TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTnhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449

Xc nh phn b khng gian ca cc hng s iu ha

thy triu ti vng bin vnh Bc B

Nguyn Minh Hun*

Khoa Kh tng Thy vn v Hi dng hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN,
334 Nguyn Tri, H Ni, Vit Nam

Nhn ngy 25 thng 11 nm 2009

Tm tt. Thy triu l mt hin tng t nhin ph bin, nghin cu ch thy ng lc ni

chung v thy triu ni ring va c ngha khoa hc va c ngha phc v thit thc cho cc
hot ng v hng hi, khai thc ngun li, xy dng v bo v cc cng trnh b. M hnh
ADCIRC 2DDI (Advanced Circulation Model) c p dng tnh ton mc nc thy triu ti
vng bin vnh Bc B, phn tch xc nh cc gi tr ca cc hng s iu ho i vi 8 sng triu
(O 1 , K 1 , P 1 ,Q 1 , M 2 , N 2 , K 2 , S 2 ) trn khng gian ca vng bin v trch xut cc gi tr bin v
pha ca cc sng triu trn li vi phn gii 1/30 kinh v (3,7km x 3,7km) phc v vic xy
dng c s d liu hng s iu ha thy triu.

M u lp ra cc bng thy triu hng nm cho cc

T nhiu nm nay dc theo b bin nc ta
thit lp mt h thng cc trm kh tng
thy vn ven b trong c trm o mc nc
thy triu vi cc s liu o c lin tc dao
ng mc nc bin theo cc khang thi gian
ko di t nhiu thng n nhiu nm. Trn c
s cc chui s liu ny nhiu tc gi tin
hnh phn tch, tnh tan cc c trng ca ch
thy triu nh mc nc trung bnh, mc
nc cc tr, thi gian triu dng, triu rt, cc
hng s iu ha thy triu... cho tng trm o
c.
Mt trong nhng ng dng quan trng trong
vic x l cc s liu mc nc o c l vic
_______
cng chnh ven b v mt s gi tr ni suy cho
cc im ph ven bin v h lu cc sng.
Vic d tnh thy triu dc ven b bin nc ta
c thc hin bng phng php dng hng s
iu ha (HSH) ti cc trm c nh (14
trm). Cc trm ny nhng khong cch kh
xa nhau (50-100km). Mt s trm ph uc
tnh ton qua h s tng quan so vi cc trm
chnh nhng cng rt tha v chnh xc
khng cao (khong cch 20-50km). Trong giai
on hin nay, vic d tnh thu triu ch cho
cc trm ven b v s tha tht ca cc trm
cha p ng c y nhu cu nghin cu
ng dng trong pht trin kinh t x hi.
Hng nghin cu s dng m hnh s tr
gii h phng trnh thy ng lc hai chiu
c pht trin mnh m c bit trong nhng

