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Package title: Solomons Test Bank

Course Title: Solomons 11e


Chapter Number: 8

Question type: Multiple choice

1) The thermodynamic parameters at 298 K for the following reaction are given below.
gas phase
CH2=CH2 + HCl CH3CH2Cl H = -64.9 kJ mol-1
S = -131 J K-1 mol-1
G = -25.8 kJ mol-1
Which of the following statements is true of the reaction?

A) Both H and S favor product formation.


B) Neither H nor S favors product formation.
C) The entropy term is unfavorable but the formation of ethyl chloride is favored.
D) The entropy term is favorable but the formation of ethyl chloride is not favored.
E) The sign of G indicates that the reaction cannot occur as written.

Answer: C

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.1
Difficulty Level: Medium

2) The interaction of the bond of an alkene with an electrophile can initially result in the
formation of a species termed a complex. Which of these cannot combine with an alkene to
form a complex?

A) H+
B) NH3
C) Ag+
D) Hg2+
E) BF3

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.1
Difficulty Level: Easy

3) Markovnikov addition of HI to 2-methyl-2-butene involves:

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A) initial attack by an iodide ion.
B) initial attack by an iodine atom.
C) isomerization of 2-iodo-2-methylbutene.
D) formation of a carbocation at C-2.
E) formation of carbocation at C-3.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Easy

4) What is the major product for the following reaction?

HI

A) I

+ enantiomer
B) I

+ enantiomer
C) I
I

+ enantiomer
D)
I
+ enantiomer
E)

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Easy

5) What would be the major product of the following reaction?

2
HCl

Cl Cl
Cl Cl

I II III

Cl
Cl

IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Easy

6) Treating 1-methylcyclohexene with HCl would yield primarily which of these?


H 3C H3 C H3 C
Cl
Cl Cl

I II III
H 3C Cl Cl

IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products

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Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Easy

7) How many compounds are possible from the addition of bromine to CH2=CHCH2CH3
(counting stereoisomers separately)?

A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
E) Five

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Easy

8) (R)-3-Chloro-1-butene reacts with HCl by Markovnikov addition, and the products are
separated by gas chromatography. How many total fractions would be obtained and how many
would be optically active?

A) one optically active fraction only


B) one optically active fraction and one optically inactive
C) two optically active fractions
D) one optically active fraction and two optically inactive
E) two optically active fractions and one optically inactive

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

9) What is the major product for the following reaction?

HBr

+ enantiomer
A) Br

4
+ enantiomer
B) Br
Br
+ enantiomer
C)

+ enantiomer
D) Br
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

10) What is the major product for the following reaction?

HCl

A) Cl

B) Cl

C) Cl

D) Cl
Cl

E)

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2

5
Difficulty Level: Medium

11) What is the major product for the following reaction?

HBr

Br
A)
Br

B)

+ enantiomer
C) Br
Br

D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

12) What product would you expect from addition of deuterium chloride to 2-cyclohexyl-4-
methyl-2-pentene?
Cl D
D
D H Cl
Cl

I II III
Cl

D D
Cl
IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

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E) V

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

13) Addition of hydrogen chloride to the following molecule would produce:


HCl
?
Cl
Cl Cl Cl Cl
Cl
Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl
I II III IV V

A) I and II
B) II and III
C) I and IV
D) V
E) All of these choices are equally likely to be formed.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

14) Consider the addition of HCl to 3-methyl-1-butene. The major product of the reaction would
be:

A) 1-Chloro-2-methylbutane
B) 1-Chloro-3-methylbutane
C) 2-Chloro-2-methylbutane
D) 2-Chloro-3-methylbutane
E) 1-Chloropentane

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

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15) What are possible products for the following reaction?

HBr

Br

A)
Br

+ enantiomer

B)
Br

C)
D) Two of these choices.
E) None of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Hard

16) What are the major product(s) formed by treating treating methylcyclopentene with HBr and
MeO-OMe?

A) I

A) II
B) III
C) Two of these choices.
D) None of these choices.

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Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

17) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. HBr

2. NaCN, DMSO

A) CN

CN + enantiomer

B) Cl

CN + enantiomer

C) CN

D)
E) None of these choices.

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 6.5, 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

18) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. HI

2. t-BuOK, t-BuOH

A)

B)

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C)

D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.6, 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

19) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. HCl

2. t-BuOK, t-BuOH

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) O

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.6, 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

20) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

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Cl 1. t-BuOK, t-BuOH

2. HBr

Br

A)
Br
Br

B)

C) Br
Br

D)
E) None of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.6, 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

21) In general, when the addition of an unsymmetrical electrophilic reagent to an unsymmetrical


alkene forms the product predicted by Markovnikov's rule, that occurs because:

A) the product is statistically favored.


B) steric hindrance favors its formation.
C) it is formed via the more/most stable carbocation.
D) it is the more/most stable product.
E) All of these choices are reasons.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Easy

22) What is the chief product of the reaction of IBr with 2-methyl-2-pentene?

A) 2-bromo-3-iodo-2-methylpentane
B) 3-bromo-2-iodo-2-methylpentane

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C) 1-bromo-2-iodo-2-methylpentane
D) 2-bromo-1-iodo-2-methylpentane
E) All of these choices.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

23) Treating 1-methylcyclohexene with H3O+ would yield primarily which of these?

HO HO
HO

I II III

HO
OH

IV V
A) I and V
B) II
C) III and V
D) IV
E) I, III, and V

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.4
Difficulty Level: Easy

24) What is the product(s) formed by treating 3,3 dimethylcyclopentene with H3O+ and heating?

12
A) I only
B) II and IV
C) I and III
D) IV and V
E) none of these choices

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.4
Difficulty Level: Easy

25) Which product would you expect from the following reaction?

H3O+
H2O

OH

OH
OH
I II III

OH

IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

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E) V

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.4
Difficulty Level: Easy

26) What is the chief product of the acid-catalyzed hydration of 2,5-dimethyl-2-hexene?

A) 2,5-dimethyl-1-hexanol
B) 2,5-dimethyl-2-hexanol
C) 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexanol
D) 2,5-dimethyl-2,3-hexanediol
E) 2,5-dimethyl-3,4-hexanediol

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.4
Difficulty Level: Easy

27) Acid-catalyzed hydration of 2-methyl-1-butene would yield which of the following?

