Professional Documents
Culture Documents
062984
Revised083189
Revised051890
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
with
for
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can KILL. Do not touch live electrical parts.
ELECTRIC ARC FLASH can injure eyes, burn skin, cause equipment damage, and ignite combustible
material. DO NOT use power cables to break load and prevent tools from causing short circuits.
IMPROPER PHASE CONNECTION, PARALLELING, OR USE can damage this and attached
equipment.
IlTlpOttRflt: - Protect all operating personnel. Read, understand, and follow all instructions
in the Operating/Instruction Manual before installing, operating, or servicing the equipment.
Keep the manual available for future use by all operators.
A. GENERAL
Equipment that supplies electrical power can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other e uaig-
ment or property. The operator must strictly observe all safety rules and take precautionary actions. ?i
practices have been developed from past experience in the use of power source equipment. While certain
practices below apply only to electrically-powered equipment, other practices apply to engine-driven
equipment, and some practices to both.
R. SHOCK PRWFNTION
Bare conductors, or terminals in the output circuit, or ungrounded, electrically-live equipment can fatal-
ly shock a person. Have a certified electrician verify that the equipment is adequately grounded and learn
what terminals and parts are electrically HOT. Avoid hot spots on machine. Use proper safety clothing,
procedures, and test equipment.
The electrical resistance of the body is decreased when wet, permitting dangerous currents to flow
through it. When inspecting or servicing equipment, do not work in damp areas. Stand on a dry rubber
mat or dry wood, use insulating gloves when dampness or sweat cannot be avoided. Keep clothing dry,
and never work alone
1. Instz&jjon and Grounding of Flectrically Powered Equipment
Equipment driven by electric motors (rather than by diesel or gasoline engines) must be installed and
maintained in accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSVNFPA 70, or other applicable codes. A
power disconnect switch or circuit breaker must be located at the equipment. Check the nameplate for
voltage, frequency, and phase requirements. If only 3-phase power is available, connect any single-phase
rated equipment to only two wires of the 3-phase line. DO NOT CONNECT the equipment grounding con-
ductor (lead) to the third live wire of the 3-phase line, as this makes the equipment frame electrically HOT,
which can cause a fatal shock.
Always connect the grounding lead, if supplied in a power line cable, to the grounded switch box or
building ground. If not provided, use a separate grounding lead. Ensure that the current (amperage)
capacity of the grounding lead will be adequate for the worst fault current situation. Refer to the National
Electrical Code ANSVNFPA 70 for details. Do not remove plug ground prongs. Use correctly mating
receptacles.
3 Output Cables and Terminals
Inspect cables frequently for damage to the insulation and the connectors. Replace or repair cracked
or worn cables immediately. Do not overload cables. Do not touch output terminal while equipment is
energized.
3. Service and Maintenance
This equipment must be maintained in good electrical and mechanical condition to avoid hazards
stemming from disrepair. Report any equipment defect or safety hazard to the supervisor and discontinue
use of the equipment until its safety has been assured. Repairs should be made by qualified personnel
only.
Before inspecting or servicing electrically-powered equipment, take the following precautions
b. Lock switch OPEN (or remove line fuses) so that power cannot be turned on accidentally.
c. Disconnect power to equipment if it is out of service.
d. If troubleshooting must be done with the unit energized, have another person present who is
trained in turning off the equipment and providing or calling for first aid.
Carbon monoxide - Engine exhaust fumes can kill and cause health problems. Pipe or vent the ex-
haust fumes to a suitable exhaust duct or outdoors. Never locate engine exhausts near intake ducts of air
conditioners.
First aid facilities and a qualified first aid person should be available for each shift for immediate treat-
ment of all injury victims. Electric shock victims should be checked by a physician and taken to a hospital
immediately if any abnormal signs are observed.
Table of Contents
SUBJECT CHAPTER/SECTION
WARNING
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
ADDENDUMS
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1. DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
CHAPTER 2. SERVICING
SECTION 1. MAINTENANCE 2-1 1
1. General 2-1 1
2. Inspection 2-1 1
3. Lubrication 2-1 1
A. General 2-l 1
B. AC Generator 2-l 1
C. Generator Controls 2-l 1
D. Trailer 2-l 1
E. Engine 2-l 2
(1) Lubrication schedule 2-l 2
(2) Oil specification 2-l 3
(3) Oil viscosity 2-1 3
(4) Change engine oil 2-l 5
(5) Change oil filter element 2-l 6
F. Engine Accessories 2-l 7
(1) Starter 2-l 7
4. Air Cleaner Service 2-1 7
A. Cartridge Removal 2-l 7
B. Cartridge Installation 2-l 7
5. Engine Fuel 2-1 7
A. Quality
6. Generator Maintenance ;:I B
A. Cleaning 2-l 8
B. Adjustment 2-l $8
7. Drive Belts 2-1 9
A. Fan Belts 2-l 9
B. Check Belt Tension 2-l 9
C. Adjusting Alternator Belt Tension 2-l 9
D. Belt Replacement 9
8. Service Helps ;:I 10
A. Wiring 2-l 10
B. Control Box Trays 2-l 10
(1) Tray removal 2-l 10
(2) Tray installation 2-l 10
C. Generator Exciter 2-1 11
(1) Preparation for exciter removal. 2-l 11
(2) Exciter removal: 2-l 11
(3) Exciter installation: 2-l 11
D. Engine Control Panel 2-l 11
(1) Tilt out engine control panel 2-l 11
(2) Reinstall engine control panel
9. Transformer-Rectifier Maintenance ;:I
CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING
SECTION I. TROUBLE SHOOTING
PROCEDURES 3-l 1
1. General 3-1 1
2. Trouble Shooting Chart (Figure 2) 3-1 i
A. Description 3-l 1
B. Use of the Trouble Shooting Chart 1
3. Equipment for Troubleshooting ;:I 2
4. Safety - WARNING: 3-1 2
5. Parts Replacement 3-1 2
6. Test Values 3-1 3
7. Checking Connections and Leads 3-1 3
8. Electric Governor Trouble Shooting 3-1 3
9. Engine Trouble Shooting Procedures 3-1 4
A. General 3-l 4
B. Locating a Misfiring Cylinder 3-l 4
C. Checking Compression Pressure 3-l .4
D. Interpretation of Compression
Pressure Records 3-l 5
E. Causes of Low Cylinder Pressure 3-l 5
F. Fuel Flow Test (see Fig. 7) 5
1O.lllustrations il.!-: 5
11. Troubleshooting Transformer-
Rectifiers (T-Rs) 3-1
SECTION 2. MANUFACTURERS
CODES 4-2 1
1. Explanation of Manufacturers
(Vendor) Code List 4-2 1
INTRODUCTION
1. General
The following information is provided for the operator to familiarize himself with using the manual
properly. THE MANUAL MUST BE READ AND UNDERSTOOD BEFORE PERSONNEL AT-
TEMPTS TO OPERATE, INSTALL, OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT.
2. Scope
The manual covers a series of synchronous Motor-Generator Sets identified by the Specification Num-
bers listed. A detailed description of the equipment and information covering operation, maintenance,
troubleshooting, repair, and overhaul is included.
3. Purpose
The manual provides information and instructions to guide and assist operator and maintenance per-
sonnel in the proper use and maintenance of the equipment.
4. Contents
The Introduction is a List of Effective Pages which lists each page in the manual by its Chapter/Sec-
tion, and page number. Directly opposite each page number listing is a date which indicates whether
the page is original or revised.
The Table of Contents contains a list of all Chapters, Sections, and the principal paragraph titles within
each Section. The location of each listing is identified by Chapter/Section and page number. A com-
plete list of illustrations with their location is provided at the end of the Table of Contents.
The main text of the manual is divided into four Chapters as follows:
Chapter 1. Description/Operation
Chapter 2. Servicing
Chapter 3. Troubleshooting
Chapter 4. Illustrated Parts List
Each Chapter is divided into as many Sections as necessary. Sections are referred to by a combina-
tion Chapter/Section number. Example, 2-3 refers to Chapter 2, Section 3.
The material within each Section is divided into main subjects with applicable paragraph headings
and sub-headings as required. This method provides a means of identifying material for reference
purposes. For example;
1. Control
A. Interior Panel
(1) Protective devices
(a) Overload relay
(2) Contactors
B. Page Numbering
Page numbers do not run consecutively throughout the manual. Each page is identified by the
Chapter/Section number in which it appears, and by a page number within the Chapter/Section.
Therefore, the first page in each Section is page 1. These identifying numbers appear in the lower,
outside corner of the page. Each page also bears a date located in the corner opposite the page
number. This date is either that of original issue, or of the latest revision. Any revision to the
original text is identified by a heavy black line in the left-hand margin. Illustrations follow a number-
ing system similar to page numbering. The first Figure in each Section is Figure 1.
A. General
This manual follows the format, rules and style proposed by members of the Air Transport Associa-
tion. Insofar as possible, information is grouped to help the user locate it quickly. All tables,
charts, diagrams, etc., as well as illustrations, are identified by Figure Number (i.e., Fig. 2) to avoid
confusion.
Refer to the Table of Contents for information required and where to locate it within the manual.
The Table of Contents provides information for easy location of all subjects contained
within the manual. The chapter and section numbers are together, e.g. 2-3, indicating
Chapter 2, Section 3.
The list of Illustrations follows the Table of Contents and includes the title, figure number,
and Chapter/Section, with page number location of the illustrations contained in the
manual. Locate the appropriate title in the List of Illustrations, refer to the Chapter/Section
and page number indicated.
l (3) References
References are used throughout the manual. Both material in the text and illustrations
may be referred to in order to clarify or expand information and instructions. Portions of
the text are referred to by identifying the paragraph in which that material may be found.
When referenced material is located in the same Chapter/Section as the reference, only
the paragraph identification is given. For more information concerning references, refer to
paragraph 5, A on page 2.
Example:
(Ref. Para. 1, A) means the material is to be found in paragraph 1, A of the same
Chapter/Section.
When referenced material is located in another Chapter/Section, both the Chapter/Section
number and the paragraph identification are given.
Example:
(Ref. l-2, Para. 1, A) means that the referenced material is located in ChaptedSec-
tion l-2, and identified by paragraph 1, A.
Components shown in illustrations, and illustrations themselves, are referenced in a
similar manner. When this type reference is made, the item number of the part and the
Figure number in which it appears are given.
Example:
(Ref. 2, Fig. 3) refers to item number 2 which appears in illustration Figure 3 of the
same Chapter/Section.
When the referenced Figure appears in another Chapter/Section, the reference will in-
clude the Chapter/Section number.
Example:
(Ref. 2-3; 1, Fig. 4) tells the user to refer to Chapter/Section 2-3, and to see item 1, in
Figure 4.
Once a Figure number reference has been established for a series of instructional steps,
the Figure number is not repeated. Only the item numbers of parts involved are refer-
enced.
For example, Loosen screw (2, Fig. 6), slide out connector (4), and remove brush (6).
When an item is referenced without a figure number, it will always apply to the last preced-
ing Figure number mentioned in the text.
NOTE 7: The word See may appear in some references, as (See Fig. 2). It means exactly the same
thing as Ref., however, its usage is more direct and definite,
NOTE 2: When an output cable is mentioned in the manual, itrefers to a multiconductor cable
assembly. A five-conductor (A, B, C, N, and E or F) cable is required when delivering power directly
to an aircraft. A four-conductor (A, B, C, and N) cable may be used on a single output machine when
delivering power to a distribution box.
7. Customer Service
If you have any questions concerning your Hobart Power Systems Group equipment, you are invited
to contact our service department by mail, telephone, or FAX.
CHAPTER 1. DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
SECTION 1. DESCRIPTION
1. General
Four different series of generator sets are covered by this manual. All generator sets in these series
are driven by a Deutz Diesel engine and have 90-kVA, 400-Hz output power ratings. The seven series
of generator sets covered by this manual are as follows:
Series 6760B Trailer-mounted, truck-mounted, or stationary units, with wide generator bearings.
Series 7001A Mounted on 5th Wheel type trailers, with fuel fill necks out the SIDE of the unit.
,
Generator sets are identified by a Specification Number which includes the Series Number and a dash
number suffix (i.e. -7, -2, etc.). The suffix number indicates either the mounting design of the gener-
ator set and/or one or more other major distinguishing features. Refer to the chart at the end of this
section and to Addendums 1 through 6 at the beginning of this manual to identify a particular unit.
Generator sets are commonly referred to as ground power units, however, the equipment will be
identified in the manual as generator sets. Generator output power is principally used for operation of
an aircrafts electrical equipment when the on-board generators are not operating. For voltage and
current requirements, physical dimensions, weight and general output characteristics of a typical gen-
erator set covered by this manual, refer to Figure 2.
Refer to Fig. 1 for identification of the main components . The equipment is a combination motor-gen-
erator unit mounted on a welded steel frame. A superstructure supports the control box, motor
switch, load contactors, and other equipment. The output terminal is located to the rear at the engine
end, and the input panel is located to the front at the motor switch end. Right and left are determined
by standing at the rear and facing the machine. A sheet metal housing, or canopy, protects electrical
components. Removable panels and covers provide access for servicing and maintenance.
