3 2003.

111
28-143

Antonino Forte 1995 [1]

1863 Alexander Wylie

Saupher [2]1897 Gabriel Devria
sb vieillard
ancien[3]1903 Paul Pelliot

[4]1919 Berthold Laufer

*sa-pv *xsa-pv xsara-pvan[5]1923

[6]

1925

513

srthavha

[7]1926
srthavha
sartpau
[8]1933
sartpau
[9]

1962 Albert E. Dien

Harold W. Bailey sp
spta senpati, military official

fl.194199
251
fl.414426 ?
416418 445
1836 E. Jacquet srthavha
1904 Divyvadna
[10]
srthavha srtw, srtw
svya srthavk, srthavhe sarthavagi,
srtpw sar-phag srtha
W. B. Henning 312313 srth
caravan

srthavha
srthavha

 srthavha srthavha

srthavha senpati

srthavha sp,
spta

[11]1963 Edward H. Schafer

srthavk srthavk
[12]1971
sartpau[13]

1986
550

[14]

1988 II
xsara-pvan srthavha
*st-pu sartpau 312
313 5 srtpw srt
srtha-pw *pawan-
[15]

1992 615
mah647
Sudatta
[16]1993
619

srthavk
[17]1995 mupt-
srtpw

[18]

1996 A. Forte

mah srthavha
[19]1997
414
srthavhaS.
Beal sabaean Saba
416418
247
280

srthavha
srthavha

mah

[20]

1998 1
srthavha

[21]1998 8

1998 11
1997

Sarthavaha Srthavk

[22]1998 12

srtpw
[23]2000
Srthavho

[24]

Saupher sb

1836 E. Jacquet srthavha

1904 1925
srthavha
srthavha

srthavha1962

srthavha 1963
srthavk srthavk

srthavha
sartpau
srtpw

srthavha 1971 sartpau

 1988 5
srtpw
1995

1998

1986

1993

srthavk srthavk

1996
srthavha
1998

Sarthavaha Srthavk

2000
Srthavho

Indo-Iranian

1904 Divyvadna
srthavha
[25]
[26]Srthavha srtha--vha
caravanLeaderSrtha sattha
merchanttradersrthavha
a caravan leader
a merchant
Mra mra-
putra
[27]srthavha
[28] srtha--vha

srthavha
1998

[29]

4.169c-170a

4.510b-511a


10.863

4.529a

23.178b-c, 188a, 295b

51,865a

22.353,480b-c

3.227a

4.378b

4.383a

4.393b

4.404a-b

4.416b-c

4.422a-b

4.434c

54.1022a


54.1032c

EMC sat-paw srtpw

srt--pwsrt-
srth-W. B. Henning 2
[30]1983 Nicholas Sims-Williams

srtha-[31]
1996
Bactrian
srtpwcaravaneer srtpw

-pw
-pavan-protecting xsacapavan-satrap-
pk[32] 5
chief merchantcaravaneer
[33] xsacapavan-
[34] srtpw
srth--pw
-vha
*st bk p- srtpw
srthavha v-pupiupu
srtpw


srthavha

srtpw
srtpw

srtpw srthavha

srthavha

[35]

(?)

[36]

579

580

742

Mah

[37]
[38]

(550)

[39]
[40]

[41][42]
[43]

srtpw

S.367
627649
610
630[44]

[45]

[46]

2002.11.5 2003.1.16

[1] A.Forte, The Sabao Question, The Silk Roads Nara International
Symposium 97, Record No.4, 1999, pp.80-106.

[2] A.Wylie, Israelites in China, Chinese and Japanese Repository, July,

1863; Chinese Researches, Shanghai 1897, Historical Section, p.10 A.
Forte

[3] G. Devria, Musulmans et manichens chinois, Journal Asiatique, Nov.-

Dec. 1897, pp.464-465, 481 A. Forte

[4] P. Pelliot, La sa-pao, Bulletin de lcole Francaise dExtreme-

Orient, 3, 1903, p.671.