A) (CH3)2C(OH)CH2CH3
B) CH2OHCH(CH3)CH2CH3
C) (CH3)2CHCHOHCH3
D) (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH
E) CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.4
Difficulty Level: Easy

28) When either cis- or trans-2-butene is treated with hydrogen chloride in ethanol, the product
mixture that results includes:

A) CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl
B) CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH3
C) CH3CH2CH(CH3)OCH2CH3
D) (CH3)3CCl

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E) (CH3)2CHCH2OCH2CH3

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.4
Difficulty Level: Medium

29) Which alkene would you expect to be most reactive toward acid-catalyzed hydration?

A) 1-pentene
B) trans-2-pentene
C) cis-2-pentene
D) 2-methyl-1-butene
E) All of these would be equally reactive.

Answer: D

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.4
Difficulty Level: Medium

30) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. Hg(OAc)2, H2O

b. NaBH4, NaOH

A)
OH

+ enantiomer

B)

C) OH
HO

D)
E) More than one of these choices.

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Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.5
Difficulty Level: Easy

31) What is the product(s) formed by treating 3,3 dimethyl-1-cyclopentene with Hg(OAc)2 in
THF/water followed by treatment with NaBH4 in NaOH(aq)?

HO HO

HO
+ enantiomer + enantiomer + enantiomer
I II III
OH

HO HO

+ enantiomer meso compound


IV V

A) I only
B) II and IV
C) I and III
D) IV and V
E) none of these choices

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.5
Difficulty Level: Easy

32) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. Hg(OAc)2, H2O

b. NaBH4, NaOH

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O

A) O

+ enantiomer

B) OH
OH

C)

+ enantiomer

D) OH
E) None of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.5
Difficulty Level: Easy

33) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. Hg(OAc)2, H2O

b. NaBH4, NaOH

OH
+ enantiomer
A)
OH

+ enantiomer

B) OH
OH
+ enantiomer
C)

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+ enantiomer
D) HO
OH
+ enantiomer
E)

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.5
Difficulty Level: Medium

34) What is the major product for the following reaction?

+ enantiomer
A) O

+ enantiomer
B) O
OH

C)
O

D)
E) None of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.5
Difficulty Level: Medium

18
35) What is the major product for the following reaction?

A) O

B)
O

C)

HO
+ CO2
D) O

HO

E)

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.5
Difficulty Level: Medium

36) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

OCH3
A)

OH
B)

19
OCH3

C)
OH

D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 6.16, 8.5
Difficulty Level: Medium

37) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. H2, Pd/CaCO3, quinoline

2a. Hg(OAc)2, H2O


2b. NaBH4, NaOH

A) OH

B) OH

C) O
HO

D)
HO

E)

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.15, 8.5
Difficulty Level: Medium

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38) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?
1. EtOH, EtONa, heat

Cl 2a. BH3:THF
2b. H2O2, NaOH

A) HO

+ enantiomer
B) OH

+ enantiomer

C) OH

D)
E) An equal mixture of two of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 6.16, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Difficulty Level: Medium

39) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. H 2, Pd/CaCO 3, quinoline

2a. BH 3:THF
2b. H 2O 2, NaOH

OH
A)

B) O

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C) HO

D)

OH
E)

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.15, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Difficulty Level: Medium

40) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


Br 1. EtOH, EtONa, 60 oC

2a. O3, CH2Cl2, -78 oC


2b. Me2S

A) O
CHO
CHO
B)
OH OH
+ enantiomer

C)
O
CHO
D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 6.16, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9
Difficulty Level: Medium

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41) Which of the following would be produced upon ozonolysis of camphene?

1) O3
2) Me2S

Camphene

CH3
O
O

CO2

II III
I
OH
OH

CH2O

V
IV
A) I, II, V
B) II, III
C) I, V
D) II, V
E) III, IV

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Product


Section: 8.9
Difficulty Level: Medium

42) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


Br
1. EtOH, 70 oC

2a. O3, CH2Cl2, -78 oC


2b. Me2S

A) O

23
OH

B) OH
O

C) O
CHO

D) CHO
E) None of these choices.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 6.17, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9
Difficulty Level: Medium

43) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. BH3:THF

b. H2O2, NaOH
OH
+ enantiomer
A)

B)

C) OH
H
+ HCHO
D) O

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E) OH

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Difficulty Level: Easy

44) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. BH3:THF

b. H2O2, NaOH
HO
A)
O
+ CO2
B) OH

C)
OH
+ enantiomer
D)
OH
+ enantiomer
E) OH

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Difficulty Level: Easy

45) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. BH3:THF

b. H2O2, NaOH

HO
A)

25
HO
+ enantiomer
B)
HO
+ enantiomer
C)
OH
+ enantiomer
D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Difficulty Level: Medium

46) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. BH3:THF

b. H2O2, NaOH

+ enantiomer
OH
A) OH
O

B) O

+ enantiomer

C) OH

D) OH

+ enantiomer

E) OH

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Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Difficulty Level: Medium

47) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. BH3:THF

b. H2O2, NaOH

+ enantiomer
A) OH

B) OH
OH
+ enantiomer
C)
D) All of these choices are major products.
E) A mixture of two of these choices.

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Difficulty Level: Medium

48) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. BD3:THF

b. CH3CO2D

+ enantiomer
A) OH

+ enantiomer
B) D

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+ enantiomer
D D
C)

+ enantiomer
D D
D)

E) D

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.10
Difficulty Level: Medium

49) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. BH3:THF

b. CH3CO2D

+ enantiomer
A) D

OH + enantiomer
B)
D + enantiomer
C)
O2CCH3 + enantiomer
D)
E) None of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.10
Difficulty Level: Medium

50) How many of the products shown below are possible in the following reaction?

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A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) All of them.
E) None of them.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

51) What would be the major product of the following reaction?


Br2, CCl4
?

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3


H Br Br H H Br Br H
H Br Br H Br H H Br
C3H7 C3H7 C3H7 C3H7

I II III IV

A) Equal amounts of I and II.


B) Equal amounts of II and III.

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C) Equal amounts of III and IV.
D) I and II as major products, III and IV as minor products.
E) All of these choices in equal amounts.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

52) What would be the major product of the following reaction?