Generator Set
Figure 1
GENERATOR CAPABILITIES
ENGINE
Manufacturer Deutz
Manufacturers Specification No. DO 693-738*
Number of Cylinders 6
Bore 4.02 inches (102 mm)
Stroke 4.92 inches (125 mm)
Displacement (Piston) 374Cu. In. (6128~~)
Firing Order l-5-3-6-2-4
Oil Capacity (W/Fj/ter) 18.5 Quarts (17 l/2 liters)
Oil Capacity (W/O Filter) 16.5 Quarts (75.67 liters)
Battery Two 12 volts
Fuel Tank Capacity (approx.) 50 gallon (189.25 liters)
*This engine is purchased from Deutz under this specification especially for Hobart Brothers
2. Special Features
The generator set has many special features which are described in detail under the assemblies in
which they appear. Some of the features are as follows:
A. Trailer Mounted
The generator set is a trailer mounted type with the engine and generator shock mounted to the
trailer frame (74, Fjg. 7).
B. Protective Monitor
A single, solid-state device (7, Fig, 3) receives signals from all of the fault sensing units in the gen-
erator output circuit and disconnects the load from the generator if an abnormal condition of volt-
age, frequency, or load develops.
C. Pull-out Trays
The control box is equipped with pull-out, drawer-type trays (15, Fig.3) which provide easy access
to controls and equipment mounted in them. Each tray may be removed as an assembly by dis-
connecting a single quick-disconnect connector and tripping two safety latches.
D. Voltage Regulator
A solid-state, adjustable voltage regulator (3, Fig. 3) provides automatic voltage regulation of the
aircraft. The regulator is adjustable for a variety of output cable sizes and lengths.
E. Test Circuitry
A receptacle connector (70, Fjg. 7), with wiring to various test points throughout the electrical cir-
cuitry is provided for the attachment of a test box manufactured by Hobart Brothers. This test cir-
cuitry allows electricians to perform as many as twenty-four tests and checks from one location.
F. Electric Governor
The engine is equipped with an all electric type governor (4 and 76, Fig. 3) and other special
equipment described under the engine description.
G. Transformer-Rectifiers (Optional)
Generator sets covered by this manual may be equipped with one or two transformer-rectifiers
(76, Fig. 7). A transformer-rectifier, or T-R, receives 115/200-V AC power from the generator out-
put and converts it to DC power for starting and maintenance of aircraft having DC electrical sys-
tems. Two different T-Rs are available for installation on generator sets covered by this manual;
one with 28.5-V DC power output and another with 112-V DC power output. A generator set may
be ordered with one or two of either of these T-Rs or with one 28.5-V DC T-R and one 112-V DC T-
R.
3. Optional Equipment
(See Para. 2, F, /tern (2) (f) and Section 7-3, Para. 2, C.)
4. Canopy
A sheet metal enclosure, or canopy (8, Fig. 71,provides protection for the engine, generator and
electrical controls. It has two large, hinged doors on each side to provide access for service and main-
tenance. A large panel at the rear provides access to the air filter. A plexiglass window is mounted in
the left front door to allow observation of the instruments. The window is mounted at an angle and is
open at the bottom to permit access to the controls without opening the door.
The generator set includes all components required to generate and regulate 400 Hz, 115/200 V, three-
phase power, and is operable when provided with fuel and 12-V DC power. The engine-generator as-
sembly is mounted on a welded steel frame which provides mounting facilities for the canopy, control
box and electrical equipment and controls.
A. Basic Engine
The 90 kVA generator sets covered by this manual are equipped with a six cylinder, in-line diesel
engine, and is manufactured by KHO Deutz, 5000 Koln, Deutz-MulheimerStrabe 111.
As received from the engine manufacturer, the engine includes the following equipment which is
described in the Deutz Diesel Operators Manual.
(1) Twelve volt electrical system includes starter and alternator with built-in voltage regulator.
(2) Fuel strainer and fuel filter.
(3) Full-flow oil filter.
(4) Automatic shutdown system including high oil temperature and low oil pressure sensing
switches.
(5) Speed limiting governor.
The engine is modified at Hobart Brothers by the addition of the following equipment:
Engine Components
Figure 4
The diesel-engine air cleaner (Fig. 5) is a dry-cartridge type. It is equipped with a service
indicator which signals the operator when the cartridge needs changing. A green cylindri-
cal flag (2) is forced upward in a glass enclosed viewing chamber (1) when air pressure
within the air cleaner housing drops below the outside air pressure. As the cartridge be-
comes loaded with dirt and air, pressure within the cleaner lessens, the flag gradually
rises higher in the glass viewing chamber. When the flag reaches the top of the cham-
ber, it locks in that position to warn the operator that the cartridge must be changed. The
flag is reset (unlocked) by pushing the reset button (3) located on the indicator.
NOTE: The service indicatoris mounted on the engine controlpaneland connected to the air cleaner
by a rubber hose.
The indicator flag is visible only when the engine is running or when the flag is locked in
WARNING position.
1. Viewing Chamber
2. Indicator Flag
3. Reset Button
The exhaust system consists of a special noise reducing muffler (3, Fjg. 6) which is con-
nected by a rigid pipe (2) to a conventional exhaust manifold (1). The tail pipe outlet
directs exhaust out the right side of trailer frame. Specification 6760B-1 provides the muf-
fler as shown below. Specification 67608-l provides an optional vertical mounting (nor
shown).
1. Exhaust Flange
2. Exhaust Pipe
3. Muffler and Tailpipe
D. Generator
The 400-Hz generator is a brushless, revolving field, three-phase, alternating current type. The
rotor assembly is mounted by two, permanently lubricated, sealed ball bearings. The front bear-
ing is supported by the fan housing; the rear bearing is mounted in the exciter housing and both of
these are attached to the main generator stator housing. The front end of the rotor shaft extends
forward beyond the bearing and is attached to the engine flywheel by a hub and flexible disc cou-
pling assembly. The rear end of the rotor shaft extends rearward beyond the rear bearing into the
exciter stator housing. The exciter rotor is mounted on the shaft extention with a standard key
and is secured by a washer and l/2 -13 thd., cap screw.
A rectifier with six diodes is mounted on the exciter rotor and converts exciter AC output to DC for
excitation of the generator revolving fields. The exciter DC output to the generator fields, and con-
sequently, the generator output is controlled by the amount of DC voltage supplied to exciter
fields by the static voltage regulator. A centrifugal, radial-blade fan, which is part of the hub and
coupling assembly, draws cooling air over all internal windings. Air enters at the exciter end and is
discharged at the drive end. The complete generator is bolted to the engine flywheel housing.
The control box (Fjg. 7) is a sheet metal enclosure which houses and provides mounting facilities
for generator and engine controls and monitoring equipment. The box is equipped with two,
drawer-type trays which contain generator output control devices and monitoring instruments.
Trays slide in and out on nylon rollers for easy access to internally mounted components and are
easily removable by disconnecting an Amphenol connector, unlocking safety latches.
Two, shielded, instrument panel lights are mounted on top of the control box front panel to il-
luminate controls and instruments within the trays.
The generator control tray contains instruments and controls for monitoring and control-
ling the generator output.
(a) Resistors
Two, 20-ohm, loo-watt, ballast resistors (2) are connected in series in the generator
exciter DC field circuit.
A variable resistor (1) is connected in series between the manual control rectifier
(14) and rheostat (73). Its purpose is to adjust the DC voltage to the rheostat and
thus determine the voltage range through which the rheostat can control generator
output voltage.
(b) Generator output monitors (meters)
The generator output is monitored by three instruments; a frequency meter (70, Fig,
8) a voltmeter (9), and an ammeter (7). The frequency meter is a resonant-reed type
which indicates the frequency of the generator output alternating current in the
range of 380 to 420 Hz (cycles per second). The voltmeter indicates the generator
output voltage in each phase-to-neutral (A-N, B-N and C-N) or phase-to-phase (A-B,
B-C and C-A) as selected by the meter selector switch (6) and the line selector
switch (5). The voltmeter scale is graduated 0 to 300 V and the ammeter is
graduated 0 to 500 A on 90-kVA units. The amperage value in each of the three
phases may be read on the ammeter by selecting the desired phase with switch (6).
Three ammeter current transformers, (Ref. 4, F/g. 13), lower the output load current
to a lesser value of definite ratio, which will operate the ammeter movement without
damage. The ammeter dial scale is graduated and numbered so that the pointer will
indicate the true load current value rather than the meter movement current.
ONTROL TRAY
PROTECTIVE
RELAY TRAY
/
PANEL LIGHT
Control Box
Figure 7
(4 Tray
The tray (75) slides in and out on nylon rollers. It is secured in place by a twist-lock,
screw fastener (8).
In the bottom of the control box is the protective relay tray which contains electrical and
electronic safety devices. These devices are designed to protect the aircraft electrical sys-
tem against damage resulting from over or under-voltage, over or underfrequency. The
tray also contains devices for the protection and control of the generator output electrical
system.
(a) Sensing modules
The voltage sensing module (5) and frequency sensing module (6) are connected to
the generator output leads between the generator and load contactor. These are
the solid-state circuitry of the memory and time delay module (4) which open the
load contactor and disconnect the generator output to the aircraft.
A solid-state overload signaling device (Ref. 7, Fig. 73) is also connected to the
protective monitor module and performs a function similar to the sensing relays.
Trip values for the protective circuits are as follows:
Overvoltage - at 130 V to 134 V Undervoltage - at 102 V or below Over-frequency - at
415 Hz to 425 Hz Underfrequency - at 390 Hz to 395 Hz Undervoltage time delay
(adjustable) 4 to 12 seconds Overload circuit trips at any value over 125% rated
load capacity.
(b) Memory and time delay module
The memory and time delay module (4, Fig. 9) or the protective monitor module, is a
solid-state device with a hermeticallysealed, reed-type relay. The printed circuit
board or card includes five memory circuits and a time delay circuit. Each circuit
is connected to a corresponding sensing module (5 and 6). All memory circuits are
connected to the module relay coil, and any one of the circuits can energize the coil
to open the relay contacts. When a sensing device energizes any one of the module
circuits, the module relay is also energized to break the load contactor holding cir-
cuit and allow the load contactor to open. All circuits, except the undervoltage cir-
cuit, function immediately to open the load contactor. A time delay system of the
contactor under conditions the momentary undervoltage in the generator output.
An undervoltage condition which continues uninterrupted for a period of 4 to 12
seconds (adjustable) will cause the time delay circuit to open the load contactor.
Each of the five circuits is connected to a corresponding indicating light (70, 77, 13,
74, and 75) which is turned on when a fault occurs.
The module relay will remain energized (OPEN) until the reset switch (7) is pushed
to allow the relay to return to normal, (CLOSED).
The engine control panel is mounted into the side of the control box. The engine controls and in-
struments and generator output controls are included. A plexiglass window in the engine control
panel door slants outward at the bottom to form an opening for access to controls when the door
is closed.
Engine operation is monitored by an ammeter (4), an oil pressure gage (2), and an oil
temperature gage (5). An hourmeter (3) records engine operating time.
(a) Ammeter
The ammeter (4, Fig. 70) indicates the direction and value of current flow in the 12
VDC electric system. Its graduated range is from - 60 A through 0 A, to +60 A.
(b) Oil Temperature Gage
This gage (5) indicates engine temperature. Its graduated range is 150 to 300 F
(50 Oto 750 C).
(c) Oil Pressure gage and oil pressure switch
The oil pressure gage (2, Fig. 70) is a bourdon tube type and indicates engine
lubricating oil pressure. It is graduated from 0 PSI to 75 PSI. An oil pressure switch
is mounted in a tee fitting directly behind the gage. The switch connects 12-V DC
power to the engine control system and 12-V DC control system to the generator
when the engine is running.
(d) Hourmeter
The hourmeter (3) is electrically driven from the 12 VDC battery system. The hour-
meter measures and records engine running time and will record up to 9999.9 hours
on five revolving drums. The hourmeter operates only when the engine is running
and the oil pressure switch (2) is closed.
(a) Fuse
A 15ampere fuse (76, Fig. 9) protects the 12-VDC engine control circuit hourmeter,
illuminating light circuit, and 12-VDC system in the main generator protective sys-
tem.
(b) Engine-generator control switch
The generator mode control switch (9, Fig. 70) is a three-position toggle type. It is
spring-loaded in BUILD-UP-VOLTAGE position, and will automatically reset to
GENERATE position when released. The switch supplies power to the governor
control box allowing the engine to operate at normal governed speed. It also
momentarily supplies current which closes the excitation-deenergization relay, (3,
Fig. 8).
G. Voltage Regulator
The voltage regulator (Fig. 72) is located on the left side of the machine behind the engine com-
partment. The regulator is accessible for adjustment by opening the door on the left side. Al-
though a separate regulator manual is supplied with the generator set, a brief, working description
is given here.
The voltage regulator is designed to provide 1% voltage regulation with 25second recovery time
for all loads up to 100% of rated load on a three-phase, four-wire, 115/200-volt, 400-Hz, brushless
generator. This regulator provides field excitation power for the rotary exciter and regulates gener-
ator output voltage by varying the exciter field power as required to meet varying load conditions.
Thus, the generator output is held at a constant voltage. The maximum continuous rating of this
regulator is 4.0 amperes at 140 volts DC.
