =2^70 ) 44
n

( )
20
( )

1

[1]
30
[2]
2014 54%
[2]
2050 66%
12 90%
2020
008 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies

( )
[5]
2
[4]

(M. Serres) 3

[8]
informare

(N. Wiener)

[1]

[9]

4
A B De Rerum Natura (
)
(Lucretius)
A =0 B =1 0 1 (Epicurean)

(Democritus)
[6]

[5]

fortuna( )

1)[10-11]

(Claude Shannon)
[7]

hello
world
hwold rello

[12]


1

2)

[12]
( 1)

[13]
(
) ( )

( )

[16]

[12]
X
6 (Civitas and Urbs)

[14]

[16]

5 (Hilbert)

(Gdel)
[15] [17]

010 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies

3)[18]

[22]

2 (47.3808, 8.52642) 34892

(2)

( )

[19]

( 3)
17
1867 (Leibniz)
(Cerd)
[20]

[16]

[23]
1995 (The Generic City )

[21]

( )
/
8

()()

7


10

[16]

3

(Philosophy of Physics )

( 6000
)

(Hanna Arendt) 1958
(The Human Condition )

4)
(
)

(
)

( )
[24]

( )

9

5)

[4]

[8]
4
012 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies
Alphabetization of the Nature of Thought"[C].
Conference of the Society for European
Philosophy and the Forum for European
Philosophy, September 3-5 2014 at Utrecht

University: Philosophy after Nature, 2014.
[6] Wiener N. Cybernetics: Control and
communication in the animal and the

machine[M] New York: Wiley, 1948:194.
[7] Shannon C W, Weaver W. The Mathematical
Theory of Communication[M]. Press UoI, editor,
1948-1949.
[8] Serres M. Communication dans la sance

du jeudi 17 janvier 2013 de l'Acadmie
[25]
Franaise[EB/OL], 2013. www.academie-
francaise.fr/actualites/communication-de-m-
( )
michelserres
[9] Monod J. Chance and necessity: an essay on
[16] the natural philosophy of modern biology[M].
Alfred A, 1971.
[10] Monica R. Gale. Myth and Poetry in
11
Lucretius[M]. Cambridge University Press,
11000 1994 213223-224.
[11] Monica R. Gale. Lucretius[M]. Oxford
University Press, 2007 238.

[12] Serres, M. The Birth of Physics[M]. trans,
J Hawkes. Manchester, UK: The Clinamen
1) De rerum natura 5.107 (fortuna Press, 2000.
gubernans) [13] Lucretius T C. De rerum natura (Vol. 1)[M]. D.
2) (Mars) Bell, 1866.

( 5 [14] Barad K. Interview with Karen Barad[M]. New
) materialism: Interviews and cartographies,
2012: 48-70.
(Venus) [15] Hofstadter D. Gdel, Escher, Bach [M]//
( 5 ) Richard Boyd, Philip Gasper, JD Trout. The
( 3) (Cicero) Philosophy of Science. New York: Vintage, 1989.
[16] Serres M. Genesis[M]. trans, G James, J
) (
Nielson. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan
) Press, 1995.
[17] Rykwert J. The idea of a town: the
anthropology of urban form in Rome, Italy and

the ancient world[M]. MIT Press, 1988.
[18] Smith William. A Dictionary of Greek and
4) () Roman Antiquities[M]. London: John Murray,
1875: 291293. penelope.uchicago.edu/
Thayer/E/ Roman / Texts / secondary /
5) 1540 "designare" SMIGRA * / Civitas.html
[19] Serres M. Rome: The book of foundations[M].
"de-"( ) "-signare"( ) Stanford University Press, 1991.

[20] Idefonso Cerda, Teoria General de la
Urbanizacion[M]. Barcelona: Imp. Espaola,
[1] United Nations. Department of Economic and 1867.
Social Affairs, Population Division[R]. World [21] Koolhaas R. The generic city[M]. Sikkens
Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Foundation, 1995: 1255.
Highlights, 2014. [22] Bellman R. Curse of dimensionality. Adaptive
[2] Weiser M. Some computer science issues in control processes: a guided tour[M]. Princeton,
( )
ubiquitous computing[J]. Communications of NJ, 1961.
the ACM, 1993, 36(7): 75-84. [23] Serres M. Le systme de Leibniz et ses
[3] Rouvroy A. "Of Data and Men". Fundamental modles mathmatiques[M]. Paris, PUF, 2,
Rights and Freedoms in a World of Big Data[G]. 1968.
Council of Europe, Directorate General of [24] Arendt H. The human condition:[a study of
Human Rights and Rule of Law, 2016. the central dilemmas facing modern man][M].
[4] Serres M. The natural contract[M]. University of Doubleday, 1959.
Michigan Press, 1995. [25] Bhlmann V, Hovestadt L, Moosavi V. Coding
(
[5] Bhlmann V. On Michel Serres' book The as Literacy: Metalithikum IV (Vol. 4)[M].
) Natural Contract (1990): "Cosmoliteracy the Birkhuser, 2015.

Long Scroll and Vertical Painting: Two Drawing
Techniques of the Urban "Fragmented Order" and the
Methods of Historical Area Revitalization
[ ] Lin Yan
1
ABSTRACT
[ ] Shen Yang
1, 2, 3
( ) Through an analysis of two Chinese paintings of Suzhou's
( )
Golden Age and Poetic Spring of Beijing drawn by the

painter Xu Yang in Qing dynasty, this paper summarizes
1 ( 210096) the ways to represent diversity of linear urban space and
2 unity of urban form. Taking two urban design projects in
( 210096) Wuhu and Xinchang involving the author as examples, it
3
explores the application of the strategy of "fragmented
( 210096)
order" in interface and structural design to preserve and
highlight local characteristics.
2017/06/05 KEY WORDS
city; urban design; long scroll; vertical painting; drawing

technique; fragmented order; revitalization of historic
(KYLX16_0233)
areas

[2]
( )

[1] [3]

( )
( 1)

( 2)

( ) ( )

014 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies

C (
)
3

4
( 4)
1)
A
B
C
[5]
3

2

2)
A
B
(painterly)

(planimetricmode) C
(generic) 3
[4]

3)
A
( 1)
1.1 B

1)

C
1

3
20~30c m ( 3) A
1m
10m 20m B 4)

A
( )
B C 3 4
3

( 5)

3

A

( )
B

C

1.2

4 ABC

5
016 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies
2)

3)

( 7)

6

4

( 8)
( 6)

16
4~5

1)

1) 1-1 X 1-2 X 1-3 X 1-4 Y

X,
Y,XY

2) 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4

3) 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4

1 2 3 4

1-2 2-1 1-2 3-2 1-2 2-2 1-3 2-1
3-1 3-4 3-3 3-4 3-3 3-4 2-2 2-3
3-2

9
( 9)
3
2
( 1112)
A

B
A
2.2

[6]
C
1300
( 10)

3

2)

( 13) ( 14)

A
( )
B
C
2.1

( 15)
[7]

[8]

018 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies
10 11

13

12 14
( A B C )

( A )

5
4 1)
(
( B)2) )

( C)3) 7
( D)4) 3
( E)( 16)

( 17)

1 +

15
2 +

A B C D E
3 +
4 +
5 +

6 +

7 +
16 17

[1] . [M]. :

, 2001: 25-26.
[2] , .
[J]. , 2016(4): 112-117.
[3] .
[M]. : , 2014: 13.