T: 84-4-38584943
E-mail: huannm@vnu.edu.vn nm gn y do s tin b ca ton hc tnh
439
440 N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449
ton v nng lc my tnh. gii bi ton
phn b khng gian ca thy triu phng php
s tr c s dng da trn h phng trnh
thy ng lc phi tuyn hypecbolic vi iu
kin bin hn hp: dao ng mc nc trn
bin lng v iu kin khng thm bin cng.
Hin nay trn th gii pht trin p
dng nhng phn mm s tr thy ng lc hin
i v tin tin tnh ton v d bo mc
nc triu cho vng khng gian rng ln. T
trc n nay nc ta c mt s c quan
v tc gi nghin cu vic d tnh thu triu
bng m hnh s [1, 2], nhng kt qu t c
kh kh quan. Tuy nhin cho n nay, c s d
liu v bn s ca cc hng s iu ha thy
triu phn b trong khng gian c vng ven b
v ngoi khi cho cc khu vc trong Bin ng
thuc lnh hi nc ta v cc nc ln cn
trong c vnh Bc B cha c xy dng.
M hnh ADCIRC 2DDI [3] c p dng
trong nghin cu ny tnh ton lan truyn
sng triu ti vng bin vnh Bc B v phn
tch xc nh cc gi tr ca cc hng s iu
ho i vi 8 sng triu (O1, K1, P1,Q1, M2,
N2, K2,S2 ) trn khng gian ca vng bin vnh
Bc B v trch xut cc gi tr bin v pha
ca cc sng triu trn li vi phn gii
1/30 kinh v (3,7km x 3,7km) phc v vic
xy dng c s d liu hng s iu ha thy
triu s dng trong tnh ton d tnh thy triu
trong : (x, y, t) cao b mt nc so vi
b mt geoid; U(x, y, t), V(x, y, t) vn tc tch
phn theo su trn hng x v y; H(x, y, t) =
h + - dy ct nc tng cng; f = 2 sin
- tham s Coriolis; p sut kh quyn trn b
mt thong; g gia tc trng trng; sx , sy -
cho ton b vnh Bc B theo im hoc trch
xut s liu hng s iu ha thy triu phc v
cho cc m hnh ton quy m a phng.
M hnh ADCIRC
Gii thiu chung
ADCIRC l m hnh s tr c pht trin
gii h phng trnh chuyn ng ca cht
lng trn tri t quay, cc phng trnh ny s
dng xp x thy tnh v xp x Boussinesq v
c ri rc ha trong khng gian s dng
phng php phn t hu hn, ri rc ha theo
thi gian s dng phng php sai phn hu
hn. M hnh c th tnh ton trong h ta
cc hoc ta cu di dng hai chiu tch
phn theo su (2DDI) v ba chiu (3D),
trong cc trng hp cao mc nc c
xc nh bng nghim ca phng trnh lin tc
tch phn theo su di dng phng trnh
lin tc sng tng qut (GWCE), vn tc
c xc nh bng nghim ca cc phng
trnh ng lng 2DDI hoc 3D.
H phng trnh c bn trong h ta
cc bao gm phng trnh lin tc
UH VH
0 (1)
t x y
v phng trnh ng lng
(2)
(3)
ng sut b mt trn hng x, y; bx , by - ng
sut y trn hng x, y; o mt quy chiu
ca nc; D x , D y thnh phn ng lng
khuch tn 2DDI ; B x , B y thnh phn graien
ng sut baroclin 2DDI.
N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449 441

iu kin bin ca m hnh c th l cc liu su so vi mc 0 hi c chuyn

dng sau: i quy v mc nc trung bnh, trng su
Mc nc (mc nc bin i theo thi min tnh c th hin trn hnh v 1 v li
gian hoc cc hng s iu ha thy triu) phn t tam gic c xy dng theo thut ton
Scalar paving density vi phn t c kch thc
Dng chy vung gc vi bin (bin i cnh nh nht l 3000m v ln ca phn t
theo thi gian hoc cc hng s iu ha) bin i t l vi vn tc lan truyn sng trng
Dng chy vung gc vi bin bng lc, li tnh ca khu vc vnh Bc B c
khng xy dng vi hai bin lng ti eo Hi Nam v
ti im ni gia mi Chn My ng khu vc
iu kin trt hoc khng trt i vi
Tha Thin Hu vi mi Du Lm o Hi
vn tc
Nam, Trung Quc, bin lng ca vnh c
ng sut b mt (gi v/hoc ng sut chn la nm pha ngoi ca ng phn nh
pht x sng) a gii vnh Bc B l ng ni o Cn C
p sut kh quyn Vit Nam v mi Oanh Ca, Hi Nam Trung
Quc. Mt phn trch ca li tnh c th
ng dng m hnh ADCIRC tnh ton lan hin trn hnh v 2
truyn sng triu v phn tch HSH
Vnh Bc B l mt trong nhng vnh ln
ca Bin ng, c chiu rng ln nht khong
320km, ko di t kinh tuyn 105.6oE n
110oE, chiu di khong 600km ko di t v
tuyn 16oN n 22oN, vnh c su trung bnh
khong 45m, khu vc ca vnh l khu vc nc
c su hn 100m. Trong vnh c hn 2000
hn o, c nhiu o kh ln tp trung ch yu
khu vc ty bc vnh, cc sng vo vnh
hu ht tp trung b ty ca vnh, c nhng
sng ln nh sng Hng vi lu lng trung
bnh nm khong 120km3, sng Lam vi lu
lng nm khong 19km3 v sng M khong
17km3.
Dao ng thy triu trong vnh ch yu ph
thuc vo s lan truyn ca sng triu t Bin
ng thng qua eo bin Qunh Chu v thng
Hnh 1. Trng su ca khu vc vnh Bc B
qua ca vnh trong ca vnh ng vai tr trong gii hn min tnh.
chnh.
M hnh ADCIRC 2DDI c p dng Cc hng s iu ha thy triu ca cc
trong nghin cu ny, thit lp su min sng chnh (O 1 , K 1 , P 1 ,Q 1 , M 2 , N 2 , K 2 , S 2 ) ca
tnh, thu thp cc hi vi cc t l cc trm hi vn o c thy triu dc b ca
1:500.000, 1:100.000, 1:25.000 v 1:10.000, s vnh Bc B c thu thp t cc bng thy
442 N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449