Any deviation of the generator output voltage from its set level is sensed by the voltage detection
and comparison circuits. A signal is fed from the comparison circuit into the transistorized,
preamplifier, preamplified, and used to drive the magnetic amplifier. The magnetic amplifier output
changes in response to this signal, changing the field power of the rotary exciter enough to return
the generator voltage to its regulated value. The voltage at which the generator is regulated may
be adjusted with the voltage adjustment rheostat (2, Fig. 72).
0 (1) Controls
The rheostat (2, Fig. 12) is used to adjust the regulated voltage value of the generator out-
put. Compensation for cable size is adjusted by a potentiometer (4). Cable length is com-
pensated for by adjustment of another potentiometer (3). Cable compensation may be
turned ON or OFF by a toggle switch (5). For this application, the switch must always be
ON. An instruction plate under the potentiometer knobs indicates proper setting for
various cable sizes and lengths. Regulator stability is adjusted by the damping circuit
gain potentiometer (8). Regulator response time is adjusted by the damping circuit rate
potentiometer (70).
Internal circuitry of the voltage regulator is protected by a cartridge type 5-ampere fuse
(72).
Components of the basic circuits are mounted in two major subassemblies which are the
line drop compensation chassis assembly (S), and the sensing and preamplifier chassis
assembly (15).
Receptacle connectors (7, 9, and 11) provide quick connect-disconnect facilities for inter-
connecting wire leads. The two subassemblies are mounted on chassis (18), along with
other main components of the regulator. These include a resistor (l), voltage adjusting
rheostat (2), fuse (12) and fuseholder (13), nineteen-pin receptacle connector (14), and
reactor (17). Field ballast resistors and line drop current transformer loading resistors are
located at a point remote from the voltage regulator and are not supplied with the
regulator. The two field ballast resistors are located in the generator control tray (Ref. 2,
Fig.8). Transformer loading resistors are located on the power module panel assembly
(Ref. 8, Fig. 13).
The power module panel assembly (Fig. 13), or contactor panel, is located at the right front of
the machine behind the control box and is accessible by opening the left front door. The panel as-
sembly provides a means of connecting and disconnecting generator output to and from the load
(aircraB).
The load contactor (6, F/g. 13) is a sealed unit which contains a magnetic operating coil
and four sets of contacts. The three larger contacts conduct three-phase AC generator
output. A smaller contact set is connected in the protective monitor circuit and supplies
12-VDC power used by sensing relays to signal the protective monitor when a fault oc-
curs. Three-phase, 400-Hz generator output power is conducted to the load contactor by
2/O cables which pass through 3 sets of current transformers (3, 4, and 9).
NOTE: This contactor may be replaced by the old style contactor used in earlier 60 and 90 kVA
machines, (part no. 75GH-566 [Hartman No. A-874C]) in stock.
Voltage Regulator
Figure 12
The overload module (7) is a solid-state device designed to interpret a signal from trans-
formers (3) and to send a signal to the protective monitor module (4, Fig. 9) when an
overload condition exists in any generator output phase. A pull-apart electrical connector
is mounted on the overload module to provide quick-disconnect facilities for all wiring to
the module. The overload module is equipped with a hermetically-sealed, reed-type relay.
Relay contacts are normally open.
The solid-state circuitry is designed to close the relay contacts when output current in
ANY phase reaches 125% of normal, rated output capacity. The closed relay sends a sig-
nal to the protective monitor. This signal gates the overload SCR (silicon-controlled rec-
tifier) in the protective monitor and interrupts the load contactor to open.
l (4) Rectifier
A diode-bridge rectifier (5, Fig. 73) receives 400-Hz AC from phase C of the generator out-
put and converts it to a pulsating, direct current for energization of the load contactor
holding coil only. This DC coil-holding circuit is controlled indirectly by the 400-Hz AC to
the rectifier. The ground circuit for the rectifiers AC supply must pass through the relay
contacts in the protective monitor module to ground cable N. Therefore, any time a
protective device functions to open the protective monitor relay, the rectifiers circuit is
opened. No DC is then available for the load contactor holding coil, hence, the load con-
tactor opens.
6. Test Box
The test box is an optional accessory item used for testing the generator set. All generator sets are
wired to accommodate a test box, however, the box is supplied only when ordered. (Part Number
3883 18A-2).
The test box assembly consists of a rotary selector switch, momentary contact pushbutton switch,
and two insulated-tip test jacks, mounted in a small metal box. Connection to the generator set is
made through a wiring harness equipped with a 26-contact plug connector which mates with a
receptacle connector.
Wire leads are connected to the electrical circuitry of the generator set at various points and
routed to a receptacle connector mounted on the engine control panel. They are connected to
the test box rotary switch by a plug connector and wiring harness.
The rotary selector switch is wired in such a manner that for any switch position, two pre-selected
test points in the generator set circuitry are connected for testing.
The selector switch may be rotated to any one of 22 positions, however, not all positions are used
in this installation. An instruction plate mounted under the switch knob indicates switch positions
and component tested in each position. Normal voltage for each test is also indicated.
Two test jacks are provided for connection of the test prods of a voltmeter. After the voltmeter is
connected and selector switch positioned, the test circuit is closed by pressing the pushbutton
switch. A voltage value may then be observed on the voltmeter. This arrangement prevents ener-
gization of test circuitry and equipment for extended periods and allows the operator to reset and
adjust the voltmeter without disconnecting it from the box.
For operating instructions, see Sect. l-3, Para. 3.
1. Test box
2. Cable
3. Plug connector
1. Actuator
2. Rod
3. Speed Control Lever
4. Bracket Mounting
When a machine is equipped with the second output option, the unit has two output circuits for servic-
ing two aircraft simultaneously, or for servicing a single aircraft with two input receptacles. The output
terminal boards for this unit are arranged as illustrated in Figure 16, with output No. 1 at the rear ter-
minal board and output No. 2 at the front. This dual output assembly is mounted in the same location
as the single output terminal board on the single output unit (IO, Fig. 3). Components of the dual out-
put circuits are identical to the components of the comparable single output units, but are grouped
separately as follows:
A. Contactor switch for the second output is located in a small box attached to the frame in front of
the engine control panel (Fig, 77). This box also includes the No. 2 contactor CLOSED light which
glows green when the No. 2 contactor is closed. These parts are identical to items 8 and 10 on Fig. 10.
B. The power module panel for output No. 2 (Fig. 78) is mounted on brackets directly above the
power module panel for output No. 1 (72, Fig. 3). The load contactor, rectifier and blocking diode are
identical to items 5, 6, and 8, Figure 13. The two relays, TEST BANK switch and resistor are identical
to items 1, 2, 18, and 21, Figure 9.
C. A flyback diode has been added to the No. 2 output circuit across pins 2 and 10 of the fuse inter-
lock relay socket. This diode prevents any inductive voltage discharge into the circuit when the relay
coil is deenergized. Its counterpart in the No. 1 output circuit is an integral part of the over-undervol-
tage relay (5, Fig. 9).
D. Protective circuits described in Para. 2 monitor and protect output No. 2 as well as output No. 1.
No. output
No. output
Dual Output Terminal
Boards
Figure 16
- ----..--_ \
Diode
tor
Voltage
Specification Location of Regulator
Number Mounting Exhaust on Unit Used Note C!:
(5) Without trailer, fenders, batteries, but with 65-A alternator and glow-plug quick start.
(6) Identical to Spec 6760-2,6760A-2, or 6760B-2, except that it is for truck mounting.
(10) Without trailer, fenders, batteries, but with 65-A alternator and glow-plug quick start.
(11) Very similar to Spec 6760B-8, except that it is for truck mounting.
(12) Very similar to Spec 6760B-2, except the fuel fill neck is out the SIDE of the unit, and
the generator of this unit has wide bearings.
(13) Identical to Spec 7001A-1, except for control panel support assembly: Part No. 181101.
(14) Very similar to Spec 7001A-1, except for trailer kit: Part No. 280359-2
(15) Very similar to Spec 7001A-1, except for fuel tank: Part No. 281263, and control panel
support: Part Number 181718
A. General
B. Inspection/Check
The AC output terminal panel is located on the left side, below the generator control box.
(See Fig. 2).
(a) Open left front canopy door and loosen cable clamp screws at cable horn.
(b) Route cables through cable horn and clamp and upward to terminal board.
NOTE: Conductor size recommended for AC output is 2/O. Use No. 12 size for control (E and F
terminals).
Large cables (A, B, C, N) should be equipped with terminals having at least a 3/8-inch
diameter mounting hole. Mounting hole in small leads (E and F) should be at least l/4
inch diameter.
(c) Each terminal stud is identified by an identification plate. Each cable should be iden-
tified by a band-type marker. Connect cable A to A, B to B, etc. Tighten terminal
nuts securely. Connect small plug interlock lead E or F to terminal El or F respective-
ly.
(d) Tighten clamp screws securely, but avoid damage to cable insulation.
If the generator set is provided with one or more transformer-rectifiers, refer to Hobart
manual OM-433 in Chapter 6 of this manual for instructions on installing the T-R output
cable assembly or assemblies.
i- CABLE HORN
When a generator set is to be stored or removed from operation, special precautions should be taken
to protect the internal and external parts from rust, corrosion, and gumming in the engine fuel system.
A. General
(1) The unit should be prepared for storage as soon as possible after being removed from service.
(2) During winter months the unit should be stored in a dry, heated building.
(3) Moisture absorbing chemicals are available for use when excessive dampness is a problem.
The unit must be completely packaged and sealed if moisture absorbing chemicals are to be effec-
tive.
B. Temporary Storage
NOTE: Do not drain the fuel system or crankcase after this run.
(3) Clean the exterior of the engine with fuel oil. Dry with clean rags and compressed air.
(4) Seal all engine openings. Use a waterproof, vaporproof material which is strong enough to
resist puncture damage from air pressures.
(1) The unit may be stored for long periods with no special preparation if the engine is operated at
least once each week.
(2) If weekly operation is not possible, prepare and protect the engine in accordance with instruc-
tions in KHD Deutz diesel operation instructions.
(3) To protect the generator and other electrical components, the complete unit should be padk-
aged, using moisture packaging and sealing material. Place containers of moisture absorbing
chemicals, such as silica-gel, in the unit before packaging.
During long shipments by rail (and other means), the generator set retaining hardware may become
loosened by vibration, jolting, etc.
1. General
This section contains information and instructions for the safe and efficient operation of the equipment.
Operating instructions are presented in step-by-step sequence of procedures to be followed in supply-
ing 400-Hz power to an aircraft.
A. Pre-start Inspection
Engine starting procedures are outlined below. Engine operating controls and monitoring instru-
ments are illustrated in Fig. 1.
(7) If illumination is required, place light switch (24) in ON position.
NOTE: This switch must be ON to check fuel when engine is stopped.
I2 II io
CONTROiBOX
ENGINECONTROL PANEL
38.
GENERATOR CONTROL TRAY
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
30. Manual Voltage Control Rheostat 35. Automatic Voltage Control Rheostat *
31. Automatic-manual Voltage 36. Cable Length Compensation Rheostat *
Control Switch 37. Cable Size Compensation Rheostat *
32. Test Bank Switch 38. Line-Drop Compensation
33. Light Test Switch On-Off Switch *
34. Reset Switch 39. Fuse (5-A) *
* (Voltage regulator No. 430391C corltrols illustrated)
A cold weather stat-tin%-aidkit (Fig. 2) is an option available for starting the engine at tempera-
tures below 50 F (70 C) . To start the engine, using the starting aid, proceed as follows:
(1) Position switches and controls as instructed in steps (I) through (4), paragraph B, Normal En-
gine Starting Procedures, above.
(2) Prepare starting aid for use. The starting aid is shipped in a safe condition and is not operable
until assembled. Assemble as follows:
(a) Loosen clamp screws (1, Fig. 2) and slide the cylinder (2) upward sufficiently to
remove protective cap (3) and plug (4).
(b) Use bottle opener to remove cylinder cap (3). Unscrew and remove plug (4).
(c) Slide the cylinder (2) downward and thread into the valve (5). Tighten securely. The
starting aid is now ready to use.
1. Clamp Screw
2. Fluid Cylinder
3. Cap
4. Plug
5. Valve
(3) Cold weather starting procedures are the same as for normal starting except:
(a) Activate Engine Starter button (27) and engine start switch (26) to crank engine.
(b) Follow normal starting procedures and CAUTIONS above steps (1) through (5), para.
2, B).
(c) In extremely cold weather it may be necessary to repeat steps (a) and (II) above.
The following power delivery preparation procedures are to be followed after the engine is started.
(1) Check and position switches and controls.
(a) Loosen fasteners (4, Fig. 7) and pull generator control tray outward. Place automatic-
manaual switch (31) in AUTOMATIC position. Close tray and secure.
(b) Loosen fastener (4) and pull protective relay tray outward. Place test-bank switch
(32) in AIRCRAFT position, if the aircraft being serviced is equipped with a 28.5-VDC inter-
lock relay system. (/f not, place in TEST BANK position.) Slide tray in and secure.
(c) Meter switch (6) may be in any position except pointing straight DOWN.
(2) Connect output cable plug connector to aircraft receptacle. Ensure connectors are mated
fully and securely.
(1) Place generator mode control switch (77, Fig, 7) in BUILD-UP-VOLTAGE position momentari-
ly then allow it to position itself in GEN position. The electric governor will immediately increase
engine speed to 2000 RPM and maintain it.