Br2, CCl4
?

C 2H 5 C 2 H5 C2 H5 C2 H5
H 3C Br Br CH3 H3C Br Br CH3
H Br Br H Br H H Br
C 3H 7 C 3 H7 C3 H7 C3 H7

I II III IV

A) Equal amounts of I and II.


B) Equal amounts of II and III.
C) Equal amounts of III and IV.
D) I and II as major products, III and IV as minor products.
E) All of these choices in equal amounts.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

53) Cyclohexene reacts with bromine to yield 1,2-dibromocyclohexane. Molecules of the


product would:

A) be a racemic form and, in their most stable conformation, they would have both bromine
atoms equatorial.
B) be a racemic form and, in their most stable conformation, they would have one bromine atom
equatorial and one axial.
C) be a meso compound and, in its most stable conformation, it would have both bromine atoms
equatorial.
D) be a meso compound and, in its most stable conformation, it would have one bromine atom
equatorial and one axial.

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E) be a pair of diastereomers and, in their most stable conformation, one would have the
bromines equatorial and axial, and the other would have the bromines equatorial and equatorial.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

54) Compound X has the molecular formula C6H10. X decolorizes bromine in carbon
tetrachloride. X also shows IR absorption at about 3300 cm-1. When treated with excess
hydrogen and a nickel catalyst, X yields 2-methylpentane. The most likely structure for X is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Answer: D

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 2.16, 4.16, 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

55) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. Br2, CCl4

2a. NaNH2 (excess), NH3


2b. H3O+

A)

B)

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C)

D) Br
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.10, 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

56) What reagent sequence might accomplish the following transformation?

A) 1) Br2, 2)excess KOH, 3)H3O+


B) 1) HBr, 2)excess KOH, 3) H3O+
C) 1) HBr, 2)excess NaNH2, 3) H3O+
D) 1) Br2, 2) excess NaNH2, 3) H3O+
E) none of these choices

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.10, 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

57) A synthetic strategy for converting trans-2-butene into pure cis-2-butene would consist of
which of the following?

A) Reaction with H2, Ni2B (P-2)


B) Reaction with i) Br2, CCl4; ii) 2 NaNH2, NH3(l); iii) Na, NH3 (l)
C) Reaction with H3O+, heat
D) Reaction with i) Br2, CCl4; ii) 2 NaNH2, NH3(l); iii) H2, Ni2B (P-2)
E) None of these will successfully effect the desired transformation.

Answer: D

Topic: Synthetic Strategy


Section: 7.10, 7.15, 8.11

32
Difficulty Level: Hard

58) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. H2, P-2

2. Br2, CCl4

Br

+ enantiomer

A) Br
Br

+ enantiomer
B) Br
Br

+ enantiomer
C)

+ enantiomer
D) Br
Br Br

E) Br Br

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.15, 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

59) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. H2, Lindlars catalyst

2. Br2, CCl4

Br

+ enantiomer

A) Br

33
Br

+ enantiomer
B) Br
Br

+ enantiomer
C)

+ enantiomer
D) Br
Br Br

E) Br Br

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.15, 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

60) Which reaction sequence would convert cis-2-butene to trans-2-butene?

A) Br2/CCl4; then 2 NaNH2; then H2/Ni2B(P-2)


B) Br2/CCl4; then 2 NaNH2; then Li/liq. NH3
C) H3O+, heat; then cold dilute KMnO4
D) HBr; then NaNH2; then H2, Pt
E) None of these choices.

Answer: B

Topic: Synthetic Strategy


Section: 7.10, 7.15, 8.11
Difficulty Level: Hard

61) The reaction of BrCl (bromine monochloride) with 1-methylcyclopentene will produce
which of the following as the predominant product:

34
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2Cl
Br Br Cl Br
Cl
Cl Br Cl Br
+ + + + +
enantiomer enantiomer enantiomer enantiomer enantiomer
I II III IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2, 8.11
Difficulty Level: Hard

62) Which of these compounds will react with cold concd. H2SO4, as well as Br2 in CCl4?

A) CH3CH2CH=CHCH3
B) CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2
C) CH3CH2CCCH3
D) (CH3)2CHCCH
E) All of these choices.

Answer: E

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 8.4, 8.11
Difficulty Level: Easy

63) Which reaction is NOT stereospecific?

35
Br2/CCl4 Br2/H2O
trans-2-Butene cis-2-Pentene

I II
D2/Pd
1-Methylcyclohexene

III

dil KMnO4 HBr


2-Methyl-2-heptene trans-2-Hexene
5oC
IV V
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.12
Difficulty Level: Easy

64) What is the major product for the following reaction?

Br2, CCl4

A) Br

Br + enantiomer

B) Br

+ enantiomer
Br
C) Br

36
D) Br
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.11, 8.12
Difficulty Level: Easy

65) What is the major product for the following reaction?

Cl2, CCl4

Cl

A)
Cl
+ enantiomer
B) Cl

Cl
+ enantiomer

C) Cl

Cl
+ enantiomer
D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.11, 8.12
Difficulty Level: Easy

66) What are the major product(s) formed by treating 1,2-dimethyl cyclopentene with Br2?

37
Bt
Br Br

Br

Br Br

I II III

H
H

Br

Br

IV V
A) I,II
B) II, III
C) IV, V
D) I, III
E) None of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.11, 8.12
Difficulty Level: Hard

67) Reaction of trans-2-hexene with a solution of Br2 in CCl4 produces:


H Br H
Br H Br
Br H H
H Br Br
I II III
Br
H
Br H H
H Br Br
IV V

A) I and II
B) II and V
C) III and IV
D) IV and V
E) V

Answer: C

38
Topic: Reaction Products
Section: 8.11, 8.12
Difficulty Level: Medium

68) The reaction of Br2/CCl4 to cyclohexene would produce the compound(s) represented by
structure(s):

H H H
H Br Br
Br Br Br
Br H H
I II III

A) I alone
B) II alone
C) II and III
D) III alone
E) I, II, and II

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.11, 8.12
Difficulty Level: Medium

69) Which of these is not a possible product when cyclopentene reacts with an aqueous solution
of bromine?
Br OH Br Br OH
OH Br Br Br OH
I II III IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.13
Difficulty Level: Easy

39
70) What would be the major product of the following reaction?
Br2, H2O
?