triu Admiralty, kt qu ti Nh nc Model type: 2DDI; Cold start; Coriolis

KT.03.03 (1991 1995)[4], c s d liu hng
s iu ha Leprovost [2], DHI. Cc s liu ny
c tng hp, x l thit lp iu kin bin
lng cc hng s iu ha ca dao ng sng
thy triu trn hai bin lng l bin eo Qunh
Chu pha ng bc v bin ca vnh pha
nam. Cc kt qu sau khi x l c th hin
trn bng 1.
M hnh ADCIRC c chy vi thi gian
m phng t 0:00 ngy 1 thng 1 nm 2007 n
24:00 ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2007 vi cc tham
s c la chn nh sau:
option variable; Finite amplitude terms;
Wetting/drying; Advective terms; Time
derivative terms; Solver type Iterative
JCG;Wave continuity: 0.01; Lateral viscosity:
6.8 m2/s; friction coefficient: 0.0025.
Cc tham s c la chn ny l kt qu
ca cc tnh ton hiu chnh v kim chng kt
qu ca m hnh v gi tr mc nc ti cc
trm hi vn ven b v ngoi khi trong thi
gian 30 ngy.

Hnh 2. Li tnh khu vc vnh Bc B (trch vng ven b Hi Phng).

N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449 443

Bng 1. Cc hng s iu ha ca sng triu ti cc bin lng Qunh Chu v ca vnh

Lat Long o1 k1 p1 q1 m2 s2 n2 k2
h [m] g [o] h [m] g [o] h [m] g [o] h [m] g [o] h [m] g [o] h [m] g [o] h [m] g [o] h [m] g [o]
Bin ca vnh
16.3708 107.9567 0.057 157.07 0.114 174.62 0.0279 162.18 0.0199 193.65 0.179 105.38 0.0599 141.52 0.0408 87.44 0.0191 136.34
16.3833 107.9666 0.0583 157.07 0.1151 175.12 0.0283 162.72 0.02 192.81 0.1788 105.17 0.0599 141.25 0.0408 87.2 0.0191 136.04
16.3965 107.9772 0.0596 157.36 0.116 175.72 0.0285 163.38 0.0202 192.12 0.1788 105.02 0.0599 141.07 0.0407 87.03 0.0191 135.84
16.414 107.9884 0.0604 157.88 0.1165 176.33 0.0286 164.03 0.0204 191.66 0.179 104.92 0.0598 140.93 0.0407 86.87 0.0191 135.71
16.4249 107.999 0.0615 158 0.1174 176.8 0.0289 164.53 0.0205 191.02 0.1791 104.78 0.0598 140.74 0.0407 86.69 0.0191 135.5
16.4394 108.0109 0.0627 158.38 0.1184 177.41 0.0292 165.23 0.0207 190.32 0.1791 104.63 0.0598 140.54 0.0407 86.49 0.0191 135.28
16.4546 108.0227 0.0643 158.8 0.1195 178.11 0.0295 166.07 0.021 189.47 0.1792 104.46 0.0598 140.3 0.0407 86.25 0.0191 135.03
16.4718 108.0373 0.0661 159.38 0.1208 178.93 0.0299 167.04 0.0213 188.59 0.1794 104.28 0.0598 140.07 0.0406 86.01 0.0191 134.77
16.4889 108.0518 0.0677 160.14 0.1218 179.77 0.0302 168.08 0.0216 187.89 0.1796 104.14 0.0599 139.89 0.0406 85.82 0.0192 134.58
16.5068 108.0663 0.0692 161.1 0.1226 180.63 0.0304 169.15 0.022 187.38 0.1798 104.05 0.0599 139.77 0.0406 85.68 0.0192 134.46
16.5266 108.8015 0.1658 155.46 0.2218 190.02 0.0598 180.7 0.0358 153.99 0.1814 89.69 0.0632 125.13 0.0396 72.1 0.0205 117.09
16.5662 108.1218 0.0752 164.28 0.1257 183.65 0.0313 173 0.0235 185.61 0.1805 103.65 0.06 139.33 0.0407 85.16 0.0193 133.98
16.6104 108.1581 0.0789 166.86 0.1272 185.77 0.0316 175.74 0.0246 185.03 0.1811 103.52 0.0601 139.19 0.0408 84.94 0.0193 133.86
16.6553 108.1937 0.0826 169.33 0.1286 187.8 0.032 178.38 0.0257 184.65 0.1816 103.43 0.0602 139.1 0.0408 84.76 0.0194 133.78
16.6982 108.2314 0.0869 171.39 0.1308 189.76 0.0326 180.95 0.0268 184.06 0.1821 103.25 0.0603 138.91 0.0409 84.51 0.0194 133.59
