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No. Markah
Huraian Markah
Soalan penuh
1.(a) (a) P: Lemon Q: Sotong masin R: Gula 3 3

(b) Deria bau 1 1

4
2 (a)
Kelalang kon 1 3

tungku kaki tiga 1

corong turas 1

(b) Panjang-meter
1 1
Suhu-kelvin

Arus elektrik ampere

3 correct = 1m

3 Dapat menentukan pernyataan yang diberi adalah betul atau 4

salah.

Jawapan:

(a) 1
(b) X 1
(c) X 1
(d) 1
4

4 (a) P : Mucor 1 2
Q : Euglena 1

b) P : It is a multicellular organism and it is made up of many cells. 1 2

1
Q : It is a unicellular organism and it is made up of only one cell

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5 (a)(i) Dapat melabelkan R dan S. 2

Jawapan:

R: Pelarut 1

S: Zat terlarut
1

(ii) Dapat menyatakan faktor-faktor yang boleh meningkatkan kadar 2

keterlarutan gula.

Jawapan:

(mana-mana 2 faktor)
- Meningkatkan suhu pelarut 1+1
- Mengacau bahan-bahan tersebut
- Kecilkan saiz zat terlarut

(b) Dapat mencadangkan satu bahan yang boleh digunakan untuk 2

menghilangkan kesan cat.

Rubrik:
Bahan (B) 1 markah
Penjelasan (P) 1 markah

Jawapan:

B : Turpentin / Alkohol / Kerosin 1

P : Bahan ini dapat melarutkan cat dan seterusnya menanggalkan
cat tersebut 1

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6 (a)(i)

Testis

(ii) - Produces sperms / Menghasilkan sperma 1

- Release male sex hormones (like androgen and 1
testosteron) / Membebaskan hormon seks lelaki (seperti
androgen dan testosteron)

(b) 1. Height increases rapidly / Tinggi bertambah dengan cepat 1

2. Hair grow on face, armpits, chest and around reproductive 2
organ // Genitalia // Pubic hair / Bulu tumbuh pada muka, 1
ketiak, dada dan sekeliling organ pembiakan // Genital //
Ari-ari
3. Broader shoulder / Dada menjadi bidang
4. Voice change / Suara berubah
5. Acne / Jerawat

(c) Phase R is ovulation where matured egg released from ovary 1 1

7 (a) i. E&F
1
Remarks :
3
2 betul = 1 markah
1 betul = 0 markah

ii. Sweating / perpeluhan 1

iii. Respiratory system / System repirasi 1

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(b) i. Q Ureter / Ureter 1

ii. The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder 1
to outside of the body / Uretra ialah tiub yang
membawa urin dari pundi kencing keluar badan.

(c) - Avoid taking too much salt 1

Elakkan pengambilan garam berlebihan
- Drink a lot of water 1 3
Minum air yang banyak
- Practice good eating habit 1
Amalkan tabiat pemakanan yang baik
- Avoid taking too much sugar / Control sugar level. 1
Elakkan pengambilan gula berlebihan / Mengawal kadar
gula dalam darah
- Avoid taking alcoholic drugs 1
Elakkan pengambilan minuman berlkohol
- Exercise regularly // keep fit and active 1
Bersenam secara rutin // kekal cergas dan aktif
- Quit smoking / Berhenti merokok 1

Max 1m
6

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8 (a) Dapat menyatakan jenis sistem sokongan dengan betul.

Jawapan:

M : Sulur paut N : Akar banir 1+1 2

(b) Dapat menjelaskan bagaimana jenis sistem sokongan tersebut

berfungsi.

Jawapan:
(i) Sulur paut melilit kuat pada objek yang dipanjat yang 1
mana ini memberikan ia sokongan kepadanya untuk
tumbuh dengan stabil dan menegak ke atas 1
(ii) Akar yang tebal dan kuat pada dasar batang memberi
sokongan dan kestabilan bagi pokok berkayu yang
besar 2

(c) Dapat menerangkan bagaimana pokok Seri Pagi mendapatkan

cahaya matahari

Rubrik:
Fakta 1m
Penjelasan 1 m

Jawapan:
F Pokok Seri Pagi mempunyai batang melilit dan sulur paut (leaf 1 2
tendrils)
P Oleh itu, pokok Seri Pagi akan memanjat pagar untuk 1
mendapatkan cahaya matahari secara optimum

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9 (a) Dapat menjelaskan proses pertukaran gas yang berlaku di

alveolus.

Jawapan:
1. Oksigen meresap daripada alveolus ke kapilari darah 1
2. Karbon dioksida meresap daripada kapilari darah ke
alveolus 1
3. Pertukaran gas berlaku kerana terdapat perbezaan
kepekatan gas-gas tersebut yang membolehkan proses 1 3
resapan berlaku.

(b) Dapat menyatakan ciri-ciri alveolus yang membantu kecekapan

pertukaran gas.

Rubrik:
Ciri 1m
Penjelasan 1 m
2
Jawapan:
C Lapisan dinding alveolus hanya setebal satu sel sahaja //
Lapisan yang lembap // 1
Luas permukaan yang besar //
Banyak jaringan kapilari darah
(mana-mana satu ciri) 1
P memudahkan proses resapan

(c) Dapat menerangkan bagaimana bahan berkasinogen memberi

kesan kepada sistem respirasi.