(2) Observe generator instruments. Frequency meter (7, Fig. 7) should indicate exactly 400-Hz;
voltmeter (3) should indicate 115 VAC when line switch (7) is in LINE-TO-NEUTRAL position.
(3) The final step in delivering power is closing the load contactor.When satisfactory frequency
and voltage values are indicated by the instruments, close the load contactor by momentarily plac-
ing the load contactor control switch (27) in the top (spring-loaded) ON position. The green in-
dicating light (23) should glow at once to indicate that the load contactor is closed and power is
available at the aircraft. As soon as the light glows, release the switch. It will automatically return
to the center ON position.
NOTE: If the indicating light (23) should go-out as soon as the switch is released, and no fault
lights are ON, it indicates that 28.5-VDC holding current is not being supplied from aircraft to the
plug-interlock relay. Correct the condition and again operate the load contactor control switch (2 1)
as above.
(4) It is recommended that the operator check output voltage and current in each of the three
phases early in the power delivery run.Use the meter switch (6) to select the phase. Use the line
switch (7) to select line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltage. If the load is changing, it is good operat-
ing practice to observe the instruments until load conditions stabilize.
(5) The load contactor will automatically open when a condition of over or undervoltage, over or
under frequency, or overload exists in the output circuit. The applicable indicating light will signal
the operator which fault caused the protective monitor system to operate. Reset switch (9) after
the fault has been corrected. The indicator light will turn off, and the protective relay system will
reset. Proceed with power delivery by operating the load contactor switch.
Preparation for power delivery using manual voltage is exactly the same as for automatic control
[Para. 2, B, (1) thru (2) above] except:
Power deliver using manual voltage control is the same as automatic delivery [para. E, (7) thru (5)
above] except:
(1) Control generator output voltage by adjusting the rheostat (30, Fig, 7) to maintain a steady
115VAC reading on the voltmeter (3). Turn the rheostat (30) knob CLOCKWISE to INCREASE
voltage and COUNTERCLOCKWISE to DECREASE voltage.
(2) Adjust voltage to 115 VAC.
(3) During manual power delivery the operator must remain with the generator set to adjust out-
put voltage for varying loads and conditions.
(1) Place the load contactor switch (27) in OFF position. Green light (23) should go OFF imme-
diately to indicate that the load contactor has opened and power is no longer being delivered to
the aircraft.
(2) Place engine-generator control switch (21) in IDLE position.
(3) Disconnect output cable from aircraft.
(1) Allow the engine to idle a few minutes before stopping to permit cooling.
(2) To stop the engine, move switch to stop position (26).
3. Transformer-Rectifier Operation
Tranformer-Rectifier operating instructions are contained in their respective manuals, however, some
generator set instructions are required here.
(1) When delivering power from only one T-R (28.5-V, 35-V, OR 772-VDC) prepare the generator
set for DC power delivery the same as for AC delivery, except do not connect AC output cable and
do not close AC load contactor.
(2) For T-R operating instructions:
See OM-433 for 28.5 V DC T-R Operating Instructions
See TM-598 for 112-V DC T-R Operating Instructions
Two 28.5 V T-Rs may be operated at the same time without special precautions. Prepare the gen-
erator set for power delivery in accordance with Para. 2, D. above. Operate each T-R according to
Instructions in applicable TM.
NOTE: It is NORMAL for T-R output to become SLIGHTLY unstable indicated by blinking contactor
light on either T-R) when operating with current limiting. When output is unstable, observe DC
voltmeter. Fluctuation of one or two volts is normal.
If fluctuation is violent (several volts), adjust voltage regulator RATE potentiometer to correct.
If both 28.5-V DC and 115-V AC must be delivered at the same time, the following rules and
precautions must be observed.
(1) Place T-R current limiting switch in OFF position. This will eliminate the soft start feature of
the T-R, but will prevent AC voltage from dropping low enough to trip the AC load contactor.
(2) Line-drop compensation on the T-R must be REDUCED or TURNED DOWN completely to
prevent opening of the AC load contactor by an overvoltage condition. Readjust T-R line-drop
compensation so that AC voltage (as indicated by the generator set voltmeter) does not exceed
118-V AC when the DC load is 500 Amperes. If higher DC voltage is needed, adjust T-R line-drop
compensation as required. Observe AC voltage while making this adjustment to be certain that it
does not go TOO HIGH with DC load.
(3) During simultaneous, continuous operation, loads on either circuit are limited only by the
capacities of their respective circuits, however, the combined loads should not exceed the rated
capacity of the generator set (90 kVA or 72 KW).
Since 112-V T-Rs dont have line-drop compensation capability, no special adjustment to the T-R
will be required. Combined loads should not exceed the rated capacity of the generator set (90
kVA or 72 KW).
The test box is useful and convenient in testing the generator set after repair or overhaul and also in
troubleshooting. To operate the test box, proceed as follows:
A. Open left, front canopy doors and connect the test box plug connector (see 7-7; 3, Figure 74) to
the test receptacle connector (Fig. 4).
B. Connect the test probes of a voltmeter of the test jacks (3 and 4, Fig.3). Test jacks are color
coded. Red indicates POSITIVE. BLACK indicates NEGATIVE.
C. Locate the component or circuit to be tested in the DESCRIPTION column on the instruction plate
and set the selector switch (I, Fig. 3) to the number indicated opposite the description.
D. Note the normal voltage value and kind of current (AC or DC) to be expected at the position and
set voltmeter accordingly.
E. Comply with conditions indicated in CONDITIONS column for the particular test being performed.
F. Press the pushbutton switch (2, Fig, 3) and observe voltage indicated by the voltmeter. Compare
to normal voltage indicated in VOLTAGE column.
J. When tests are completed, disconnect the test equipment and close canopy doors.
1. Selector Switch
2. Pushbutton Switch
3. Positive Test Jack (Red)
4. Negative Test Jack (Black)
5. Instruction Plate
Test Box Operating Controls
Figure 3
When a machine is equipped with a second output option, each output may be operated inde-
pendently of the other. Each output has the same rating as the generator when operated alone; how-
ever, when operated simultaneously, the total load of both circuits should not exceed the rated
capacity of the generator.
A. Power Delivery
Output No. 2 on the dual output machines is operated in the same manner as output No. 1 (see
para. 2. E) using the duplicate contactor switch shown in Figure 5. When the No. 2 cdntactor is
closed, the contactor CLOSED light beside that switch will glow green.
NOTE: Make sure that No. 2 TEST BANK switch (7- 1; Fig. 18) is positioned properly (see para. 2. D.
(1) (b) for proper position).
To open the load contactor in the No. 2 output circuit, place the No. 2 contactor switch (Fig. 5) in
OFF position. The indicator light beside the switch will go out.
For engine shudown procedures, refer to para.2, J.
I_ ..:.-. _ - ._ - , > _ i
-. .
CM-436
CHAPTER 2. SERVICING
SECTION 1. MAINTENANCE
1. General
To ensure the generator set is ready for operation at all times, inspect and maintain it regularly and sys-
tematically. Locate and correct problems before they result in serious damage or failure of the equip-
ment.
2. Inspection
3. Lubrication
A. General
Lubricating the equipment is one of the most important steps in good maintenance procedures.
Proper lubrication is the use of correct lubricants and adherence to a proper time schedule.
Lubrication points, frequency, and recommended lubricants are indicated in Fig. 1.
B. AC Generator
The 400-Hz generator requires NO lubrication. The rotor is supported by two ball bearing as-
semblies which are lubricated and sealed at the factory for lifetime, maintenance-free operation. It
is suggested that generator bearings be checked after 5000 hours of operation.
C. Generator Controls
Generator controls and instruments require no scheduled periodic lubrication. A few drops of oil
may be required on door hinges occasionally to insure free and quiet operation.
D. Trailer
The trailer illustrated as Figure 2 is a standard four-wheel trailer. For 5th-wheel type trailers used
on some of the generator sets covered by this manual, refer to TO-1 80 in Chapter 5.
On either four-wheel or 5th wheel trailers, most lubrication points, such as spring shackle bolts, tie
rod ends, etc. are equipped with high-pressure lubrication fittings.
I
l Check w Clean A Change
I Maintenance point
iSeepage
I ,^I.
Maintenance point
ours I
91 93 94 See page
A l l Job
i ---
Maintenance point
E. Engine
The engine and its accessories require a major portion of the generator set lubrication and main-
tenance. The following recommendations are taken from the engine manufacturers operation
manual.
Time schedules indicated on the Lubrication Chart, Fig. 1, are approximate. They are
based on average operating conditions. It may be necessary to lubricate more frequently
under severe operating conditions such as: low engine temperatures, excessively heavy
loads, and high oil temperatures, or intermittent operation. However, time intervals should
not exceed those indicated in the chart without careful evaluation.
The viscosity of the oil being greatly influenced by the ambient temperature, the choice of
the SAE grade should be governed by the ambient temperature at engine site. (See page
86 of Deutz Operation Manual). If temperatures temporarily fall below the limit of the SAE-
grade selected, this will merely affect the starting performance but cause no engine
damage. Since too viscous an oil causes starting difficulties, the choice of the viscosity
grade during winter operation should be governed by the ambient temperature prevailing
at the time of starting the engine. Oil changes as a function of ambient temperatures can
be avoided by using multigrade oils.
MIL-G-10924B
Trailer Lubricants
D Daily 7 hours
W Weekly, or 50 hours
BW Bi-weekly, or 100 hours
M Monthly, or 200 hours
SA Semi-annually, or 1200 hours
A Annually, or 2400 hours
Ml .Tierod
A3 Wheel Bearings
Ml King Pin
Ml Shackle
I \ Ml Pivot Pin
Wheel Bearings A3
A3 Wheel Bearings
Break Linkage M2
-Ml Shackle
Shackle Ml w
[ps
Lubrication Chart
Figure 2
The following oil change recommendations are taken from Duetz Diesel Operators
Manual.
Imoortant: Should the engine run less than the hours stated in the following table, the oil
must be changed in any case once a year.
Important: The above intervals are based on the use of diesel fuel containing max. 0.5%
b. w. of sulphur and Central European or similar climatic conditions. Periods should be
cut by half for each of the following heavy duty factors:
- Diesel fuel with more than 0.5% b.w. of sulphur.
- Permanent ambient temperatures above + 30 C or below - 10 C.
The generator set is equipped with an hourmeter to record actual engine operating time.
The ideal time to change oil is soon after a power delivery run, when the engine is at
operating temperature.
NOTE: If lubricating oil is drained immediately after the unit has been run for some time, most of the
sediment will be in suspension and will drain readily.
Oil Capacities
Figure 3
(g) Install filler cap and check oil level on gage rod (Sect. I-7 Fig. 4). The gage rod
should indicate over FULL mark.
(a) Provide a container for catching used oil if the vessel used for draining the crankcase
is not sufficiently wide to serve both operations.
(b) Release cartridge (7,Fig. 3) with a wrench and screw off by hand.
(c) Clean sealing surface (3).
(d) After slightly oiling the rubber gasket (2), screw new cartridge in place by hand until
gasket is evenly seated. Give the cartridge a final half turn.
(e) After the oil change is complete and the filter replaced, start the engine and check the
shell-to-gasket joint for possible oil leaks.
1. Cartridge
2. Gasket
3. Sealing surface
4. Filter Element
See Figure 1 for identification of engine and accessories lubrication points, intervals, and
lubricants.
0 (1) Starter
The starting motor is lubricated at assembly and should be re-lubricated only when the
starter is removed from the engine or when disassembled.
Remove pipe plugs on outside of motor and apply a few drops of light engine oil to the oil
wicks.
The air cleaner is a dry type with replaceable filter cartridges. A definite time schedule for changing
the filter cartridge cannot be determined because of varying operating conditions. Change, the filter
cartridge when the green indicator flag reaches the top of the viewing chamber and locks in that posi-
tion. Change the cartridge as follows:
(1) Carefully install the new cartridge into the housing. Avoid bumping the cartridge tubes
against the housing sealing flange. Seat the cartridge properly within the housing. Press all edges
and corners of the cartridge firmly with fingers to effect a positive air seal against the sealing
flange of the housing.
CAUTION: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE CARTRIDGE BE POUNDED OR
STRUCK IN THE CENTER TO EFFECT A SEAL.
(2) Lock the cartridge in place by installing the baffle assembly (3) and clamp assembly (2) with
cup assembly (7) in place. Tighten clamp (2) down in place.
5. Engine Fuel
A. Quality
The quality of fuel oil used in the diesel engine is a major factor in long engine life and perfor-
mance. Fuel oil must be clean, completely distilled, stable, and non-corrosive. Only distillate fuel
No. 1d is recommended for use both summer and winter.
CAUTION: CONSULT THE FUEL OIL SELECTING CHART IN THE ENGINE OPERATORS
MANUAL BEFORE SUBSTITUTING ANOTHER GRADE OF FUEL.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6. Generator Maintenance
The 400-Hz generator requires no maintenance or service other than periodic cleaning. The unit is
brushless, and bearings are permanently lubricated and sealed.
A. Cleaning
The generator may be cleaned by careful use of compressed air and/or a good, SAFE commercial
cleaner. Steam cleaning of the generator is not recommended because steam and harsh chemi-
cal compounds may damage insulation and other generator components.
B. Adjustment
The generator itself requires no adjustment. Adjustment procedures for generator controls are
covered in Section 2-3.