16.7207 108.2703 0.0917 171.62 0.135 190.9 0.0338 182.47 0.0276 182.62 0.1823 102.75 0.0605 138.4 0.0409 84.03 0.0195 132.99
16.7966 108.3119 0.0964 175.95 0.1352 194.08 0.0338 186.48 0.0293 183.49 0.1833 103.04 0.0605 138.75 0.0411 84.16 0.0196 133.46
16.8494 108.3562 0.1018 177.96 0.138 196.21 0.0346 189.16 0.0306 183.15 0.1839 102.92 0.0606 138.64 0.0412 83.97 0.0197 133.37
16.8753 108.3766 0.1044 178.9 0.1394 197.21 0.0349 190.4 0.0312 183.04 0.1841 102.88 0.0606 138.6 0.0413 83.9 0.0197 133.35
16.9267 108.4195 0.1101 180.51 0.1427 199.13 0.0359 192.75 0.0324 182.72 0.1847 102.74 0.0607 138.49 0.0413 83.71 0.0198 133.25
16.9544 108.442 0.1131 181.32 0.1445 200.13 0.0364 193.97 0.0331 182.57 0.185 102.67 0.0607 138.44 0.0414 83.62 0.0198 133.21
16.9999 108.4908 0.1194 181.98 0.1493 201.57 0.0378 195.68 0.0343 181.76 0.1855 102.31 0.0609 138.08 0.0415 83.25 0.0199 132.83
17.029 108.512 0.1224 182.78 0.151 202.54 0.0382 196.81 0.035 181.71 0.1858 102.28 0.0609 138.07 0.0415 83.2 0.0199 132.85
17.0792 108.5569 0.1283 183.7 0.1552 204.03 0.0394 198.51 0.0361 181.28 0.1864 102.08 0.0611 137.89 0.0416 82.98 0.02 132.68
17.1333 108.6004 0.1342 184.7 0.1592 205.54 0.0405 200.18 0.0373 181.02 0.1869 101.97 0.0611 137.81 0.0417 82.84 0.0201 132.62
17.1848 108.642 0.1397 185.4 0.1633 206.77 0.0415 201.45 0.0383 180.67 0.1874 101.84 0.0612 137.7 0.0418 82.68 0.0202 132.53
...
Bin eo Qunh Chu
19.9906 109.8 0.6095 273.57 0.6138 333.19 0.1644 325.87 0.1282 239.79 0.1473 341.85 0.0621 64.94 0.0137 206.46 0.0246 130.93
20.0084 109.8 0.6103 273.44 0.6137 332.94 0.1646 325.69 0.1283 239.7 0.1461 341.07 0.0615 64.59 0.014 206.87 0.0243 131.14
20.0268 109.8 0.6113 273.29 0.6138 332.67 0.1649 325.5 0.1285 239.6 0.1449 340.2 0.0608 64.18 0.0143 207.36 0.024 131.37
20.0623 109.8 0.6125 272.59 0.614 331.72 0.1653 324.75 0.1289 239.04 0.1413 338.09 0.059 63.82 0.0153 207.16 0.0233 132.8
20.0985 109.8 0.614 271.51 0.6145 330.52 0.1657 323.67 0.1293 238.18 0.1371 335.95 0.057 63.88 0.0164 206.1 0.0229 134.93
20.1338 109.8 0.6161 270.39 0.616 329.3 0.1661 322.56 0.1299 237.27 0.1332 333.72 0.0549 64.03 0.0177 205.08 0.0224 137.28
20.1703 109.8 0.6198 269.33 0.6192 328.06 0.1671 321.51 0.1308 236.44 0.1301 330.79 0.0527 63.75 0.0191 204.93 0.0219 139.83
20.2053 109.8 0.6255 268.59 0.6244 327 0.1688 320.76 0.1319 235.9 0.1292 327.01 0.0504 62.48 0.0206 206.25 0.0209 142.3
20.2416 109.8 0.6339 268.24 0.6322 326.13 0.1714 320.35 0.1334 235.74 0.1312 322.22 0.0481 59.74 0.0223 209.17 0.0195 144.83
20.277 109.8 0.6447 268.31 0.6422 325.59 0.1746 320.35 0.1353 235.96 0.1365 317.13 0.0461 55.47 0.0241 213.27 0.0176 147.3
20.3133 109.8 0.6577 268.64 0.6542 325.29 0.1784 320.58 0.1374 236.43 0.145 312.06 0.0446 49.75 0.0262 217.94 0.0154 150.06
20.3356 109.8 0.6655 268.86 0.6613 325.16 0.1806 320.73 0.1387 236.74 0.151 309.3 0.0439 46.06 0.0275 220.52 0.0141 152.05
444 N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449