[5] B. Laufer, Sino-Iranica, Chicago 1919, p.529;

1964 358

[6] 1 1 1923 3839

1980 318

[7] 36 3
1925 195215
1933 279307 1937 2750

[8]
1926 660
1968 292293359360

[9] 21930
1957 8992

[10] P. Pelliot, Deux Itineraires de Chine en Inde la fin du VIIIe

sicle, Bulletin de lcole Francaise dExtreme-Orient, 4, 1904, p.356,
note 1

[11] A. E. Dien, The Sa-pao Problem Re-examined, Journal of the American

Oriental Society, 82.3, 1962, pp.336-346.

[12] E. H. Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand. A Study of Tang

Exotics, University of California Press, 1963, pp.20, 284, note 116;
3578 119
srthavk srthavk
cojhbo
cojhbo cazbaBulletin de lcole
Francaise dExtreme-Orient, 3, pp.665-671Sino-Iranica, p.529
A.AshikagaBibliographie bouddhique 7-8, p.355
srthavha H. W. Bailey,
Irano-Indica II, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies,
XIII.1, 1949, p.127.

[13] 6
1971 426427

[14] 1986 3 172173

[15] II 31 2 1989 168

171

[16]1992 3 2939

[17]1993 1 25
1994 227235
1996 478-485

[18] 3 1995 339343

[19] A.Forte, Iranians in China -Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and Bureaus of

Commerce, Cahiers dExtreme-Asie, 11, 1999-2000, pp.285-289;
A. Forte, Iraniens en Chine. Bouddhisme, mazdisme, bureaux de
commerce, La Srinde. Terre dchanges (Rencontres de l cole du Louvre),
Paris 2000, pp.181-190.

[20] A.Forte, The Sabao Question, The Silk Roads Nara International
Symposium 97, Record No.4, 1999, pp.80-106.

[21]
5051 1998 164186
151999 81103

[22] 3 1998 290308

[23] 4 1998 215249

[24] 2000 3 2339

[25] (II)171

[26] A. Forte, The Sabao Question, p.87.

[27] M. Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Oxford: The
Clarendon Press, 1899, first Indian edition, Delhi 1993, p.1209; Franklin
Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary, vol.ii, Dictionary,
New Haven 1953; reprint, Delhi 1985, p.593; T. W. R. Davids & W. Stede, Pali-
English Dictionary, London 1921-1925, reprint, Delhi 1997, p.674; V. S. Apte,
The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Delhi 1965, reprint, Delhi 1998,
p.983. srthavha

[28] 1988
1465 1987 3527171018

[29]

[30] W.B. Henning, The Date of the Sogdian Ancient Letters, Bulletin of
the School of Oriental and African Studies, XII, 1948, pp.605, 607.

[31] N. Sims-Williams, Indian Elements in Parthian and Sogdian, Sprachen

des Buddhismus in Zentralasien, ed. by K.Rhrborn & W.Veenker, Wiesbaden 1983,
pp.135, 140.

[32] N. Sims-Williams, The Sogdian Merchants in China and India, Cina e

Iran da Alessandro Magno alla Dinastia Tang, ed. A. Cadonna e L. Lanciotti,
Firenze 1996, p.51.

[33] F. Grenet, N. Sims-Williams, and E. de la Vaissiere, The Sogdian

Ancient Letter V, Bulletin of the Asia Institute, new series, 12, 1998,
pp.93, 95.

[34] Cf. R. Schmitt, Der Titel Satrap, Studies in Greek, Italic, and
Indo-European Linguistics Offered to Leonard R. Palmer on the Occasion of his
Seventieth Birthday June 5, 1976, eds. by A. M. Davies and W. Meid, Innsbruck
1976, pp.373-390.

[35]
6 1999 2785
2001 19110

[36] 2001 173

1 68

[37] 1996 17
[38] 69

[39]
2003

[40]

[41]

1998 183

[42] 96
267

[43] 7 2001 145176

2002
1 7184
2002 6 7883+93

[44] 1986 39
40

[45] 4 402403

[46]115130

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