[4] .
[C]// .
2) . : , 2017:

173-187.
[5] . [M]. :
, 2017: 151-153.
[6] . [M].
( ) , . : , 2015:
337.
,
() [7] , . [M]. ,
[1] , ,. : ,

2003: 60.
[7]
( )
[8] . [M]. :
, 1954.
[9] .
( [M].
, , , . :
)
, 2016: 123.

1)
1: () , , . :
. [M]. : , 2008.
2016 2:
[9]
6~9: .
[G]. 2016
. 14~17: ,
2017 , .

[G]. 2017.
2)
020 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies
From Control to Participation:
Transformation of the Design Modes of
Modern Urban Space
[ ] Liu Yang
1, 2
ABSTRACT
[ ] Xu Suning
1 This paper summarizes and reflects on four planning and
4
design modes, and delineates the property of control

hidden in the existing modes with plausible reasons from
1 ( 150006) a social perspective, necessitating the transformation of
2 design modes from control to participation. Through
( 150090) an analysis of the nature of public participation and

typical examples, it explores on the theoretical level the

organization of participatory design mode, and the entire
2016/12/16
design process involving the public based on the new
mode.
(2016HDJG-3103) KEY WORDS

public participation; modern urban space; design mode

[1]
(Paul Davidoff) (advocacy planning)
(Tore
ivin Sager)
(Patsy Healey)
(Judith Innes)
[2-4]
(communicative planning)
1
1.1
(UN-Habitat) 2001
(Building Bridges through Participatory Planning )

(participatory reflection and
[5]
action)

[6] [7] [8]

19

( 1)


20

1.4

1 2 (SOM, 1980)
(Lcio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer, 1956)

1.2 ( 2)
(Patrick Geddes) 1.3
(L. Von Bertalanffy)
[9]
(general systems theory)
(Norbert Wiener) (control (
systems theory)

)

(Herbert Spencer) (social

evolutionism)(FrdricLePlay)

(positivist sociology)

(Patrik Schumacher)
[13]
(Parametricism)

( 4)
[10-11]

1920 (Team X)
(William E. Drummond) (Clarence

( 5)
Perry)

( 3) 2
1980 (J.BrianMcLoughlin)
2.1
[12]

1...n
3 (Candilis-Josic-Woods, 1961) 5 (Ursula Frick & Thomas Grabner, 2012) 4 (Parameter

mode)
022 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies
6 (1966) 7 (Ricardo Bofill,1982) 8

2.2

2.3
(Max Weber)

(Norton E. Long) 1950
[14]
20

[17]
(Henri Lefebvre)

(PaulDavidoff)
[15]

[18]

(Pierre Bourdieu)

(cultural capital)

(symbolic power)

(David Adams)

[16]


9 2035

(

)
0 1 2 5miles
[28]
(tokenism)
3.2
[22]

(citizen power) 2000

2%

3
[23]
2012
(Washington State Growth Management Act )
[19] [24]
2015 20
3.1 2035( 9)
[25]

1966
(River Turia)

(Plan Sur de Valencia
6)
( J r g e n H a b e r m a s )
(Adolfo Rincn de Arellano) (communicative action theory)

1970 (Randolph Hester)
[20] [26]
1976

(Juan Carlos) (Henry Sanoff)
159 2016
1979 10 (Edward B. Murray)

1982
(Ricardo Bofill) (the
8k m 19 Equitable Development Implementation
[29]

Plan ) (Public
[30]
( 78) Participation Program )
2035

[21]

[27]
(SherryArnstein)

3
(non-participation)

024 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies
[31]
1 2035 2146 (
70
500 )

4

( 1)

(Medellin)
350 1990
2
2004

(Integral Urban Project
Medellin

2004-2011)

( 1011)

(Enterprise of Urban

Development) 5 65
[32]
100

5
3 1)
10 11 2)
3)
[33]

1)

2) ( 2)
3) 1)
4) 2) 129% 90%
5) 3) 4)
6) 5)
6)

34
2.6 23
11.5 6

3

-

-

-

-
12 (participatory design mode)

( T h e
Better Block)

(Jason Roberts) 2010
(Knight 4

(
Foundation) 12) 4) -

1) -

[35]

- ( 3)

[34]

3.3
3
2035

2) -

3) -

026 2017 \ 08
Urban Studies
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Education and Research. 1995, 14: 183-189. 84.

[5] Building Bridges through Participatory [25] , , , .
Planning[R/OL]. UN-Habitat, 2011 [2017-4-24]. :
https://unhabitat.org/books/building-bridges- [J]. , 2011, 35(8):

through-participatory-planning-part-1/ 91-96.
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design[J]. CoDesign, 2008, 4(1): 5-18. [27] Sanoff H. Multiple views of participatory
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[J]. Architecture, 2006, 23(2): 131-143.
, 2005, 29(7): 52-56. [28] Sanoff H. Community participation methods in
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, . : . and Sons, 2000.
2008: 143. [29] Equitable Development Implementation
[9] Geddes P. Cities in Evolution: An Introduction to Plan[R/OL]. Seattle DPD, 2016 [2017-5-
the Town Planning Movement and to the Study 11]. http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/cs/groups/
of Civics[M]. London: Williams & Norgate, 1915. pan/@pan/documents/web_informational/
[10] Wilson A G. Models In Urban Planning: p2431185.pdf
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Studies, 1968,5(3): 249-276. Revised Public Participation Program[R/
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Planning Process[M]. New York: Pergamon, documents/web_informational/p2301176.pdf
1971. [31] S c o p i n g t h e M a j o r R e v i e w o f t h e
[12] J Brian McLoughlin. Urban and Regional Comprehensive Plan: A Report on Public
Planning: A Systems Approach[M]. London: Engagement[R/OL]. Seattle DPD, 2012 [2017-
Faber and Faber1969. 5-11]. http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/cs/groups/
[13] Patrik Schumacher. Parametricism: A New pan/@pan/documents/web_informational/
Global Style for Architecture and Urban dpds022219.pdf
Design[J]. Architectural Design, 2009, 79(4): [32] The Integral Urban Development Project:
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: [M]. , . w w w2. g i z . d e / w b f /4t D x9k w63g m a /08_

: , 2014: 191-200. UrbanNEXUS_CaseStudy_Medellin.pdf
[15] Lefebvre Henri. The Production of Space[M]. [33] Camilo Andres Calderon Arcila. Learning from
Oxford: Blackwell, 1991: 26. Slum Upgrading and Participation[D]. KTH,

[16] A d a m s D . U r b a n P l a n n i n g a n d t h e 2008.
Development Process[M]. London: UCL Press, [34] How to Build a Better Block[OL]. [2016-10-18].
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Development[J]. Journal of the American Character Assessment as an Approach

Institute of Planners, 1959, 25(6):167-9. to Understanding Public Interests within
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of Planners, 1962, 28(2):103-115.
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involvement and government action[J]. Journal 1: http://www.getty.edu/conservation/
of the American Planning Association, 2003, publications_resources/newsletters/28_1/brasilia.
69: 33-49. html
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[J]. , wharf_master_plan_civil_engineering
2016(11): 82-87. 3: http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/
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[1] Paul Davidoff. Advocacy and Pluralism in participation: Strategies for the 21st century, urban-fabric-ursula-frick-and-thomas-grabner/
Planning[J]. Journal of the American Institute of Planning Theory & Practice[J]. 2004, 5(4): 419- 6~8: http://archinect.com/%20ricardo_bofill_
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theory[M]. Aldershot : Avebury, 1994. Participation[J]. Journal of the American 10 11: http://lafargeholcim-foundation.org/
[3] Healey Patsy. The Communicative Turn in Planning Association, 1969, 35(4): 216-224. projects/urban-integration-of-an-informal-area-
Planning Theory and Its Implications for Spatial [23] , , . medellin
Strategy Formation[J]. Readings in Planning :