S dng phng php bnh phng nh Ngoi cc kt qu c th hin trong

nht phn tch chui s liu mc nc 365 ngy khng gian thng qua cc bn , s liu cc
c tnh ton trn ton b li tnh ca hng s iu ha cn c trch xut ti cc ta
vnh Bc B xc nh cc gi tr ca cc hng tng ng vi cc v tr ca cc trm hi vn
s iu ho i vi 8 sng triu (O 1 , K 1 , P 1 ,Q 1 , c cc hng s iu ha nhm nh gi
M 2 , N 2 , K 2 , S 2 ), cc kt qu c th hin qua chnh xc ca cc kt qu tnh ton, s liu so
bn ng bin v ng pha ca 8 sng snh i chng ca cc im c chn la ri
triu cho ton b vnh Bc B c trnh by rc trong vnh Bc B c th hin trn bng
trn cc hnh v 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 v 10. 2. Kt qu so snh i chng cho thy rng
Cc kt qu tnh ton cho thy s ph hp trong a s cc trng hp chnh lch v
v phn b tnh cht v ln ca thy triu bin ca cc sng triu ch yu khng vt
vng vnh Bc B vi tnh cht nht triu chim qu 6 cm v 15o v gc pha.
u th, cc sng O1 c bin ln t ti gi phc v vic xy dng c s d liu, cc
tr 0.921m v sng K1 c bin t ti 0.86m gi tr bin v pha ca cc sng triu c
ti khu vc nh vnh, cng ti vng pha bc trch xut trn li vi phn gii 1/30
vnh bin tng nhanh trong khng gian, kinh v (3,7km x 3,7km) vi nh dng ta
ngc li pha nam vnh cho thy s tn ti r kinh v v gi tr bin , pha (*.XYZ).
nt ca cc vng v triu, cc vng ny nm
lch sang b pha ty ca vnh.

Hnh 3. Bn ng bin [m] v ng pha [ _GMT) ca sng O1.

N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449 445

Hnh 4. Bn ng bin [m] v ng pha [ _GMT) ca sng K1.

Hnh 5. Bn ng bin [m] v ng pha [ _GMT) ca sng P1.

446 N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449

Hnh 6. Bn ng bin [m] v ng pha [ _GMT) ca sng Q1.

