Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Balsam, M. S., & Sagarin, E. (Eds.). (1972). Cosmetics: Science and technology (2nd
Ed., Vols. 1-3). New York: Interscience Publishers, Inc
Barden A, Anak NA, Mulliken T, Song M, 2000. Heart of the Matter: agar wood use
and trade, and CITES implementation for Aquilaria malaccensis. TRAFFIC
International, Cambridge, UK.
Briskin DP. 2014. Medicinal Plants and Phytomedicines. Linking Plant Biochemistry
and Physiology to Human Health.Journal of American Society of Plant
Biologists. Vol. 124 Pp. 507-513.
Budi, S. W., Santoso, E., Wahyudi, A. 2010. Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Fungi yang
Potensial Terhadap Pembentukan Gaharu dari Batang Aquilaria spp. Jurnal
Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 1, No.1. pp 1-5.
Caldwell, M. M., Robberecht, R., and Flint, S. D. 1983. Internal Filters: Prospects
for UV-acclimation in Higher Plants. Journals of Physiologia Plantarum.
Vol. 58. Pp. 445450
42
Chung K.T., Wong T.Y., Huang Y.W., Lin Y. 1998. Tannins And Human Health: A
Review. Crit. Rev. Journal of Food Sci. Nutr. Vol. 38. Pp. 421464.
Edwards, R and J.A. Gatehouse. 1999. Secondary metabolism. In Lea, P.J. and R.C.
Leegood (ed.). Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.). 2nd
edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Eleazu, C.O., K.C. Eleazu, E. Awa, & S.C. Chukwuma. 2012. Comparative study of
the phytochemical composition of the leaves of five nigerian medicinal plants.
E3 J. Biotechnol. Pharm. Res. 3(2): 42-46.
Frutos P, Hervas G, Giraldez FJ, Mantecon AR. 2004. Review: Tannins And
Ruminant Nutrition. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 2 No. (2)
Pp. 191-202.
Gunn B., Stervens, P., Singadan M., Sunari L., and Chatterton P. 2003. Eaglewood in
Papua New Guinea. Papers of the First International Agarwood Conference.
November 1-15, 2003. Vietnam
Harborne J.B., T.J. Mabry, and H. Mabry. 1996. The Flavonoid. London: Chapman
and Hall. P. 212.
Hagerman A.E., C.T. Robbins Y., Weerasuriya T.C., Wilson, and C. Mc Arthur.
1992. Tannin Chemistry In Relation To Digestion. Journal of Range
Management. Vol. 45. No. (1). Pp. 5762.
43
Haslam E. 2007. Review Vegetable Tannins Lessons of A Phytochemical Lifetime.
Journal of Phytochemistry Vol. 68 Pp. 27132721
Hessler M. 2016. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the
World (version Nov 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 27th
February 2016 (Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Kunze T.,
Flann C., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever
A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000:
Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858. http://
http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/a6716d7ea6ccb93be9b7
6bf03910795b. (Diakses tanggal: 3 Maret 2016)
Hassler M. 2016. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the
World (version Nov 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 27th
February 2016 (Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Kunze T.,
Flann C., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever
A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000:
Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.
http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/514115302f6da6fa4c2aa
4d4d9fb4ef3 (Diakses tanggal: 3 Maret 2016)
Huda A.W. N., Munira M. A. S., Fitrya S. D., dan Salmah M. 2009. Antioxidant
activity of Aquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae) Leaves. Journal of
Pharmacognosy Research. Vol. 1 Pp. 270-273
IUCN, 2009. International Union for the Conservation of Nature: red list of
threatened species. Version 2009.2. www.iucnredlist.Org.
Isnaini Y. 2004. Induksi Produksi Gubal Gaharu Melalui Inokulasi Cendawan dan
Aplikasi Faktor Biotik. (Laporan Disertasi). Program Pascasarjana Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
44
Isromarina R. 2015. Identifikasi Senyawa Antioksidan dan Sitotoksisitas Daun
Gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke.)Terhadap Sel Kanker Leher
Rahim (HeLa) (Laporan Thesis). Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Yogyakarta
Kojo, S. 2004. Vitamin C: Basic metabolism and its function as an index of oxidative
stress. Curr. Med. Chem. 11. P. 1041-1064.
Kosmiatin M., Ali H., dan Ika M. 2005. Perkecambahan dan Perbanyakan Gaharu
secara In Vitro. Jurnal Agrobiogen. Vol 1, No. 2 Hal. 62-67
Krauss P., Markstadter, C., and Riederer M., 1997. Attenuation Of UV Radiation By
Plant Cuticles From Woody Species. Journal of Plant, Cell, and Environment.
Vol. 20. Pp. 1079-1085.
Lattanzio V., Lattanzio, V.M., and Cardinali A. 2006. Role of Phenolics in the
Resistance Mechanisms of Plants Against Fungal Pathogens and Insects.
Journal of Phytochemistry. Pp. 23-67.
Mangan J. 1988. Nutritional effects of tannins in animal feeds. Nutr. Res. Rev. 1,
209231
McSweeney C. S., Palmer B., McNeill D. M., and Krause, D. O. 2001. Microbial
interactions with tannins: nutritional consequences for ruminants. Journal of
Animal Feed Science Technology.. Vol. 91. Pp. 83-93.