/ /
/ 2016
Planners Atelier FCJZ / Yung Ho Chang Completion 2016
Novartis Shanghai Campus

Master Planning
Pudong District, Shanghai
2006
2016

7
2

& (Diener & Diener)

4
(Alejandro Aravena)

(Sergison Bates) 1

West 8

1 ( www.ddove.com) 2 (
Novartiis Campus Basel)
(urban
sprawl) (urbanity)
3 ( http://campus.novartis.com)
028 2017 \ 08
Works

( ) 1 1 / Sergison Bates
Works
2 2 /
8.1 hm2
3 3 / Diener & Diener
4 4 /
5 5 /
6 6 / Alejandro Aravena
7 /
8
6 2
1
7
8
3
0 20 50 100m

(courtyard urbanism)
< / > 4 ( ( ) )

/
/ 2015
Architects Atelier FCJZ Architect in Charge Yung Ho Chang Completion 2015
4
Novartis Shanghai CampusBuilding 4

5
4

1/2
030 2017 \ 08
Works
( )

1.4 m2

3
< / >

3
1 1
1
2
3
0 2 5 10m
032 2017 \ 08
Works
4/5

6/8
7
9
10
0 5 10 20m
034 2017 \ 08
Works
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 (3 )
8
5
3
6
0 0.2 0.5 1m
10

/
/ 2015
Architects Jiakun Architects Architect in Charge Liu Jiakun

Completion 2015
2

1) 2

2) L
1 6
6

3)
1 2

036 2017 \ 08
Works
( )

9219 m2
-
2 5

6

1 6
3

(
)
< / >

3
1 3
3 3 3 2 4
3
5
4
5
4 6
3 7
8
2
3
7 7 7 7
1
6 8 5 4 6
0 2 5 10m
038 2017 \ 08
Works
4
0 5 10 20m


6
040 2017 \ 08
Works
1 ( )
2 ( )
3
4 3mm
5 8mm8mm8mm
3
6 18mm
3 4
5
8
0 0.2 0.5 1m
6
7
8
9
10 10

/
/ 2016
Architects ZAO/standardarchitecture Architect in Charge Zhang Ke

Completion 2016
5

6 25

25%
5

5
< / >

320m m
3 2
042 2017 \ 08
Works
( )

Margret Domko, Leonardo Colucci, Johan Kinnucan,
Alessandro Colli, Joao Dias Pereira
8700 m2
-
1
2

3
4
3 5
044 2017 \ 08
Works
4
4
1 1
1
4
4
4
2
1
4
4
1
2
3
4
4 5
6
0 2 5 10m 5

6 7
6/7
8
9
10
0 2 5 10m
046 2017 \ 08
Works
1
5
6
7
10
11
12
4
13
9
7
1 10mm40mm 4 100mm
2 5
3 6
40mm 7 180mm
1.2mm 8 3
150mm 9
3mm 10
20mm 11 300mm300mm
40mm 2% 12 2%
1.2mm 13 50mm
0 0.2 0.5 1m
10

/
/ 2015
Architects KengoKuma and Associates Architect in Charge Kengo Kuma

Completion 2015
Novartis Shanghai Campus The

Multifunctional Building
< / >
1 ()
2
3 V
4
5 ( )
048 2017 \ 08
Works
( )

Hirokatsu Asano, Yuki Ikeguchi, Shengze Chen, Yencheng
Chen, Tomoyuki Hasegawa, Ryota Torao, Katinka Temme
960 m2
+
Eiichi Kano
1
2

3
0 2 5 10m

050 2017 \ 08
Works
3
4
5

/
/ 2013-2014 / / 2015
Architects Architects & Engineers Co., Ltd. of Southeast University Architect in

Charge Wang Jianguo Design Stage 2013-2014 Completion 2015
Visitor Center at the East Entrance of Mt.

Niushou Scenic Area, Nanjing
Nanjing, Jiangsu
052 2017 \ 08
Works

6.99 hm2
9.17 m2
+ - ( )

( )
0 20 50 100m

1
2 ( )

3
3
4 ( )
5
6 ( )
1 6 11 16 21
2 7 12 17 22
3 8 13 18 23
4 9 14 19 24
5 10 15 20 25
26
20 19
26 18
3
21
22
23
24
9 26
25
10 6
12
3 15
1 14 13
13 11
4 13
7
8
5
2
17
16
0 10 20 50m

054 2017 \ 08
Works
4
2 1
4 5 2
1 3 6 3
4
6 6 5
6
0 5 10 20m

5 6

7
2
1
4 5 6 7
1
2
8 3
4
5
6 7
7 8 (
)
8 9
0 0.2 0.5 1m
8 9
056 2017 \ 08
Works

[ ]
Wang Jianguo, Zhu Yuan, Yao Xinyue

( 210096)
On the Design of the Visitor Center at the East Entrance

of Mt. Niushou Scenic Area, Nanjing 2017/07/10

2012

1 2


0.7mm 360
6mm

2.0mm
0.5mm
0.7mm 360 0.5mm + +
6mm 100mm 60K
2.0mm 0.5mm +
0.5mm 1.0mm
1.0mm
140mm80mm3.0mm
140mm80mm3.0mm
12# L=220mm
12# L=220mm H
H

300mm50mm2mm
48

3mm

3mm

8Low-E+12+8
[1]

3mm
40mm20mm3mm

3mm

2

1 m2
9.5 m2

3 5 6
4

058 2017 \ 08
Works

3
8

9
60m 40m

( ) 1 /
60%

4
[1] , . [M]. :
, 1999: 26.

1, 6, 8, 9:
2, 7:

3, 4:
5:

CCDI & CCDI /
/ 2013 / / 2015
Architects Mozhao studio(CCDI)& Jing studio (CCDI)

Architects in Charge Zeng Guansheng, Yu Qing Design Stage 2013 Completion 2015
Qingdao Cruise Terminal

Qingdao, Shandong
060 2017 \ 08
Works

16.72 hm2
5.99 m2

0 50 100 200m


2
062 2017 \ 08
Works
4
2
3
4
4 6 5
3 2 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 10 20 50m

5
0 5 10 20m
( )
064 2017 \ 08
Works
7
1 8mm +12A+6mm +1.52PVB+ 8 16 12mm 5

6mm Low-E 9 3mm 17 L505 6
2 10 50mm50mm4mm 18 12mm
7
3 11 50mm50mm4mm 19 18, M16,10,9
4 ( ) 12 2.5mm 20 20mm
5 3mm 13 21
6 100mm 14 22 16mm
7 200mm100mm8mm 15
5
1 6
2 11
3
15
5
6
7
7 9
4 8 10 4
9 8
10
11
12
18
12
19 16
18
17 19
20
13 18 13 22
18 18
21 18
14 21
14
0 0.05 0.1 0.2m

[ ]
Zeng Guansheng, Yu Qing

CCDI ( 518000)
Undulating Waves Against the Sky
On the Design of Qingdao Cruise Terminal
2017/07/20
( : )

18

2
5km

1 2

6

066 2017 \ 08
Works

300

300m
3
( : )

324m 81m

25m 18 V
Q235B
( ) 55.8m ( )
34.9m

( )
( )