7. Drive Belts
To check V-belts, it is necessary to remove rear access panel cover on left side of canopy. The engine
cooling fan is driven by a matched set of V-belts. The 12 V-DC alternator is driven by a single V-belt.
A. Fan Belts
No adjustment is necessary for fan belts. Proper tension is maintained on these belts by the idler
pulley (Section l-l, Item IO, Fig. 4).
Check tension by pressing the thumb (Fig. 6) midway between the pulleys. Maximum allowable
inward deflection of this belt is 15mm (0.6 in.)
I -a 1Smm I
See Fig. 7. Slacken hex-bolts (items I, 2, and 3). Pull alternator (4) in direction A until correct
belt tension is obtained. Then securely re-tighten hex bolts, 1, 2, and 3.
D. Belt Replacement
8. Service Helps
A. Wiring
Wiring leads are covered with a flexible conduit for protection and easy removal and replacement.
All wire leads are color coded.
Control box trays may be removed easily and moved to a work bench for service or replacement
of parts.
1. Latch
2. Fastener
3. Connector
4. Rail
5. Track
Typical Tray Removal
Figure 8
C. Generator Exciter
Provisions have been made to allow removal of the generator exciter without disturbing or remov-
ing the complete generator.
The engine control panel is designed and mounted so that it may be released and tilted outward
for access to components on the back side (see Fig. 7).
(a) Remove clamp screw which supports wire conduit above output terminal panel.
(b) Remove two cap screws which attach engine control panel to frame of control box.
(c) Maneuver panel to tilt it inward at the bottom and outward at the top.
(a) Maneuver panel into position and align mounting holes. Install mounting screws and
secure.
(b) Secure wire conduit in its original position with clamp and screw.
,ENGINECONTROL
PANEL
9. Transformer-Rectifier Maintenance
1. General
This section describes inspections and checks to be performed in accordance with inspection/checks
schedule, Figure 7.
2. Engine
B. Lubrication
C. V-Belts
inspect V-belts for proper tension and adjust if necessary after each 200 hours of operation. (See
2-l; para. 7, A, B, & C).
D. Exhaust System
(7) Visually inspect muffler and exhaust pipes for signs of approaching failure.
(2) Inspect for gasket or joint leaks.
(3) Replace any defective parts at once.
A. Lights
Inspect all lights for proper operation DAILY. Replace any defective lamps (bulbs) as soon as dis-
covered. Figure 2 lists ALL lamps, their location, and part numbers.
B. Fuses
Inspect and replace fuses as required. See Figure 3 for fuse sizes and locations. Figure 3 in-
cludes all fuses used in both the engine and generator electrical systems.
Bi- Bi-
Daily Weekly Weekly Monthly Monthly 6 MO.
or or or or
AR 8 Hrs. 50 Hrs. 100 Hrs. ior0 Hrs. 400 Hrs. y:OO Hrs.
ENGINE
ELECTRICAL
Inspection/Check/Maintenance Schedule
Figure 1
(1) Inspect all cables and leads for broken, worn, and damaged insulation.
(2) Check for loose connections and tighten.
NOTE: A darkened terminal generally indicates a loose connection.
The 400-Hz generator and controls are designed to be as maintenance free as possible. No lubrica-
tion or periodic maintenance adjustments are required. However, some regular checks should be
made to be sure all controls, instruments, etc., are working properly.
A. Monitoring Instruments
Observe operation of voltmeter, ammeter, and frequency meter each time the unit is started.
B. Indicating Lights
Check lamps (bolbs) in all of the indicating lights of each start up. Fault indicating lights in the
protective relay tray may be tested by pressing test switch (7-7, 8, Fig. 9).
C. Protective Modules
Check operation of all protective modules to ensure they will function if a fault should occur in the
output circuit. (see 2-3; Para. 3, B).
D. Wiring Connections
(1) Check all cables, leads, and wiring for broken, worn and damaged insulation.
(2) Inspect connections for tightness.
Instrument panel Engine control Sect. l-l, Fig. 11, 15A Type AGC
lights & engine item 15
panel circuit
Voltage regulator Voltage regulator Sect. l-l, Fig. 12, 5A Type AGC
tray item 12
Load contactor Protective relay Sect. l-l, Fig. 10, 2A Type AGC
circuit tray item 16
(3) Check the output cable plug connector for damaged contactors in the end of the plug.
5. Inspection of Transformer-Rectifiers
A periodic inspection schedule should be established and maintained for T-Rs. Inspections should be
scheduled to coincide with similar inspections for the generator set. Inspect as follows:
A. Open front control panel and rear access panel. Remove top cover.
WARNING: BE SURE NOT INPUT POWER CAN REACH THE T-R. LETHAL
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD EXISTS.
D. Visually inspect all components, terminals, etc., for discoloration and evidence of overheating
caused by loose connections, etc.
F. Use dry, compressed air to clean the interior of the T-R each time it is inspected.
SECTION 3. ADJUSTMENT/TEST
1. General
These adjustment and test procedures are applicable to testing and adjusting the generator set
after major repair, major parts replacement, or overhaul.
(1) Connect cables from the generator output terminals to a load bank. Use cables of the same
size and length as those to be used in service. Be sure the generator output N cable is
grounded.
(2) Check engine oil level. Oil should be at FULL mark on gage rod.
(3) Check tension of fan and generator V-belts. (See Section 2-7, Figure 5 and 6).
(4) If governor throttle linkage was changed, check all linkage to make certain engine speed may
be controlled when started. See Figure 15.
(5) Inspect for oil and fuel leaks.
(6) If the setting of the voltage regulator rheostat (37, Fig. 7) has been changed, set at CENTER
position (halfway between full clockwise position and full counterclockwise position.)
(7) Check engine circuit fuse (47, F/g. 7) by placing panel light switch (37) in ON position. If
panel lights (2) operate, the fuse (41) switch (31) and lamps are good.
(6) Check fault indicating lights (70) by pressing test switch (8). If lights glow, fuse (47) and in-
dicating lamps are good.
(9) Make a general inspection of all wiring, and terminals. Inspect the equipment to be certain no
damage will result from starting the engine.
(10) At initial start-up after generator overhaul or repair, flash the exciter field momentarily with
12-V DC to the field windings as follows:
CAUTION: ENGINE MUST NOT BE RUNNING WHEN FIELD FLASHING TO PREVENTVOLTAGE
REGULATOR DAMAGE.
If a test box (see Sect. 7-3, F/g, 3) is available, connect it to receptacle connector (Sect. l-
3, Fig. 4).
(aa) Rotate the selector knob (Sect. 7-3, Fig. 3, /tern 7) to position 8.
(bb) Use two jumper leads, each equipped with an alligator clip and a test prod, to con-
nect 12 V DC power to test jacks (2 and 3) on the box. Connect positive jumper from
input terminal on starter solenoid (2, F/g. 2) to red test jack. Connect negative lead from
starter ground terminal (3, F/g. 2) to black test jack.
(cc) Momentarily pressing pushbutton switch (Sect. 7-3, Fig. 3, item 2) will flash the ex-
citer field.
(dd) Disconnect jumper leads.
CONTROL BOX
\
35
\
36
\I
37
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
33 34
PROTECTIVE RELAY TRAY
30. Manual Voltage Control Rheostat 35. Automatic Voltage Control Rheostat*
31. Automatic-manual Voltage 36. Cable Length Compensation Rheostat *
Control Switch 37. Cable Size Compensation Rheostat*
32. Test Bank Switch 38. Line-Drop Compensation
33. Light Test Switch On-Off Switch*
34. Reset Switch 39. Fuse (5-A)
:k (Voltage regulator No. 430391C controls illustrated)
Remove test receptacle cover (I-3; Fig. 3). Use two test leads equipped with a test prod
on one end and an alligator clip on the other. Insert the test prod of one lead in terminal
ID of the test receptacle and momentarily touch the other end (alligator clip) to the hot
terminal (4, Fig. 4) on the starter solenoid to flash the field.
CAUTION: FLASHING THE FIELD IN A REVERSE DIRECTION COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO
VOLTAGE REGULATOR DIODES.
(11) Check position of load contactor on-off switch (27 Fig. I), and generator control mode
switch (77).
(a) Load contactor switch (27) must be in OFF position.
(b) Generator mode control switch (77) must be in IDLE position.
(1) Start the engine in accordance with instructions in 1-3; Para 2,A thru C.
(2) Check operation of engine instruments; DC ammeter (19, Fig. 7), Oil pressure gage (76), and
hourmeter (78).
(3) Check engine idle speed. It should read 650 to 700 RPM. Adjust, if necessary, in accordance
with instructions in Engine Operators manual.
NOTE: A stroboscope is required for this check.
(4) Check for oil and fuel leaks, and correct any leaking conditions.
(5) Position switches and controls for automatic voltage regulation and power delivery as follows:
(a) Place automatic-manual switch (37, Fig. 7) in AUTOMATIC position.
(b) Place test-bank switch (32) in AIRCRAFT position.
(c) Meter switch (6) may be in any position except pointing straight down.
(d) If the adjustment of the voltage regulator rheostat (35) has been altered, position the
knob to mid-range position.
(6) Bring the engine up to governed speed, and energize the generator by holding the generator
mode control switch (77, Fig. 7) in BUILD-UP-VOLTS position momentarily. Release switch and
allow it to position in center RUN position. The governor and excitation-deenergization relay cir-
cuits are functioning properly when engine comes up to governed speed [voltage value appears
on voltmeter (3, Fig. 7)].
(7) Observe the Frequency meter (7). If engine speed is properly adjusted, frequency will be ex-
actly 400 Hz. If not, adjust engine governed speed in accordance with Para. 4, E, (3) (d). See Fig.
12.
(8) Observe voltmeter (3). Use rheostat (35) to adjust voltage to 115 V AC.
(9) Measure governor actuator input signal. See Para. 4, E, (4), (a).
(10) Measure governor magnetic pickup signal, See Para. 4, E, (4), (b).
(b) Observe voltmeter and turn rheostat knob to full COUNTERCLOCKWISE position.
Minimum voltage should be 108 V AC, or lower.
(13) Observe voltmeter and adjust rheostat to obtain 115-V AC voltmeter reading.
(14) Check adjustable voltage range in manual operating mode.
(a) Open the generator control tray (75, Fig. I) and place the automatic manual switch
(31) in MANUAL position.
(b) Observe voltmeter (3) and turn manual control rheostat (30) CLOCKWISE to full
clockwise position. Maximum voltage should be 160 V AC.
(c) Observe voltmeter (3) and turn rheostat (30) to full COUNTERCLOCKWISE position.
Minimum voltage should be 95 V AC or less.
(d) Adjust voltage to 115 V AC, then return automanual switch to AUTOMATIC position.
(15) Position load bank switches, etc., to apply a light load to the generator.
(16) Place the load contactor on-off switch (27, Fig. I) in the top, spring loaded, CLOSE posi-
tion. Hold in this position momentarily. The indicating light (23) should glow GREEN and an
amperage value should appear on the DC ammeter (19).
(17) Release switch (27) and allow to return to center ON position. Load contactor should open
immediately, and generator on indicating light should go OFF. This indicates that the plug inter-
lock contacts are OPEN as they should be when the interlock coil is not receiving 28-V DC power.
(18) Open protective relay tray and place the test bank switch (32, Fig. 7) in TEST BANK position.
(19) Again place load contactor switch (27) in the top, CLOSE position. Light (23) should glow
GREEN and remain ON when the switch is released and allowed to return to the center ON posi-
tion. This indicates that the test bank switch (32) is functioning to by-pass the plug interlock relay.
(20) Return the test bank switch to AIRCRAFT position. The load contactor should open at once
and the green indicating light (23) should go off.
(21) Connect a source of 24-V DC power (two 72-volt batteries connected in series) to terminals
N and F (or YE>at the output terminal panel. Polarity connection should be: MINUS to ter-
minal N and PLUS to terminal E or F.
(22) With test-bank switch in AIRCRAFT position, hold the contactor operating switch (27) in top,
CLOSE position momentarily. The generator ON indicating light (23) should glow GREEN and
remain ON when the switch is released and allowed to return to the center ON position. This indi-
cates that the load contactor is closed and the plug interlock relay is functioning properly.
(23) Apply l/3 to i/2 load at the load bank and allow the unit to run for 15 to 30 minutes. Observe
operation of all monitoring instruments.
(24) Increase load bank resistance to apply a full load.
(25) Check operation of the governor by observing the frequency meter (7, Fig. 1) when gener-
ator is switched from no-load to full-load and vice versa frequency drop should be no more than 1
Hz. Adjust governor as necessary [(see Para. 4, f, (3)].
(26) Follow instructions in Para. 4, B, (2), (b) to set voltage regulator line-drop compensation
potentiometers [(Ref. Figure 7, items (36) and (37)]. Set knob pointer on cable size potentiometer
(37) to size (2/O, 4/O, etc.) of cable being used. Set knob pointer on cable length potentiometer
(36) to length (20 feet, 40 feet, etc.) of cable being used. See instruction plate (mounted below
knobs).
(27) Check voltage regulator, at intervals, from no-load to full load, and on up to 125% load. Ob-
serve and note voltage at various loads. Voltages should vary no more than plus or minus 1%
from 115V.
(28) Check accuracy of voltmeter.
(a) Open generator control tray (75, Fig. 1).
