Chapter 8

m2

m3 4m

m3

m m

349
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 350
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 351
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 (mm)
27
36 4.5 36 4.5
13.5
9 13.5 9 13.5

36 36
4.5 3 4.5 3x 202.5 mm2
9 9
9 36mm

36 4.5 36 4.5

9 13.5 13.5

36 36
(20.25x - 182.25) (20.25) -9x 3690.6 mm3
9 9

36 4.5 36 4.5

9 13.5 9 13.5

36
4.5 -3x
9

352
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 110mm

70mm 50mm

70 70

70

110 110

70 70y 3850 mm2

110 110
70
70y

141166.7 mm3

70 70

110 110
700 350
4900 4900y

243833.3 mm3
243833.3
63.3mm
3850

353
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 3mm OK

(110) = 36.67mm

1802
4623.5 mm3

1802
225730.5 mm3

354
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m

m2
m

355
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 40mm

4(50) 50mm
21.22mm 60
mm

3
(mm )
2
(mm) (mm )

3927 21.22 83330.9

-1200 13.33 -15996
2727 67334.9

67334.9
24.7mm
2727

356
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 2(48)
11.122mm

(mm2) (mm) (mm3)

5174.8 11.122 57554.1

1124.1 -20 -22482

6298.9 35072.1 48mm 20mm

30mm
35072.1
5.57mm
6298.9

357
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 50mm
20mm

80mm
20mm

20mm
100mm

100 75 75000 110 110000

2400 110 264000 60 144000
2000 50 100000 10 20000
5400 439000 274000

358
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1800 15 27000 100 180000
700 0.0 0.0 55 38500
1400 0.5 7000 10 14000
3900 34000 232500

90
15
20
30
70 100
10
10
55
20

mm

359
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 360
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 80mm

80mm 80mm

160(80) = 12800 mm2 -40 mm

80

12800 -40 -512000

10053 33.95 341299.4
-1.5708R2 -80+0.4244R -0.6666R3

41.8mm

361
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m2 m3

362
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 363
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 6.002 -4.244mm
20mm
55 55 6.002 59.24mm

35mm
94.25 -4.244 -400 59.24 558.37
35 0.0000 0.000 17.5 612.5
129.25 -400 6195.87

(m) (m) (m2) (m) (m2)

4m 5m

3m

m m

364
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 365
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 31.83mm

(mm) (mm) (mm)2 (mm) (mm)2

40
78.54 31.83 2499.9 -31.83 -2499.9 mm
20.00 40.00 800 0.0 0.0
20mm
40.00 30.00 1200 20.00 800
30.00 15.00 450 40.00 1200
50
90.00 0.000 0.0 -50.00 -450
mm
258.54 4949.9 -949.9

4949.9 -949.9
19.15mm -3.68mm
258.54 258.54

366
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 167466.7 mm3

367
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

(mm)

368
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 (m) (m) (m) (m)

(m)

369
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 40mm

20mm

80mm

2
20 (20 ) 20
80
20

80
20

20

80

80
20

370
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 371
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 372
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 373
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 374
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 40mm 17.5mm

160

130

190

100

mm
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 95
2 255
3 360
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sum

375
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 376
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 377
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 32.5mm 20mm 12.5mm
35mm
32.5mm
75mm 37.5mm 37.5mm

4(20)

17.5 35 -3.75
-8.488 51.25 12.5
-5.305 51.25 12.5

378
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 20mm 15mm

60mm

(60 - h)

379
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 36.1mm

25mm 12mm
12mm

9mm
9mm 15mm

15mm

2
mm mm
2
mm
2
mm

2
mm
3
mm

mm

380
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m
m2
m
m m m

m
m
m2 m

(mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm) (mm3)

mm mm

381
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 18mm

22mm 22mm

mm mm
mm
382
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm) (mm3)

mm

mm

mm

383
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 (mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm2)
60 60 3600 0.000 0.000
120 30 3600 0.000 0.000
140 0.0 0.000 35 4900
94.25 0.0 0.000 89.10 8397.7

414.25 7200 13297.7

7200 30mm
17.4mm
414.25

70mm
60mm

384
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm
50
15.005mm

15.005 10.61mm

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part
(mm)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 235.62 10.61 2499.9 10.61 2499.9 0.000 0.000
2 120.00 0.00 0.000 -50 -6000 60 7200
3 80.00 0.00 0.000 -10 -800 120 9600
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sum 435.62 2499.9 -4300.1 16800

385
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 386
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 12m

387
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m3

m4

m m

12m

(m) (m) (m2) (m3)

m3

m3

m3 m

388
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 389
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 200000 mm3 120
mm

20mm 20mm 40mm

20mm

(126.49)(60)+(40)(40)+(120)(20)+(20)(30)

120
12189.4 mm2 mm

20mm 40mm

390
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 40
mm
(50) = 31.83 mm 50
mm
(64.03)(25)+(78.54)(31.83) = 4100.7 mm2

40
mm

50
mm

(40 )(40 -346.4 mm2 40

40
2(40)
25.46 mm mm

12.73 mm 40

11.55 mm

391
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 (40) 41.89 mm

(40)
38.2 mm

38.2 19.099 mm 40mm

80mm

100mm

150mm

20mm

392
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm

12mm

mm

mm

mm2

mm2

5m

250 5 5 6.37 m

393
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 90 mm
20mm

40mm

20mm

20mm 20mm 20mm

394
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 395
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 15mm

60mm
80mm 60mm

396
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 40 20mm
mm
20mm

70mm

(N) (mm) (mm)

1.415 0.0 0.0000 20 28.3
2.478 35 1.7336 0.0 0.0000
0.708 70 0.9905 10 7.08
2.9 60 3.4800 10 29