4


A Study of Dynamic Building Information Modeling
Techniques Based on Performance-Driven Thought

[ ] Sun Cheng ABSTRACT

[ ] Han Yunsong Reviewing the historical background of the prosperity
[ ] Zhuang Dian of per formance - driven design theor y, the paper

demonstrates the reasons to innovate the existed BIM
techniques and conceptualizes the idea of dynamic BIM
( 150006) techniques. It explicates the process of dynamic building
information modeling from three aspects: parametric
3
( 150006) controlling, multi-level information of correlation and
Autodesk Revit
cross-platform interactive interface, as exemplified in the
practice of dynamic building information modeling using
2017/02/20
Autodesk Revit platform.
(2016YFC0700209) KEY WORDS

(2016JC008) dynamic BIM; multi-parameter correlation; data

inter ac tion; building digit al en erg y e f f icienc y;
performancedriven design
1 Revit Dynamo BIM (BIM-based Performance

[6]
(Building Information Modeling, BIM) Optimization, BPOpt)
2012
[1]
BIM (Srinivasan Ravi)
[7]

BIM(Dynamic-BIM)
[8]
2014
Rhinoceros Grasshopper GANN-BIM

[9]

(Energy Performance of Building Directive, EPBD) 2020
[2]

[3]

Rhinoceros Ecotect
Radiance
[4]
(Shih-Hsin Lin)
IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)gbXML
[5]
(green building XML)
068 2017 \ 08
Research on Design

Research on Design

1 2

2.2

3 ( 2)
1)
BIM
Autodesk Revit

2

2)

3)

2.1

3 ( 1)

Dynamo

Dynamo

Dynamo
Python

DYF
Dynamo

Revit

Dynamo

Dynamo
Revit
3 Revit

Int./mm [1000,11800]( )
Int./mm [1000,18000]( )

Int./mm ( )
Int./mm ( )
Int./mm2 [90152000]( )
3.2

Num. [1,100]

Num. [1,100]

Dynamo

4 Revit

3 Revit
Autodesk Revit

3.1
Dynamo Revit Dynamo

Revit Dynamo Dynamo
( 3)
3
070 2017 \ 08
Research on Design

GBXML GBS

4360 MJ / m 4366MJ / m 4368MJ / m 4382MJ / m 4366MJ / m 4401MJ / m 4503MJ / m
7434g 7601g 7539g 7464g 7601g 7444g 7554g
5 Revit GBS
( 4)
GBS
[1] , , . CAAD BIM
gbXML [J]. , 2014(8): 41-45.
[2] Fabrizio A, Rosa M, Filippo R, et al. Optimization
gbXML
of building envelope design for nZEBs in
3.3 mediterranean climate: Performance analysis of
residential case study[J]. Applied Energy, 2016,
Green Boolean
183(12): 938-957.
Building Studio(GBS) [3] , .
[J]. , 2016(11):
GBS gbXML gbXML 89-93.
[4] Xing S, Wenjie Y. Performance-driven
Revit GBS
architectural design and optimization technique
Revit GBS from a perspective of architects [J]. Automation
in Construction, 2013(32): 125-135.
GBS ( 5) [5] S h i h - H s i n L , D a v i d G . E v o l u t i o n a r y
[10]
Revit GBS energy performance feedback for design:
Multidisciplinary design optimization and
performance boundaries for design decision

Revit SDK (Revit support [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2014(84):
426-441.
Software Development Kit) Python [6] Mohammad A, Saied Z, Michael B, Wei
Y. BPOpt: A framework for BIM-based

performance optimization [J]. Energy and
Revit API Dynamo Buildings, 2015(108): 401-412.
[7] Srinivasan R, Kibert C, Thakur S, et al.
Revit GBS Revit SDK Revit Preliminary research in dynamic-BIM (D-BIM)
Revit workbench development[C]. Winter Simulation
Conference. IEEE, 2012: 1-12.
C# Visual Studio Dynamo [8] Srinivasan R, Rinker M, Siddharth T, et al.
Towards the implementation of a 3D heat
Revit
transfer analysis in DYNAMIC-BIM (dynamic
gbXML building information modeling) Workbench [C].
Winter Simulation Conference. IEEE, 2014:
4 3224-3235.
[11] [9] .
gbXML
[J]. ,
Revit API (Revit Application Programming 2016(2): 38-42.
[10] Youngjib H, Mani G. Mapping actual thermal
Interface) Revit
properties to building elements in gbXML-
Visual Studio based BIM for reliable building energy
performance modeling[J]. Automation in
Dynamo Revit API Construction, 2015(49): 214-224.
[11] , , .
DLL Revit
BIM [J]. ,
Dynamo 2013(12): 11-15.
gbXML Revit Dynamo

GBS

Digital Fabrication
Materialization of Computational Architectural Design

[ ] Hua Hao ABSTRACT

This paper introduces the methods and technologies of

digital fabrication in three regards: materials, machines,
2006-2016
( 210096) and computational design, as manifest in the teaching
3 and research of The Institute of Architectural Algorithms
& Applications at Southeast University between 2006 and
2017/02/20 2016.

KEY WORDS

(515380065147811651408123) digital fabrication; materialization; computational design;
computer numeric control
(digital fabrication)

[6]

(computational design)

[1-2]
(Computer Numeric Control, CNC) 2006-2016

( 1)

[3-4]
(generative design) 1
[5]
(topology optimization) 20
2000

[7]

(materialization)

(Antoni Gaudi) (Pier (2000
Luigi Nervi) (Frei Otto) )
072 2017 \ 08
Research on Design

( ) (
)
, ,
, (self-organization)
(multi-agent system)

405

a

b
c d e
( BIM ~5cm 5mm 500m
LEED
)
( ) f g h i j
2
500m 200m 20m 3m 60nm
( 2)
[10]
1)
2

(Achim Menges)
(S. Reichert)
[9]

(Toni Kotnik)

[8] [11]
2) (zip shape)
[9]105


java kuka
( ) ( )

(
)
0
3

(flange)

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
1 2 3 4 5 6

[14]

(milling
machine)
G-code
Kuka

[6]
3 Java Kuka (javakuka.com)
KRL
Java
Java
G-code
[15]
Java
(C. Schindler) Kuka KRL ( 3)
[16]

[12]
3) (FiDU)
[13]
4)
[14]
(O. Zieta)

(end effector)

( )

(
4 ( ) )
074 2017 \ 08
Research on Design
( )
G-Code Java KRL
MDF
144 (12 12 )
( 4) 3
( )+ KUKA
(PC )

(ARM Java
) 18
8 ( ) ( )

[17-18]

( )
(
Java G-Code
) (
( )
)
( MEL Revit 3)
[1]
) Rhinoceros Grasshopper
10 (Helmut
[20]
Pottmann) (Mark (library)
[2] [21]
Pauly) C++ CGAL Java
JTS Topology Suite
( ) Smart GeometryAdvances in
Architectural Geometry
Robotic Fabrication
( ) in Architecture, Art and Design Rhinoceros
[19]

( ) Sketchup Rhinoceros (
Grasshopper )
(Java, C/ (
C++Python ) )

( )
( 5)
1)
(computational geometry) Java C++ 2)
(Catenary)
Rhinoceros VB Maya

(compression-only) [4] H Hua. Irregular Architectural Layout Synthesis
with Graphical Inputs [J]. Automation in
Construction, 2016 (72): 388396.
[5] M P Bendse, O Sigmund. Topology

