You are on page 1of 20

Newtons Second

Law
The law of acceleration
The rate of change of
momentum is directly
proportional to the impressed
motive force and take place in
the direction in which the force
acts.

3
Equation form:

Acceleration = net force


mass

F = ma
F = mg g = 10 m/s^2
( for gravity)
4
Acceleration
-Acceleration is any process that
velocity changes.
-velocity is a speed and a direction, so
it can be only two ways to accelerate
which are changing in speed or
changing in direction, or both of them.

5
6
Acceleration
-produced by net force on an
object; depends on the net
force
-oppositely proportional to the
mass of the object.

7
Net Force
A net force cause an
acceleration

8
9
1. When the same force is applied on both the

bullet and car, the bullet will have more acceleration due

its smaller mass.

10
Using Newtons second law, F=ma!!

11
Example:
- If a truck starts from rest and moves
down a hill with a constant
acceleration. It travels a distance of
400 meter in 20 seconds. Find the
force acting on it if the mass is 7 metric
ton, find the acceleration.
12
SOLUTION

1 metric ton = 1,000 kilogram => 7 metric ton = 7,000


kilogram

S = Vo(t) + at^2
400 = 0 + a(20*20)
400 = 200a
a = 2 m/s^2
Thats a lot of money

THE END
Indicate the F, m and a.

1. What net force is required to


accelerate a car at a rate of 2 m/s2
if the car has a mass of 3,000 kg?

F=_______

m=______

a= __________
SOLUTION

1. What net force is required to accelerate a car at a


rate of 2 m/s^2 if the car has a mass of 3,000 kg?

F=____6,000____

m=___3,000 kg.____

a= _____2 m/s^2_____

Acceleration = net force


mass
16
Indicate the F, m and a.
2.What is the mass of a falling rock if it produces a force of
147 N?

F=______

m=______

a=______

17
SOLUTION

2. What is the mass of a falling rock if it produces a force of 147 N?

F=__147N____

m=___14.7 kg.____
m=F/g
a=__10m/s2__

18
Thanks!
Any questions?

19

You might also like