PD-5 2nd

TECHNICAL DATA TECHNICAL DATA

SURFACE ROUGHNESS BY DIFFERENT PROCESSING METHODS INDICATIONS OF GEOMETRICAL TOLERANCE ON DRAWINGS Excerpt from
JIS B 0021(1984)

Arithmetical mean roughness IKinds and symbols of geometrical tolerances

0.025 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5 25 50 100
Ra Kind of tolerance Symbol Definition of tolerance zone Examples of diagrammatical indication and its interpretation
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5 25 50 100 200 400 Where symbol F is attached before the Where a tolerance frame is
Max. height F0.08
of surface roughness
Former designations

numerical value indicating a tolerance connected to the dimension showing

Rmax. -S -S -S -S -S -S -S -S -S -S -S -S -S Straightness zone, this tolerance zone is a zone in a the diameter of a cylinder, the axis of
tolerance

F
cylinder of diameter t. the cylinder shall be contained a

Ft
Standard values of cylinder of 0.08mm diameter.
0.25 0.8 2.5 8 25
standard length(mm) The tolerance zone is a zone held This surface shall be contained between
between two parallel planes a distance t two parallel planes 0.08mm apart.
Flatness
llll lll ll l
Triangular indication - apart.
0.08
tolerance
Forging Precision

t
Casting Precision t The tolerance zone in the considered 0.1 The circumference in any section normal
plane is a zone between two concentric to the axis shall be contained between
Circularity
Die casting circles a distance t apart. two concentric circles 0.1mm apart on

Form tolerance
tolerance the same plane.
Hot rolling
The tolerance zone is a zone contained The considered surface shall be

t
Cold rolling between two coaxial cylinder surfaces a 0.1 contained between two coaxial cylinder
Cylindricity
distance t apart. surfaces 0.1mm apart.
Drawing tolerance
Extruding
The tolerance zone is a zone held In any cross-section parallel to the
0.04 projection plane the considered profile
Tumbling Profile tolerance between two lines enveloping circles of shall be contained between two lines

t
F
diameter t, the centers of which are enveloping circles of 0.04mm in
Sandblasting of line situated on a theoretically exact profile diameter, the centers of which are
situated on a surface having the
line. theoretically exact profile.
Rolling
The tolerance zone is a zone held The considered surface shall be contained
between the two surfaces enveloping the 0.02 between two surfaces enveloping the
Face cutter grinding Precision Profile tolerance
spheres of diameter t, the centers of spheres of diameter 0.02mm, the centers
of surface which are situated on a theoretically of which are situated on a surface having
Planing SFt
exact profile surface. the theoretically exact profile.
Carving( Slotting) The tolerance zone is a zone held 0.01 A The surface shown by the arrow of the
between two parallel planes parallel to leader line shall be contained between
Precision Parallelism

t
Cutter grinding the datum plane and a distance t apart two planes parallel to the datum plane A
tolerance from each other. and 0.01mm apart from each other in the

Orientation tolerance
Precision boring A direction of the arrow of the leader line.
Filing Precision Ft Where symbol F is attached before the F The axis of the cylinder shown by the
Working method

F0.01 A
numerical value indicating the tolerance, arrow of the leader line shall be
Perpendicularity
Round grinding Precision Fine Medium Rough the tolerance zone is a zone within a contained within a cylinder of
tolerance cylinder of diameter t perpendicular to diameter 0.01mm perpendicular to
Boring Precision the datum plane. A the datum plane A.
t The tolerance zone is a zone held 0.08 A The surface shown by the arrow of the
Drilling between two parallel planes inclined at
leader line shall be contained between two
Angularity parallel planes which are inclined at 40B
the specified angle to the datum plane 40B with theoretical exactness to the datum
Reaming Precision tolerance and a distance t apart from each other. plane A and which are 0.08mm apart from
each other in the direction of the arrow of
Broach grinding Precision A the leader line.
The tolerance zone is a zone within a B F0.03 AB The point shown by the arrow of the
leader line shall be contained within a
Shaving circle or sphere of diameter t having its

t
circle of 0.03mm diameter having its
Positional center at the true location 60mm and
center at the theoretically exact location,

60
100mm apart, respectively, from the
Grinding Precision Fine Medium Rough tolerance True hereinafter referred to as the ""true datum straight line A and from the
location 100 datum straight line B.
A

Location tolerance
location"".
Hone finishing Precision Where symbol F is attached before the
A F0.01 A The axis shown by the arrow of the
Coaxiality tolerance numerical value indicating the tolerance, leader line shall be contained

Ft
Super finishing Precision
or the tolerance zone is a zone within a within a cylinder of 0.01mm
Precision concentricity tolerance cylinder of diameter t whose axis agrees diameter whose axis agrees with
Buffing
with the datum axial straight line. the datum axial straight line A.
Paper finishing Precision The tolerance zone is a zone held The median surface shown by the arrow of
A 0.08 A
between two parallel planes a distance t the leader line shall be contained between
Symmetry

t
Lapping Precision apart from each other and arranged two parallel planes 0.08mm apart form
tolerance symmetrically about the datum median each other and arranged symmetrically
Liquid honing Precision plane. about the datum median plane A.
The tolerance is a zone between two The run-out in the radial direction of the
Burnishing Measuring plane concentric circles whose centers agree 0.1 A-B
Circular with the datum axial straight line on any
cylinder surface shown by the arrow of the
leader line shall not exceed 0.1mm on any

Run-out tolerance

t
measuring plane normal to the datum

F
run-out

F
measuring plane normal to the datum axial
Surface rolling axial straight line and
which are a distance t apart straight line when the cylinder is rotated by
tolerance Tolerance surface from each other in the radial one rotation about the datum axial straight
Electric discharge carving direction. A B line A-B.
The tolerance zone is a zone between The total radial run-out of the cylinder
0.1 A-B surface shown by the arrow of the leader line
Wire cut electric spark two coaxial cylinders having axes
Total run-out shall not exceed 0.1mm at any point on the

F
agreeing with the datum axial straight cylinder surface when the cylinder part is
Chemical polishing Precision tolerance line and a distance t apart from each rotated about the datum axial straight line
A-B with a relative movement in the axial
other in the radial direction. A B direction.
Electrolytic abrasion Precision
Lines used in the drawings in the column of ""definition of tolerance zone"" indicate the following meanings:
Thick solid line or broken line:Feature Thin alternate long and short dash line:Center line
Thick alternate long and short dash line:Datum Thin alternate long and two short dashes line:Supplementary projection plane or sectional plane.
Thin solid line or broken line:Tolerance zone Thick alternate long and two short dashes line:Projection of a feature to supplementary
Projection plane or sectional plane

1169 1170