(b) Connect a master voltmeter of known accuracy to terminals of the voltmeter (3).
(c) Compare unit voltmeter reading with master meter. Error must not exceed 4% of full
scale.
(29) Check accuracy of AC ammeter.
(a) Connect a master ammeter of known accuracy to the AC ammeter (4) terminals.
(b) Compare unit ammeter reading with master meter under various loads. Error must
not exceed 4% of full scale.
(30) Check operation of meter selector switch (6). A voltage value should be shown in each
switch position.
(31) Check operation of the line switch (7). A normal voltage of 115 V AC should be indicated
when the switch is in LINE-TO-NEUTRAL position. A voltage of approximately 200 V AC should
be indicated when the switch is placed in LINE-TO-LINE position.
(32) Check accuracy of frequency meter.
(a) Connect an accurate master frequency meter to the frequency meter (7) terminals.
(b) Compare meter readings. Error must not exceed 1% of full scale.
(33) Operate the unit for a full 10 minutes under full load. The overload device (Ref. 7-7; 7, Fig.
73) MUST NOT trip.
(34) Operate at 125% rated load for 5 minutes immediately following the full-load run. The over-
load device MUST trip within 5 minutes and the overload indicating light (70, Fig. 9) must come
ON to indicate an overload condition.
(35) Reduce load to normal. Turn off indicating light by pressing reset switch (7, Fig. 9).
(36) Check engine oil pressure and oil temperature at rated operating speed (2000 RPM). Oil
pressure gage should indicate at least 38 PSI when the engine is hot. Oil temperature gage
should indicate 190 F (88 C) 5 F (3 C) when engine is hot.
(37) Check operation of fuse interlock (Ref. 7-7; 2, Fig. 9). With unit operating normally under
load, remove protective relay circuit fuse (Ref. 77, Fig. 9). The load contactor should open immedi-
ately. This indicates that the fuse interlock relay is functioning properly. Replace fuse and apply
load.
NOTE : Perform all protective relay tests with the unit operating under load.
(b) Return unit to normal operating conditions by adjusting voltage regulator rheostat
and pressing reset switch (9).
(39) Check operation of undervoltage sensing relay, indicating light, and time delay. At some
value between 103 V and 93 V, the undervoltage sensing relay (Ref. I-7; 5, Fig. 9) should function
to activate the undervoltage time delay circuit. Five seconds after the time delay circuit is ac-
tivated, (if the undervoltage condition continues) it should function to open the protective monitor
relay. Which, in turn will open the load contactor to stop power delivery. As a result of the action,
the undervoltage indicating light (74) should be turned ON. A stopwatch or sweep-second hand
watch is required for this check. Proceed as follows:
(a) With unit operating at normal load, use the voltage regulator rheostat (37, Fig. 7) to
reduce voltage to 104V. The load contactor should NOT open after a 5-second delay.
(b) Reduce voltage in steps of 1-V, with a delay of at least 5 seconds between steps. Res-
tart stopwatch, or note position of sweep-second hand, each time voltage is reduced. At
some voltage value between 103 V and 93 V, and 4 to 12 seconds after a new voltage set-
ting is made, the load contactor should be step-by-step action of the undervoltage sens-
ing relay, time delay circuit, and protective monitor relay.
NOTE: The 4 to 72 second time delay is generally set at 5 seconds. It may be necessary to switch
to MANUAL control to obtain these low voltages.
(c) If the load contactor is not opened at 103 V to 93 V, it will be necessary to refer to the
Troubleshooting Chart, Section 3-1, to determine which component of the undetvoltage
protective circuit is defective. If the undervoltage circuit performs satisfactorily, return the
unit to normal operation by adjusting the voltage to 115 V, pressing the reset switch, and
closing the load contactor.
(40) Check under-frequency sensing relay, protective monitor, and indicating light. At some fre-
quency value from 385 Hz down to 375 Hz, (Hz = cycles-per-second) the under-frequency sensing
relay should function to signal the under-frequency circuit in the protective monitor module to
OPEN the load contactor holding circuit. To check the under-frequency protective components,
proceed as follows:
(a) While the unit is operating normally under load, reduce generating or output frequen-
cy by reducing engine speed. Use the governor speed setting potentiometer (Ref. Fig. 4).
Gradually turn adjusting screw COUNTERCLOCKWISE to reduce engine speed until fre-
quency meter indicates 386 Hz. Under-frequency protective relay should not function to
open the load contactor. Reduce frequency in steps of 1 Hz.
(b) If protective system functions to open load contactor and turn on the under-frequency
light after some frequency between 385 Hz and 375 Hz is reached, all components of the
system are functioning properly. If the load contactor is not opened within the above fre-
quency range, refer to Troubleshooting Chart to determine which component is defective.
(c) Return unit to normal operating condition.
(41) Check over-frequency sensing relay, protective monitor and indicating light. This protective
circuit operates exactly as the underfrequency circuit except the operating range is from 415 Hz to
425 Hz. Its purpose is to open the load contactor and turn on an indicating light.
(a) Check procedures are the same for overfrequency as for under-frequency (above) ex-
cept that engine speed is INCREASED to create a condition of overfrequency.
(b) If the over-frequency system functions to open load contactor and turn on over-frequen-
cy light after some frequency between 415 Hz and 425 Hz is reached, all components of
the system are functioning properly. If load contactor is not opened within the above fre-
quency range, refer to Troubleshooting Chart to determine which component is defective.
(42) If the generator is operating under load at this point, place the contactor control switch (29,
Fig. 7) in OFF position to open load contactor and disconnect load. There will be no further need
for the load bank in the following checks.
, ; __ ._
OM-436
(43) With the engine running at normal governor speed; check the entire unit for vibration and
parts which may have become loosened during the above checks. Tighten any loose attaching
hardware as required.
(44) Check 400-Hz generator bearings. Use a stethoscope or metal sounding rod to listen for un-
usual noises. If using a metal rod, place one end on the generator housing and hold the other end
near the ear. Hold the rod with three fingers and use the index finger and thumb to form a sound-
ing chamber between the rod and the ear. Do NOT allow the rod to touch the ear. Listen for
grinding or pounding sounds which would indicate a defective bearing. An engine noise may be
telegraphed to the generator and misinterpreted as a generator noise. If in doubt of bearing ser-
vice ability, send unit to be overhauled.
A. Generator Adjustment
The following items may require adjustment of some time during life of the equipment.
The adjustment of this resistor (Ref. l-7; 7, Fig. 8) determines the maximum generator
output voltage obtainable when using the manual control rheostat for voltage control. To
adjust maximum voltage potential, proceed as follows:
(a) Loosen slider-band clamping screw.
(b) Move the slide-band toward the single wire end of the resistor to increase voltage
potential. Move the band towards the double wire end (fwo wires connected) to decrease
voltage potential.
(c) Tighten slider-band clamping screw.
The voltage regulator used with this generator set may be either of two models, depend-
ing on the generator set specification. The older magnetic amplifier-type regulator il-
lustrated in this manual (Hobart Part No. 430397C) is covered by Hobart manual TM-759.
The newer solid state regulator (Hobart Part No. 489872) is covered by Hobart Manual
OM-2020. Both of these manuals are included in Chapter 6 of this manual. Make
adjustments according to instructions provided in the applicable manual. Refer to the
Deutz Diesel Operators Manual for instructions on how to make the following adjustments.
Adjustment procedures applicable to the diesel engine are included in the Deutz Diesel Operators
Manual, which is located in Chapter 6. Specific information for this particular engine application is
listed in Figure 4.
Use instructions which apply to a single weight governor. Recommended idle speed for
this application is 650 to 700 RPM.
NOTE: A stroboscope is required for engine speed test.
The limiting speed governor should be set at a speed just below the overspeed governor
trip point, or approximately 2350-2400 RPM.
The magnetic pickup and control box have critical adjustments which can affect engine perfor-
mance and generator output. Actuator-to-fuel control lever adjustment can also affect engine per-
formance.
When the complete system is to be checked, and /or adjusted, a definite sequence of procedures
should be followed:
First - Check or adjust actuator linkage.
Second - Check or adjust magnetic pickup.
Third - Check or adjust electric control box
Engine Specifications
Figure 4
The proper adjustment of the mechanical linkage between the electric actuator and en-
gine speed control lever is important to the satisfactory operation of the complete system.
Exact adjustment instructions such as effective length of rod assembly (6, Fig. 5), or
which hole in actuator lever to attach ball joint (4) cannot be determined because of slight
variations in brackets, mountings, and engine performance characteristics. However,
definite rules must be followed in making the adjustment:
1. First, adjust linkage to use the FULL TRAVEL of actuator output shaft (2).
2. Second, make certain that linkage is adjusted such that it can move speed con-
trol lever (8) from FULL IDLE to FULL SPEED position, or VERY CLOSE to FULL
SPEED position to allow engine to pull 125% load.
Check and adjust linkage as follows, with engine stopped.
(a) Before making adjustment, observe and note which hole in actuator lever (3) is used
to mount ball joint (4). It does not necessarily have to be the same hole as shown in il-
lustration (Fig. 5), however, rod connection to fuel control lever (8) is always in the upper
hole (the hole nearest the fuel pump).
1. Actuator
FULL SPEED
POSITION 2. Actuator shaft
3. Speed control lever
IDLE 4. Ball joint, control end
P#STTrnti
- - - - -. 5. Nut
6. Rod
7. Ball joint, pump end
8. Fuel pump lever
9. Signal input connector
Governor Linkage
Adjustment
Figure 5
The strength of the magnetic pickup signal to the control box can be weakened if the tip
of the pickup is too far from the flywheel ring gear. If the pickup is to be removed for any
reason, or if the signal is weak, as indicated by test [see Para. 4, E, (4), (b)].
(a) Disconnect pull-apart connector (7, Fig. 6).
(b) Loosen nut (3) and remove magnetic pick-up (2).
(c) Inspect to make certain the tip is not damaged from contact with the ring gear teeth
(replace pickup if damaged).
(d) Rotate the engine as required to locate a ring gear tooth directly below the tapped,
pickup mounting hole. An imaginary line should pass through the center of the mounting
hole, the center of a flywheel tooth and the center of the flywheel.
(e) Install the magnetic pickup and thread into the mounting hole until the tip touches the
in-line flywheel gear tooth.
CAUTION: THE PICKUP TIP MUST BE DIRECTLY OVER A TOOTH AND NOT BETWEEEjTEETH
WHEN ADJUSTMENT IS MADE.
(f) Back the pickup outward (COUNTERCLOCKWISE) l/2 turn. Hold the pickup securely
in this position and tighten nut (3). This adjustment will result in a clearance of ap-
proximately 0.028 inch between the pickup tip and the flywheel teeth and give an operat-
ing AC voltage of 4 V to 8 V at the control box terminals 5 and 6 when the engine is
running at no load and governed speed.
NOTE: As little as 1-V is required for operation of governor control box. Magnetic pickup voltage
does not W to be 4-V to 8-V.
u. /
2
1. Connector
2. Magnetic Pickup
3. Nut
Magnetic Pickup
Adjustment
Figure 6
Before making an adjustment to the control unit (F/g. 7), make certain that linkage be-
tween actuator and fuel control lever (Fig. 5) is free and properly adjusted. There must
be no lost motion or play in the linkage. Be sure magnetic pickup is producing a strong,
normal output.
There are three adjustment controls on the unit (see F/g. 7). They are identified as:
RATED SPEED - Adjusts engine speed and generator frequency.
GAIN, and STABILITY - Adjust engine response time and stability.
To adjust control unit, proceed as follows:
(a) If the control box is being adjusted for the first time, set adjustment controls as fol-
lows:
RATED SPEED control - set the rated speed control screw 6 to 8 turns
counterclockwise. This causes the engine to run below 2000 RPM when started.,
NOTE: A very small screwdriver is required for this adjustment.
GAIN control - Adjust the gain control to its approximate midrange position.
STABILITY control - Adjust stability control to its full counterclockwise position.
(b) Start engine and allow it to warm.
(c) Place engine-generator control switch (78, Kg. 2) in GEN position to make electric
governor functional.
(d) Turn RATED SPEED adjusting screw (7, Fig. 7) clockwise to increase engine speed
to 2000 RPM. At 2000 RPM the frequency meter (7, Fig. 2) will indicate 400-Hz.
(e) Turn the GAIN control screw (3, Fig. 7) clockwise until the engine becomes unstable.
Then turn this control counterclockwise until the engine becomes just barely stable.
(f) Turn the STABILITY control screw (2, fig. 7) slightly clockwise.
(g) Repeat step (e) above, then repeat step (I).
(h) Continue this procedure until the engine is no longer stable. At this point, it is neces-
sary to set both the gain and stability controls back to the last position at which the engine
was stable. At this position, check to see if engine stability is set properly. Do this by
momentarily shorting terminals 3 and 4 on the control box. The engine will start to go to
idle and then return to operating speed, either stable or unstable. If the engine is still un-
stable, it may be necessary to turn either the gain control or the stability control slightly
counterclockwise until the engine is stable.
(j) The electric governor is now set. If the engine becomes unstable when load is ap-
plied, it may be necessary to turn either the gain control or the stability control slightly
more counterclockwise until the engine again becomes stable.
NOTE: The best setting of speed, gain, and stability controls is the setting at which the frequency
settles at 400-Hz as fast as possible when a load is applied, and remains stable when the load is
removed.