Hnh 7. Bn ng bin [m] v ng pha [ _GMT) ca sng M2.

N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449 447

Hnh 8. Bn ng bin [m] v ng pha [ _GMT) ca sng N2.

Hnh 9. Bn ng bin [m] v ng pha [ _GMT) ca sng S2.

448 N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449

Hnh 10. Bn ng bin [m] v ng pha [ _GMT) ca sng K2.

Bng 2. S liu hng s iu ha so snh i chng ca cc im la chn trong vnh Bc B

hM2(cm) hS2(cm) hK1(cm) hO1(cm)

Station Lat Lon
thuc do tinhtoan thuc do tinhtoan thuc do tinhtoan thuc do tinhtoan
Thuan An 16,34 107,38 17,7 18.51 4,2 5.77 3,3 2.29 2,3 4.92
Cua Tung 17,01 107,06 16,8 19.16 4,6 5.63 6,4 7.52 14,3 14.18
Cua Gianh 17,42 106,28 23,2 20.64 6,3 5.87 23,2 19.0 32,6 25.73
Hon Ngu 18,48 105,46 30 26.79 10 7.79 50 45.11 59 52.11
Hon Ne 19,55 105,59 18 23.85 7 8.35 68 65.82 69 67.48
Bach Long Vi 20,08 107,43 8,8 7.63 4,4 3.72 76,6 76.07 77,6 73.10
Long Chau 20,38 107,07 0 5.97 0 3.93 70 69.04 70 75.70
Hon Dau 20,4 106,49 6,1 5.27 4,8 4.15 70,3 71.89 77,9 78.39
Cat Ba 20,43 107,03 4,4 2.24 3 3.29 72 73.10 79 79.59
Co To 20,58 107,46 20,4 20.74 5,4 5.01 74,8 78.61 91,4 85.52

Kt lun cho php xy dng c s d liu cc hng s

Cc kt qu tnh ton phn b khng gian
ca cc hng s iu ha thy triu cho thy s
ph hp v phn b tnh cht v ln ca thy
triu vng vnh Bc B, vi nhng kt qu ny
iu ha thy triu vi phn gii cao phc
v nghin cu khoa hc v cc tnh ton trong
thc t phc v kinh t, hng hi, gim thiu tc
ng thin tai v bo v b.
N.M.Hun/TpchKhoahcHQGHN,KhoahcTNhinvCngngh25,S3S(2009)439449 449

Li cm n Oceanic, Coastal and Estuaries Waters,

Tc gi cm n cc ti QG-08.11 v
KC.09.16/06-10 h tr hon thnh ni
dung nghin cu ny.
Ti liu tham kho
[1] R.A. Luettich, JR and J.J. Westerink.
(Parallel) Advanced Circulation Model for
University of Notre Dame, 2000.
[2] C. Le Provost, M.L. Genco, F. Lyard, P.Vincent,
P.Cenceill, Spectroscopy of the world ocean
tides from a hydrodynamic finite element model,
Journal of Geophysical Research 99(C12),
24,777-24,797(1994).
[3] DHI, Tidal Analysis and Prediction - Scientific
Documentation, DHI, 2007.
[4] Ngc Qunh, Thu triu, dng triu vnh Bc
B, Bo co tng kt ti cp Nh nc
A KT.03.03, 1996.

Building Spatial Distribution of tidal constituents harmonics

for Tonkin Gulf

Nguyen Minh Huan

Faculty of Hydro-Meteorology & Oceanography, College of Science, VNU
334 Nguyen Trai, Hanoi, Vietnam

Tide is a distinctive natural phenomenon, researching the hydrodynamics regime and especially
tide levels takes the initiative in science and practical senses for marine affairs, marine resources
exploitation and coastal engineering. ADCIRC 2DDI (Advanced Circulation Model) was applied in
Tonkin Gulf to calculate tide level and computed 8 harmonic constituents (O 1 , K 1 , P 1 ,Q 1 , M 2 , N 2 , K 2 ,
S 2 ) for elevation using least squares analysis routine. Gridded harmonic constituents were extracted
with high resolution 1/30 longitude latitude degree to Build Spatial Database of tidal constituents
harmonics for Tonkin Gulf.