Optimization: Theory, Methods, and
[22]
( ) Applications [M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2004.
[1] [6] . http://labaaa.org
[2017-03-29].
8 Java [7] F Gramazio, M Kohler, S. Langenberg.
Fabricate[M]. Zurich: gtaVerlag, 2014.
[8] X Zheng, W Smith, J Jackson, et al. Multiscale
metallic metamaterials [J]. Nature Materials,

2016(15): 1100-1107.
( [9] A Menges. Material Computation [J]//
Architectural Design, Wiley, 2012, 82(2): 4-21,
Java )
104-111.
21 [10] S R e i c h e r t , A M e n g e s , D C o r r e a .
[7,9] Meteorosensitive architecture: Biomimetic
( ) building skins based on materially embedded
[22-23] and hygroscopically enabled responsiveness

[J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2015(60): 50-69.
[11] https://www.stylepark.com/en/news/zip-
shape-by-designtoproduction [2017-03-29].
( [12] . https://zieta.pl [2017-03-29].
) [13] M Doerstelmann, J Knippers, A Menges,
S Parascho, M Prado, T Schwinn. ICD/
ITKE Research Pavilion 2013-14 Modular
5 Coreless Filament Winding Based on Beetle
Elytra [J], Architectural Design, 2015, 85(5):
54-59.
[14] F Gramazio, M Kohler. The robotic touch: how

robots change architecture [M]. Zuirch: Park
books, 2014
[15] . http://labaaa.org/2-5d-print/
[2017-03-29].
[16] Javakuka . http://javakuka.com

[2017-03-29].
( ) [17] Z Guo, B Li. Evolutionary approach for spatial
architecture layout design enhanced by an
(
agent-based topology finding system[J].
) Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2017(6):
53-62.
[18] H Hua. A case-based design with 3D mesh
3 models of architecture[J]. Computer-Aided

Design, 2014(57): 54-60.
[19] F Gramazio, M Kohler, J Willmann. Authoring
Robotic Processes [J]. Architectural Design,

Wiley, 2014, 84(3): 14-21.
[20] H Pottmann. A Asperl, M Hofer, A Kilian.
Architectural Geometry[M]. Exton, Pennsylvania:
1804 Bentley Institute Press, 2007.
[21] M Pauly, NJ Mitra, J Wallner, et al. Discovering
(Jacquard loom)
structural regularity in 3D geometry[J]. ACM
transactions on graphics (TOG), 2008, 27(3): 43.
[22] .

[J], , 2015(10):
52-56.
[23] , , , , .
[1] . [C].
[J]. , 2015(10): 39-42. 2016
[2] . [J]. , 2016.
, 2014(8): 26-29.
[3] P Merrell, E Schkufza, V Koltun. Computer-

generated residential building layouts [J]. ACM 1: Nature Publishing Group , [8]
Trans. Graph, 2010, 29 (6): 485501.
076 2017 \ 08
Research on Design
A Practical Approach to Generating 3D City Models
A Case Study of the Density Zoning Project in Beihai
[ ] Sun Chengyu ABSTRACT

[ ] Luo Qiming This paper introduces an automatic approach to
[ ] Song Xiaodong generating 3D city model from a set of land-use indexes,

[ ] Xie Junmin including FAR, height limit, and building density, as well
[ ] Rao Jian
as a following performance-based optimization of wind
corridor, which is applied in a density zoning project in
Beihai. Confronting clear targets and tight schedules,
( 200092) it adopts a research paradigm of case analyzing,
3
computational modeling, solution searching on three
levels, namely street blocks, building groups, and
2017/02/20 individual buildings, to develop a hierarchy of parametric
prototype system, so that prototypal accumulation

(2016YFC0700207)
reduces time to modify the system for a new project.

KEY WORDS
street block; index visualization; automatic layout;
generative design; density zoning; 3D city model

( ) 2015

[1]

1


[2]
)

2010

[14]

[3]
2013
[4]

[15]
(parametric feature
[5]
based modeling)

(John Gero)
(cellular automata) 1990
[6] [10]
(shape grammar)

[16]
(
)

[7]

(John
Frazer) 20 [
(Norman Foster)
(Great Court in British Museum,
1994-1997)] (genetic
algorithm) (Gerhard Schmitt)
[8]

[11]
N

N (shape grammar)

N
[6]
(Luca Caneparo)

[12]

( AlphaGo)

2017 6 3
(Yun Kyu Yi) (Ali. M. XKool(www.xkool.
[9]
(emergence) Malkawi) org)

[13]
(Multi-agent System)
(
078 2017 \ 08
Research on Design
17%
2% 48%
2%
4%
L 9%
334
18%
( )L
1
3 ( 1)
a2

2) b

a a1
(, a, b) (, , a1, a2)
3
a0 a1 a2
b2 b2
b1 b1

a2 a1
(, a0, a1, a2, b1, b2) L (, a1, a2, b1, b2)
6
a0
a1
b1
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b2
b1
b0
3 L
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386.4km2 2030 ( 3) (, a0, a1, a2, b1, b2) (, a0, a1, a2, b0, b1, b2)
2 2 6 ( a
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b
)

( 4)
3

2.1 4)
d

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3
d
( d
)
w
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5)

( 5) Excel ( 1)
Rhino dwg
1)

1 Excel
Dmax
FARmax Dmax Hmax
(m2)
d16d5ab5-45dc-4ec4-bcb7-f9567d56dd34 R21 15392 3.5 0.26 60 D 1
3e9264dd-36da-4516-a18e-b30bb7daf958 R21 17586 3.5 0.26 60 D
baa1d874-05e5-4b94-989c-a3493ecd97aa R21 16543 3.5 0.26 80
a6bb0515-7e6c-4153-838a-4fb6edd8f67d R21 68213 3.5 0.24 80

5

L 6 Dmax D FARmax H H max (1)
PEDCBA 8)
PEDCBA D
6) EDCBAP
L
L ( 7)

6 PEDCBA 9)

( 8)
L
6
P0E0D0C0B0 A 0
7)
3

Fmax Hmax
I II

9 4
L I II
I II
6 7 L 3 8 10
080 2017 \ 08
Research on Design

11

[1] , .
[J]. ,
2016(5): 19-27.
[2] , .
[J]. , 2009(11): 96-99.
[3] . [M]. :
, 2012.
[4] . RhinoScript [M]. :
, 2011.
[5] Mantyla M, Nau D, Shah J. Challenges in

Feature Based Manufacturing Research[J].
12 13 Communications of the ACM, 1996(39): 71-76.
[6] Bentley P. Evolutionary Design by Computers
[M]. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann

Publishers, 1999.
[7] Schmitt G. Information Architecture [M]. Basel:
Birkhauser, 1999.
10) 2.3 [8] Frazer J. An Evolutionary Architecture [M].
London: Architecture Association, 1995.
[9] Knight T. Computing with emergency[J].
Environment and Planning B: Planning and
( 1 Design, 2003(30): 125-155.
[10] GERO J S.Concept formation in design[J].
9) Knowledge-Based Systems,1998(7):429-435.
[11] Halatsch J, Kunze A, Schmitt G. Using Shape

Grammars for Master Planning[C]. Design
Computing and Cognition08. Berlin: Springer
[17] Science + Business Media B.V., 2008: 655-
673.
[12] Caneparo L. Generative platform for urban and
( 10)
regional design[J].Automation in Construction,
( 12) 2007, 16(1): 70-77.
[13] Yi Y K, Malkawi A M. Site-specific optimal

energy form generation based on hierarchical
Excel ( 13) geometry relation[J]. Automation in
Construction, 2012 (26): 77-91.
[14] , , .
2.2 3 [J]. , 2010(2): 57-63.