Connect a high impedance voltmeter to magnetic pickup input terminals (5 and 6, Fig. 8)
on control box terminal board. The voltage value at governed speed, no load, should be
4-V AC MINIMUM.
1. Speed control
2. Stability control
3. Gain control
Electric Governor
Control Box
Figure, 7
Electric Governor
Connection Diagram
Figure 8
GOVERNOR- w u
ACTUATOR TO TEST
RECEPTACLE
MAGNETIC
PICK-UP
The generator fields may be tested with a Kelvin bridge. This is a double bridge type instrument re-
quired for the very low resistances encountered in this test. It is understood that 0 resistance indicates
a SHORT CIRCUIT condition. An infinite resistance reading indicates an OPEN CIRCUITED condi-
tion. See Fig. 9 below for resistance values.
NOTE: The equipment should be COLD or at normal ambient temperature when tests are made.
8. Disconnect exciter leads from terminal board mounted on rear of engine control panel. Positive
lead is RED. Negative lead is YELLOW-BLACK.
GENERATOR STATOR
Phase A to N 0.00827
Phase B to N 0.00835
Phase C to N 0.00840
NOTE: The two leads of a phase must be connected when test is made.
ROTATING FIELD
(Measure resistance at revolving field rectifier (CR2) 2.19
with exciter armature leads removed from rectifier.
(See Connection Diagram)
5. Diode Test
Test values for diodes are not given here because they could be misleading. Test values may vary
even between diodes of the same part number, rating, and manufacturer. General instructions for test-
ing diodes follows:
CAUTION: THE REGULATOR OUTPUT MUST NEVER BE GROUNDED WHEN THE GENER-
ATOR IS TURNING.
NOTE: For units with 70 ohm, 700 watt ballast resistors (before Jan. 1976) voltage is 30-40 V DC.
B. Use a good quality ohmmeter. An instrument which indicates 50 ohms at the center of the scale is
preferable.
NOTE: The battery must be in good condition and the pointer adjusted to zero when the test lead
points are shorted together. Set the scale selector to RX7 and zero the ohmmeter before testing
diodes.
C. Hold one ohmmeter lead point on the threaded end of the diode. Hold the other lead point on the
wire terminal end. Observe and note the indicated resistance. Now reverse the lead connections on
the diode. Again observe and note the ohmmeter indicated resistance. If an infinite or very high resis-
tance is indicated with the leads connected one way and a low, readable resistance was indicated with
the leads connected the opposite way, the diode may be considered good.
For testing and adjusting transformer-rectifiers, refer to the appropriate transformer-rectifier manual in-
cluded in Chapter 6 of this manual.
load
Contactor
CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING
1. General
A. Troubleshooting is an orderly process of checking and eliminating possible causes of trouble until
the exact cause of a trouble is found. As a rule, the best place to start looking for the cause of a
trouble in a circuit is at the source of power. Continue testing and checking the circuit, step-by-step, in
an orderly manner, until the cause of trouble is located.
B. This section provides information useful in diagnosing and correcting certain troubles which cause
unsatisfactory operation or failure of the equipment.
C. Minor troubles may be remedied by the operator; however, major repairs must be undertaken by
experienced mechanics and electricians only.
A. Description
(1) A troubleshooting chart is furnished to provide maintenance and repair personnel with a time-
saving guide for locating trouble. To use the chart, proceed as follows:
(a) Locate the symptom(s) of trouble in the Trouble column.
(b) Check the probable causes of trouble in the Probable Cause column.
(c) Test, check, repair, or correct the trouble as indicated in the Remedy column.
(2) If the cause of a trouble is an uncommon one and cannot be located by use of the chart, the
only alternative is to start at the source of power or supply and check the affected circuit or sys-
tem completely. Use schematic and connection diagrams which are supplied with this manual.
(3) Electrical components mentioned in the trouble shooting chart are identified by a noun name
and corresponding symbol which allows the user to identify the item more easily on schematic
diagrams.
(4) It is assumed that wiring and connections in defective circuits have been thoroughly checked
before condemning any other components.
NOTE: Reference symbols (S9, etc.), used in the Trouble Shooting Chart, are identified on Schematic
and Connection Diagrams.
A good quality multi-scale voltohmmeter is the only instrument required for trouble shooting. At least
two jumper leads with alligator clips and test prods will be required. The. 12-V, engine electrical sys-
tem may be used as a 12-V DC power source.
If a test box, Hobart part number 388318A, is available, tests may be made more quickly and accurate-
ly. However, the test receptacle connector may be used by inserting the test points of a volt-
ohmmeter into proper terminals of the connector. Refer to figure 8.
4. Safety - WARNING:
5. Parts Replacement
To lessen end item down time and to get a faulty machine back on the line as quickly as possible,
the black-box concept of parts replacement is reflected in the trouble shooting chart. For example, if
a component in the protective relay tray is defective, the quickest way to remedy the situation is to
replace the complete tray assembly and send the old tray assembly for repair
The above items are in addition to normally replaced items such as fuel pump, injectors, relays, etc.
6. Test Values
Although test values are provided throughout the trouble shooting chart, where applicable, additional
information and values are given here.
ALWAYS make a check of connections and leads to a component suspected of being faulty. With the
exception of a few instances, we will assume that connections and wiring have always been checked
first and that power has not been lost as a result of defective wiring or connections.
The following facts concerning the operation of the electric governor may be helpful in understanding
the system and in determining which unit in the system is faulty in case of troubles.
A. General
The following engine trouble shooting procedures were taken from Deutz Diesel Handbook. Cer-
tain abnormal conditions which may interfere with satisfactory engine operation, together with
methods of determining the cause of such conditions, are covered in the Trouble Shooting Chart.
The ability of the engine to start and operate properly depends primarily on two things:
-The presence of an adequate supply of air, compressed to a sufficiently high compres-
sion pressure.
-The injection of the proper amount of fuel at the right time.
Lack of power, uneven running, excessive vibration, stalling, and hard starting may be caused by
low compression, faulty injection in one or more cylinders, or lack of sufficient air. Refer to Detroit
Handbook for trouble shooting and repair procedures.
Since proper compression, fuel injection, and the proper amount of air are important to good en-
gine performance, procedures for checking them are given here.
(1) Start engine and allow it to run until it reaches normal operating temperatures.
(2) Remove valve cover.
(3) Operate engine at IDLE speed and check valve clearance.
(4) Hold the No. 1 injector follower down with a screwdriver, or with a special injector cut-out tool,
preventing operation of the injector. If the cylinder has been misfiring, there will be no noticeable
difference in the sound and operation of the engine. If the cylinder has been firing properly, there
will be a noticeable difference in the sound and operation when the plunger is held down. This is
similar to short-circuiting a spark plug in a gasoline engine.
(5) If cylinder No. 1 is firing properly, repeat the procedure on the other cylinders until the faulty
cylinder has been located.
(6) Providing that the injector operating mechanism of the faulty cylinder is functioning satisfac-
torily, remove the fuel injector and install a new one.
(1) Start engine and run until normal operating temperature is reached.
(2) With engine stopped, remove fuel pipes from the injector and fuel connectors of the No. 1
cylinder.
(3) Remove the injector from the No. 1 cylinder and install the proper adapter of the pressure
gage (tool J6692) in its place.
(4) Use one of the two fuel pipes as a jumper connection between the fuel inlet and return
manifold to permit fuel to flow directly to the return manifold. On some cylinder heads, it is neces-
sary to fabricate a jumper connection from a fuel pipe.
(6) Remove pressure gage, install injector, and reinstall fuel lines.
(7) Repeat steps (2) through (6) for each cylinder.
Compression pressure in any one cylinder should not be less than specified in Section 2-3, Figure
6. Variation in compression pressures between cylinders must not exceed 25 PSI. A low com-
pression pressure in one cylinder indicates that a problem has occurred and that a pressure leak
has developed.
Low cylinder pressures may result from any one of several causes:
(1) Piston rings may be stuck or broken. To determine the condition of the rings, remove the air
box cover and press on the compression rings with a blunt tool. A broken or stuck ring will not
have a spring-like action.
(2) Compression pressure may be leaking past the cylinder head gasket, valves, and valve seals,
injector tube, or through a hole in the piston or combustion chamber.
To correct any of these conditions, consult the Deutz Diesel Service Outlet.
1O.lllustrations
Illustrations in Figure 1 are referred to throughout the Trouble Shooting Chart, Figure 9.
Instructions for troubleshooting and repair of transformer-rectifiers are provided in the appropriate
transformer-rectifier manuals included with Chapter 6 of this manual.
CONTROL BOX 0 0 0
31
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
\\
PROTECTIVE RELAY TRAY 33 34
30. Manual Voltage Control Rheostat 35. Automatic Voltage Control Rheostat *
31. Automatic-manual Voltage 36. Cable Length Compensation Rheostat *
Control Switch 37. Cable Size Compensation Rheostat *
32. Test Bank Switch 38. Line-Drop Compensation
33. Light Test Switch On-Off Switch *
34. Reset Switch 39. Fuse (5-A) *
k (Voltage regulator No. 430391C controls illustrated)
Excitation Resistors
Figure 3
mg 37189
3-1
Page a
+ To exciter
field
1. Fuel Tank
2. Fuel Suppli Line
3. Fuel Feed Pump
4. Injector Pump
5. Injector Lines
6. Injector
7. Backleakage Lines
8. Overflow Lines
9. Overflow Valve
10. Fuel Return Line
Fuel Flow
Figure 5
2. Engine will not A. Low battery output A. Check battery and starter.
start. Cranking or faulty starter. Recharge, repair, or
speed low. replace.
2. Engine will not start D. Ambient temperature D. Use engine starting aid.
start. Cranking too low for normal See Sect. 13, Para. 2, C.
speed low starting procedures.
3. Engine will not A. Fuel tank empty or A. Make certain that valve
start. Cranking fuel shut-off valve is open. Fill fuel tank
speed normal. closed. if necessary.
3. Engine will not (7) Defect in injector (7) Check position of fuel
start. Cranking racks or linkage. shut-off lever (Sect. 2-3, Fig.
speed normal. 7, item 4). Should be in full
(Continued) CLOCKWISE position.
Check all fuel control
linkage to make certain
injectors are functional.
5. Engine starts. A. The shut-down circuit A. Start the engine and observe
Stops after a few may have functioned oil pressure gage. If
seconds by auto- normaily to stop the pressure is less that 12
matic shut-down. engine because of low PSI, stop engine at once and
lubricating oil check for cause of low
pressure. pressure. Correct as
required.
10. Engine has slow A, Governor control unit A. Adjust. See 23; Para.
response time. improperly adjusted. 3, E, (3).
1. No (or low) gen- (4) Defective Amphenol (4) If the generator will NOT
erator output connector at voltage produce a normal voltage,
voltage in all regulator, or defective replace or repair Amphenol
phases. Generator wiring from regulator connector and wiring between
operating at 400 to exciter field, voltage regulator and exciter
Hz in AUTOMATIC (Continued) field as required.
mode. (Continued)
* AUTION: A GROUN-
DED DC VOLTAGE
SOURCE SUCH AS
FROM THE GENERATOR
SET MUST NOT BE USED
FOR APPLYING TEST
VOLTAGE. DAMAGE
WILL RESULT TO THE
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
CIRCUITRY.
1. Load contactor (Kl) will A. In addition to defec- A. After checking fuse (Fl) in
not close when control switch tive wiling and con- step (1) below, check all
(21, Fig.I) is held in CLOSE nections in the AC wiring and connections in
position. Generator running and DC load contac- the load contactor circuits
at normal voltage. No fault tor actuating cir- on the engine control panel,
lights on. cuits, the load con- the protective relay tray,
tactor may be pre- and power module. Then check
vented from closing components as follows:
for any oue of the
. following reasons:
1. Load contactor (Kl) will (2) Defective (open) (2) Connect a jumper with
not close when control relay in memory clip and prod terminals
switch (21, Fig. 1) is held and time delay between terminal H of the
in CLOSE position. module (l-1, 4, test receptacle and ground.
Generator running at Fig. 9). If contactor will now close,
normal voltage. No replace memory-time delay
fault lights on. module.
NOTE: 7lzeprotective relays and protective monitor are not completely firnctional until the load
contactor is CLOSED. Since it is not advisable to vary voltages for test purposes wltile delivering
power to an aircraft, the generator should be connected to a load bank for trouble shooting the
protective circuits.
To avoid repetition, it will be assumed that the reset switch [(34), Fig. 1] has been pushed and
the load contactor has been closed before commencing each test.
1. Load contactor opens A. The overvoltage A. Press reset switch (34, Fig.
during power delivery. condition may have 1) and resume power
Overvoltage indicating been the result of delivery. Observe voltmeter
light ON. (3, Fig. 1) to be certain
voltage is normal 115 V AC.
Adjust to normal if
necessary. If the load
contactor is opened again
and an overvoltage condition
a normal action. is indicated by light (DS37)
proceed to step B.
PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT
3-1 hg 31189
Page 26
Olvl-436
5. Load contactor A. There may have heen A. Observe ammeter (5, Fig. 1).
opens during an overload condition Check for abnormal overload
power delivery. which caused the condition and correct. If
Overload indi- overload device to overload device functions
eating light ON. function normally. to open the load contactor
when an overload does not
exist, proceed to step B.
