Isentropic Process on Ideal Gas

= = =

Air Properties (at room temperature)

= .
= . = . = .

Ideal Gas Equation Closed System

Energy Conservation Constant Volume Process Constant Pressure Process
= = = = = =
Or = + U

Reciprocating Engine
Displacement volume Cylinder volume Compression ratio Mean Effective Pressure Cut-off Ratio
Vcyl = Vdis + Vclear
= = = =

Thermal Efficiency
Carnot Cycle Air Standard Otto Cycle Air Standard Diesel Cycle

= , = , = [ ]
( )

Open System
Conservation of Mass Conservation of Energy Rate of energy transport (Power) by a flowing fluid

=
= = = ( + + )

Steady Flow Energy Equation

Compressor Turbine Heat Exchanger

= ( ) = ( )
= ( ) = ( )
= ( ) = ( )

= ( ) = ( )

Air-Standard Brayton Cycle

, = = =
()