[15] , , .
[J].
, 2013(8): 1-4.
( [16] , .
11) Excel [J]. , 2011(6): 96-100.
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islands: A method to identify potential
wind corridor for cooling and ventilation [J].
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems,
2016 (57): 130-143.

An Introduction to the Study on Technical System of
Community-Oriented Regeneration of Downtown
Factories in the Yangtze River Delta
[ ] Li Zhenyu ABSTRACT
[ ] Sun Miao The paper starts with the current situations and the value to
regenerate downtown factories, i.e. large industrial tracts

of land in cities of the Yangtze River Delta. It charts out the
( 200092) related conceptions, emergence and development, and

various types of downtown factory at home and abroad, to
( 200092) define downtown factory and related community-oriented

regeneration. It analyzes the regeneration directions and

resulting economic, social and cultural effects. Based on the
2017/06/20
given cases, the paper discusses the technical dilemma in the
(51678412) community-oriented regeneration of downtown factories
in the Yangtze River Delta, and offers explorative solutions

of technical system to community-oriented regeneration of

downtown factory in this region.
KEY WORDS
downtown factory; urban regeneration; community-oriented;
Yangtze River Delta; technical system
1

1.2

1990

1.1
1)
[4]
2014 ( )
[1] [2]
26.93% 28.08%( 1) 9.54%(2012 ) 2)

2002-2012 1.5%
[3]
3)
1.3
4)

( 30
) 5)

[5]

082 2017 \ 08
Heritage Preservation

1 2014
/

(km2) 819 186 76 61 139 18 30 40 42 42 78 149 21
1974 (%) 28 26 27 30 31 8 29 29 31 29 18 41 19
1977

/

(km2) 39 67 22 8 58 78 17 37 18 10 32 6 16
(%) 34 31 28 14 34 21 11 40 27 10 29 16 32
2.1

(Cathcart) 1949

(downtown industrial site)

[6]

(urban industrial

site)

(industrial
-
historic quarter) (industrial

1
historic place)

[7]

(national (I. Curulli)
register of historic places) 5
(industrial heritage) 1) (1784-1848)
[8]

[12]
(industrial neighborhood) 1820

[9] [13]
(urban
brownfields community) 1990 1848
[10] [14]
3 1)
[15]
(manufactured site) 2)
[11] [16] [17]

- (Chaux, 1773)
[18]
(urban industrial real 3)
[19] [20] [21]
estate) ( 1)
19 UIA 2.2 2) (1848-1890 )
(urban terrain vague) 18 1850

2

(hm2 )
1 Soho district 1850 1960 44
2 Navy yard 1867 2004 233
3 Lowell national historic park 1800 1978 55
4 Castlefield 1765 1979 39

5 - Shad-thames 1860 1970 12
6 Viktoria-Quartier 1829 1999 5.5

7 Speicherstadt 1883 2009 26
8 The cement factory 1810 1975 1.1

9 Passatge del sucre 1916 2010 0.35
10 Robertson Quay 1880 1990 51
11 Quartier des Chartrons 1750 1990 9
12 Oostelijke Handelskade 1890 1990 25
13 Islands Brygge 1880 2000 3
14 Savonnerie heymans 19 2012 0.65
15 Gasometer 1896 2001 4.2
16 Yebisu Garden Place 1887 1994 4.7
17 Teatro Junghans 1877 1998 2.3
18 Rote fabrik 1918 2000 1.2
19 Temple district 19 1980 81
20 Mactaggarts Woolstore 1926 1995 1.5
4
1) (1860-1911)
(Edmonton) (Leytonstone) 1860
[22]

1870
5) (1960 )
(SoHo District)

3) (1890-1910
[25]
) 19 10
(revitalization)
(renewal) (redevelopment) 2) (1912-1948)
(regeneration)
1914-1918 1927-
[23] [24]15
1937

( 2)
2.3

(Speicherstadt)
4) (1910-1960
[26]
)

084 2017 \ 08
3)

3) (1949-1978)

4)

3.1
4) (1979-2000)
(F. Toennies) 1887

[29] [7]68-130

[32]
( , M. Stratton, 2000)
[33]
(R. Owen) (1815)
[34]
(G. Pullman) (1880 )

2.4 (E. Howard) (1898)
(C. Perry) (1929) (L. 4
1) Corbusier) (1931)
UV (UVG)
2) (1980 ) (S. Boeri) 3.3
(1862-1894) (2006)
(1895-1911) (1912-1948) 1980-1990
[27]
(1949-1977)
(1978- ) (P. Kleihues) 1987
3) IBA
3 1) -
[28] [35]
4) -
[36]
2)
[30] [37]
1996
[38]
3)
[39] [40]

3 ( 2)
[31]

3.3.1

1)

3 2)

3)
1)

78 400 4)
M501933 2) 3.2


[41]
3.3.2
3.3.3

1)
1)

2)
2)

3)
3)

4)

4)

3

570 141 112

4.6hm2 3.6hm2 21.4hm2 160hm2

5 m2 3.2 m2 25517m2( )
1956 1930 1930 1962
2005 ( ) 2008 ( ) 2014 ( ) 2013 ( )
10

086 2017 \ 08
4

1) 1) 1) 1)
2) 2) 2) 2)
4 3) 3) 3) 3)
4) / , / 4) 4) 4)
1) 1) 1) 5)
6)

2) 2) 2)
3) 3) 3)

4) 4) 4)

5)
[42] 1) 1) 1)
2) 2) 2)

3) 3) 3)

4) 4) 4)

5)

5)
6)

( 3)
4.1 3)
[44]

1)

12
4
( 3) 2)
4.2
4)
13
3)

15
1)

[24]4-16

5~10 5
( 5)
[43]
5.2
2) 4

40 ( 4)
5.1


5 . : , 2008: 18-20.
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[M]. , , . :
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088 2017 \ 08
Post-Adaptive-Reuse Evaluation of
Modern Architectural Heritages Based on
Three Typical Cases in Nanjing
3
[ ] Jiang Nan ABSTRACT

This paper advocates for the establishment of indicators

system and evaluation standards for the post-adaptive-

( 210096) reuse evaluation of modern architectural heritages. In
3 this vein, three typical projects in Nanjing are selected
( 210096) with such evaluation concerning eight regards: historic

and cultural continuity, improvement of public image,

functional enhancement, optimization of spatial forms,
2017/03/16 8
enhanced artistic and aesthetic values, upgraded indoor
(51408120) and outdoor environment, green and environmentally-
AST M friendly renovation, and economic benefits. In the end,
(KLUAHC1309) it introduces ASTM evaluation system characterized

by matching supply with demand for the additional

assessment.
KEY WORDS
modern architectural heritage; adaptive reuse; POE;
supply matched with demand
1
1)

2)

2
2.1
3)
(POE)

4) [1]

( 1)
( ) (


)
(

)
2.2

1
( 1)

1) 1 ( )

c1
C1 (GB 50352-
c2
2005)
c3

c4
c5
(GB/T
50362-2005)
2)

C2 c6 (GB/T
50344-2004)
c7

C
c8 (GB50367-2013)

c9 (CECS 77:
C3 c10 96)

c11
(JGJ 116-
c12 2009)
c13
3) c14 (GB50016-2014)
c15 ( ) ( )
C4
c16 (GB50300-2013)

c17
c18
c19

g1
G1 g2 (GB/T 50378-
g3 2014)