Br Br OH Br OH

OH Br Br Br OH
I II III IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.13
Difficulty Level: Easy

71) What is the major product for the following reaction?

Cl2, H2O

Cl

A) OH
OH
+ enantiomer
B) Cl
Cl

C) OH
OH
Cl

D)
E) None of these choices.

Answer: E

40
Topic: Reaction Products
Section: 8.13
Difficulty Level: Easy

72) Which of these compounds belongs to the class of substances commonly known as
"halohydrins"?

A) BrCH2CH2Cl
B) ClCH2CO2H
C) ICH2CH2OH
D) FCH2CH2NH2
E) HOCH2COCl

Answer: C

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.13
Difficulty Level: Easy

73) What is the major product for the following reaction?

Br2, H2O

+ enantiomer
HO
A) Br

+ enantiomer
HO
B) OH

+ enantiomer
Br
C) OH

+ enantiomer
HO
D) Br

41
+ enantiomer
Br
E) OH

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.13
Difficulty Level: Medium

74) What is the major product for the following reaction?

Br2, CH3OH

OH
+ enantiomer

A) Br
OCH3

+ enantiomer

B) Br
Br
+ enantiomer

C) H3CO
OCH3
+ enantiomer
D) Br
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.13
Difficulty Level: Medium

75) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

42
1. Br2, H2O

2. NaH, THF

Br + enantiomer
A) OH

O- Na+ + enantiomer
B) Br

OH + enantiomer
C) Br

O + enantiomer
D)
E) None of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 6.5, 8.13
Difficulty Level: Hard

76) Which of these compounds is not formed when gaseous ethene is bubbled into an aqueous
solution of bromine, sodium chloride and sodium nitrate?

A) BrCH2CH2Br
B) BrCH2CH2Cl
C) BrCH2CH2OH
D) ClCH2CH2OH
E) BrCH2CH2ONO2

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.12, 8.13
Difficulty Level: Hard

77) What is the major product for the following reaction?

43
CHCl3

t-BuOK
Cl
Cl
+ enantiomer
A)

B)

Cl + enantiomer
C) Cl
Cl
Cl + enantiomer
D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.14
Difficulty Level: Medium

78) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. Li, CH3CH2NH2

2. t-BuOK, CHCl3

Cl Cl

+ enantiomer

A)
Cl
+ enantiomer
B) Cl

Cl
+ enantiomer
C) Cl

44
Cl Cl

+ enantiomer

D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.15, 8.14
Difficulty Level: Hard

79) What is the major product for the following reaction?

I2CH2

Zn(Cu)
I I

A)

B)
I

C)

D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.14
Difficulty Level: Easy

80) What product would result from the following reaction?

45
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.15
Difficulty Level: Easy

81) Which reagent(s) given below could be used to synthesize cis-1,2-cycloheptanediol from
cycloheptene?

A) KMnO4, OH, 5oC


B) KMnO4, H3O+, 75oC
C) H2SO4, heat
D) All of these choices.
E) None of these choices.

Answer: A

Topic: Synthetic Strategy


Section: 8.15
Difficulty Level: Easy

82) Which set of reagents might be used to convert bromocyclohexane into cis-1,2-
cyclohexanediol?

A) 1) Potassium tert-butoxide, 2) H3O+


46
B) 1) Potassium tert-butoxide, 2) OsO4, pyridine then NaHSO4(aq)
C) 1) KOH, 2) KMnO4, H+, heating
D) 1) NaOH, 2) H3O+, heating
E) none of these choices

Answer: B

Topic: Synthetic Strategy


Section: 8.15
Difficulty Level: Easy

83) Cyclohexene is treated with cold dilute alkaline KMnO4. Assuming syn addition, the spatial
arrangement of the two hydroxyl groups in the product would be:

A) equatorial-axial
B) axial-axial
C) equatorial-equatorial
D) coplanar
E) Trans

Answer: A

Topic: Synthetic Strategy


Section: 8.15
Difficulty Level: Easy

84) Hydroxylation of cis-2-pentene with cold alkaline KMnO4 yields

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3


H OH HO H H OH HO H
H OH HO H HO H H OH
C2H5 C2H5 C2H5 C2H5

I II III IV

A) Equal amounts of I and II.


B) Equal amounts of II and III.
C) Equal amounts of III and IV.
D) I and II as major products, III and IV as minor products.
E) All of these choices in equal amounts.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.15
47
Difficulty Level: Medium

85) 3,3-dimethylcyclohexene is subjected to reaction with cold, dilute KMnO4, to give 3,3-
dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediol. In the most stable conformation of the product, the hydroxyl
groups would be:

A) both axial
B) both equatorial
C) axial-equatorial
D) coplanar
E) None of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

86) An optically active compound, Y, with the molecular formula C7H12 gives a positive test with
cold dilute KMnO4 and shows IR absorption at about 3300 cm-1. On catalytic hydrogenation, Y
yields Z(C7H16) and Z is also optically active. Which is a possible structure for Y?

A) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CCH
B) (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CCH
C) CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CCH
D) CH3CH2CH(CH3)CCCH3
E) CH2=CHCH(CH3)CH2CH=CH2

Answer: C

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 2.16, 4.16, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

87) An optically active compound, A, with the molecular formula C7H12 reacts with cold dilute
KMnO4 and gives IR absorption at about 3300 cm-1. On catalytic hydrogenation, A is converted
to B (C7H16) and B is also optically active. Which is a possible structure for A?

48
I II III

IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: E

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 2.16, 4.16, 7.13, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Hard

88) Which alkene would react with cold dilute alkaline permanganate solution to form an
optically inactive and irresolvable product?

A)

B)
C)
D)

E)

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 5.12, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Easy

89) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

49
1. NaOEt, HOEt, heat
Cl
2. KMnO4, NaOH, cold

O
+
A) O OH

OH + CO2

B) O

+ enantiomer
OH
C) OH

+ enantiomer
D) OH OH
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 6.16, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

90) What is the final product of the following synthesis?

H2 i. OsO4
2-Butyne C4H8 Final Product
Ni2B (P-2) ii. NaHSO4

CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3


HO OH HO H HO H H OH

H H HO H H OH HO H
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

I II III IV

A) I

50
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) An equimolar mixture of III and IV.

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 7.15, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

91) Which of the following reagents might serve as the basis for a simple chemical test that
would distinguish between pure 1-pentene and pure pentane?

A) Bromine in carbon tetrachloride


B) Dilute aqueous potassium permanganate
C) Concentrated sulfuric acid
D) All of these choices.
E) Bromine in carbon tetrachloride and dilute aqueous potassium permanganate only

Answer: D

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 8.4, 8.11, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Easy

92) Which reagent or test could be used to distinguish between 2-methyl-2-pentene and 2-
methylpentane?

A) Br2/CCl4
B) KMnO4, OH
C) Concd. H2SO4
D) Two of these choices.
E) All of these choices.

Answer: E

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 8.4, 8.11, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Easy

93) Which reaction would yield a meso compound?

51
Br2/CCl4
A) cis-2-Butene
H2/Pd
B) cis-2-Butene
i) OsO 4
cis-2-Butene
C) ii) NaHSO3
dil KMnO 4
trans-2-Butene
D) 5 oC
E) None of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 5.12, 4.16, 8.11, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

94) Which reaction would give a meso compound as the product?

A) Cyclopentene + Br2/CCl4
B) Cyclopentene + OsO4, then NaHSO3
C) Cyclopentene + H3O+
D) Cyclopentene + Cl2, H2O
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 5.14, 8.5, 8.11, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

95) A pair of enantiomers results from which of these reactions?

A) cyclopentene + cold, dil. KMnO4


B) trans-2-butene + Br2
C) 1-pentene + HCl
D) cis-2-butene + D2/Pt
E) cyclobutene + OsO4, then Na2SO3

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2, 8.11, 8.12, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

52
96) Which of the following reactions would yield the final product as a racemic form?

A) Cyclohexene + Br2, H2O


B) Cyclohexene + cold, dilute KMnO4 and OH-
C) Cyclohexene + HCl
D) Cyclohexene + OsO4, then NaHSO3
E) Cyclohexene + D2/Pt

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2, 8.11, 8.12, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

97) Which reaction is regioselective?


Cl
ICl I
I

Br2 Br
II
Br

OH
III KMnO4

OH
H
D2/Ni D
IV
D
H

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) None of these choices.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2, 8.11, 8.12, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Easy

53
98) Which reaction would yield a racemic product?

A) Cyclopentene + D2/Pt
B) Cyclopentene + OsO4, then Na2SO3
C) Cyclopentene + Br2/H2O
D) Cyclopentene + cold, dilute KMnO4
E) Cyclopentene + dilute H2SO4

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2, 8.4, 8.11, 8.12, 8.13, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

99) Which reaction of an alkene proceeds with anti addition?

A) Hydroboration/oxidation
B) Bromination
C) Oxidation with cold KMnO4
D) Hydrogenation
E) Oxymercuration-demercuration

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.5, 8.6, 8.6, 8.8, 8.11, 8.12, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

100) What is the major product of the following reaction?

a. OsO4, pyridine

b. H2O, NaHSO3

OH

+ enantiomer

A) OH
OH

+ enantiomer

B) OH

54
O
H
+
H
O
C)
D) CH3CO2H + (CH3)2CHCO2H
E) None of these choices.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

101) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


Br
1. EtOH, EtONa

2a. OsO 4, pyridine


2b. H2O, NaHSO 3

OH
HO

A)
OH
HO

B)
Br

+ enantiomer
C) HO
O O
+
D) H
E) None of these choices.

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 6.16, 8.15
Difficulty Level: Hard

102) The most resistant compound to the action of hot alkaline KMnO4 is:

55
A) Pentane
B) 1-Pentene
C) 2-Pentene
D) 2-Pentyne
E) Cyclopentene

Answer: A

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Easy

103) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. KMnO4, NaOH, heat

b. H3O+
O
OH
HO + enantiomer
O
A)
HO

HO + enantiomer

B)
O
OH
HO

C) O
O
H

D) O
O
OH

E) O

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.16

56
Difficulty Level: Medium

104) Which alkene would yield only CH3CH2COOH on oxidation with hot alkaline potassium
permanganate (followed by acid work-up)?

A) (E)-2-hexene
B) (Z)-2-hexene
C) 2-methyl-2-pentene
D) (E)-3-hexene
E) (E)-4-methyl-2-pentene

Answer: D

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

105) Determine a possible structure for an alkene, X, formula C9H14, on the basis of the
following information: X adds one mole of hydrogen on catalytic hydrogenation. On treatment
with hot basic KMnO4 followed by acidification, X yields the following dicarboxylic acid.
HO O

O OH

A possible structure for X might be:

I II III

IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: C

Topic: Structure Elucidation

57
Section: 4.16, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Hard

106) Which of the following reactions of cyclobutene would yield a meso product?

A) reaction with H3O+, H2O


B) reaction with Br2, CCl4
C) reaction with Cl2, CCl4
D) reaction with D2, Pt
E) reaction with hot, alkaline KMnO4, followed by acid workup

Answer: D

Topic: Synthetic Strategy


Section: 8.4, 8.11, 8.12, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Hard

107) What reagents might be used to convert cis-2-butene into trans-2-butene?

A) 1)Br2; 2)NaOEt, EtOH


B) 1)HBr; 2)NaOEt, EtOH
C) 1) H3O+, heat; 2) NaOEt, EtOH
D) 1) H2, Pd/C, 2) NaOEt, EtOH
E) None of these choices

Answer: B

Topic: Synthetic Strategy


Section: 8.4, 8.11, 8.12, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

108) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. O3, CH2Cl2, -78 oC

b. Me2S

OH
+ enantiomer
A) OH

58
O

HO

B) O
O

C) O
O
H
H

D) O
E) None of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Easy

109) An unknown compound X was subjected to ozonolysis and was found to the following
products. Determine which of the following compounds listed below could be the unknown X?

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: E

59
Topic: Structure Elucidation
Section: 4.16, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Hard

110) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. O3, CH2Cl2, -78 oC

b. Me2S

CO2H + CO2
A)
SMe2

B)
OH
+ enantiomer
C) OH

CHO + HCHO
D)
E) None of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Easy

111) Which substance would undergo the following reaction?

i. O3 H
? ii. Zn, HOAc +
O H O

A) 4-Hexen-1-yne
R

B) 3-methyl-1-hexene
C) (E)-2-hexene
D) (Z)-2-hexene
E) 4-methyl-1-pentene

Answer: E

Topic: Reaction Products

60
Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

112) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. O3, CH2Cl2, -78 oC

b. Me2S

HO

A)

O
(Racemic)

B)

O
+ CO2

C)

O
+ HCHO

D)
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

113) Ozonolysis of compound Z yields the products shown below. What is the structure of Z?

61
O O O
1) O3
Z 2HCH + CH3CCH2CH
2) Zn, HOAc

I II III
O

IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: B

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

114) An alkene with the molecular formula C10H18 is treated with ozone and then with zinc and
acetic acid. The only product isolated from these reactions is:

O
O

What is the structure of the alkene?

I II III

IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III

62
D) IV
E) V

Answer: C

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

115) Consider the ozonolysis products obtained from all the unbranched and unsymmetrical
isomers of heptene. The reaction product in each case would consist of:

A) a single aldehyde.
B) an aldehyde and a ketone.
C) two different ketones.
D) two different aldehydes.
E) a single ketone.

Answer: D

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

116) An alkene adds hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to give 3,4-dimethylhexane.


Ozonolysis of the alkene followed by treatment with zinc and acetic acid gives a single organic
product. The structure of the alkene is:

CH3
CH3CH=C-CHCH2CH3 (cis or trans)

A) CH3
CH3
CH3CH2C=CCH3 (cis or trans)

B) CH2CH3
CH3
CH2=CCH2CHCH2CH3

C) CH3
CH2
CH3CH2CCHCH2CH3

D) CH3

63
CH3
CH3CH2CHCHCH=CH2

E) CH3

Answer: B

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 4.16, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

117) Compound C has the molecular formula C7H12. On catalytic hydrogenation, 1 mol of C
absorbs 1 mol of hydrogen and yields a compound with the molecular formula C7H14. On
ozonolysis and subsequent treatment with zinc and acetic acid, C yields only:
O
O

The structure of C is:

I II III

IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: E

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 4.16, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

118) An alkene with the molecular formula C8H16 undergoes ozonolysis to yield a mixture of
(CH3)2C=O and (CH3)3CCHO. The alkene is:

A) 2,2-Dimethyl-2-hexene
B) 2,3-Dimethyl-2-hexene

64
C) 2,4-Dimethyl-2-hexene
D) 2,4,4-Trimethyl-2-pentene
E) More than one of these choices is a possible answer.

Answer: D

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 4.16, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

119) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. NaOEt, HOEt, heat
Br
2a. KMnO 4, NaOH, heat
2b. H 3O+

OH
+ enantiomer
OH
A)
O
H
H

B) O
O

C) O
O
OH
HO

D) O

+ CO2
E) O

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 6.16, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

120) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

65
1. t-BuOK, t-BuOH
Cl

2a. O3, CH2Cl2, -78 oC


2b. Me2S

O
+ HCHO
A)
O
H

B) O
OH

OH

C)

OH + enantiomer
D) OH
E) None of these choices.

Answer: A

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.6, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

121) One mole of an optically active compound, X, with the molecular formula C6H8 reacts with
three moles of hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to yield an optically inactive product that
cannot be resolved. X also exhibits IR absorption at approximately 3300 cm-1. Which is a
possible structure for X?

A) (E)-4-hexen-1-yne
B) (Z)-4-hexen-1-yne
C) (E)-2-hexen-4-yne
D) 2-methyl-1-penten-3-yne
E) 3-methyl-1-penten-4-yne

Answer: E

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 2.16, 4.16, 7.13, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Hard

66
122) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?
1. Li, CH3CH2NH2, -78 oC

2a. O3, CH2Cl2, -78 oC


2b. Me2S

OH
+ enantiomer
A) OH

+ HCHO
B) CHO

+ CO2
C) CO2H

D) OH
E) More than one of these choices.

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 7.15, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

123) Select the structure of the major product formed in the following reaction.

2 Cl2
?

Cl Cl Cl
Cl Cl
Cl Cl
I II III
Cl Cl Cl
Cl

IV V
67
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.17
Difficulty Level: Easy

124) Select the structure of the major product formed in the following reaction.
2 HCl
?

Cl

Cl Cl
Cl
I II III
Cl Cl Cl
Cl

IV V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

Answer: D

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.18
Difficulty Level: Easy

125) Addition of 2 mol of HCl to 1-butyne would yield:

A) CH3CH2CH2CHCl2
B) CH3CH2CCl2CH3
C) CH3CH2CHClCH2Cl

68
D) CH3CH2CH=CHCl
E) CH3CHClCHClCH3

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.18
Difficulty Level: Easy

126) Addition of excess HCl to 2-methyl-3-heptyne would produce:

2-methyl-3,3-dichloroheptane 2-methyl-2,3-dichloroheptane

I II

2-methyl-4,4-dichloroheptane 2-methyl-3,4-dichloroheptane

III IV

2-methyl-3-chloroheptene

A) I and II
B) I and III
C) II and IV
D) V
E) All of these choices.

Answer: B

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.18
Difficulty Level: Medium

127) The conversion of ethylene to vinyl bromide can be accomplished by use of these reagents
in the order indicated.

A) (1) HBr; (2) NaOC2H5


B) (1) Br2; (2) NaOC2H5
C) (1) Br2; (2) H2O
D) (1) NaNH2; (2) HBr

69
E) (1) HBr; (2) H2SO4

Answer: B

Topic: Synthetic Strategy


Section: 7.10, 8.18
Difficulty Level: Medium

128) What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?


1. HBr (1 equiv)

2. HCl (1 equiv)

Cl
Br

A)
Br
Cl

B)
Cl Br

C)
Cl

D) Br
E) None of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Sequences


Section: 8.2, 8.18
Difficulty Level: Medium

129) What is the major product for the following reaction?

a. KMnO4, NaOH, heat

b. H3O+

70
OH
A) OH
CHO
+ HCHO
B)
CO2H
+ CO2
C)
CO2H
D)
E) None of these choices.

Answer: C

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.19
Difficulty Level: Easy

130) An unknown compound, A, has the molecular formula C7H12. On oxidation with hot
aqueous potassium permanganate, A yields CH3CH2COOH and (CH3)2CHCOOH. Which of the
following structures best represents A?

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)
Answer: C

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 8.19
Difficulty Level: Medium

131) What compound would yield an equimolar mixture of CH3CH2CH2CHO and CH3CHO
upon treatment with O3, followed by Zn/HOAc?

71
A) 1-Hexene
B) cis-2-Hexene
C) trans-2-Hexene
D) More than one of these choices.
E) None of these choices.

Answer: D

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 8.16, 8.19
Difficulty Level: Medium

132) Which of the following could be used as the basis for a simple test that would distinguish
between 1-pentyne and pentane?

A) IR examination
B) Br2/CCl4
C) KMnO4/H2O
D) Two of these choices.
E) All of these choices.

Answer: E

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 2.16, 8.17, 8.19
Difficulty Level: Easy

133) Which reagent or test could be used to distinguish between 3-pentyne and 1-pentyne?

A) Br2/CCl4
B) IR examination
C) Concd. H2SO4
D) KMnO4,OH-
E) None of these choices.

Answer: B

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 2.16, 8.4, 8.17, 8.19
Difficulty Level: Easy

134) A reagent or test that could be used to distinguish between 1-pentene and 1-pentyne would

72
be:

A) Bromine in carbon tetrachloride


B) Dilute aqueous potassium permanganate
C) Chlorine in carbon tetrachloride
D) H2SO4
E) IR examination

Answer: E

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 2.16, 8.4, 8.11, 8.15, 8.17, 8.19
Difficulty Level: Easy

135) Which of the following could be used to distinguish between 1-octyne and 3-octyne?

A) Treatment with 2 mol of HX


B) Addition of water
C) Reaction with KMnO4
D) Decolorization of bromine in CCl4
E) IR examination

Answer: E

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 2.16, 8.17, 8.18, 8.19
Difficulty Level: Easy

136) 2-Pentyne will not react with:

A) H2, Pt
B) Br2
C) NH3
D) H2SO4
E) KMnO4/H2O

Answer: C

Topic: General Information


Section: 7.13, 8.17, 8.18, 8.19
Difficulty Level: Medium

Question type: True/False

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137) The reason why anti-Markovnikov addition is seen in the hydration of alkenes using
hydroboration-oxidation conditions is due to steric interactions with the boron group attaching to
the less substituted carbon more easily.

Answer: True

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

138) The yields for an acid catalyzed hydration of an alkene can be increased by using dilute
acid as this will help drive the equilibrium to products.

Answer: True

Topic: Hydration of an Alkene


Section: 8.4
Difficulty Level: Easy

139) Due to the formation of a mercurinium ion in hydration of an alkene using oxymercuration-
demercuration, we see overall anti-product form making this reaction stereospecific.

Answer: False

Topic: Oxymercuration-Demercuration
Section: 8.5
Difficulty Level: Hard

140) In halohydrin formation the reason why the halohydrin is the major product is because the
solvent is more reactive that the bromide nucleophile.

Answer: False

Topic: Halohydrins
Section: 8.13
Difficulty Level: Easy

141) Potassium permanganate is usually a preferred reagent for oxidative cleavage to form
aldehyde, as it is a much milder and less toxic reagent than osmium tetroxide.

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Answer: False

Topic: Oxidation of Alkenes


Section: 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

Question type: fill-in-the-blank

bonds are quite susceptible to reaction with electron-seeking reagents, also referred to as
___.

Answer: electrophiles

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.1
Difficulty Level: Easy

143) The rule that correctly predicts the regiochemistry of most ionic additions to alkenes is
called ___.

Answer: Markovnikov's Rule

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Easy

144) The introduction of a small amount of a peroxide to a hydrogen halide addition of an alkene
will result in a(n) ___ addition where the hydrogen in the addition appears adds to the carbon
with the ___ number of hydrogens.

Answer: anti-Markovnikov, fewest

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Easy

Question type: Essay

145) Provide a mechanistic explanation for the following observation: The same major product is
obtained when 2-ethyl-1-hexene and 3-methyl-2-heptene are allowed to react with HCl.

75
HCl

Cl
HCl
most stable
carbocation
Answer:

Both alkenes are unsymmetrically substituted: the major product is a consequence of


regioselective addition to the double bond. Upon reaction with HCl, electrophilic addition of a
proton results in the formation of the most stable intermediate carbocation, which then reacts
with Cl, to give the observed product.

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

146) Give a mechanistic explanation for the formation of the following product in significant
yield. What other product(s) might also be obtained? Explain clearly.
HI I

H+ + fast I I
+


+ I
I
Answer:
The regioselective addition of a proton first generates a secondary carbocation, which can
undergo rearrangement to a more stable 3o carbocation by two alternate pathways. One pathway
results in ring expansion to a more stable 5-membered ring. This pathway is thus more likely,
which would then lead to the observed product. The other pathway is less likely, since ring strain
is not relieved; however, this could lead to a minor product, as shown above.

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

147) Propose a mechanism for the following transformation accounting for the stereochemistry

76
in the final product:

H+, H2O

OH
Eucalyptol

Ans:
H H
O

H
HO
O
H+

OH

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Medium

Question type: fill-in-the-blank

148) When a reaction that could potentially yield two or more constitutional isomers instead
produces only one as the major product, the reaction is said to be ___.

Answer: regioselective

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.2
Difficulty Level: Easy

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149) Hydroboration-oxidation is a reaction with ___ stereochemistry and ___ regiochemistry.

Answer: syn, anti-Markovnikov

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Difficulty Level: Medium

Question type: Essay

150) Predict the final product(s) obtained when (2R,3R)-2-bromo-3-methylpentane is subjected


to the following sequence of reactions, briefly explaining your rationale. Provide regiochemical
and stereochemical details as relevant.
NaOC2H5/C2H5OH, heat
BH3, THF
H2O2, OH

Br H H
NaOC2H5 E-3-methyl-2-hexene
H3C H C2H5OH CH3
Hydroboration/oxidation:
(E2: anti
(2R,3R) overall
elimination)
Anti-Markovnikov,
syn addition of H2O

H OH HO H

+
H3C H H CH3
(2S,3R) (2R,3S)
Answer: 3-methyl-2-pentanol
Heating with sodium ethoxide results in E2 elimination; the anti- elimination leads to the
formation of E-3-methyl-2-hexene as the major product. Subsequent hydroboration oxidation is
regioselective (anti-Markovnikov) and stereospecific (syn), resulting in the formation of racemic
(2S,3R & 2R,3S) 3-methyl-2-pentanol. The other diastereomer pair (2S,3S & 2R,3R) is not
expected to be obtained.

Topic: Reaction Sequence


Section: 6.16, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8
Difficulty Level: Medium

151) Even when one or more stereogenic centers are produced as the result of an addition

78
reaction to an alkene, the product is always formed as a racemic mixture. Why is that?

Answer: Because alkenes are planar, and the reagent can add from either face.

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.3, 8.5, 8.7, 8.11
Difficulty Level: Medium

Question type: fill-in-the-blank

152) When a particular stereoisomer reacts in such a way that it gives a particular stereoisomer
as a product, even if more than one stereoisomer is theoretically possible, the reaction is said to
be ___.

Answer: stereospecific

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.12
Difficulty Level: Easy

153) A reaction in which the reactant is not necessarily chiral but still produces primarily one
stereoisomeric form of the product (or a specific subset of the possible stereoisomers) is referred
to as a ___ reaction.

Answer: stereoselective

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.12
Difficulty Level: Easy

Question type: Essay

154) Draw Fischer projection formulas of the major product of the reaction between E-2-methyl-
3-hexene and aqueous Br2.

CH(CH3)2 CH(CH3)2 CH(CH3)2 CH(CH3)2


Br2 HO H H OH H Br Br H
H Br
+ Br H + HO H
+ H OH
H2O
C2H5 C2H5 C2H5 C2H5
Answer:
The reaction takes place with anti stereospecificity. Since the alkene is symmetrically

79
substituted, Markovnikov rule is not applicable, and the reaction is not regioselective. The
product mixture would therefore consist of 2 pairs of enantiomers, that are constitutional isomers
of each other.

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.13
Difficulty Level: Medium

155) Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction, giving regiochemical and/or
stereochemical details as relevant.
Br2, H2O
?

OH + OH
Br Br
Answer: H H
The reaction takes place with Markovnikov regioselectivity and anti stereospecificity, giving a
racemic mixture of the halohydrin as the major product.

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.2, 8.13
Difficulty Level: Medium

156) Carbenes are frequently produced by -elimination reactions. These are reactions in which
the proton being lost and the leaving group are ___.

Answer: both attached to the same carbon

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.14
Difficulty Level: Easy

157) Neutral divalent carbon compounds are called ___.

Answer: Carbenes

Topic: General Information


Section: 8.14
Difficulty Level: Medium

158) Predict the structure of product obtained when cis-2-hexene is allowed to react with
Zn/CH2I2.

80
H H
Zn, CH2I2
H + H
Answer:
The Zn/CH2I2 produces a carbene which reacts with the alkene to give the corresponding
cyclopropane derivative. The reaction proceeds with retention of alkene stereochemistry,
resulting in a racemic mixture of the two cis enantiomers.

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.14
Difficulty Level: Easy

159) Draw Fischer projection formula(s) of the major product(s) of the reaction between Z-2-
methyl-3-hexene and cold, alkaline KMnO4.

CH(CH3)2 CH(CH3)2
cold, dil H OH HO H
KMnO4 H OH + HO H
C2H5 C2H5
Answer:
The reaction takes place with syn stereospecificity, giving a racemic mixture of the diol product.

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

160) Draw Fischer projection formula(s) of the major product(s) of the reaction between Z-3-
methyl-3-hexene and cold, alkaline KMnO4.

CH2CH3 CH2CH3
cold, dil H3C OH HO CH3
H OH + HO H
KMnO4
C 2H 5 C 2H 5
Answer:
The reaction takes place with syn stereospecificity, giving a racemic mixture of the diol product.

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.15
Difficulty Level: Medium

161) Predict the product(s) of the oxidation of 2,3,4-trimethyl-1,5-heptadiene with hot, alkaline
KMnO4.

81
OH
hot, alkaline CO + H O + O +
2 2 O
KMnO4 O
Answer: OH

Topic: Reaction Products


Section: 8.16
Difficulty Level: Medium

162) Deduce the structure of an unknown compound A, C8H14, from the following data. Briefly,
but clearly explain your rationale. A decolorizes Br2/CCl4, and upon reaction with excess H2/Ni,
affords 1-ethyl-2-methylcyclopentane. When A is subjected to ozonolysis, the following product
is obtained.

O O

Answer: A must be 3-ethyl-4-methylcyclopentene. This given data can be explained as shown


below:
C8H14: Index of Hydrogen Deficiency of A = 2

decolorizes Br2,CCl4: A must contain pi bonds

A H2, Ni

A must contain some the same carbon


ozonolysis skeleton and one pi bond

O
O O
O

pi bond position in A deduced from the


structure of the ozonolysis product

Topic: Structure Elucidation


Section: 4.16, 8.11, 8.16
Difficulty Level: Hard

163) The decolorization of molecular bromine is often used as a functional group test to detect
the presence of ___.

Answer: carbon-carbon multiple bonds; or, alkenes and alkynes

82
Topic: General Information
Section: 8.11, 8.17
Difficulty Level: Easy

164) Predict the oxidative product(s) of 2-methyl-6-octyn-2-ene after undergoing ozonolysis.


Answer:

Topic: Oxidative Methods


Section: 4.16, 8.19
Difficulty Level: Medium

165) Devise a retrosynthetic strategy to make the epoxide shown below starting from
cyclohexanol and show the forward reaction with the necessary reagents and significant
intermediates.

Answer:

83
Br
Intramolecular Halohydrin
SN 2 f ormation
O

OH

Dehydration of
Alcohol

OH

OH Br
H+, heat Br2, H2O NaH
O

OH

Topic: Retrosynthetic Analysis


Section: 6.5, 8.13, 8.20
Difficulty Level: Hard

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