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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch.

7 - Relevant Costs

Student: DavidMcBane Assignment: 200HW#11Ch.7RelevantCosts

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1.
Correctanswer:
Decrease
J
3000 3000

Youranswer:

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BriefExercise72
MakeorBuyDecision

SwitzerCorporationmakesmotorcycleengines.Thecompany'srecordsshowthefollowingunitcoststo
manufacturepart#61645:

AnothermanufacturerhasofferedtosupplySwitzerCorporationwithpart#61645foracostof$50
perunit.Switzeruses1,000unitsannually.

Required:

IfSwitzeracceptstheoffer,whatwillbetheshortrunimpactonincome?

Decrease
by$
3000

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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

2.
Correctanswer:
False
False
True
False
False

Youranswer:

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BriefExercise74
ResourceUtilizationDecisionsandConstraints

Companiesregularlyfacelimitedresources.Maximizingtheutilizationofascarceresourceisakeyto
businesssuccess.Thefollowingstatementsrelatetoresourceutilizationdecisionsandthetheoryof
constraints.

Required:

Indicatewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.

a.Thegoalofaresourceutilizationdecisionistominimizethecontributionmarginperunitofthe
limitedresource.

False

b.Limitedresourceslikelyincludemoneyandrawmaterials,butdonotlikelyincludemachine
capacityordirectlabortimeavailable.

False

c.Decisionmakersshouldconsiderqualitativefactorswhenmakingresourceutilizationdecisions.

True

d.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysofincreasingthroughputistoincreasetheefficiencyofa
nonbottleneckoperation.

False

e.Bottlenecksarealwaysaresultofpoormanagementdecisions.

False

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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

3.
Correctanswer:
8

Youranswer:

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Exercise78
SpecialOrderPricingDecision

GreatFallsBrewery'sregularsellingpriceforacaseofbeeris$15.Variablecostsare$8percase,and
fixedcoststotal$2percase,basedonproductionof250,000cases.Thefixedcostsremainunchanged
withinarelevantrangeof50,000to300,000cases.Aftersalesof180,000caseswereprojectedfor
theyear,aspecialorderwasreceivedforanadditional30,000cases.

Required:

CalculateGreatFallsBrewery'sminimumacceptablesellingpriceforthespecialorderof30,000cases.
$

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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

4.
Correctanswer:
Decrease
J
2000 2000

Youranswer:

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Exercise710
MakeorBuy:EffectonIncome

Engstrom,Inc.,uses10,000poundsofaspecificcomponentintheproductionoflifepreserverseach
year.Presently,thecomponentispurchasedfromanoutsidesupplierfor$11perpound.Forsome
timenow,thefactoryhashadidlecapacitythatcouldbeutilizedtomakethecomponent.Engstrom's
costsassociatedwithmanufacturingthecomponentareasfollows:

Inaddition,ifthecomponentismanufacturedbyEngstrom,thecompanywillhireanewfactory
supervisoratanannualcostof$32,000.

Required:

IfEngstromchoosestomakethecomponentinsteadofbuyingitfromtheoutsidesupplier,what
wouldbethechange,ifany,inthecompany'sincome?

Decrease
by$
2000

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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

5.
Correctanswer:
Decrease
J
4000 4000

Youranswer:

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Exercise711
BasicMakeorBuyDecision

IceColdCorporationmakesdormsizerefrigerators.Thecompany'srecordsshowthefollowingunit
coststomanufacturepart#15498:

AnothermanufacturerhasofferedtosupplyIceColdCorporationwithpart#15498foracostof$60
perunit.IceColduses1,000unitsannually.

Required:

IfIceColdCorporationacceptstheoffer,whatwillbetheshortrunimpactonincome?

Decrease
by$
4000

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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

6.
Correctanswer:
Decrease
J
15000 15000

Youranswer:

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Exercise714
ImpactofDroppingaProductLine

LangerCompanyhasthreeproducts(A,B,andC)thatusecommonfacilities.Therelevantdata
concerningthesethreeproductsfollow:

Required:

IffixedcostsallocatedtoproductlineCarenotavoidableandifproductlineCisdropped,whatwillbe
theimpactonincome?

Decrease
of$
15000

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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

7.
Correctanswer:
4.00
3.20
CompactDisc1

Youranswer:

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Exercise716
LimitedResourceDecision

KerrieVelinskyProductionsproducesmusicvideosintwolengthsonseparatecompactdiscs.The
companycansellitsentireproductionofeitherproduct.Therelevantdataforthesetwoproducts
follow:

Totalfixedoverheadis$240,000.Thecompanyhasonly100,000machinehoursavailablefor
production.Becauseoftheconstraintonthemaximumnumberofmachinehours,Kerriemustdecide
whichCDtoproducetomaximizethecompany'sincome.

Required:

Computethecontributionmarginpermachinehourforeachcompactdisk.Roundtothenearestcent.
Compactdisk1:$
4:00
permachinehour
Compactdisk2:$
3:20
permachinehour

Whichproductshouldthecompanyselecttomaximizeoperatingprofits?

CompactDisc1

8.
Correctanswer:
137.50
140
0
3000

Youranswer:

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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

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Exercise718
MaximizingtheContributionMarginGivenaLimitedResource

FootballsGaloreproducesbothpigskinandartificialleatherfootballsthatarestitchedbyoneoftwo
machines.Selecteddatarelatedtoproducingabatchof10footballsforeachproductfollow:

Onlytwomachinesarecapableofstitchingthefootballs.Theyhaveamaximumcapacityof3,000total
stitchinghoursperyear.

Required:

A.Whatisthecontributionmarginperlimitedresourceforeachtypeoffootball?Roundyouranswer
tonearestcentifnecessary.

ContributionMargin

Pigskinfootball $
137.50
perstitchinghour

Artificialleatherfootball $
140
perstitchinghour

B.Assumingthatdemandisnotaconstraint,howmanypigskinandartificialleatherfootballbatches
shouldbeproducedbyFootballsGaloreconsideringavailablestitchinghoursasaconstraintresource?If
nobatchesofaproductshouldbeproduced,enter"0".

Production

PigSkinFootballs 0
batches

ArtificialLeatherFootballs 3000
batches

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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

9.
Correctanswer:
Finishthechairs
40
25
15

Youranswer:

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Exercise720
SellorProcessFurtherDecision

DePaulisFurnitureManufacturersmakesunfinishedfurnitureforsaletocustomersfromitsown
stores.Recently,thecompanyhasbeenconsideringtakingproductiononestepfurtherandfinishing
someofthefurnituretosellasfinishedfurniture.Toanalyzetheproblem,DePaulisisgoingtolookat
onlyoneproduct,averypopulardiningroomchair.Thechaircanbeproducednowfor$65andsellsfor
$85unfinished.IfDePaulisweretofinishthechair,thecostwouldincreaseto$90,butthecompany
couldsellthefinishedchairsfor$125.

Required:

ShouldDePaulisfinishthechairsorcontinuetosellthemunfinished?

Finishthechairs

Computethefollowinginsupportofyouranswer.Inputallamountsaspositivevalues.

Incrementalrevenueperchair $
40

Incrementalcostperchair 25

Incrementalprofitperchair $
15

10.
Correctanswer:
48
Makingthepart
50000
ThisshouldfurtherencourageJainSimmonstocontinuemakingthepart

Youranswer:

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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

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Problem723
MakeorBuyDecision:RelevantCostsandQualitativeFactors

JainSimmonsCompanyneeds10,000unitsofacertainparttobeusedinproduction.IfJainSimmons
buysthepartfromSullivanCompanyinsteadofmakingthepartitself,JainSimmonscouldnotuseits
presentfacilitiesforanothermanufacturingactivity.Sixtypercentofthefixedoverheadappliedwill
continueregardlessofwhatdecisionismade.Thefollowingquantitativeinformationisavailable
regardingthesituationpresented:

Required:

A.Indecidingwhethertomakeorbuythepart,whatareJainSimmons'stotalrelevantcoststomake
thepart?
$

48
perunit

B.Whichalternative(makeorbuy)ismoredesirableforJainSimmonsandbywhatamount?

Makingthepart
byatotalof$
50000

C.SupposethatJainSimmonsCompanyisinanareaofthecountrywithhighunemploymentand
thatitisunlikelythatdisplacedemployeeswillfindotheremployment.Howmightthataffectyour
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5/7/13 200 HW#11 - Ch. 7 - Relevant Costs

decision?

ThisshouldfurtherencourageJainSimmonstocontinuemakingthepart

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