(L.A.

Zadeh) 1965 20

4.1

4.1.1
1.
(1) x A
x A x A
A CA(x)

0 1
01
01[01]

(x)
0(x)1 (2)
(1) (x)[01]
(2)1965 U
()Ax[01] U [01]
xU A(x)[01]
U A

A(x) x
2.

1 U
U= { x1 , x2 ,L , xn }

=[12n] (3)

(3)i[01](i=12n) i xi
(2) U


(4)
U 0
U

(5)

(3) U

4.1.2
1. U

2.

(1) AA=A
(2) = =
4.2 -
4.2.1 -
U Ax
A(x)-[01]
=xA(x)xU
(6)

-
- - -
4.2.2 -
-

(2) 01

(3) 01
 (4) [01]

4.3
4.3.1
1. U V
U V
UV=(xy)xUyV
U V x,y U V ,
R(xy) x y R R(xy)
Rx,y U=V R U

rij=R(xiyj)rij[01]i=12mj=12
nm U n V (8)

U V UV

U
(1) I

(2) O
2.
(1)

(2)

3.
(1)

(2)

UV[R(xz)R(zy)]R(xy) R U

4.3.2

(10)0rij1(i=12mj=12n)

=[a1a2am] (11)

(11)0ai1(i=12m)

(12) 0bj1(j=12n)