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INGENIERIA CIVIL
EJERCICIO.
F1 = 12 N.
F2 = 16 N.
F3 = 8 N.
| = 250
|BC
| = 132
|CE
|HJ| = (2/3).|GH|
|GK| = (3/5).|EG|
SOLUCIN.
. (
) = 0
( 0.5, 6, + 2). (0.5 3.75 1.5) = 0
1 0.5 7.5
( 0.5, 6, + 2)(28.875, 5.25,3.5) = 0
28.875 5.25 + 3.56 + 182.875 = 0
28.875 + 5.25 3.5 = 182.875 . . . (1)
| = 115/18
|
( 1)2 + ( 2.25)2 + ( + 3.5)2 = 115/18
( 1)2 + ( 2.25)2 + ( + 3.5)2 = 115/18 . . . (2)
| = 637/16
|
(1.5 )2 + (5.5 )2 + (5.5 )2 = 637/16
(1.5 )2 + (5.5 )2 + (5.5 )2 = 637/16 . . . (3)
De (1), (2) y (3) tenemos:
= (. , , . )
G (X; Y; Z)
D (1.5; 0.75; 0.24999)
. (
) = 0
( 1.5, 5.5, 5.5). (0.75 3 1.667) = 0
0 3.5 5.25
. (
) = 0
( + 5.5, + 0.75, 0.404352226245). (7.75 3.25 3.427884616 ) = 0
7.75 0 3.404352226
( + 5.5, + 0.75,
0.404352226245)(11.06414473,52.94983553, 25.1875) = 0
. (
) = 0
( 1, 2.25, + 3.5). ( 0.5 0.25 3.75) = 0
1.25 3 0.5
= (, . , . )
M (X; Y; Z)
3
| = |
| |. . . . . . . ()
4
Pero:
=
|| =
||
=
=
|| =
||
3
=
4
3
=
4
3
=
4
3
(, , ) (1,2.25, 3.5) = (1.25,3, 0.5)
4
= ( , , )
2.4. Calculo del punto N:
8155
(2.25,2.5, 2128)
N (X; Y; Z)
2
| =
| |. . . . . . . ()
|
3
Pero:
=
|| =
||
=
=
|| =
||
2
=
3
3
=
5
3
(, , ) (2,0.75,0.2631720395) = (0.25, 1.75, 3.569064803)
5
43 9
(, , ) = ( , , 2.404610921)
20 5
= (. , . , . )
2.5. Calculo del punto L:
D (1.5; 2; 0.24999)
G (2; 0.75; 0.2631720395)
1 = {(2.15,1.8,2.404610921)
+ (0.65, 3.7, 3.095389079)}
01
0 = (. , . , . )
Y
D(-2,-3,15) |F1|=12 N
70
C(-0.5315,12.2962,11.6632)
10
X
A(23,19,1)
a
Z
b
B(15,11,9)
|:
Hallando el valor de |
| = 12 cos 70
|
| = 12 cos 70
|
= .
|"
Hallando el valor del ngulo |
| = 12 Sen 70
|
= .
|:
Hallando el valor de |
|
|
tan =
| = 5.7676 tan(61.3722)
|
| = .
|
.
) (||
= (|| ) cos
.
= cos1
) (||
(|| )
= .
+ + =
+ . + =
= .
sin sin 10
=
15.8114
||
= 15.8114 sin 10
||
sin 41.8993
|| = 4.1113 . . . . . (1)
= (. , . , . ). . . . ()
=
||
=
||
= 4.1113 (0.5774; 0.5774; 0.5774)
= 4.1113 (0.5774; 0.5774; 0.5774) +
= (17.3737,13.3737,6.6263)
Hallando el valor del punto X:
=
=
. . . . . . ()
||
= (0.9610,0.0578, 0.2703). . . . . ()
= 4.1042
= 4.1042
+
= (3.4127,12.5335,10.5537)
=
= (1.4685
15.2962 3.3368 )
= (. , . , . )
Entonces:
=
||
= (. , . , . )
Luego:
=
=
||
=
||
= || +
= 11.2763 (. , . , . ) +
= (5.5482,14.7087,21.4274)
1 =
1 =
1 = (0.5315,12.2962,11.6632) (5.5482,14.7087,21.4274)
1 = (5.9897, 2.4125, 9.7642)
C(-0.5315,12.2962,11.6632)
B(15,11,9)
L(8.4566,16.8159,6.0922)
E(6,19,5)
K(64/5,19,17/5)
G(23,19,1)
2 = 2 | . . . . . . . . . . (1)
|
Hallando
:
=
| |
(23.2648,75.6096,98.8744)
=
248.3452
= (. , . , . )
Reemplazando en (1):
2 = (. , . , . ) 16
= (. , . , . )
A((23,19,1)
F3=|8| N
B(15,11,9)
J(65/3,44/3,7/3)
G(23,19,1)
Como
3 =
, se tiene:
(1.3333, 4.3333,1.3333)
=
= = (0.2821, 0.9169,0.2821)
|| |(1.3333, 4.3333,1.3333)|
3
3 =
= =
3 = |3 |
|3 |
3 = 8 (0.2821, 0.9169,0.2821)
=
(. , . , . )
=
1 +
2 +
3
= (. , . , . )
=
1 +
2 +
3
= (0.5315 12.2962 11.6632 ) + (8.4566 16.8159 6.0922 ) + ( 23 19 1 )
5.9897 2.4125 9.7642 2.9396 9.5537 12.4934 2.2571 7.3356 2.2571
.
=
| |
= .
:
6. Calculo del eje central
=
| |2
= (20.4577,8.3984,22.1017)
+
: =
: = (. , . , . ) + (. , . , . )
Paso del Torsor =
| |
87.8562
Paso del Torsor =
|(5.3072, 0.1944,4.9863)|
9. INTEGRANTES: