No Answer Marks

1. (a)
lim f ( x) 1 e M1
x 1 OR A1
(both correct)
lim f ( x) 2 e 1 1 e
x 1

f (1) 3 A1
Since lim f ( x) lim f ( x) f (1), f is not continuous at x =1 (with reason)
x 1 x 1

f(x)
D1
(shape correct)
1+e
D1
x 3 (all correct &
f(x) = 1 + e
2 f(x) = 2 + e x asymptote seen)

x
0 1 2+e

5 marks
(b)(i)
x2 1 ( x 2 1) B1
lim lim 2
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

(b)(ii)
( x 3) ( x 3)
lim M1
x 3 x( x 3)
( x 3)
3 A1

18
3 marks
Total 8 marks
2. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve x 2 y xy2 12 at the point when
x-coordinate is 1 and y < 0.
[7 marks]

No Answer Marks
2. Differentiating with respect to x:
dy dy M1
x2 2 xy x 2 y y 2 0
dx dx
dy 2
dx

x 2 xy (2 xy y 2 )
dy y (2 x y )

dx x( x 2 y )

When x = 1 , y = 4 (y < 0) B1

At point (1 , 4),
dy (4)[ 2(1) (4)]
M1
dx (1)[(1) 2(4)]
dy 8

dx 7

The equation of the tangent at point (1 , 4) is

8
y (4)
( x 1) M1
7
8 36
y x or equivalent
7 7 A1

The equation of the normal at point (1 , 4) is

7
y (4) ( x 1) M1
8
7 25
y x or equivalent
8 8 A1

Total 7

3.
(a) (a) Evaluate 04 2

[3 marks]
1
1
(b) Using an appropriate substitution, evaluate 0 2 (1 ) .
3

[4 marks]

No Answer Marks
3. (a)

M1
04 2 = 04 ( 2 1)

= [ tan ]04

= ( ) (0) M1
4 4

= 1
4
A1
3 marks
(b)
Let = 1

= 1
M1
When = 0, = 1
When = 1, = 0
1 1
1 0
0 2 (1 )3 = 1 (1 )2 ()3 ()
1 M1
0
= 1 ()3 (1 )2
1
0
= 1 3 (1 2 + 2 )
1 4 7
0
= 1 ( 3 + 23 3 )
4 7 10 0
3 23 3
= [ 4 + 7 10 ]
3 3 3 1 M1
3 6 3
= 0 - [ 4 + 7
10
]
27
=
140
A1
4 marks
Total 7 marks
4.
(a) Find the particular solution of
+
= , given that y = e when x = 1.
[3 marks]

(b) Using the substitution = 2
, show that the differential equation
2 2

+ 2 =
may be reduced to = 2 .
Hence, find the general solution of the original differential equation and obtain y in terms
of x.
[5 marks]
No Answer Marks
4. (a)


+ =
1
Integrating factor = = = x. B1

+ =


() =

=
M1
= ( )(1)

= - + c

= +
When = 1 , = ,
= +
=

Hence , the particular solution is = + .

A1
3 marks
(b)

= 2 , 2 =
Differentiating with respect to x:

2 + (2) = M1

1 2
= ( )
2
2 2
Given : + =

1 2 2
[ 2 () ] + 2 = M1

1 2
( ) + = 0
2

= 2 2

2 2
= 2 ( 4 ) = 2 ( Shown) A1


2 = 2
1 1
= ( ) +
M1
1 1
= +
2
1 = + 2
1
Therefore = A1
+ 2

5 marks
Total 8 marks
5. Using standard Maclaurin series to
x cos x
(a) expand e as a series of ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x 3 .

[3 marks]
1
(b) evaluate cos
0
x dx , correct to four decimal places.

[4marks]
No Answer Marks
5. ( x cos x) 2 ( x cos x) 3
(a) e xcox 1 ( x cos x)
2! 3! M1
2 3
2 3
2 2
x x
x 1 x 1
x2 2! 2!
1 x1 M1
2! 2 6
x2 x3
1 x
2 3 A1
3 marks
(b) 1 1 x x2 x3
cos x dx 1 dx M1
0 0 2! 4! 6!
1
x2 x3 x4
x
2 2! 3 4! 4 6! 0
M1
1 1 1
1 0
2 2! 3 4! 4 6! M1
0.7635 A1

4 marks
Total 7 marks
6. Apply the Newton-Raphson method on the equation x 3 180 0 to find the value of 3
180
correct to three decimal places. [8 marks]

No Answer Marks
6.
Let f ( x) x 3 180
f (5) 55 0 M1
f (6) 36 0

Since there is a change in sign, f ( x) 0 has a real root between 5 A1

and 6.
M11 *correct
f ( x) 3 x
' 2
f ( x), f ' ( x)

Using x1 5.7 M1 *correct value

between 5 & 6
f (5.7)
x 2 5.7
f ' (5.7)
M1*correct
5.7 3 180 formula with value
5.7
3(5.7) 2 A1 *correct
5.6467 answer

f (5.6467)
x 3 5.6467
f ' (5.6467)
5.6467 3 180
5.6467
3(5.6467) 2
5.6462

f (5.6462)
x 4 5.6462
f ' (5.6462) M1
5.6462

3
180 5.646 (3d.p)
A1
Total 8 marks
 y
7.
x
y
1 x2
4y = x
R
R
P

x
0
x
The diagram above shows a portion of the curve y and the straight line 4y = x.
1 x2
The two graphs intersect at point P.