[2]
g4
g5
(GB50189
2005)
4) g6
G
G2 g7 ( (DBJ 01-

) 30%
602-2004)

g8 ( )
g9

(JGJ 134-2010)
G3 g10
10%

g11 50%
(JGJ 75-2003)
g12

G4 g13 (2005)

g14

090 2017 \ 08

9 100%7
80%5 70%3
60%1 50%
3
3.1
1

21

7316 3

( 2) 3 1

1 ( 2) VIP
0 10 20 50m 0 2 5 10m

( ) 2 1
1935
2002
21

0 20 50m
0 2 5 10m

10

3 21
2
1 21 7316
21 1 302 279
1935 1965 1980
( 3)

( )

2
600m2 2500m2
3100m
2800m
2
1500m2 2680m2
2010 2009 2010

12000 /m
2
2500 /m2 4000 /m2

21


( 5)
3.3
3

(

- - )

0 10 20 50m 0 2 5 10m

( )
4 7316

1960
( )

3.2
3
5)
7316 ( 4)

(
) ( 1 )
( 21 )
( 7316 )3 LED

6)
7316 (
) - (
[3]
)

7)

092 2017 \ 08

=

=

=

/

a) b)
/ /
6 ASTM

3

1)

2)

3)

4)

4
7316 5) 6m
ASTM
4.1
6)

(
7) ) (

)

8)

8)
ASTM
ASTM
A S T M
(Francoise Szigeti) ( )
[4]
ASTM ( 6)
ASTM 4.2 ASTM

ASTM

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A1 A1
A2 A2
A3 A3
A4 A4

B B
B1 B1
2) 1979
B2 B2
B3 B3
B4 B4
C C
C1 C1
C2 C2
C3 C3
C4 C4 3) 1960 (POE)
D D (Wolfgang
D1 D1
D2 D2 Preiser) (Craig M. Zimring)
D3 D3 (A. Friedman) POE
D4 D4

E E
E1 E1

E2 E2
E3 E3
E4 E4
F F

F1 F1
F2 F2 4) (Analytic Hierarchy Process
F3 F3
F4 F4 AHP)
G G
G1 G1

G2 G2
G3 G3 5)
G4 G4

H H

H1 H1
H2 H2
H3 H3 6)
H4 H4

7 ASTM

ASTM
7)
ASTM

7316 ( ) 8) ASTM(American Society for Testing and
7 7316 ( ( ) Materials)
(International Association for Testing Materials,
) ASTM IATM)1880
4.3 ASTM ( 3)

ASTM
ASTM
ASTM

7

3
( [1] , , [M].
: , 2010
)
[2] , .
[M]. : , 2016
[3] , , .
( [M]. : , 2008
) [4] , . [M]. ,
, . : , 2008
1)
1840-1980
( )
( 2: 4:
) 6: [4]
094 2017 \ 08
Method and Application of Heritage Impact
Assessment Based on Visual Effects
A Case Study of Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong
1 ABSTRACT
[ ] Xiao Hongwei
1, 2
[ ] Li Heping The paper charts out the trajectory of development and
procedures of Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) in Hong

Kong, and introduces the method of using HIA in the
1 ( 400045) stage of impact assessment. In the end, it uses Man Mo
2 Temple as an example to describe the application of HIA,
( 400045) in the hope of offering methodological reference to the

mainland.

KEY WORDS
2017/03/16
visual; Heritage Impact Assessment; assessment method;
(51178479) Man Mo Temple
2007-08

1) [3-4]
( )

2011
2014
(Heritage
[5]
Impact AssessmentHIA)

2015 5 3389
1 46
1997
[6]
(Cultural Heritage Impact Assessment, CHIA)
[1-2]

2
2007 8 2.1
( )

( )

3.3

1
(a b c )

[8]

3

2.2 (LVIA)

[7]
3.4
[9]

3.1
(significance) /

4
(
) 4.1
2.3 122A-338
/ 1632m2 445m2
(50m ) 1959
1973
2)
( 2005
)
3.2

18
2.4 ( 1)

7973.7m2 4.89
3 18 27.27%
096 2017 \ 08
70m
[10]
330m2

4.2
50m
3)[11]

[4]
6

50m

50m
2 ( )
( 2)
1
4.3

(cultural significance) ( ) ( )
1950 6

( 1)
160
1894 1941-1945

4.4

1)
10

( )

4.5
4.5.1
2)

4)
5
( 2) 01

4.5.2
2)
02
3
18

1)
01
02

01

3 ( ( 3 )
)
( 3) 4
2
2 330m
02

4.5.3

( 1847-1920 ) 1)

13m

W

3
1 2 3 4

5.8m 13m 13m 13m
1 2 3 4
098 2017 \ 08

2)

4) ,

1997 10 1999 7
1880 2000 12
35

[1] Hong Kong Criteria for Cultural Heritage Impact
Assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment

and Ordinance (Cap.499) Guidance Notes
Assessment of Impact on Sites of Cultural
Heritage in Environmental Impact Assessment
Studies[S]. 2010: 1-12.
5 [2] Ayesha Pamela Rogers.Cultural Heritage
Impact Assessment: Making the Most of the

Methodology.Archaeological Assessments Ltd.
Hong Kong.
[3] Antiquities and Monuments Office Leisure and
Cultural Services Department Hong Kong.
( ) Heritage Impact Assessment[EB/OL]. http://
sc.devb.gov.hk/TuniS/www.heritage.gov.hk/tc/
impact/index.htm
[4] Development Bureau Technical Circular (Works)

No. 6/2009.Heritage Impact Assessment
Mechanism for Capital Works Projects[R/OL].
http://www.heritage.gov.hk/images/impact/TC_
Heritage.pdf
[5] , , .

[J]. ,
2016(7): 25-28.
[6] . ,

[R/OL], 2015:07. http://www.
heritage.gov.hk/tc/doc/B(4)(a)_LegCo_Panel_
Paper_(2015)_(C)_LegCo_Issued_Version.pdf
[7] .
[R]. 2013.
[8] , .
1) [J]. , 2016(8): 82-87.
[9] Environmental Protection Department,the
Government of Hong Kong.Technical

Memorandum [S/OL]. http://www.epd.gov.hk/
2) 1880 eia/english/legis/index3.htmll
23 [10] Antiquities and Monuments Office Leisure and
8 1919 Cultural Services Department. Heritage Impact

Assessment In Respect of the Proposed Youth
6 Hostel at 122A Hollywood Road Hong Kong
[R/OL]. 2015. http://www.amo.gov.hk/form/

HIA_Report_TWYH.pdf
1958 [11] Antiquities and Monuments Office Leisure and
6 Cultural Services Department Hong Kong.
Declared Monuments in Hong Kong - Hong
1973 Kong Island[EB/OL]. http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/
30 CE/Museum/Monument/en/monuments_96.
php.
3)
3
1-3 1-3: [10]
1847-1862 4: [10]( 122A
)
3 1-4 CYS Associates(HK)Ltd.
1908 Architects&Urban Designers.