Rubrik:
Fakta 1m
Penerangan 2 m

Jawapan:
F Vape mengandungi bahan berkasinogen 1
- Mempunyai gas berasid
- Mempunyai tar
- Menghasilkan haba

P - meransang sel-sel kanser 1+1 3

- menyebabkan kanser peparu
- mengkakis saluran pernafasan
- menghitamkan peparu
- meningkatakn suhu pada system pernafasan

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10(a) (i) Because anyone may gets heart attack if they are not working 1
out and failed to adopt a healthy lifestyle. 1 2
Kerana sesiapa sahaja mungkin mendapat serangan jantung
sekiranya mereka tidak bersenam dan gagal mengamalkan gaya
hidup yang sihat.

(ii)
1. Do medical examination right away . 1
Lakukan pemeriksaan kesihatan segera. 3

2. Change the lifestyle. / Mengubahkan gaya hidup 1

3. Do exercise. / Melakukan senaman

1

(b) I dont agree with the expectations.

This is because in the years to come, 1
many people have realized the importance of health 1
with a balanced nutritional diet. 1
Saya tidak setuju dengan jangkaan tersebut.
Ini adalah kerana pada masa yang akan datang, ramai orang
telah menyedari kepentingan kesihatan dengan diet pemakanan 3
yang seimbang.
ATAU
@
I agree with the expectations.
This is because many people still
cant adopt
the habit of healthy eating. 1
Saya bersetuju dengan jangkaan tersebut. 1
Ini adalah kerana ramai orang 1
masih tidak boleh mengamalkan
tabiat makan yang sihat.
Makan makanan segera dan berlemak.

(c) (An In my opinion , this is to reduce the risk of developing

diabetes. 1
because of the excessive sugar intake can increase our blood 2
pressure. 1
Pada pendapat saya, ini adalah untuk mengurangkan risiko
mendapat penyakit kencing manis kerana pengambilan gula yang
banyak boleh meningkatkan tekanan darah kita.(Any one answer /
Mana-mana satu jawapan)

10

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11a) i) Air conditioner 1
1 2
Aerosol cans

ii) 1
Wear sunscreen that protects against ultraviolet rays
2
Wear clothes that cover the skin like long sleeved shirt, long pants, 1
hat and sunglasses

b) 1
Depletion of ozone layer will rise Earth temperature
Earth temperature above normal will cause glaciers at the North 1
3
Arctic and Antarctic poles began to melt.
This melting phenomenon contribute to increase in sea water 1
volume and results in sinking of lowland areas

c)
Gases released from pollution such as carbon monoxide
1
and nitrogen oxides will affect human respiratory system
2

Serious air pollution also deplete ozone layer that can 1

causes cancer such as skin cancer

d) Did not do open burning 1 1

10

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12(a) Sunlight 1 1

(b) The reading of the position of the air bubble increases 1 1

(c) i) Potometer is exposed to sunlight which causes the temperature to

be higher compared to potometer Q 1
The rate of evaporation of water from the leaves will increase and 3
at the same time, roots will absorb water to replace the water lost 1

The air bubble will be attracted faster towards the roots of the plant
1

ii)

2 2

1 m - correct expected result (position not more than P and not

less than Q)
1 m - uniform scale

Lallang has hairs on its leaves

The banana tree rolls up its leaves
iii) The rubber tree has leaves with thick outer layers 1
1 3
1

10

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13(a)(i) Renewable energy sources are sources that can be replenishes 1

in a short time naturally and remain forever when have been 1 2
used. / Sumber tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui ialah sumber
yang boleh diganti secara semula jadi dalam masa yang singkat
dan kekal selamanya walaupun digunakan berterusan.

Solar energy change to electrical energy

(ii) Tenaga solar bertukar ke tenaga elektrik. 1+1 2

1. To avoid future crisis

(b) (i) 2. To save non-renewable sources of energy from depletion 1+1
3. To reduce the amount of money spent on electricity and 2
other forms of energy.
4. To protect our high standard of living which need abundant
energy sources
5. To reduce the side effect of energy used such as pollution,
global warming, climatic change, acid rain, da age to the
animal habitats and ruined landscapes.

S1 replace filament light bulb with Light Emitting Diode (LED)

bulb
(b)(ii) S2 Develop more efficient engines 1
E1 This can be reduce the use of energy to operate the engines
and light bulb. 1 3
1

(c)

1 Solar panel at the roof and wind will is used to generate the
electricity in the house.
6. 2. Build more window to increase the light intensity in the house. 12

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14.(a) It is a renewable sources 1 1

(b)(i) Plant and animal wastes are put into the rotting tank. When 1+1 2
these waste decompose, fuels are produced

(ii) Methane gas and alcohol 1+1 2

(c) -Decrease the air pollution 1

- reduce the global warming 1 Max 4
- reduce the greenhouse effect 1
- Prevent haze 1
- Oil palm wastes are decomposed by bacteria to produce 1
biomass energy
- It will reduces need for fossils fuel
- Helps to reduce green house has emissions
- Cleaner environment
- it is cheaper compared to fossil fuels
- any suitable answer.

(d)
1
3

- The adhesive tape is used to make sure the plastic 1

container is air tight.
- One end of the hose is dipped into water to dissolve the 1
gases flowing out through the hose. The unpleasant
smell can be reduced.

12

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