7.499 310.22 64.38

25 mm

397
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 150mm
150mm 210mm

360mm 390mm

(mm3) (mm) (mm4)

-50
105
-75

(90) -33.75 mm

2
(90)

109.2 mm

398
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1.25 mm

90mm 60mm

(60) = 25.46 mm

(N) (mm) (Nmm) (mm) (Nmm) (mm) (Nmm)

1.095 0 0 60 16.26 25.46 27.879
0.594 30 17.82 40 23.76 0 0
1.689 17.82 39.46 27.789

399
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 400
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 115000 N

4.5 m

4.22 m

401
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 402
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 7.5mm

40sin45

40cos45
4266 mm3

80

(mm2) (mm) (mm3)

128000
(402)
128000
(40 (40 (40

128000

128000
4266

128000
4266

403
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m,

Nm

N m

404
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 Nmm

=9000Nmm

4 N/mm

mm mm

405
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 N mm

N mm

mm

mm

406
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 407
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 40m

8m

8
2.66 m

408
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 409
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 410
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 85mm

411
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 412
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 4m

4m

4 4 4

739019 N

40mm 40mm

413
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 40 40

402 40 56.57 40

16.57 662.8 23.4 mm

414
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm) (mm3)

mm mm

415
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 416
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 200mm

200
mm
150
mm
200 (150) 136.34 mm

(N) (mm) (Nmm)

92.64 100 9264
-40.92 136.34 -5597
51.72 3667

3667 (200) = 0 18.34 N

18.34 N

417
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 40mm
12.5mm

15mm
4mm 4mm
90mm

418
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1.4816 Nmm

20mm

30mm

40mm

419
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 30 + 50 + 30 = 110 mm 30mm

40mm
40mm
50mm

40mm
30mm

27646 mm2

Nm

Nm

20mm
30mm 30mm 30mm

60mm

420
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m2

m2

(m2) (m) (m2)

(1000)(9.81)(rcos)

9810 9810

22072.5 N

9810

9810 19502.3 Nm

421
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1N

30mm

80mm 25mm

422
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Chapter 9

423
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 70mm

100mm

20 20
0.25
20
20
100 0.25

424
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 (mm)
40)
20
40
40 20

+40
20 40

40 40 (mm)
40 80
100

425
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 426
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 1380.7 128.7mm 449.7 73.5mm

93.3mm

(5.75)(71.342)
90mm
5.75mm
(5.753)(71.34)

427
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 82.87mm

9.33 9.33mm
45 40.335mm

(82.87)(9.333)
(7732)(40.3352)

6.06mm

428
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 3.79mm 2.77mm 6.06mm

90 - 2.27 = 87.73mm

45mm

(mm4) (mm2) (mm) (mm3) (mm4)

429
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 90mm
20mm
(1800)(100)+(700)(55)+(1000)(10)
65.29mm
1800+700+1000 70mm 10mm

(20)(90)
3
(70)(10)
3
(20)(50)
3 65.29mm

20mm
50mm

(90)(20)3 (10)(70)3 (50)(20)3

2 2 2
1800(100)-(65.29) 700(55-65.29) 1000(10 - 65.29)

430
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 20mm

20mm

180mm

20mm
80mm 100mm 80mm

431
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 2 3
(mm ) (mm) (mm )
1600 10 16000
3200 100 320000
1400 190 266000
6200 602000

602000
97.1 mm
6200

432
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 30mm
2 2
(mm ) (mm) (mm )
20mm
1000 50/3 50000/3
600 30 18000 40mm 40mm
800 10 -8000
-800 20-3 -16000/3
42mm
1600 112000/3
80mm
3 3 3 3
(40)(50) 40(30) 2
(40)(20) (80)(20)
60(30)

m m

m m

433
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 434
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm4

435
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm4

mm4
mm4

mm4

436
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 437
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 438
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 439
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 440
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm

mm4

441
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 2 3 3
(mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm ) (mm )
12mm

6mm
12mm

mm mm

mm4

mm4

mm4

12mm 12mm

12mm
18mm
6mm

mm2

mm mm

2 3 3
(mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm ) (mm )

442
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 mm mm

mm4

mm4

mm4
mm4

443
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m

m
m

m2 m

m4

m4

m4 4m

m4 m4
3m

m4

m4

m4

444
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4 m4

m4 8m

m4
6m
m4

m4 m4

445
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4

m4

m4

m4

m4

m4
m4

m4

m4

m4

m4
m4

m4

446
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4

m4

m4

447
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 448
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 449
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4

m4

m m
m4

m
2 3 3
(m ) (m) (m ) (m) (m )

450
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m m

m4

m4

m4

m4
m4
m4

m4

m4

m4

mm

20mm mm

mm

m2 mm mm
m2

mm mm

451
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4

m4

m4

m4

6.75mm
1.8mm

5.75mm
4
6.2mm
m

m4

m4

m4 m4

m4

452
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4 m4

m4 m4

453
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4

m4
m4
4
m

m2

m4 m4

m4

454
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4
m4

m4

m4

m4

m4

m4 m4

m4

m4

m4

455
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4

m4

m4

m4
m4
m4

m4

m4
m4
m4
456
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4

m4

m4

m4
m4
m4

457
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 458
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 459
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 460
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 461
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 2 3
(m ) (m) (m )

4.5m
4m 0.5m
m

m4

m4

m4

m4

m4

m4

462
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 5mm

12mm

mm mm

2 3 3
(mm ) (mm) (mm ) (mm) (mm )

mm mm

mm4

mm4

mm4

mm4
mm4
mm4

463
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 464
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 465
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m4

m4

m4

4m

m
m

m m

m4

m4
m4

m4
m4
m4
466
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
 m44 m4

m4

m4

m4 m

m4

m4

m4

467
2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.