-

(corrosion)
3 7
(GDP)

(stary current)

(
)
(
)

1 11


()
()



()
()

2 11


( 1)

-1.75

6%Al, 3%Zn, 0.15%Mn -1.6

-1.1

5%Zn -1.05

-0.8

-0.5- -0.8

-0.4- -0.55

-0.5

-0.5

-0.2

-0.2

3 11
 () EN 50122-2
(NACE) RP 0169

DIN 30676
(Electrolyte)() BS
7361-1

() DIN 50925 ()

1 (Cathodic Protection Installations)

(Protection Current)
2 (Equalizing Current)
3
4 (/-/)
(Cell Current)
5 ()
4 5

(Electrochemical Corrosion)()

()

1887 Richmond
City

4 11
)

()
()

( 2)

5 11
 2

6 11


1950 1960
1900

()
()
1
2

( 3)

Is=It*(RN/(RL+RS+RN))
Is
It
RN
RS

RL

7 11


2

1 1
2 2
3
4

1 1
2
3
4
5

/ 1. 1
2.
3.
4.

8 11
 ()
()
() ()
() DC
( 3)

()

3
3.1.10

1994
[]
()
( 4)

() 79 7 ()


( 5)

1
2mm
2

9 11


(16mv/m max) AC DC

1.
2.

3.

DC

10 11

(
) 500 ( 10
)
()
"
3% 5% GDP 80

10

1. 103 84.07
2. []www.hlmag.com.cn/fzyl.htm
95.01.05
3.
92.06
4.
83.12
5.
22 89.02
6. 104 84.08
7. Peter CHEN , M. Hayakawa , M. OsakaiSTRATEGY TO PREVENT THE
STRAY CURRENT IN DC ELECTRIFIED RAILWAY SYSTEM
2001
8. 76
89.08
9. P.J.Aylott stray current is for life - not just for ChirstmasThe Institution
of Electricail Engineers Rev.4 London1999.04

11 11