3-l
Page 27
TROUBLE, SYMPTOM TEST, CHECK, AND
AND CONDITION PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
GENERATOR
GENERATOR (Continued)
4. Unbalanced output B. Open or short B. Check stator windings in
(Continued) circuited stator accordance with Sect. 23,
Para. 4. Repair or replace
1. General
The Illustrated Parts List identifies, describes, and illustrates main assemblies, subassemblies, and
detail parts of seven series of Diesel Engine Generator Sets manufactured by Hobart Brothers Com-
pany, Airport Systems Division, Troy, Ohio, 45373.
2. Purpose
This list provides parts identification and descriptive information to maintenance and provisioning per-
sonnel for use in provisioning, requisitioning, purchasing, storing, and issuing of spare parts.
3. Arrangement
Table of Contents
Section 1 - Introduction
Section 2 - Manufacturers Codes
Section 3 - Parts List
Section 4 - Numerical Index
A. Contents
The parts list contains a breakdown of the equipment into assemblies, subassemblies, and detail
parts. All parts of the equipment are listed except:
(1) Standard hardware items (attaching parts) such as nuts, screws, washers, etc., which are
available commercially.
(2) Bulk items such as wire, cable, sleeving, tubing, etc., which are also commercially available.
(3) Permanently attached parts which lose their identity by being welded, soldered, riveted, etc.,
to other parts, weldments, or assemblies.
This form is divided into five columns. Beginning at the left side of the form and proceeding to the
right, columns are identified as follows:
This column lists the figure number of the illustration applicable to a particular parts list
and also identifies each part in the list by an item number. These item numbers also ap-
pear on the illustration. Each item number on an illustration is connected to the part to
which it pertains by a leader line. Thus the figure and item numbering system ties the
parts lists to the illustrations and vice versa. The figure and index numbers are also used
in the numerical index to assist the user in finding the illustration of a part when the part
number is known.
ALL part numbers appearing in this column are Hobart numbers. In all instances where
the part is a purchased item, the vendors identifying five-digit code and his part number
will appear in the NOMENCLATURE column. Vendor parts which are modified by Hobart
will be identified as such in the NOMENCLATURE column. In case Hobart does not
have an identifying part number for a purchased part, the HOBART PART NUMBER
column will reflect No Number and the vendors number will be shown in the
NOMENCLATURE column. Parts manufactured by Hobart reflect no vendor code or part
number in the NOMENCLATURE column.
The item identifying name appears in this column. The indenture method indicates item
relationship. Thus, components of an assembly are listed directly below the assembly
and indented one space. Vendor codes and part numbers for purchased parts are
shown in this column. Hobart modification to vendor items is also noted in thi column.
This column is used to indicate the applicability of parts to different models of equipment.
When more than one model of equipment is covered by a parts list, there are some parts
which are used on only one model. This column is used for insertion of a code letter A,
B, etc., to indicate these parts and to identify the particular model they are used on. ,Un-
coded parts are usable on all models.
This column indicates the quantity of parts required for an assembly or subassembly in
which the part appears. This column does not necessarily reflect the total used in the
complete end item.
The following list is a compilation of vendor codes with names and addresses for suppliers of pur-
chased parts listed in this publication. The codes are in accordance with the Federal Supply Codes
for Manufacturers Cataloging Handbook H4-1, and are arranged in numerical order. Vendor codes
are inserted in the nomenclature column of the parts list directly following the item name and descrip-
tion. In case a manufacturer does not have a vendor code, the full name of the manufacturer will be
listed in the nomenclature column.
02231 Anchor Rubber Company, 840 South Patterson Boulevard, P.O. Box 832,
Dayton, Ohio 45401
04009 Grouse-Hinds Arrow Hart, Arrow Hart Div., 103 Hawthorne Street,
Hartford, Connecticut 06105
05277 Westinghouse Electric Corp., Semiconductor Div. Hill St., Youngwood, PA 15697
08108 Lamp Industries For Use With Industry Designations &Abbreviations for Lamps
14831 Magnetic Components, Inc., 5907 Noble Avenue, Van Nuys, CA 91411
14892 Bendix Corp., The Brake and Steering Div., 401 North Bendix Dr., P.O. Box 4001,
Southbend, Indiana 46634
16238 Lord Manufacturing Co., Inc., Sterling Road South, Lancaster, Mass. 01561
18265 Donaldson Co., Inc., 329 East Poplar St., Sidney, OH 45365
21335 The Fafnir Bearing Company, Division of Textron Inc., 37 Booth Street,
New Britain, Connecticut 06050
2293s Prototype Dev. Inc., 7750 Hub Park Way, Cleveland, OH 44125
23826 Furnas Electric Company, 1004 Mckee Street, Batavia, Illinois 60510
26992 Hamilton Watch Company, 941 Wheatland Avenue, P.O. Box 3420,
Lancaster, PA 17604
27191 Cutler-Hammer Inc., Power Distribution & Control Div., 4201 N. 27th Street,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53216
31356 J-B-T Instruments, Inc., 394 East Street, P.O. Box 1818, New Haven, CT 06508
31510 Main Line Supply, 905 East Third St., Dayton, OH 45402
50508 Magnetic Components Inc., 9520 Ainslie St., Schiller Park, Illinois 60176
51589 Sarkes Tarzian Semicon Inc., Broadcast Equipment Division, 415 N. College Ave.,
Bloomington, Indiana 47401
56289 Sprague Electric Company, 87 Marshali St., North Adams, Mass 01247
59197 VDO-ARGO Instruments, Inc., 980 Brook Road, P.O. Box 2630,
Winchester, VA 22601
59730 The Thomas & Betts Company, Hwy 218 S., Iowa City, Iowa 52240
66503 Woodward Governor Co., 5001 N. Second St., P.O. Box 7001, Rockford, IL 61101
70040 AC Spark Plug Div., General Motors Corp., 1300 N. Dort Highway,
Flint, Michigan 48556
73559 Carlingswitch, Inc., 505 New Park Ave., West Hartford, Connecticut 06110
75358 Knape & Vogt Mfg. Co., 2700 Oad Industrial Dr., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49505
75376 Kurz-Kasch Inc., 2271 Arbor Blvd., P.O. Box 1246, Dayton, OH 45401
76870 Ohio Nut &Washer Co., P.O. Box 66, Mingo Junction, OH 43938
79470 Dana Corp., The Weatherhead Division, 767 Beta Drive, Cleveland, OH 44143
81860 Barry Wright Corp., Barry Controis Div., 700 Pleasant St., Watertown, Mass. 02172
86151 Genisco Technology Corp, Illinois Div., 9367 William Street, Rosemont, IL 60018
88223 General Products Corp., A Gulf And Western Systems Co., 107 Salem St.,
Union Springs, NY 13160
89110 AMP Inc., Capitron Div., 1595 South Mt. Joy St., Elizabethtown, PA 17022
89616 Uniroyal Inc., Plastic Products Division ,312 N. Hill St., Mishawaka, IN 46544
90763 TRW Inc., United-Carr Div., 10544 West Lunt Ave., Rosemont, Illinois 60018
91637 Dale Electronics Incorporated, P.O. Box 609, Columbus, Nebraska 68601
96682 Genisco Technology Corp., Memory Products Div., 10874 Hope Street,
Cypress, California 90630
98410 E.T.C. - Moiex Inc.5201 Richmond Rd., Bedford Heights, Ohio 44146
No Number Mid State Bolt B Nut Co. Inc., 1575 Alum Creek Dr., Columbus, OH 43216
No Number Pipe & Supplies Inc., 329 East Poplar St., Sidney, Ohio 45365
The parts list is arranged so that the illustration will appear on a lefthand page and the applicable parts
list will appear on the opposite righthand page. Unless the list is unusually long, the user will be able to
look at the illustration and read the parts list without turning a page.
The following is a list of symbols and abbreviations used in the parts list.
* - item not illustrated
A, or AMP - ampere
AC - alternating current
AR - as required
DC - direct current
Fig. - Figure
hd. - head
hex - hexagon
HZ - Hertz (cycles-per-second)
I.D. - inside diameter
IN - inch
WA - kilovolt-ampere
UF - microfarad
No. - number
NHA - next higher assembly
OM - Owners Manual
PRV - peak reverse voltage
PSI - pounds per square inch
Ref - reference (the item has been listed previously)
T-R - transformer-rectifier
V - volt (when used as a prefix to a five-digit number, indicates vendor code)
NOTE: An item which does not reflect an indexnumber is an assembly which is not illustrated in its
assembled state, or it is similar (right-hand, left-hand, top, etc.) to an item which is illustrated.
Generator Set
Figure 1
NOMENCLATURE UNIT!
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
** These units covered by addendums at front of manual, after table of contents.
[R] Exhaust at right side fender of generator set, instead of at the top.
NOTE: This manual also covers earlier model generator sets in Series 6760 and Series 6760A.
Except for the generator assemblies, virtually all components are identical for all three generator set
groups, Series 6760, Series 676OA, and Series 67608. Whereas Series 6760 units use the standard
generator assembly, Series 6760A features armatures with Hoover Bearings, Browning Coupler, and
improved magnetic pole constructionfor the generator revolving field. Generator sets in Series
6760B feature wide bearings in the generator assembly.
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
** Optional Item
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
-3
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
2 3 4
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
Engine Control
Figure 7
* Not Illustrated
* Not Illustrated
14
* Not Illustrated
37
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
.....-------.
40..............
............402358 _________.__..........~~.~~.~~
:..:N~~EP-~~~~.~~~~-~~- _______________.
- .._._
________
._._.
__.______
____________________________
........1_______
41 480725 . LABEL, INSTRUCTION 1
* 40 1564-2 . HOUSING, SOCKET CONNECTOR 1
* 401564-3 HOUSING, SOCKET CONNECTOR 2
42 HF-2752 : SPACER MOUNTING 4
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
* Not Illustrated
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
-5
-6
8CD-7
-8
Generator Assembly
Figure 1.5
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
** Optional Item
FUEL
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
4-3
Page 48 August 31/89 Revised
OM436
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
Figure 21
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
8
I \ o
TO FUEL
TANK
6,
Q@ (-@t!L.
@D(fJ
\6
n
5,Ll
:I
I.
1
3-. c!
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
4
TO OIL
FILTER
TO
FUEL
TANK
TO
ENGINE
TO FUEL
TANK
TO AIR CLEANER
TO AIR
CLEANER
INDICATOR
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234667 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
27-
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
-3
* Not Illustrated
+ This number of items used on Part No. 2812451
0 This number of items used on Part No. 281245-2
A This item used on Part No. 281745-2 only
Kit, T-R Mtg. (Sing/e, for 4-Wheel Trailers) In this manual 489127-l
Kit, T-R Mtg. (Double, for 4-Wheel Trailers) in this manual 489127-2
Kit, T-R Mtg. (Sing/e, for 5th-Wheel Trailers) In this manual 281745-l
Kit, T-R Mtg. (Double, for Sth-Wheel Trailers) In this manual 281745-2
DIAGRAMS
PC BOARDS
REAR OF OUTPUT
GROUND TERMINAL
L&;;,;hX OF FLYWHEEL
(6611J6-LlR(I-BK. , 1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I NOTE;
ALL WlRES ARE NO.,BF-T UNLESS
I
OTHERWISE SPECIFIEO.
I
I
I
I
I
TRANSFORMER-RECTIFIER, 28.5 V. (WHEN FURNISHED)
TRANSFORMER-RECTIFIER, 112 V. (WHEN FURNISHED)
Gl GENERATOR, STATOR
G2 EXCITER ARMATURE, GENERATOR
Kl LOAD COFITACTOR
I9R-RR I - II 52BK-WT I
I II
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TITLE DIAGRAM *
Schematic
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NOTES:
I. PRINT LABEL, ITEM 22. PER MANUFACTURING
INSTRUCTIONS 910351. ADD I2 VOLTS AS SHOWN
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SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ---. .._ --
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cONFIbENTlAL - Thlr drewlng, Including aJtinlottnetlon contained thereon, is (he exclusive endconfidential property of Hobart BrothersCompany
of Ttov, Ohio, end 1snot to be copied, reproduced or delivered or disclosed to others, in whole or In part, except wlth expresswritten petmission.
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UNUSUAL E CONDITIONS
This information is a general guideline and cannot cover all possible conditions of equipment use. The
specific local environments may be dependent upon conditions beyond the manufacturers control.
The manufacturer should be consulted if any unusual conditions of use exist which may affect the
physical condition or operation of the equipment.
1. Exposure to:
B. Environments where the accumulation of lint or excessive dirt will interfere with normal ventila-
tion.
D. Nuclear radiation.
F. Damp or very dry locations, radiant heat, vermin infestation, or atmospheres conducive to fun-
gus growth.
G. Abnormal shock, vibration or mechanical loading from external sources during equipment
operation.
2. Operation at:
E. Unbalanced voltages.
4. Operation with:
C. Unauthorized modifications.
Diesel Engines
All diesel engines operated for extended periods under light load may develop
a condition commonly referred to as wet-stacking. This condition results from
the accumulation of unburned fuel in the exhaust system. It is recognizable by
fuel oil wetness around the exhaust manifold, pipes, and muffler. Liquid fuel, in
the form of droplets, may be spewed from the exhaust outlet.