A Study on the Preservation of Cultural Landscape
Heritage Based on Landscape Ecology as Exemplified
in the Trunk Line of Chinese Eastern Railway

[ ] Qu Meng ABSTRACT
[ ] Liu Daping ( ) From three regards including landscape structure and its
characteristics, the characteristics of patch and corridor,

and the quantitative spatial model of the landscape, this
( 150006) 3 paper investigates the feasibility of applying the theory
and method of landscape ecology in the preservation
( 150006) of cultural landscape heritage. Taking the trunk line of

the Chinese Eastern Railway as an example, it attempts

at theoretical translation and conceptual rumination,
2017/07/01
to highlight the possibilities of adopting the theory and
(51278139) related quantitative method of landscape ecology in
cultural landscape preservation.

KEY WORDS

landscape ecology; Chinese Eastern Railway; cultural
landscape heritage; patch; corridor; spatial quantification
model
[1]23

1

3

1)[2]
1.1
(patch)
(corridor) (matrix)3 ( 1) 1.2

100 2017 \ 08
( 2) 1

[1]23

[1]23

128

[1]23

2

[1]19-20

[1]21-22

[1]27-36

[1]27-36

[1]27-36

50

[3]
( 1)

50

2

2)

[4]
2.1

( 3)
2.2
3 1960

[1]31-36
1.0622hm2

[1]31-36

[1]31-36

[5]

( 4)
[1]17-18

4
[6]

[1]36

[1]36

[7]

[1]36-37

102 2017 \ 08
5
P(m) 8472.00 4609.00

[8]
A(m2) 256274.00 261834.00
(m2) 35251.10 25139.00
2.22 2.192

4.213 2.275
[9]

[1]112-115, [10]40-70 4.722 2.542

4.184 2.252
[1]112-115, [10]40-70
0.788 0.607
3

[1]112-115, [10]40-70
1.230 1.130
1,3)[1]112-115
Shannon 0.440 0.369
3 6

[10]
3.1

Shannon ( 5)


G= /(
+ )

3.2

( 56) 1)

6

[2]
2)
0~1 [1]
3) Shannon
0.7 0.6

[1]
1~2

1.2 1.1
[1] . :
[M]. 2 . : , 2017.
[2] .

[J]. , 2005, 4(158): 56-59.
[3] , .
[J]. , 2016(5): 38-43.
( 5) [4] . [J].
1.0~2.01.0 . 1996, 12(2): 78-80.

[5] . - -
2.0 [D]. :
[10] , 2013:16-25.
[6] , .
Shannon - ( ) [J]. ,
2009, 7(2): 148-165 .
SHDI=0 [7] .
[D]. : ,
2014:21-57.
SHDI [8] , .
[J].

, 2007, 12(6): 98-103.
[9] . -

[D]. :
4 , 2012: 17-50.
[10] .
[M]. : , 2013.
= /

100%
104 2017 \ 08
A Study on the Preservation System of Historic
Buildings and Historic Districts in Guangzhou
[ ] Sun Yongsheng ABSTRACT

With an analysis of institutional impediments for the

preservation of historic buildings and historic districts, the

paper contends for innovation in the design of preservation
( 510032) system in Guangzhou, taking into account the balance between
preservation and development, responsibilities and authorities,
government and society. Examples include a new system of
2017/01/23
recognition based on heritage preservation system and local

characteristics, the mechanisms for preparatory preservation
and pre-levying investigation, simplification of governmental
procedures, encouragement of reasonable use, protection
of the legal rights of the owners and developers, and a cross-

departmental co-operating mechanism to promote social

participation. It also presents the prospective trends for future
institutional design of heritage preservation.
KEY WORDS
historic building; historic district; preservation system

[2]52

[3]113

2014 2 2013 6
( )

[4]

1.2

[5]
1
1.1

( ) 3
[1]

2013 10


[6]
( )

1.3 24

(
)

2

12

1

3
[3]113

389
117
35 1/3 2013

[2]52

200 2014
19
1.4

3.2

[7]

[8]113

[8]112

3
3.1
2013 9 12 12

( 1)
[9]

1.5

5
(
) 50 ( 2)
30
3.3

106 2017 \ 08

5

/

/
2 3 4 5

3.5

( 3)

[1] .
[J]. , 2011(S1):

45-47.
[2] . [J].
, 2011(1): 46-53.
3.4 [3] .
( 5)
[J]. , 2008(1): 111-118.
[4] . :
[N/OL]. , 2013-06-
18.http://culture.people.com.cn/n/2013/0618/

c87423-21876090.html
[5] , , .
[J]. , 2015(1): 99-106.
[6] .
7 [N/OL]. , 2013-10-08. http://

news.xkb.com.cn/shendu/2013/1008/286696.
2013 html
[7] . [D]. :

, 2013.
[8] , .
[J]. ,
2014(6): 99-106.
[9] . 12 [N/

4
OL]. , 2013-09-25. http://epaper.xkb.
com.cn/view/887196

( 4)

2017

2017 7 12-15 8 2017

6
11 4

3

22 OPEN

4

:
[ ] Liu Ke

( 100084)

2017/07/25
The Prospective Trend of Criticism: A Record of the
First Assistance Program of Young Scholars - The
Direction of Architectural Criticism
108 2017 \ 08 2017

Report Synopsis of the 2017 Assistance Program for Young Scholars


6 11
2017

7 12
8

7 14

511
4

7 13 (Keith L. Eggener) Placing Resistance: A Critique
21 of Critical Regionalism

3 Ver une architecture


7 12
22

3

3

7 13

250m2

6 m2

22
110 2017 \ 08 2017

7

22
4

8 22
3 7
14 8

7 15

2008
7 15

[ ] Jin Qiuye

On the Genre of Architectural Criticism ( 100044)

2017/08/01
2017

(
) (
)

1)

[1]
511
[3]

(4 )
( ) (
) ( )

[2]

(Le Corbusier) (Geoffrey Bawa)
30

(Lunuganga)

112 2017 \ 08 2017

Report Lectures of the 2017 Assistance Program for Young Scholars


2017

( )

(Susan Sontag)

[4]

< 2017 7 12 >
[5]

1)
(Walter Benjamin) (On the
( )
(
Concept of History )
(Paul Klee) )
( )

( )

(Angelus Novus) ( )

( )

[1] . [J]. 2008(3): 57.
[2] . : [M]//
. 3 . : , 1981: 502.
[3] . [M]. :
2015: 28.
[4] . [M]. , . :
[6]
2003: 17.
[5] . ( ) [M]. :
2013: 367.
[6] . [M]. , , . :
2008: 270.

[ ] Liu Dongyang

The Architectural Interview: Recollections and 2017/07/27
Essentials

7

5

15 20 21

/
2013

10

90

qq

70 60

10

30

C
2
100m
114 2017 \ 08 2017


5
15

3)

7 5 4 3 2 2

2 2 1 1 1 1 1

1970 4)

20

5)

5 10

80 90

6)

1) 7) 1970 (thick
description) (dialogic)

2) 1988 3

< 2017 7 13 >

[ ] Wang Junyang

Architectural History, Theories and Criticism ( 200092)

2017/08/01
"criticism"
"Criticism of Pure Reason"
"critique" "criticism"

"criticism"

"criticism" "critique"
"critique"

"critique"

"kritik"

/

116 2017 \ 08 2017


( )
/

/

( ) 1516 19

(
)

19

(

)

(think differently),

"think differently"

/

3

/

< 2017 7 14 >

1)

[ ] Sun-chang Lo

2017/07/15
Experiencing Rainbow Hut:

A Revisit of Dahong Wangs Masterpiece
1977

1974-1976

1975 1976

(

)

4

118 2017 \ 08
Notes

Notes

2017 Call for Papers

CCTV

( )

3

( )

40

1)

www.aj.org.cn

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