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August 9, 2017 admin 2 comments

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Objective Question and Answers


for UPSC / GATE Exams:

UPSC | GATE Exam for Mechanical | Objective


Question and Answers | Tamilnadu Teachers
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The common soldering method used for


soldering circuit components to their
boards is known as:
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1. WAVE soldering
2. Reflow soldering
3. Furnace soldering
4. Infrared soldering

Answer:

WAVE soldering

Hint:

Wave solderingis a large-scalesolderingprocess by


which electronic components are soldered to a
printed circuit board (PCB) to form an electronic
assembly. The name is derived from the use
of waves of molten solder to attach metal
components to the PCB.

Re-flow soldering is a process in which a solder


paste(a sticky mixture of powderedsolderandflux)
is used to temporarily attach one or several
electrical components to their contact pads, after
which the entire assembly is subjected to controlled
heat, which melts the solder, permanently
connecting the joint.

Infrared Soldering by soldering individual joints with


a hot air pencil.

The heat generated in metal cutting is


dissipated in different proportions in to
environment, tool, chip and work piece.
The correct order of this proportion in
descending magnitude is (no cutting fluid
is used):
1. Tool, work, chip, environment
2. Work, tool, chip, environment
3. Tool, chip, environment, work
4. Chip, tool, work, environment

Answer:

Chip, tool, work, environment

Hint:

The maximum temperature in the cutting zone


occurs not at the tool tip but at some distance
further up the rake face. Material at a point (Chip)
gets heated as it passes through the shear zone and
finally leaves the chip. The point at built up edge,
heating continues beyond the shear plane into the
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frictional heat region. So tool is the next highest


absorbing medium. The point nearer to work their
temperature rises merely due to conduction of heat
into the work piece.

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Flatness of slip gauges is checked with:


1. Optical flat
2. Electronic comparator
3. Interferometer
4. Linear measuring machine

Answer:

Electronic comparator

Hint:

For flatness measurement of surfaces the easiest


and best way to test is with an optical flat. Normally
Slip gauges and angular measuring instruments are
used for accurate measurements of flatness in
surface. Here the work piece and Optical flats are
hold each other and a monochromatic lights are
passed in between the gap. If the light bands visible
then the surfaces are not in perfect contact.

In this question flatness of slip gauge are checked.


So we need a high precisioned electronic
comparator to check the flatness surface in slip
gauges.

Interferometers are non contact type flatness


measurement of surfaces such as thin, transparent

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wafers, substrates and windows.

The flatness of a machine bed can be


measured using:
1. Auto collimator
2. Vernier calipers
3. Height gauge
4. Tool makers microscope

Answer:

Height gauge

Hint:

Flatness is can be measured using a height gauge


run across the surface of the part if only the
reference feature is held parallel.

Autocollimator is an optical instrument which is


used to measure small angles with very high
sensitivity. Normally straightness measured with
autocollimator.

Tool makers microscope used for length, angle,


Thread, and straightness measurements.

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In a turbulent boundary layer over the


entire length of a plate, the boundary layer
thickness increase with its distances X
from the leading edge is:
1. X1/2
2. X1/5
3. X2/5
4. X4/5

Answer:

X4/5

Hint:

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X (1 / 2)

When the fluid flows this cohesive force along with


adhesion shows itself in the macroscopic scale as
viscosity. As the flow proceeds downstream of the
flat plate the viscosity is able to slow down more
and more fluid layers above the flat plate. This is
what is called momentum transfer. And hence the
boundary layer thickness increases as the fluid
moves downstream.

The continuity equation (du/dx)+ (dv/dy)=0


is valid for:
1. Ideal fluid flow only
2. In-compressible fluids, the flow may be
steady (or) unsteady
3. Steady flow, the flow may be compressible
(or) in-compressible
4. In-compressible fluids and steady flow

Answer:

In-compressible fluids, the flow may be steady (or)


unsteady

Hint:

In-compressible flow means du/dx+dv/dy=0, Some


time du/dx = 0 and dv/dy = 0. So the flow may be
steady or unsteady.

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2 COMMENTS

nisha gupta August 24, 2017 1:53 pm

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