(a) Find the coordinates of the point P.

[2 marks]
x
(b) Show that P is a point of inflexion of the curve y .
1 x2
[3 marks]

(c) Calculate the area of the region R, giving your answer correct to three decimal places.
[4 marks]

3 x2
(d) By using the substitution x tan , show that
0 (1 x )
2 2
dx 3 sin 2 d .
0

Hence, find the volume of the revolution generated when region R is rotated completely
about the x-axis. Give your answer correct to three significant figures.
[6 marks]
No Solution Mark
7 At point P:
(a) x x
M1
1 x
2
4
3
the coordinates of point P are 3 ,
4 A1

2 marks
(b) By Gradient Test:

dy 1 x 2 1 x 2 x

1 x2
M1
dx (1 x 2 )2 (1 x 2 ) 2

x 3
3 3

M1
dy
<0 -0.125 <0
dx
dy dy
Since the sign of does not change ,i.e < 0 on the left
dx dx
and right of x = 3 , therefore P is a point of inflexion of the A1
x
curve y .
1 x2
3 marks
No Solution Mark
7 OR
(b) d2y M1M1A1
Show that 0 when x = 3.
dx 2
(c) Area of region R
x 3 x
=
1 x
0 2
dx
4
M1

1 3 2x 1 3
= x dx
2 0 1 x 4 0
2

3
1 3 1 x2 M1
= ln 1 x 2
2 0 4 2 0

=
1
2
1 ( 3) 2
ln 1 ( 3 ) 3 ln 1 (0) 2
4 2

0 M1

3
= ln 2
8
=0.318 unit2. A1
4 marks
(d) Let x tan ,
then dx sec 2 d
When x = 0 , tan 0, 0 M1

When x = 3 , tan 3 ,
3
2 2
3 x tan x
0 dx 3 sec 2 d
(1 x )2 2 0 (1 tan 2 ) 2

tan 2 x
3 4
sec 2 d M1
0 (sec x)

tan 2 x
3 d
0 sec 2 x

3 sin 2 d
0
2
3 x
dx 3 sin 2 d (shown) A1
0 (1 x )
2 2 0
No Solution Marks
7 Volume of the revolution:
(d) 3 x2 3 x
2

= 0
dx
(1 x )
2 2

0

4
dx

1 cos 2 1 ( 3 )3
3 d 0 M1
0 2 16 3

1

2
sin 2 3 1

2 0 16
3
1 3 3 M1
0
2 3 4 16
A1
=0.625
6 marks
Total 15 marks
 8. 1
(a) It is given that = 1+2 . Show that (1 + 2) = 22.
2
By further differentiation of this result, show that = 0, = 8.
2
Find the first 4 terms in Maclaurins series for y. .
[8 marks]
(b) Show, by means of the substitution = , show that

0.25 0.5
1 2
= 2
0 0
0.5 2
Use the trapezium rule, with 5 ordinates to estimate the value of 0 2 , giving
three decimal places in your answer.
Explain briefly why the trapezium rule cannot be used directly to estimate the value of
0.25 1
0 .

[7 marks]

No Solution Mark
8(a) 1
=
1 + 2

22 M1
=
(1 + 2)2

22 1
=
1 + 2 1 + 2
22
=
1 + 2

A1
(1 + 2) = 22

2
(1 + 2) 2 + (22) = 2 22 + 2 2 M1

2
(1 + 2) 2
= 42 42

3 2
(1 + 2) + (22)
3 2
2
= 4 22 + 2 4 [42 2 + M1

82]
3 2
(1 + 2) 3 = 82 + 122 62 2

When = 0, = 1,
2 3 A1

= 2, 2
= 8, 3
= 40
A1
(all correct)
8 2 40 3 M1
= 1 + (2) + + +
2! 3!
20 A1
= 1 2 + 4 2 3 +
3
8 marks
No Solution Mark
8(b) = , 2 =
1 1

= 2 = 2 , = 2

When = 0, = 0
= 0.25, = 0.25 = 0.5 M1

0.25 0.5 0.5

1 1 2 2
= 2 = 2 A1
0 0 0

0.5 M1
= 4
= 0.125
u 0 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 M1
2e-u2 2 1.9690 1.8788 1.7376 1.5576

0.5
2 1
2 (0.125)[2 + 2(1.9690 + 1.8788 + 1.7376) + 1.5576] M1
0 2
= 0.9205
= 0.921 (3dp) A1

1 A1
Because is undefined when = 0.

7 marks
15 marks

The End