45
McKenzie RL., Bjrn LO., Bais A., and Ilyasad M. 2003. Changes in biologically
active ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface. Journal of
Photochemistry and Photobiology Sci. Vol. 2 Pp. 515
Mega I. M., dan Dewa A. S. 2010. Screening Fitokimia Dan Aktivitas Antiradikal
Bebas Ekstrak Metanol Daun Gaharu (Gyrinops Versteegii). Jurnal Kimia 4.
Vol. 2 Hal. 187-192
Mogea J.P, Gandawidjaya D., Wiriadinata H., dan Irawati. 2001. Tumbuhan
LangkaIndonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi-LIPI. Bogor.
Parida, A. K. and A. B. Das. 2005. Salt Tolerance And Salinity Effect On Plants: A
Review. Journal of Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety . Vol. 60. Pp. 324-349.
Pelczar dan Chan. 1988. Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi Jilid II. (diterjemahkan oleh
Ratna Siri H., Teja I., Sutami S., Sri L.) Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Hal : 545, 873.
Pratiwi, Santoso, E., and Turjaman, M. (2011). Soil physical and chemical properties
of the gaharu (Aquilaria spp.) stands habitat in West Java. Proceeding of
gaharu workshop: Development of gaharu production technology a forest
community based empowerment. ITTO PD425/06 Rev.1 (I). Bogor. Pp.
105-120.
Purwanti, T., Erawati, T., dan Kurniawati, E., 2005, Penentuan Komposisi Optimal
Bahan Tabir Surya Kombinasi Oksibenson-Oktildimetil Paba Dalam
Formula Vanishing Cream. Majalah Farmasi Airlangga, Vol.5 No.2.
46
Risa N. 2016. Deteksi Golongan Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Kloroform
dan Etanol Daun Gaharu Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. (Laporan Seminar).
Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
Santoso, E., Agustini, L., Sitepu, I., dan Turjaman, M. 2007. Efektivitas
Pembentukan Gaharu dan Komposisi Senyawa Resin Gaharu pada Aquilaria
spp. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, Vol 4. No. 6. pp 543-551.
Salisbury, F. B. and C. W. Ross. 1977. Plant Physiology. Prentice Hall of India. New
Delhi. Pp: 395 397.
Sidiyasa, K. dan M. Suharti. 1998. Potensi Jenis Pohon Penghasil Gaharu. Prosiding
Lokakarya Pengembangan Tanaman Gaharu. Direktorat Jenderal Rehabilitasi
Lahan dan Perhutanan Sosial. Jakarta.
Sitepu, I.R., Erdy S., and Maman T. 2011. Identification of Eaglewood (Gaharu)
Tree Species Susceptibility. Ministry Of Forestry Of Indonesia In Cooperation
With International Tropical Timber Organization. Pp. 6-10
Smith, C.A., and Wood, E.J. 1996. Cell biology 2nd edition. Chapman and Hall,
Hongkong. Pp: 297-301.
Smith, A.M., Coupland, G., Dolan, L., Harberd, N., Jones, J., Martin,C., Sablowski,
R., Amey, A. 2009. Plant Biology first edition. Garland science. New York.
Pp. 176- 282.
Sofyan, A., Sumadi, A., Kurniawan, A. dan Nurlia, A. 2010. Pengembangan dan
Peningkatan Produktivitas Pohon Penghasil Gaharu Sebagai Bahan Obat di
Sumatera. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Program Insentif Peningkatan
Kemampuan Peneliti Dan Perekayasa Tahun 2010. Kementerian Kehutanan
Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Palembang.
47
Sumarna Y. 2002. Budidaya gaharu. Seri agribisnis. Penerbit Penebar Swadaya.
Jakarta
Surata, I K., I M. Widnyana. 2001. Teknik Budidaya Gaharu. Aisuli 14. Balai
Penelitian Kehutanan Kupang.
Susilo A., Titi K., Erdy S. 2014. Padua Lapangan Pengenalan Jenis Pohon
Penghasil Gaharu Gyrinops spp. di Indonesia. Kementerian Kehutanan.
Badan penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Pusat Peneltian dan
Pengembangan Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi Bekerja sama dengan
International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO). Bogor. Indonesia. Hal.
27-30
Susilo A., Titi K., Erdy S. 2014. Padua Lapangan Pengenalan Jenis Pohon
Penghasil Gaharu Aquilaria spp. di Indonesia. Kementerian Kehutanan.
Badan penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Pusat Peneltian dan
Pengembangan Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi Bekerja sama dengan
International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO). Bogor. Indonesia. Hal.
23-27.
Tiwari P., Kumar B., Kaur M., Kaur G., and Kaur H. 2011. Phytochemical screening
and extraction: A Review. Journal of Internationale Pharmaceutica sciencia.
Vol. 1. No. (1). Pp. 98-106
Wolfle, U., Esser, P. R., Simon-Harrhaus, B., Martin, S. F., Lademann, J. and
Schempp, C. M. 2011. UVB-induced DNA Damage, Generation of Reactive
Oxygen Spesies, and Inflammation are Effectively Attenuated by the
Flavonoid Luteolin in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Free Radical Biology and
Medicine. Vol. 50 Pp. 1081-1093.
Xu, Y.M, T. Sakai, T. Tanaka, G. Nonaka, I. Nishioka. 1991. Tanin And Related
Compounds CVI: Preparation of Aminoalditol Derivatives of Hydrolysable
Tannins Having and -Glucopyranose Cores, and Its Application to The
Structure Elucidation of New Tanins, Reginin A, and B, Flosin A Isolated
48
From Lagerstroemia Flosreginae Retz. Chemical and Pharmaceutical
Bulletin. Vol. 39. No. (3). Pp. 639-646.
49